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2 July 2013 Sunday Hospital

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Back from leave and Captain Povey is attempting to divide the crew of Troutnridge Priceless.
Mary still in hospital for a tests I hope all will be well.
I watch The Invasion its not bad
No Scrabble no Mary

Obituary:
Sir Jack Boles
Sir Jack Boles, who has died aged 88, was a former colonial district officer who served as director-general of the National Trust from 1975 to 1983, during what is widely regarded as a golden age in its history.

Sir Jack Boles Photo: APEX
5:58PM BST 01 Jul 2013
As a member of the Trust’s staff from 1965, Boles had been involved in implementing the recommendations of the 1968 Benson Report into its constitution, organisation and responsibilities, involving the introduction of a more professional approach to management and devolution to the regions.
As D-G under the chairmanship of Lord Antrim and subsequently Lord Gibson, Boles continued this work, visiting the regions as often as possible, smoothing ruffled feathers and getting the organisation’s insular cliques to work together and share ideas. Among other things, he built up the Trust’s public relations activities, with new regional information officers and the promotion of events such as plays and concerts at Trust properties. In 1978, for example, the first of the now biennial fêtes champêtres, with floodlights, fireworks and fancy dress, was held at Stourhead in Wiltshire.
Meanwhile, as the result of a new membership drive promoted with refunds on entry fees, membership rose from 226,000 in 1970 to one million by 1981. As membership grew, the legacy department expanded, and income from legacies became a significant part of Trust income. In addition, a trading department was established, supplying National Trust goods to new shops which were opening at the properties.
The Trust made several important acquisitions during Boles’s time as D-G, including Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire; Cragside in Northumberland; Canons Ashby in Northamptonshire; and Erdigg in Wales. Undoubtedly the most notable addition, however, was Kingston Lacy in Dorset, comprising not only a 17th-century house with a stunning art collection, but also Corfe Castle, Studland Bay, Badbury Rings, three pubs, a hotel, 14 farms and 327 houses and cottages. The estate has been described as one of the greatest acquisitions the Trust has ever made.
Jack Dennis Boles was born on June 25 1925 at Waterlooville, near Portsmouth, where his father, Geoffrey, was serving as a naval officer attached to HMS Vernon, the School of Gunnery. His father left the Navy in 1928 and took a job in London until 1934, when he became a land agent in Devon. The family eventually moved to Rydon House, a Georgian house at Talaton, near Ottery St Mary. Geoffrey Boles rejoined the Navy in 1938 but his wife died in early 1943, and shortly afterwards he was allowed to retire from the Navy.
From Winchester College, Jack joined the Army in 1943, and in November 1944 was commissioned in the Rifle Brigade. A motorcycle accident prevented him from serving in northern Europe, but in 1945-46 he was stationed in Egypt.
After the war he joined the Colonial Service and, having studied Arabic and Hebrew in preparation for going to Palestine, was sent to North Borneo instead. There he taught himself Malay, largely by reading translations of Shakespeare and the Bible, and spent 17 years as a district commissioner, helping in the restoration and development of the colony after it had been shattered by four years of Japanese occupation.
Towards the end of his time there, as North Borneo moved to independence as part of Malaysia, Boles served as Secretary to the last British Governor, Sir William Goode, then stayed on for a year after independence as Secretary to the Minister for Land and Natural Resources in the new government. Reels of film which he shot in the early 1960s, showing scenes from family life as well as Seato military manoeuvres, are now held by the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum.
After returning to Britain in 1964 Boles joined the National Trust in 1965 as Assistant Secretary on a salary of £2,000 a year.
In 1953 he had married Benita Wormald, with whom he had four children in North Borneo, followed by a fifth (the planning minister Nick Boles) in 1965. In 1969, however, Benita died of cancer, and in 1971 he married Anne Waldegrave, the daughter of Earl Waldegrave, whom he had met when she became one of the National Trust’s first regional information officers.
After Boles retired from the Trust in 1983, they returned to his childhood home at Talaton, Devon, where he farmed, planted trees, restored a beautiful garden and enjoyed shooting and fishing for trout on the river Otter.
A churchwarden, beekeeper and, for many years, a member of the National Trust regional committee for Devon and Cornwall, Boles served as a Deputy Lieutenant of Devon and High Sheriff of the county in 1993-94. He was appointed MBE in 1960 and knighted in 1983.
Jack Boles is survived by his wife, by three daughters and two sons of his first marriage, and by an adopted daughter.
Sir Jack Boles, born June 25 1925, died July 1 2013

Guardian:

I understand that people will find news of developments into solving the problem of faulty mitochondria disturbing (Green light for babies with three parents, 28 June). However, as one of a family with inherited mitochondrial problems I had to watch my brother’s health slowly decline until his early death at 46 years, and to know my children could carry the faulty gene is deeply disturbing.
Monica Gripaios
York
• Why is genetic modification acceptable in people but not in rice?
Dr John Doherty
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
• Dr Brown and Professor Moran (Letters, 27 June) argue that the rail franchising system is unfit for purpose and that the private sector is profiting at the public’s expense. We might also wonder why HS2 will now cost an extra £10bn (to more than £40bn), when the French are building a high-speed line the same length as HS2 for £8bn.
Professor Lewis Lesley
Liverpool
•  As an teenager, in the 1940s, I asked LS Lowry, a family friend, why he didn’t help poor people, rather than just painting them (Letters, 29 June)? He said he believed the working class were quite happy as they were, and that there was “no need to interfere” with them. Lowry was apolitical in many ways, which disappointed my father, John Holmes, principal of the then Manchester school of art, who enjoyed Lowry’s often cheerful company, as I did.
Mary Stableford
Oxford
•  Why should we be surprised that a bunch of men in their late 60s should be able to strut their stuff at Glastonbury for two hours, after 50 years doing it for a fair old living (Report, 1 July)? After all, they are the beneficiaries of Attlee’s post-war NHS and education foundations: good nutrition and a good, free education. I’m more concerned that the young ones won’t be able to do it 50 years on … which is why we need to fight for the NHS and our education system.
Chloe Alexander
Ludlow, Shropshire
• When are we going to see a whole G2 on the Proms?
John Caperon
Crowborough, East Sussex

The coalition benefit cap offers Labour another opportunity to leapfrog the welfare reform agenda (Few rows, no rebellion: how Osborne and Co quelled dissent on spending, 28 June). By opting out pensions from the cap, and JSA contributory benefits, the chancellor’s made the key distinction between national insurance and means-tested benefits. Here lies the opportunity.
Voters are increasingly unwilling to give support to a something-for-nothing welfare. They strongly support the gaining of welfare on the basis of contribution. We must build on this distinction.
Welfare needs more, not less money. We are living longer and making greater demands on pensions, health and social care. These are three areas of welfare that should be financed by insurance. Contributions would come from graduated national insurance payments, and by function, ie by performing roles, such as caring, that taxpayers wish to see encouraged.
But the new money must be ringfenced. Voters are unwilling to agree more contributions on the old contract, with politicians getting their sticky fingers on to their funds. Labour should propose new national mutuals covering each of these three areas and mirroring the John Lewis Partnership form of governance.
Frank Field MP
Lab, Birkenhead
• The boom for private landlords (Meet the new class of landlords who are profiting from Generation Rent, 29 June) is the consequence of unregulated capitalism, just as the banks were. Why did they get the capital to expand when businesses and first-time house buyers did not? The answer is the property market and, of course, right-to-buy, a third of which ended up in the private rental sector.
According to the coalition, the bedroom tax makes housing benefit fair across the social and private housing sectors. What is fair about private landlords converting three-bedroom properties into three flats and claiming higher rent, and perhaps more housing benefit? Is that the goal of the bedroom tax, to force people out of social housing into the hands of the private landlord?
Dr Graham Ullathorne
Chesterfield, Derbyshire

If householders are reluctant to embrace green deal improvements (Round table discussion, 1 July), it could be because dry-lining walls is a disruptive process. Solar panels stuck on top of roofs look dreadful in most cases. And even having the loft insulation deepened can cause a mess. Not once in the discussion did anyone look at the point of view of the householder.
If you arrange these things yourself you can choose the timetable. When you enter into a “scheme”, you may have to abide by others’ timetables. There are people like us who won’t appear on your statistics because we are gradually getting on with making these changes slowly and when we can face emptying a room, replastering it (because that’s what follows dry-lining), getting period features like coving and picture rails replaced, and then moving back in several weeks later. That’s not easy for the millions in this country who live in Victorian/Edwardian houses with walls which are unsuitable for cavity wall insulation. If solar panel manufacturers could come up with panels which sit flat on the roof instead of, rather than as well as, slates, we’d have the lot done immediately.
We did go for a loft insulation scheme several years ago and it was not a good experience. The installers were clearly paid by how many they could do in a day, didn’t bring dustsheets, threw the huge bales in at the front door and zoomed up the stairs with them, marking the paintwork, and damaged the loft ladder. Someone with a more practical take on helping people to make their homes more energy-efficient is crucial to taking these ideas forward.
Brenda Butler
Freckleton, Lancashire

The Parliamentary Standards Commission’s recommendations for a generous pay rise for MPs (Report, 1 July) is the pay-off for MPs submitting to proper control of their equally generous expense accounts. The little pas de deux being engaged in by Cameron and the PSC at the moment fools no one. Nationally set rates of pay for MPs are an antiquated concept. To bring things up to date the PSC should be replaced by MemQual, which will assess MPs on the basis of: (1) objectively measurable parliamentary activity outcomes; (2) adherence to electoral pledges; (3) promptitude, usefulness, veracity and literacy of responses to constituents.
Pay should be means-tested and those with means of more than £200,000 will be deemed not to require pay of any sort. The MP’s pension scheme is clearly unsustainable and should be sold off immediately, and closed to any new entrants to the House. Pensions, if any, should depend on the market.
Simon Nicholls
London

As a British historian of black civil rights currently in Washington DC and watching the genuine excitement following the supreme court’s decision to overturn the Defense of Marriage Act (Report, 27 June), I feel it is an important moment to understand the civil rights and human implications. Bayard Rustin, a key civil rights tactician who organised the march on Washington in 1963, was persecuted due to being African American and for his political links to communism – but also due to his homosexuality. In the early 1980s, he said the barometer for civil rights in the US was changing focus upon how its gay citizens were treated – this was as the HIV/Aids epidemic struck an increasingly conservative America.
In the 1950s Rustin had a relationship with Tom Kahn, a white student radical – breaking a lot of social taboos at the time. Kahn had been struggling with his sexuality but upon meeting Rustin embraced his identity fully and engaged in the civil rights struggle in all its social and economic forms. Apparently Kahn went to a psychiatrist in 1956 to try and understand his sexual identity – the diagnosis was “you’re in love”. After the legal decisions last week and all the bluster of social conservatives, the simple diagnosis for America could not, perhaps, be simpler.
Dr Lee Sartain
University of Portsmouth
• Your World Pride top 100 power list (29 June) included not a single scientist or other Stem professional. Although at No 5 there is Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, who admittedly has a first degree in engineering, he has been in mainly sales roles ever since. I would like to comfort myself with the thought that the absence from the list of anyone from a Stem profession is because your sexuality matters less in those fields, but I fear it’s due to the usual blindness that blights these sorts of lists. Top women, top black people, top disabled people … all these lists are heavily overpopulated with artists, writers and entertainers, with a sprinkle of business people.
Dr Nina Baker
University of Strathclyde

May I suggest to Melissa Kite (Comment, 1 July) that people below her “middle classes [who] deserve a tax break” are not “the problem families … lower down the socio-economic scale”. There are at that level undoubtedly a minority of dysfunctional families who have problems, as at all other levels. But most people at the bottom of the pile are not “problem families”. They are simply poor. It should shame us all that most of the poorest families are getting poorer by the month.
Tony Greaves
Lib Dem, House of Lords
• The justification for tax allowances is usually that they compensate for necessary expenses. So why do Tories want an allowance for married couples (Report, 1 July)? What expenses do married couples incur singles or unmarried couples don’t?
Bob Elmes
Frodsham, Cheshire
• Is Cameron’s plan for a marriage tax break only valid for the first marriage, or will we keep on qualifying however many different partners we have?
Lizzie Hill
Guildford, Surrey

The British Geological Survey estimates of huge potential reserves of shale gas in the north-west are being hailed as key to the UK’s energy future (Report, 28 June). But we must be wary of false promises. The successful exploitation of these reserves is not a given, and the environmental and community impacts of extraction will be substantial.
Shale has the potential to bring in substantial tax revenue but is this really the long-term solution to our energy needs? There is plenty of research to show that the marginal price of gas will not be affected. At best, energy prices may rise more slowly than they might otherwise.
Surely, in jumping from one unsustainable energy source to the next, we are just storing up problems for the future, when supplies will be tighter and the risks of insecurity greater? Given the choice between a very large hole in the ground, and clean, renewable energy with fantastic demand-side management and energy-efficient technologies, a combined resource that won’t expire and will leave positive long-lasting annuity, I know which I would choose.
Juliet Davenport
CEO & founder, Good Energy
•  Luckily for the Department of Energy and Climate Change, which commissioned it, the British Geological Survey was able to draw upon memoirs written before the latest wave of early retirements and redundancies degraded its expertise. So while Wigan, Manchester, Preston and Rochdale are covered by state-of-the-art 1:50,000 maps based on fresh 1:10,000 surveys, when it comes to selecting potential drilling sites, the coast from Bootle to Fleetwood (mantled with peat and other, often vulnerable, superficial deposits) has only outdated, sometimes Victorian, surveys. The same goes for much of Cheshire and Yorkshire underlain by the Bowland shales at suitable depths. Furthermore, with a third of Britain not covered by anything approaching modern standards, now that systematic geological mapping is ending, for the lack of a few million a year, future governments will make expensive planning mistakes. Unforeseen ground conditions are often used as an excuse to cover up inadequate site investigations.
When it comes to the long-term disposal of high-level nuclear waste, another decade has been wasted during which the BGS could have been funded to explore in depth geologically stable areas such as Hertfordshire and Suffolk with no foreseeable deep mineral potential.
David Nowell
New Barnet, Hertfordshire
• Fracking (It’s like the Archers meets Dallas, 29 June ) works in the US because George W Bush removed many of the environmental protection requirements; the gas could not easily be exported so it reduced domestic prices dramatically (unlike the UK, where it will be traded on) and the US is a big country. The amount of energy used to extract it is huge, generating large emissions leading to climate change. Fracking requires large quantities of water. Didn’t we have drought warnings only a couple of years ago? I look forward to seeing George Osborne lead the way by endorsing drilling pads in his Tatton constituency.
Janet Roberts
Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire
•  It’s great news that the UK has shale gas, a massive new long-term energy source that we should take full advantage of. With regulation to ensure risks are appropriately managed, this will provide energy at lower cost, improve energy security and avoid the spectre of peak-time power cuts. It must be linked to a long-term scheme for carbon capture, pumping CO2 into deep strata, including exhausted undersea oilfields, using the same pipelines that conveyed the oil to land. This will fulfil our environmental obligations on avoiding further increase in atmospheric CO2; it is an elegant solution which is affordable while we utilise the new cheaper resource of shale gas.
Steve Mayerstel
Loughborough
•  In the US there are concerns that 16% of the methane released by fracking is lost to the atmosphere. Given that methane is 200% worse as a global warming gas than CO2, can anyone tell us how much methane might be lost in UK fracking operations and how this squares with our attempts to reduce our output of atmospheric warming gases?
David England

Independent:
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Owen Jones’s piece (1 July) on the failure of the Labour Party to react with alternative policies to the Coalition’s disastrous strategies fails to hit the heart of Labour’s failure. Since the runaway success of Blair’s election victories Labour no longer look to what is best for the country but how best they can get back into power.
Labour sees no votes in challenging the orthodoxy of austerity; so, afraid of alienating floating voters, they forget their radical roots and settle for only token challenges to whatever new cut Mr Osborne comes up with.
The answer? Political bravery instead of mediocrity.
Vaughan Thomas
Usk,  Gwent
 
Owen Jones obviously means well, but he does not address the contradiction of running concurrently a fiscal stimulus, a trade deficit and a budget deficit.
New Labour tried this and the country went bust. Doing the same thing again and expecting a different result represents a failure to learn from experience.
Martin London
Henllan, Denbighshire
Kim Howells, another New Labour has-been, is wheeled out by the leadership to create a panic about trade union members of the Labour Party demanding a voice.
This is designed to obscure the abolition of democracy within the party.  Members no longer have a vote to determine party policy or even a free choice on who is put forward to represent them. The New Labour generation of paid representatives have achieved a level of entryist stitch-up that Militant could never have fantasised about.
Without accountability, the party has become fractured between a majority Old Labour social base, and a undemocratic New Toff Labour leadership. The result is that party membership is down by three-quarters from its 405,000 peak and 5 million Labour voters are on electoral strike. Tellingly, Miliband’s first response as leader was to abolish Shadow Cabinet elections.
We need a campaign to force political parties to return to internal democracy. To have in the 21st century a mainstream organisation with less party democracy than 1930s German National Socialism is a disgrace. Differences about party policy should be resolved by voting. The alternative is for the taxpayer to fund parties whose own supporters don’t approve of them.
Gavin Lewis
Manchester
 
Tax breaks  don’t make  stable families
The reasoning behind Tory plans for a tax break for married couples almost certainly puts the cart before the horse. The logic runs as follows: children need a stable home environment; statistics show that married couples stay together longer than unmarried ones; therefore we need to persuade more couples to get married.
The most likely explanation for the statistics is that those couples who choose to marry are, on average, more committed than those who do not. Some evidence for this is provided by the increasing number of couples who decide to get married after cohabiting for several years, often after having one or more children.
But this does not mean that providing financial incentives for people to get married who would otherwise not have done so will significantly increase the stability of their relationship. There is even a danger that, in a number of cases, such incentives might simply prolong a turbulent relationship, to the detriment of all concerned.
One wonders how many of those in favour of this measure have, consciously or otherwise, viewed the statistics through ideologically tinted spectacles. The phrase “living in sin” is hardly ever used today, but the concept no doubt still lingers in the minds of many of the more conservative members of the Conservative Party.
Francis Kirkham
Crediton, Devon
The announcement of tax breaks for the married proves that singlism – prejudice and discrimination against singles – is alive and well in the UK.
Alan Robinson
Huddersfield
 
The horrors  of mutilation
John Beck (letter, 29 June) is right that, medically speaking, one cannot equate female genital mutilation (FGM) with male circumcision.
The type of FGM commonly practised by Somali diaspora families in the UK is known as Type III, or infibulation, which involves stitching the vaginal opening shut, allowing only a matchstick-sized hole for the passing of urine and menstrual blood. The husband will cut through the scar tissue in order to penetrate his wife.
This procedure leads to a multitude of severe lifelong mental and physical health problems for the woman concerned.
Another point that anti-circumcision campaigners should bear in mind when they try to ride piggyback on the anti-FGM campaign is that, unlike FGM, circumcision is not illegal. Activists need only engage with members of the Muslim and Jewish communities as they emerge, respectively, from their mosques and synagogues.
Vera Lustig
Walton-on-Thames, Surrey
 
John Beck states that “there is no comparison between male circumcision and female genital mutilation”; then himself makes the comparison of “the very rare procedure of removing the skin covering the clitoris, as described by David Hamilton” with “the commonly performed mutilation of female genitalia …” that can “only be compared to partial or complete penile amputation”.
My point was and is that all these practices, of whatever degree of extremity, are unequivocally repellent. Sometimes “circumcision” does result in partial or complete penile amputation. The lead needs to be followed of the eminently brave Dr Nawaal el-Saadawi in emphasising that all genital mutilation, especially if it is of unconsenting young girls and boys, is plain wrong. All surgical interference with a healthy child’s genitals is an assault on human rights of the grossest kind.
Of course passing legislation on this will do no good, whether here or in Egypt, unless politicians have the guts to enforce it.
David Hamilton
Edinburgh
 
Teaching for each student
Frances Lothian (Letters, 21 June) seriously misrepresents the concept of “differentiation”. She refers to the need to “teach the different streams exclusively … [to] focus on the abilities and needs of the particular stream…”
Differentiation is meeting the needs of individuals, and that will be true regardless of how the class is organised. While the range will be smaller in a class set by ability, all classes will include students with diverse needs, and the smaller the school the wider the range of needs in each class will be.
Outstanding teachers recognise this and cater for those needs with resources, classroom tasks and teacher feedback all differentiated to encourage widespread progress and participation. Weak teachers see the class as homogeneous and offer all students the same diet regardless of their needs or aptitude.
In my experience of working with hundreds of schools, “teaching to the middle” is as common in setted classes as those organised in wide ability groups. Setting is not the panacea that Frances Lothian would have readers believe. Students can be bored or flounder even in top set classes.
Robert Powell
Former headteacher
Stafford
 
Nothing new  on the Web
Ray Howes (Letters, 1 July) mentions having predicted tablet computers in 1976 but didn’t document it, while observing that Dr James Martin’s prediction of the internet in 1978 wasn’t as prescient as his own.
The rock star Pete Townshend predicted the internet as the Grid in 1971, but he was anticipated by Ted Nelson, who predicted the internet, as Xanadu, in 1960 and documented it in Computer Lib, published in 1974. Tablet computers, as the DynaBook, were predicted by Alan Kay in 1972. All documented on Wikipedia, which itself was, arguably, “predicted” by Denis Diderot in 1750 as he proposed to codify the 17th century “Republic of Letters”, which has been characterised as “Calvet’s Web”.
Hope this helps.
Fred Garnett
London SE23
 
Mandela’s lesson for Obama
Obama, pictured in Nelson Mandela’s former cell, declares: “No shackles or cells can match the strength of the human spirit.” Did he at the time reflect on the United States’ violation of human rights with the unjust incarceration and force-feeding of those suffering appalling conditions in Guantanamo Bay? 
Might it just possibly have occurred to him that such mistreatment could well strengthen the human spirit of those across the world whose spirit we might reasonably not want strengthened?
Peter Cave
London W1
 
Modified  people
Dr John Doherty asks: “Why is genetic modification acceptable in people but not in rice?” (Letters, 29 June).
If indeed it is acceptable in people, perhaps it’s because each individual person must be in full agreement to undergo the experiment, whereas with GM food we aren’t going to be asked, and may well have it forced on us, unlabelled. 
Eddie Dougall
Walsham le Willows,  Suffolk
The decision to allow embryos to be produced from DNA from three people is a slippery slope. Before you know it we will be using genetic manipulations to cure even more diseases and improving the lives of people. Where will it all end?
Ian Robertson
Milton Keynes
 
First casualty
Two questions arise following Alastair Campbell’s assertion that Tony Blair had a greater commitment to “wartime truth” than Winston Churchill. Since when did Mr Campbell believe that Tony Blair was anything other than entirely truthful in what he told us in the lead-up to the Iraq war? More importantly, what did Blair tell us that wasn’t true?
Brendan O’Brien
London N21
 
Rock patriarchs
I wonder if, in 50 years time, One Direction will be emulating the performance of the Rolling Stones at Glastonbury on Saturday night. Sadly, Mr Jagger won’t be around to witness such an event – and, alas, neither will I.
Sarah Pegg

Times:

Only a third of Wellington’s “infamous” army was British — it was a much more continental contest than he liked to admit
Sir, If anything, Ben Macintyre (“Without Prussia we’d all be speaking French”, June 28) underestimates the German role at Waterloo. The Prussians were important, but 40 per cent of Wellington’s army was made up of King’s German Legion, Hanoverians, Nassauers and Brunswickers, all of whom also became German. Of the two armies facing Napoleon, 70 per cent of the soldiers were, eventually, German.
Only a third of Wellington’s “infamous” army was British, making almost 17 per cent of the total. The rest were Dutch-Belgian, including Chassé’s division. It was a much more continental contest than Wellington liked to admit.
John Andrews
Northiam, E Sussex
Sir, Ben Macintyre ignores the role of the Royal Navy. In the Napoleonic wars it, not the expeditionary armies led by Wellington, was the country’s first line of defence.
Even if Blücher had not joined at the right moment and the battle of Waterloo had been lost, Britain would not have been defeated. Between France and Britain stood the Royal Navy. Nelson’s victories of the Nile, Copenhagen and Trafalgar over the French navy assured British dominance of the seas.
Gabriel Ronay
London N6
Sir, Had Wellington lost, the French were still on the other side of the Channel, which the Royal Navy controlled. As Admiral Earl St Vincent said at the time of a previous invasion scare, “I do not say they cannot come, I say only that they cannot come by sea.”
Tony Lunt
Fovant, Wilts
Sir, In Germany some 40 years ago I found an inviting restaurant but it was reserved for a private function, the manager explained — a club’s annual dinner, celebrating Napoleon’s final defeat against Prussia, under Blücher.
Seeing me staring wistfully, they beckoned me in and made me an honoured if obscure guest, representing “an important ally in the battle”.
S. D. Usher
Ewell, Surrey
Sir, Lieutenant William Siborne wasn’t the only person to have his work airbrushed.
Thomas Heaphy’s portrait of Arthur Wellesley, in the National Portrait Gallery, originally had the Duke looking at his watch. This was rejected by the sitter on the grounds that viewers would (rightly) assume the Duke was waiting for the Prussians.
Heaphy then changed it to Wellington holding a telescope to imply an imperial survey of the landscape — a far more suitable and impressive pose which continued to perpetuate the myth of sole victor.
Anushua Biswas
Skipton, N Yorks
Sir, Ben Macintyre suggested that in his first dispatch to Bathurst after the battle Wellington “made it quite clear that the battle had effectively been won before the Prussians turned up”.
What Wellington actually wrote was as follows: “I should not do justice to my own feelings, or to Marshal Blücher and the Prussian army, if I did not attribute the successful result of the arduous day to the cordial and timely assistance I received from them.”
Ivor Blight
Guildford, Surrey

Democracy and respect for the parliamentary process are not enhanced by insisting that MPs are paid less than a middle-ranking bureaucrat
Sir, The country would be best served by giving MPs a significant pay rise while banning all forms of extra remuneration. MPs go to Parliament to represent constituents and run the country, both huge responsibilities requiring time and integrity, not to feather their own nests. Let us pay them accordingly and send moneygrubbers packing.
Alistair Wilson
West Linton, Peeblesshire
Sir, MPs should get the reported inflation-busting pay rise of £10,000. The only condition is that they should resign from consultancies, directorships and other outside sources of income. Then perhaps they will concentrate on being full Members of Parliament.
Keith Anderson
Tavistock, Devon
Sir, Being an MP is a part-time job, with opportunities to earn a second income. It offers the best non-contributory pension in the UK. And the expense regime still offers the opportunity for many to acquire a second home and profit from its sale. Deduct all that from the result of any job evaluation and they begin to look generously paid, to say the least.
Ian M. Johnson
Westhill, Aberdeenshire
Sir, Voters must consider carefully whether they want their MPs, whose job of representing constituents, holding the government and others to account, and scrutinising law is hugely important, to be paid less than the bureaucrats deciding their salaries.
Democracy and respect for the parliamentary process are not enhanced by insisting that MPs are paid less than a middle-ranking bureaucrat at a town council.
John Slinger
Rugby, Warks

So long as we remain in the EU Germany can use its dominance to override our Parliament and impose rules and unwanted laws on UK voters
Sir, Sir Jeremy Lever argues that UK secession from the EU would result in the German domination of Europe that it has always been our foreign policy to avoid (letter, July 1). The opposite argument has at least equal force. So long as we remain in the EU Germany can use its dominance to override our Parliament and impose rules and laws on UK voters which they cannot overturn through the ballot box.
Sir Jeremy also ignores the fact that it is through Nato, and not the EU, that Germany and the UK are bound together for the common good.
David Cockerham
Bearsted, Kent

The Home Office is increasingly granting “legacy” applicants Leave to Remain as a matter of right in order to clear some of the backlog
Sir, The suggestion of an amnesty for illegal migrants is not new (report, June 28). Some 160,00 were granted amnesty in the five years up to June 2011 and it was estimated that “legacy” cases totalled about 450,000 with some 74,000 remaining untraceable. The situation now is that the Home Office is increasingly granting “legacy” applicants Leave to Remain as a matter of right in order to clear some of the backlog and to enable Home Office staff to deal effectively with current overstayers and possible illegals. However, this is hardly a signal that we should grant a general amnesty, I would have thought. It will simply encourage greater numbers, even less compliance and signal that it is OK to break our laws in this regard. Surely the Government does not wish a repeat of Labour’s tactics in encouraging inward migration as a supposed vote winner.
Vernon Scarborough
Copthorne, W Sussex

The key to teaching quick and accurate mental arithmetic is to provide real-life examples, which the students can readily grasp
Sir, I was interested in Shelby Holmes’s comments about the “format of money” (Times2, July 1). When doing my National Service in Hong Kong I had to teach young gunners how to calculate the reciprocals of angles, eg, 317 minus 180 . Their reaction was that it was too difficult, etc. When I asked them to imagine that they were in a bar with HK$3.17 in their pocket and then spent HK$1.80 on a beer, they could calculate their correct change instantaneously.
Peter Sterwin
Weybridge, Surrey

Telegraph:
SIR – While gardening recently I was attempting to dig up some dandelions when a brand new garden fork (purchased from a well-known high-street retail outlet) snapped a prong and bent two others.
I went and bought another fork. After about an hour’s weeding the same thing happened. This was in normal soil that was not too solid or full of stones.
Am I just very clumsy, or unlucky? Or is the quality of retail gardening equipment inferior to that of previous times, particularly since our steel industry was decimated? Are we relying on substandard overseas metals in our everyday tools? Does anyone know where I can buy a garden fork made with British steel that might actually do the job that it’s bought for?
Les Hardy
Chilwell, Nottinghamshire

SIR – I disagree with the Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, that publishing surgeons’ mortality rates will improve patient care (report, June 28).
Individual data will deter surgeons from operating on high-risk patients, leaving them for their colleagues to take on instead. American surgeons have moved from individual to unit data for this reason. Unit data encourages surgeons to work together, dealing with difficult cases as a multidisciplinary team, rather than adopting a pass-the-parcel approach to those patients in most need.
Angela Skull
Consultant colorectal surgeon
Chichester, West Sussex
SIR – Very few of the deaths recorded in the mortality data will have occurred on the operating table. In my 40 years’ experience as a consultant orthopaedic surgeon I only witnessed four or five such deaths, and they were all critically ill patients who died while attempts were being made to save them.
Surgical deaths occur nearly always as a result of post-operative complications and only a very few of these are due to poor surgical technique.
Related Articles
The sad decline of retail gardening equipment
01 Jul 2013
Keith Tayton
Chepstow, Monmouthshire
SIR – As the marvellous surgeon said after taking on a hugely risky operation for my relative – which none of his consultant colleagues was prepared to shoulder: “The real success lies in the work of these wonderful nurses here. I’ve done my bit.”
Good rates in operation outcomes depend upon superb surgical skill, followed by superb nursing and diagnostic skill. It is the latter that so often falls short.
Linda Hughes
Newton Abbot, Dorset
SIR – I was surprised to see that Simon Payne was named as a surgeon with a high mortality rate. In early 2011, he performed a long and complicated operation on my husband, who made a full recovery. The resident surgeon who took over told me that Mr Payne had “done a first class job”. I was originally given little hope that my husband would survive so I am eternally grateful to Mr Payne for saving his life.
Lyn Page
Madehurst, West Sussex
SIR – I hope that all doctors and surgeons working in the NHS are good and competent professionals. I do not wish to see league tables advising who the good and bad ones are. I hope that if and when errors are discovered, a proper inquiry is held and retraining is given.
Kevin Barry
Englefield Green, Surrey
SIR – Is it possible to publish league tables that present details on NHS trust chief executives and the number of needless deaths that have occurred on their watch?
Dr Nicholas Matcham
Hythe, Kent
The effects of IVF
SIR – Parents at high risk of having children with severe disabilities such as muscular dystrophy will be excited by a controversial new IVF treatment given the green light by ministers (“First three-parent baby could be born on the NHS in next two years”, report, June 28). But rigorous follow-up of births using the new technique should be carried out for many years before it is made widely available.
The Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology assesses and remedies aspects of neuromotor immaturity in children with learning difficulties and behavioural problems. We have noticed an increase in the percentage of children seen who were conceived as a result of IVF techniques.
Twenty years ago it was 1 per cent; two years ago it had risen to 10 per cent. Although the numbers are small, such an increase suggests that long-term effects of IVF may not regularly appear in statistics on the safety of existing IVF techniques.
The long-term outcomes for three-parent babies are unknown, and the legacy will not be known for at least a generation. Do parents realise this?
Sally Goddard Blythe
The Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology
Chester
Gillard’s deposition
SIR – It is not the case that Julia Gillard, the former Australian prime minister, was replaced due to sexism (Comment, June 29). When she took the job, she initially enjoyed very high ratings. Polling showed that the electorate welcomed a woman as prime minister.
Three years later she and her government were polling at all-time lows. If Australians were not sexist then, why should we think it was her gender that has undone her now? Australia and New Zealand were the first countries to give women the vote. Australia has had several female state premiers. Its Governor-General is a highly regarded woman, while the Governor of its largest state, New South Wales, is also a woman. Julia Gillard was replaced because she proved a huge disappointment, and most female members of her government voted to replace her.
Phil Teece
Sunshine Bay, New South Wales, Australia
Camera credits due
SIR – It’s a pity that in this 60th anniversary of the televising of the Coronation, an event that had such an impact nationally for the television industry, we now dismiss and devalue the amazing work of the studio- and
live-television cameramen.
The live final of The Voice on June 22 on BBC1 – in peak time and watched by millions – did not include any credits for the talented camera crew. And this at the end of a gruelling two-hour show in which I wasn’t aware of one badly framed or out-of-focus shot.
Keith Massey
Chairman, Guild of Television Cameramen
York
Currying favour
SIR – Having been sent by my wife to purchase whole cloves for an Indian curry, I asked at various Kensington shops.
Asking for cloves in the first shop, I was told they closed at 6.30. Asking for cloves in a small corner shop, I was taken to the household goods section and presented with a pack of Marigold gloves.
The third, an international food chain, suggested that they sold food and not clothes. I gave up.
Robert McDonald
London, W8
Protecting bats
SIR – Your report (June 26) quoted Sir Tony Baldry MP as saying that bats are damaging “irreplaceable parts of our natural heritage”. Parish churches are treasured places of worship and heritage buildings. But bats are also irreplaceable parts of our natural heritage. Their population suffered a huge decline in the last century, and so all bats and their roosts are protected by law.
Since many churches house bat roosts, they play a key role in conservation. The majority of churches live happily with their bats, but we have great sympathy for churches experiencing problems. In some situations, interventions are needed to restrict the activity of bats or even, in rare situations, to exclude them. There are provisions for this as a last resort within the law, but in many cases other solutions can be found.
Julia Hanmer
Chief Executive, Bat Conservation Trust
London SE11
Anyone for tennis?
SIR – Natalie Straughen’s ire at the alleged number of empty seats on No 3 Court (Letters, June 28) is misplaced. We would respectfully point out that there are no corporate seats on that court; all the seats sold are for the general public, either in advance or unreserved and available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Johnny Perkins
All England Lawn Tennis Club
London SW19
SIR – If you feel cold, blame the wrong clothes, not the weather. Perhaps tennis players who slip over should look to their footwear rather than blaming the state of the Wimbledon grass. Notably, neither Federer nor Nadal took refuge in such excuses following their early exits from the tournament.
Charles Halliday
Lymington, Hampshire
Whistle for it
SIR – As I approach being an octogenarian, I find that I can no longer whistle as well as I did when much younger.
This made me wonder why people who whistle are now an endangered species.
The days of errand boys seem to be past, our postman does his round with his obligatory earpiece in place, and builders no longer dare to whistle at passing beauties. How do I get my whistle back?
Viv Payne
Edwalton, Nottinghamshire
Finally facing Waterloo (and Agincourt) in 2015
SIR – While I am delighted to read of the Government’s contribution to the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo (Comment, June 28), I am disappointed that the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt appears to be getting overlooked.
In its way the triumph of Henry V’s dysentery-riddled, heavily outnumbered force over the cream of the French nobility was even greater than the Duke of Wellington’s, if possibly not as significant in terms of European history. Can any readers enlighten me as to whether celebrations are planned?
Roger Boyce
Dornoch, Sutherland
SIR – In April, on the way to Rouen, I visited the battlefield of Agincourt. It has been preserved and a comprehensive visitor centre has been built, containing a beautifully constructed model of the battle and numerous weapons, armour and other artefacts, both original and replica. This was another battle that the French lost really badly, and it is an example of their refreshingly even-handed attitude to history. I cannot think of any battle that we lost being commemorated in such a way.
Nicholas Wightwick
Wrexham, Denbighshire
SIR – On a recent visit to Belgium, our Flemish hosts took my wife and I to visit the battlefield and visitor centre at Waterloo. Having thoroughly enjoyed the visit and feeling very proud of our British heritage, we visited the souvenir shop and found hardly any items depicting the Duke of Wellington. When I asked the shop assistant why that was, she said it was simply supply and demand. With far more visitors from France than Britain, the French and overseas visitors all preferred souvenirs depicting Napoleon.
Des Anthony
Stockport, Cheshire

Irish Times:
Sir, – While I have some sympathy with the sentiments expressed by Fintan O’Toole (“The smartest guys in Ireland”, Weekend Review, June 29th) I believe he has failed to recognise the foundations of the problems which led us to where we now stand and where the true culpability lies. The “smartest guys in Ireland” were of our own creation and while they were weaving their “magic” we loved them. The world heaped its praise on us and made us believe we could do anything.
In hindsight, it is clear that the true origins of the mess lie in the regulatory framework that allowed the Anglo monster to grow, a regulatory framework put in place to attract foreign financial institutions to Ireland and “create jobs”. Had there been properly formulated and resourced regulation in place in the preceding years (like in Canada) slipshod practices would never thrived in the sphere of banking.
But of course the lure of “high quality jobs” was irresistible and while it all meant that we (the public) had unlimited access to cheap money, we were happy to cheer it all along. How quickly we forget. – Yours, etc,
JOHN LEE,

Sir, – We, the All-Party Pro-life Group at Stormont, wish to point out how current legislative proposals on the matter of abortion may impact upon our own social and policy debates on the same matter here in Northern Ireland.
According to guidelines from our Department of Health, abortion in Northern Ireland is legal where “it is necessary to preserve the life of the woman or there is a risk of real and serious adverse effect on her physical or mental health, which is either long term or permanent”.
We have long known that abortion on any kind of mental health ground has no basis in psychiatric evidence. Hence an important part of our work involves highlighting this particular reality to the general public, medical professionals and legislators. We are extremely concerned that developments in the Houses of the Oireachtas will have a negative impact upon this work. We anticipate pro-choice campaigners citing the Republic of Ireland as a jurisdiction that recognises abortion as a treatment for suicidal ideation. This will serve to undermine our pro-life endeavours and the respect Northern Irish society has towards the unborn child and as such we have written to An Taoiseach to share our concern about a whipped vote on the matter in the coming weeks.
Since the legislative initiative will have negative effects for us we think it important to share our concerns with you on the matter. – Yours, etc,
PAT RAMSEY MLA (Chair);

   
Sir, – My sense of elation on Saturday night in O’Moore Park, as the Dublin hurlers defeated Kilkenny in the Leinster championship, is difficult to put into words. Beside me was my father who was six years of age the last time Dublin achieved such a feat. Gaels up and down the country will appreciate that the feeling of sheer wonder at such a powerful Dublin performance stems not from the fact that we won a Leinster semi-final but that we out-played and out-fought what is almost certainly the greatest team in the history of the game.
However, as I walked around the hallowed turf after the match, mingling with supporters from both sides exhibiting shock and disbelief for very different reasons, I was taken aback by a sight that will linger in my memory as long as the Dublin victory.
There, in the middle of the field, some 10 minutes after the final whistle, stood Tommy Walsh of Kilkenny – still glistening with sweat in the warm evening sun, his jersey marked with splashes of blood; possibly his own, possibly not. He was surrounded by children decked both in sky blue and black and amber. He signed every single jersey and match programme. He posed for every single photograph. This man is not accustomed to the bitter of taste of defeat. This living legend who has garnered a record nine all-star awards in a row and won six all-Ireland titles and will surely see more of both, has never before been humbled at such an early stage of the championship. And yet, there he stood, as I watched in awe for a further 10 minutes, putting his arm around every youngster that was ushered before him by an eager parent and patiently waiting as yet another camera phone was pointed at him by an outstretched arm.
What can I say? For anyone who wonders what is special and unique about the GAA, who wonders what makes it the finest organisation in this country with nothing even remotely like it in the rest of the world, who occasionally, like myself, unthinkingly takes for granted its place at the heart of communities up and down the island, I give you Tommy Walsh – the embodiment of the spirit of the GAA and, for that matter, what might just be great about the people of this country. – Yours, etc,
PADDY MONAHAN,

Sir, – Martin Wall (“Collective bargaining rights would cost jobs – Ibec”, June 28th) states, “The generally accepted legal position in Ireland is that while workers have a right to join a trade union, employers do not have to negotiate with trade unions and that any engagement is voluntary.”
“Generally accepted” by whom?
Certainly not by the trade union movement and not by many legal experts, here and abroad.
The phrase “legal position in Ireland” seems to indicate that a different position prevails to other jurisdictions and that European and international obligations do not matter in our wonderful Republic.
The UN Declaration on Human Rights states that “Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests”. (article 23.4);
There are two core ILO conventions which are also extremely relevant in any review of the right to collective bargaining:
C98 “Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention”, 1949 and C87 “Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention”, 1948.
The oft-derided Lisbon Treaty provisions mean that the EU institutions and member state institutions must interpret EU laws in a manner consistent with respect for trade union rights – including rights of freelancers to collectively bargain – recognised in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights.
For too long these rights have been trampled on, and in this the centenary of the 1913 Lockout, the only fitting memorial is the introduction of long overdue legislation on collective bargaining.
The right to freedom of association without the right to collective representation is about as useful as a lighthouse in the Bog of Allen. – Yours, etc,
SÉAMUS DOOLEY,

First published: Tue, Jul 2, 2013, 01:06

   
Sir, –Michael Anderson (June 29th) is incorrect in stating that Laois/Offaly hasn’t had a Labour TD since 1956.
Pat Gallagher was a Labour TD in the constituency from 1992 to 1997. – Yours, etc,
SHEELAGH COYLE,

Sir, –   It was with equal measure of disbelief and distaste that I turned to the back page of your sports supplement at the weekend (June 28th) to find that you had somehow managed to integrate a hugely sensitive issue such as abortion into your generally entertaining and informative “Hold the Back Page” column. Mary Hannigan has long been one of my favourite sports columnists but here, she, and your publication, stooped as low as you can go by, somehow, attempting to place some particular significance on the footwear of US Senator, Wendy Davis, during her filibuster address to prevent a bill restricting abortions in Texas.
What she was wearing on her feet had absolutely no relevance to the debate on hand and certainly should never have been used as the main feature piece – complete with imposing photograph of Senator Davis addressing the assembly in Austin – on, of all places, a sports page in The Irish Times. I would hope there was no sinister motive behind its inclusion; or must we now look forward to your sports columnists highlighting the brand of runners being worn during pro-life or pro-choice rallies? – Yours, etc,
PATRICK WALSH,

A chara, – I’ve a few crows to pluck with Patsy McGarry over his article on whether Ireland has “become pagan”, as recently bemoaned by some Catholic priests and bishops (Home News, June 29th).
Patsy McGarry mentions various Christian sects, humanists and atheists (the latter two being godless but not pagan). The statistics he quotes mentions all sorts of nonreligious groups but there are no mention of those claiming membership of pagan religions or belief systems.
I’d like to clarify that pagan does not, to pagans, mean “non-religious” nor does it mean “materialistic” – bishops in palaces, please take note.
As for the accompanying graphic – why not show a picture of Irish sun worshippers on the Hill of Tara rather than a scene from Stonehenge?
We haven’t gone away, you know! – Is mise,
ÉILIS Ní FHARRACHAIR,

Irish Independent:
* The Anglo Irish Bank disaster is a puzzling issue and it is also being closely monitored by the media in Germany.
Also in this section
Fishermen first to know
An anti-women article
Filthy language reflects society
As a German taxpayer who also participated in helping out financially to save this bank, I am looking for further insights into two aspects of the scandal this way.
1. No consequences!
Listening to the telephone conversation between David Drumm and John Bowe, I am surprised what kind of senior managers were appointed to manage one of Ireland’s biggest banks.
The conversation reveals the very mediocre, scheming and reckless characters of these two people.
It may not be their fault to be as they are, but did the members of the board who appointed them not check and monitor their professional ability, performance and integrity?
Now it is said that the Irish Government contemplates drawing up consequences – after more than four years. What a determination!
2. Arrogance and a superiority complex of managers!
I wonder why so many Irish and British high-class people like those bankers suffer from a superiority complex and an overdose of arrogance?
Why has it become a common habit in upper circles to sneer at Germans?
Is it because of assumed higher own intelligence or is it perhaps because the Irish and British think they could be economically much more successful if they only wanted to?
Don’t tell me that it is because they are the only ones who can communicate with the whole world for the simple reason that they master so many languages?
As a German, I am deeply hurt that some of our European neighbours sustain such resentments.
I still believe in the idea of a common Europe and hope that countries and people that presently selfishly exploit the opportunities but fail to accept responsibilities may change their attitude when time goes by.
Ewald Gold
Erzhausen, Germany
NO LAUGHING MATTER
* It was obvious that once the Anglo Tapes were released we would focus our humour on them. That’s our natural reaction. However, given the gravity of the matter, it would have been nice to think we could restrain ourselves, at least in public media. We didn’t.
It was also relatively clear that the German people and Angela Merkel would react unfavourably to the revelations. She did this in a forthright manner and the Taoiseach did his best to remove us as far as possible from the incident.
Yet, within a few hours, we had ‘Callan’s Kicks’ on RTE making jokes, German anthem and accent included, which added insult to injury.
Could the director general of RTE not also have foreseen this inevitable chain of events and directed his staff appropriately? If your readers think this petty and censorial I would ask them to listen to the podcast of that programme. If that doesn’t make them squirm, let them listen again as if they were German citizens listening to a loss-making public service, subsidised by a State which is still looking for further German support on its finances.
“Angela thinks we’re working” was a bit risque but we got away with it because she has a good sense of humour. This time we go too far.
John F Jordan
Killiney, Co Dublin
* I listened with some perplexity to Niall O’Dowd’s presentation of David Drumm’s position vis a vis the incendiary Anglo Tapes. Mr O’Dowd is right, everyone is entitled to present their case.
He is also correct to assert that surely the tapes relating to AIB and any other bank that got bailout money should also be put on the public record.
The thing that surprised me, however, was the element of hurt he suggested that Mr Drumm felt, for being somehow scapegoated for the appalling and ruinous collapse of Anglo, and the hubris and arrogance that attended it.
Mr Drumm’s sense of grievance, it would appear, is not for the tens of thousands forced to emigrate because of the financial wilderness that he and his ilk so recklessly visited upon his country; nor is it for the hundreds of thousands left on the dole because the machinery of our economy has seized up, clogged with greasy debt.
No. The cause of his discomfiture seems to be that he feels that he is being singled out unreasonably and flagellated for this catastrophe in isolation.
No one doubts that there were other agents whose actions were also reprehensible and outrageously irresponsible. But the fact that others may also be implicated does not give him moral authority or the right to self-pity.
If he believes he has been wronged then he should have the courage of his convictions and return to present his side of the story. To date, he has been more comfortable cowering in his New England mansion and turning his back contemptuously on this country.
Others may also have indeed played a dubious role in our downfall, but it behoves each of us to first remove the mote from our own eyes.
MA O’Brien
Dalkey, Co Dublin
* So the Drumm rolled and the Bowe fiddled while Ireland burned.
Alison Hackett
Dun Laoghaire, Co Dublin
* Is there a journalist out there who would take it upon her/himself to trace the €30bn? In whose pocket, bank account or safe in luxury villa is the Irish taxpayers’ hard-earned cash? Where is the moolah?
Kathleen Carroll
Two-Mile-Borris, Co Tipperary
* In a week where we’ve seen what really went on in Anglo: fat cats purring over their cream, budget negotiations in Brussels to the tune of almost a trillion euro, and finally someone walking away with €94m in the biggest game of bingo in the EU, well, just when you’re sitting down to dinner next week have a look at the Concern ad just before the news.
You will see babies with minutes left to live, flies crawling in and out of their eyes, noses and mouths. They have nothing to eat, they have terrible diseases, they haven’t even hope. Funny old world isn’t it?
Michael Burke
Sixmilebridge, Co Clare
* Another aspect of the banking crisis, which I hope will be covered if we ever have a real banking inquiry, is: “What happened to all the money?”. We were repeatedly told by the builders /developers during the property boom that up to 60pc of the cost of building a house was the land on which it was built.
We should be told who the land owners were. No one is suggesting that they did anything wrong, but we should at least know who the beneficeries of the land boom were.
Joe Curran,
Celbridge, Co Kildare.
* The advice given by Merrill Lynch to then Taoiseach Brian Cowen to cut Anglo Irish loose was common knowledge in the world of finance at the time. I learned of it here in Australia. What I fail to comprehend is that the opposition parties in the Dail were not aware of this.
Hugh O’Flaherty’s advice in Saturday’s Irish Independent should be considered very carefully by all parties, but particularly the leadership of Fine Gael.
If the members of Fine Gael are of the opinion they can wipe the Fianna Fail party out of existence via a banking inquiry, they will indeed be in for a very rude awakening.
Declan Foley
Berwick, Australia
Irish Independent



Hospital Tuesday

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3 July 2013 Tuesday Hospital

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Back from leave and Captain Povey is attempting to divide the crew of Troutbridge he puts Murray against Pertwee and Leslie. But the Afdmiral is Murray’s godfather. Priceless.
Off out to have my feet done by Caroline, such a shame mary can’t be there to have her hair done.
Mary still in hospital for a tests I hope all will be well.
I watch The Invasion its not bad
No Scrabble no Mary

Obituary:

Professor Kenneth Minogue
Professor Kenneth Minogue, who has died aged 82, was a leading figure in Britain’s conservative intellectual life.

Professor Kenneth Minogue Photo: MICHAEL WEBB
6:36PM BST 02 Jul 2013
He was Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics from 1984 to 1995, and became widely known there as a central figure in a group of prominent conservative political philosophers and commentators that included Maurice Cranston, Elie Kedourie and Bill Letwin. He sat on the board of the Centre for Policy Studies (1983-2009), and from 1991 to 1993 was chairman of the Euro-sceptic Bruges Group.
In his final book, The Servile Mind: How Democracy Erodes the Moral Life (2010), Minogue addressed “the remarkable fact that, while democracy means a government accountable to the electorate, our rulers now make us accountable to them. Most Western governments hate me smoking, or eating the wrong kind of food, or hunting foxes, or drinking too much, and these are merely the surface disapprovals, the ones that provoke legislation or public campaigns. We also borrow too much money for our personal pleasures, and many of us are very bad parents.”
He complained that governments — far from being content simply to represent their electorates — were increasingly in the business of “turning us into the instruments of the projects they keep dreaming up”. “The business of governments,” he went on, “is to supply the framework of law within which we may pursue happiness on our own account. Instead, we are constantly being summoned to reform ourselves… Life is a better teacher of virtue than politicians, and most sensible governments in the past left moral faults to the churches… our rulers have no business telling us how to live… Nor should we be in any doubt that nationalising the moral life is the first step towards totalitarianism.”
Kenneth Robert Minogue was born in New Zealand on September 11 1930 and educated in Australia — at Sydney Boys’ High School and Sydney University — before coming to Britain to study at the LSE, under Michael Oakeshott. After a brief spell as a schoolmaster in London, he spent a year as an assistant lecturer at Exeter University, then, in 1956, returned to teach at the LSE, where he was appointed a senior lecturer in 1964 and Reader in 1971.
Unwaveringly sceptical of ideologies, he set out his stall in his first book, The Liberal Mind, published in 1961, a critical account of what he described as “a sentimental kind of egalitarianism”. The story of liberalism, Minogue argued, is like the legend of St George and the dragon. Having successfully disposed of despotic kingship and religious intolerance, the liberal engaged with issues such as slavery and the plight of the poor: “But, unlike St George, he did not know when to retire. The more he succeeded, the more he became bewitched with the thought of a world free of dragons, and the less capable he became of ever returning to private life. He needed his dragons. He could only live by fighting for causes — the people, the poor, the exploited, the colonially oppressed, the underprivileged and the underdeveloped.”
Minogue came to take a jaundiced and uncompromising view of contemporary British universities, in 2006 describing most of them as decadent institutions “full of unsophisticated people with opinions about how society and its members ought to conduct themselves”.
An implacable critic of the European Union, he believed that successive British governments had surrendered the nation’s political, legal and economic rights to unaccountable international bureaucrats; and he lamented “the curious form of idealism that disdains pride in Britain and British culture”.
Minogue was a prolific contributor to newspapers and periodicals . Among his other books were Nationalism (1967); The Concept of a University (1974); Alien Powers: the pure theory of ideology (1985); Politics: a very short introduction (1995); and The Silencing of Society (1997) .
In 2003 he was awarded Australia’s Centenary Medal for services to political science.
Sharp-witted and socially gregarious, Minogue was also noted for his old-fashioned courtesy and his gift for friendship. He had a light touch and strong sense of irony as a writer, lecturer and as a conversationalist. Outside his work, he was a keen tennis player.
Ken Minogue died suddenly on board an aircraft while returning from a conference on the Galapagos Islands of the Mont Pelerin Society, of which he was the retiring president.
He married, in 1954, Valerie Pearson Hallett, with whom he had a son and a daughter. The marriage was dissolved in 2001. His second wife, Beverly Cohen, predeceased him.
Professor Kenneth Minogue, born September 11 1930, died June 28 2013

Guardian:

I continue to be astonished at the hypocrisy of both David Cameron and Tony Blair in their dealings with the Kazakh regime of Nusultan Nazarbayev. You correctly highlight the lack of human and democratic rights that exist there (Report, 2 July). I visited Kazakhstan last November as part of a trade union delegation to investigate the killing of oil workers at Zhenaozhen. The official number of workers shot in the back by the police and killed is 12, as you report. However, after speaking to eyewitnesses and survivors, I am convinced that the actual number of those killed is nearer to 70. This figure does not include those who, a year after the attack, are still too injured to work.
Neither does it include those who were rounded up and imprisoned for the “criminal” offence of publicly opposing the regime by being on the square at Zhanaozhen. Many of these, including the lawyers who tried to defend them, like Vadim Kuramshin, are still held in Kazakh jails. The Kazakhstan state officially sanctions the repression of any opposition elements. This ranges from threats and intimidation, right up to murder. The activists that I spoke to claim that the situation is getting worse.
Blair and Cameron are experienced politicians who are acting as apologists for one of the most repressive and corrupt regimes in the world. Cameron shows that he is more interested in getting deals for the 1% than securing human rights for the 99% – in Kazakhstan as in the UK. Trade unionists in the UK and across Europe will continue to campaign for human and democratic rights in Kazakhstan, many of us organised under the banner of Campaign Kazakhstan.
Mike Whale
Secretary, Campaign Kazakhstan

Your correspondent David England does a disservice to the anti-fracking cause (Shale gas promises could be hot air, 2 July). He says that methane is 200% worse than carbon dioxide as a global warming gas – the correct figure is 2,000%. This means that a small leak from fracking wells will more than cancel out the so-called gain by using gas rather than coal.
Each molecule of methane is approximately 60 times more effective as a greenhouse gas than a molecule of carbon dioxide. But, over time, methane is very slowly converted to carbon dioxide through oxidation processes in the atmosphere. Averaged over 100 years, this makes methane about 20 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, that is, about 2,000% worse than carbon dioxide.
A research group at Cornell University has shown that it requires only 4-5% leakage from fracking wells to cancel out the gain from using gas rather than coal.
Dr David Hookes
Liverpool

William Hague’s assertions that our security services at all times act within the law (Report, 22 June) are not credible. In 2004, my client, Sami al-Saadi, an exiled opponent of Libya’s President Gaddafi, was handed to Libyan agents, with his family, by the Hong Kong authorities, at the request of MI6. The family arrived back in Libya on 28 March 2004, three days after Tony Blair arrived in Tripoli for his famous “rapprochement” meeting with Gaddafi.
Once in Libyan custody, Mr Saadi was imprisoned in appalling conditions for six years and repeatedly subjected to severe torture. He was given a show trial in 2009, condemned to death and finally released in 2010. Over the same time period that he was being tortured in Tripoli, he was visited and questioned by British intelligence personnel. Subjecting people to torture in Britain or overseas is illegal under British law. The British Government has paid the Saadi family £2.2m in settlement of a claim. This size of settlement could not have been authorised unless MI6′s conduct in relation to the Saadis was illegal. It is too much of a coincidence that Saadi’s forced return coincided with Tony Blair’s visit to Tripoli. I call on Tony Blair to disclose all he knows about MI6 and British government action in relation to Sami al-Saadi.
Paul Harris
Founding chairman, Bar human rights committee
Founding chairman, Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor
• The annual independence from America demonstration at the gates of NSA Menwith Hill tomorrow could not have been better timed, as more and more documents released by the courageous Edward Snowden are revealed. Many of us have known for a long time that NSA Menwith Hill gathers intelligence and monitors individuals, groups, states and businesses. We have also known that the intelligence and security committee, which sounds reassuring, is not a credible watchdog (Editorial, 2 July). NSA Menwith Hill, although only given a cursory mention in the press, is run by the NSA. There is a contingent of GCHQ present and is the hub of the Echelon system. Christopher Gilmore the US Commander is in firm control and there is only one RAF liaison officer (a reservist), although the base is referred to as an RAF base. The base is a deceit and what goes on there is deceitful. We demand independence from America.
Lindis Percy
Co-ordinator, Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases

I am amazed and angered to find that Nottingham University is charging parents £20 per ticket to attend degree ceremonies this summer (Report, 1 July). Most other universities – Leeds and Birmingham, to name but two – give two tickets to families at no charge. I hope this will not become a model to be copied by others.
Gill Jewell
Leeds
• Not only is Novak Djokovic (Tennis, 2 July) playing the best tennis at Wimbledon, he is the best mannered. He seems to be the only player to make eye contact with the ball boys and girls rather than simply chucking the towel back over his shoulder, as most do.
Anthony Garrett
Falkland,Fife
• David Cameron claims he was hijacked at the EU summit over Britain’s rebate (Report, 29 June). Where the hell were GCHQ when you need them?
Glyn Ford
Cinderford, Gloucestershire
• Marie Paterson bemoans the coverage of classical as apposed to pop music (Letters, 1 July) but at least “pop” music is performed by the composers, whereas classical music, with some exceptions, is usually performed by a tribute band, often known as an orchestra.
Derek Middlemiss
Newark, Nottinghamshire
• Bob Elmes (Letters, 2 July) asks what expenses married couples face that unmarrieds do not. The first is the absurd cost of a modern wedding and the second, perhaps as a result, is divorce proceedings.
Richard Gilyead
Saffron Walden, Essex
• Every stage of the Tour de France is gruelling (Letters, 29 June).
Noel Cullinane
Leeds
• When did annual roll over and become year on year?
Francis Treuherz
London
• When are professionals consummate? Isn’t it to do with sexual intercourse? If so, how do I achieve that status?
Peter Leach
Mold, Flintshire

I was about to create an e-petition about MPs’ pay on the government website but see that someone has beaten me to it. It has more than 50,000 signatures already – and now mine, too. At a time when most employees can’t get any pay rise at all, or at best something around the consumer price index (2.7%), it’s unthinkable that MPs might be awarded huge rises over the next two years (Report, 1 July). I was also incensed to see Keith Vaz on breakfast news yesterday not willing to condemn the proposals. It’s not good enough for a Labour MP to use the excuse that an independent body is now in charge of parliamentary salaries so MPs shouldn’t comment on their judgment.
William Robertson
Thornton Dale, North Yorkshire
•  The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority is expected to recommend a pay rise of up to £10,000 for MPs. The authority has clearly failed in its objective of de-politicising MPs’ remuneration. The obvious way out is to set MPs’ pay in law as a fixed multiple of the statutory minimum wage. That way, MPs can raise their own salary at the same time and by the same percentage as the income of the lowest-paid workers in the country.
Tom Voûte
London
•  Once again we are demanding we get our MPs on the cheap: £65,000 a year to spend – in most cases – two-thirds of your working life hundreds of miles away from home; weekends spent listening to constituents who have problems they expect you to solve; your “long” holidays – recesses to you and I – juggling your time between 75,000 electors, various local interests in your constituency, and last but by no means least, your family? Pilloried if you claim expenses to which you are entitled, to make your work bearable. You’ve got to be joking.
Alan Carcas
Liversedge, West Yorkshire
•  If people are deterred from becoming an MP because the salary of £66K plus expenses is seen to be insufficient, then good: we don’t want them anyway.
Jol Miskin
Sheffield
•  I would not object to an increase in MPs’ salaries provided that the job was their only employment. Many MPs have other part-time work: continued practice within their previous professions, directorships, consultancies, etc.
If their salaries were treated like, say, unemployment benefit (as jobseeker’s allowance used to be known), where payment for part-time work is deducted from the benefit, then we would have a more equitable situation. They would still have their expenses to fall back on.
I would like to think that MPs worked primarily for their constituents and not for any job opportunities that may arise as a result of their election.
Martin de Klerk
Portsmouth
•  It is good that an independent pay review body has thoroughly researched their needs and recommended a significant pay rise for one group of public sector workers. Now can we please have one for the rest, whose case is far stronger on all grounds than that of MPs?
John Veit-Wilson.
Newcastle upon Tyne
•  There is a laughably sanctimonious air to the way in which members of the government frontbench are falling over themselves in their haste to tell us they will turn down any pay increases for MPs (Clegg pledges to say no if MPs get pay rise, 2 July).
For the multimillionaires who make up a good proportion of the coalition frontbench, their salaries as MPs are a very small part of their income.
Additionally, they had already voted themselves a huge windfall with the tax cut for the rich, which, for most of them, amounted to far more than any salary increase will provide. Still, I am quite sure Clegg and the rest will take every opportunity to remind the country that their new found enthusiasm for frugality in their own lives is yet another example of the fact that we are all in this together and thus those whose benefits are cut should take a similar altruistic attitude.
Dr Chris Morris
Kidderminster, Worcestershire

Emboldened by fiery army statements and helicopters displaying Egyptian flags flying overhead, jubilant crowds on Tahrir Square can’t be blamed for feeling that the balance of power has tipped in their favour (Report, 2 July). While President Morsi has unquestionably squandered the fragile support he enjoyed after a contested and divisive election a year ago, the dividends of ousting the first democratically elected leader through undemocratic means might prove to be a bitter disappointment for the Egyptian people.
Opposition leaders, many directly responsible for Morsi’s ascent – because their individual presidential ambitions precluded the formation of a broad secular-liberal alliance able to challenge the well-organised bloc of the Muslim Brotherhood – have not demonstrated the fortitude or the vision necessary to move Egypt away from the brink. A new round of military rule is in no one’s interest. To avoid this, opposition leaders must shelve their political ambitions and agree on the formation of a technocratic government mandated to fix the economy and place the country back on a transitional path towards genuine democracy. Protesters must express future discontent through democratic channels and realise that further “Tahririsation” of Egyptian politics is unsustainable.
Sander van Niekerk
The Hague, Netherlands
• What Ahdaf Soueif calls the “Egyptian revolution” (In Egypt, we thought democracy was enough. It was not, 2 July) was in fact a counter-revolution against authoritarian capitalism. In 2009, Egypt grew by 5% and its projected growth for 2011 was 6%. Its GDP per head, at purchasing power parity, was almost double that of India and 50% higher than Indonesia’s. Despite the current euphoria over freedom and democracy, Egypt is unlikely to grow faster under liberal democratic capitalism. Authoritarian capitalism works because inefficiencies and favouritism in this system is often offset by higher levels of social discipline. Its political dynamics may not please the west’s armchair democrats and human rights activists, but it does provide a faster and an alternative route to economic development.
Randhir Singh Bains
Gants Hill, Essex
• In many countries, both majority vote referendums and single-preference electoral systems are little more than sectarian headcounts. The latest victim is Egypt (Egypt’s fate is in the hands of soldiers, 2 July). The majority vote, however Orwellian in its simplicity – this good, that bad – is the most inaccurate measure of collective opinion ever invented. Elections based on first past the post (as in Kenya), the two-round system (Egypt), or simple PR list systems (as now used in the Balkans) are also often inappropriate.
Majority rule is fine, in so far as it goes. But majority rule by majority vote – majoritarianism – is inadequate. Accordingly, in today’s high-tech world, majority opinions should be identified on the basis of the voters’ (and/or their elected representatives’) preferences. Nations need not divide into two. Where such a danger exists, power should be shared; so presidencies should be plural, ministerial posts should be all-party, and any new constitution should be based on a preferential choice of about four or five options.
Peter Emerson
Director, De Borda Institute, Belfast

In his article Britain had better get used to it (21 June), Martin Kettle fails to mention that, while politics have changed, our political institutions have not. Society has achieved levels of education and communication unimagined at the time our political institutions were created.
Kettle is mistaken in his advice that we cannot or should not compete with other nations in the way we do politics. Every society needs to take a critical look at its political institutions and assess their compatibility with the principles of democracy. Does a democracy – government by the people – need a strong leader? Is there no other way?
Is the division of a parliament into government and opposition benches consistent with democracy’s principles? Do we really believe that only one party at a time can have all the answers to all the problems? How can we expect such an arrangement to respond fairly and adequately to the wide range of legitimate interests and needs of a highly educated, mobile, and interconnected society?
Too many of the world’s democracies are moving toward greater concentration of political power in a handful of executives, following the lead of and in partnership with global corporations. I don’t care for Kettle’s advice that we “better get used to it.” My advice is that we better do something about it.
André Carrel
Terrace, British Columbia, Canada
Turkey’s coup risk
Timothy Garton Ash’s article regarding the current state of unrest in Turkey (21 June) fails to mention the possibility of a military coup. Military coups are not new to Turkey. If the military feels that the government of the day, democratically elected or not, is straying from the Kemalist tradition of secularism, then it may act. Previous coups have occurred in 1960, 1971 and 1980.
In the 1960 coup the prime minister, Adnan Menderes, was executed. I’m sure prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is aware of recent history even if Garton Ash is not.
Ken Cotterill
Mareeba, Queensland, Australia
Iraq’s unconventional pain
John Pilger’s article, West has moved on but Iraqis cannot (31 May), needs to be repeated and augmented in every news medium and gathering of political and peace-campaigning activists. These should include CND, for whose persistent campaigns governments (and oppositions) have habitually reserved labels of unrealistic idealism; because Pilger’s shocking report shows the grey definition between “conventional” battlefield weapons and weapons of mass destruction.
The use of depleted uranium carries, along with mass destruction, such capacity for long-term genetic harm that its apparent deployment by British and US forces in Iraq puts the clock back half a century and puts our leaders – past and present – to withering shame.
Pilger’s article merely hints at the cost being borne by Iraq, by its medical institutions and hard-pressed doctors and cancer specialists. It is a cost that must be shared by the perpetrators of the 2003 invasion and should, with the necessary inclusion of depleted uranium in the detail of the Chilcot Inquiry (or its possible successor), be levied at Tony Blair and his government, which prescribed the use of such catastrophic and non-strategic weapons in the first place.
Ian Angus
London, UK
Locking out pensioners
It should be heartwarming to read of the firm commitment of both UK government and opposition to the principle of the pension “triple lock”. (Balls: I’ll be tough on benefits, 14 June). However, neither Ed Balls nor George Osborne remembers to add: “excepting of course those pensioners who elected to retire to Canada, Australia, South Africa …”
Around a quarter of a million of us have never received a single pension increase, despite having fully paid our way in the UK, for no other reason than that we chose to live in a Commonwealth (!) country, often to be with emigrated children. Had we the foresight to retire to Japan, or Croatia, or the US, or almost anywhere else, our pensions would have been automatically indexed by the triple lock. Quite apart from the blatant unfairness of this illegitimate policy based on place of residence, the falling purchasing power of our fixed pensions, coupled with the decline in the value of sterling, has created real hardship for many UK pensioners abroad.
A further irony (News in Brief, same issue) was to read that Jeremy Hunt’s review of A&E care will focus on “vulnerable older people, who (are) the heaviest users of the NHS”. Not us, Jeremy: we don’t cost the NHS a penny.
William Langford
North Saanich, British Columbia, Canada
The drive to collaborate
Re: Ally Fogg’s assertion that there is nothing more antisocial than driving (14 June). Witness the flow of traffic at roundabouts, the merging of traffic on motorways where individual solids merge into a fluid flow of traffic. Multiply this event by a million, no, hundreds of millions, zillions of such maneuvers, day and night, rain or shine, light or dark throughout the world.
Why can’t this amazing level of human cooperation and acceptance of basic rules be translated into other areas of human endeavor; managing disagreements in Syria, influencing dysfunctional governments, sorting out differences with neighbours for example. Can we learn something from this amazing example of collaboration?
Driving must be the finest example of human cooperation, it can hardly be considered antisocial.
Graham Kirby
Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
Emotional breakdown
Oliver Burkeman (This column will change your life, 21 June) suggests that the medical profession seriously considers referencing The Emotionary, a website that was apparently designed to spur the invention of clever polysyllabic words to describe feelings and emotions, like the admittedly tongue-in-cheek “incredulation”, which is synonymous to those old standbys, surprise and elation.
I suggest that instead of inventing new words for diagnosing patients, “baffled psychologists” couldn’t do better than to consult hard-copy dictionaries (by subject) of metaphors, quotations, lines of poetry, especially Shakespeare, and synonyms of words and phrases. Browse, and feel good again.
Richard Orlando
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Interesting as it is, Oliver Burkeman’s item does not make it clear whether he is referring to feeling or emotion. He uses both words as if they were synonymous, sometimes even in the same sentence. But Arthur Janov, in The Primal Scream, says that they are not the same.
In critical situations, such as in a court of law, we tend to judge defendants by whether or not they display an emotional reaction to a guilty or innocent verdict. Or when someone receives a gift or an act of kindness, we often expect an effusive emotional response, and judge them as cold and unfeeling without such a response.
But it is unhelpful to judge the depth of a person’s feeling by their ability to put on a display of emotion. True feeling, according to Janov, requires little emotion.
Clive Wilkinson
Morpeth, Northumberland, UK
• The article by Oliver Burkeman on the new Emotionary website reminded me of an incident at my very traditional, boys-only grammar school in the 1950s. When we came across the word “emotions” in an English lesson, one boy asked what it meant. The master thought for a moment and then said that “emotions are things that women have”. We consequently added them to bras and periods as distinguishing features of the other gender but were none the wiser!
Philip Lund
Nantwich, Cheshire, UK
Briefly
• Re: Edward Snowden and the NSA, if America can’t keep tabs on one of its own, within the US or outside, why should we try to justify its view of itself as the world’s policeman by all means: military, assassination, espionage?
Edward Black
Church Point, NSW, Australia
• Ai Weiwei writes of the abuse of power by the state (21 June). The media has more power to abuse. It is our source of news of the world. It is the final filter. In the hands of an independent media, government cannot abuse in secret. With the co-operation of the media, government and/or industry can do anything.
Art Campbell
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
• I’m shocked that Araucaria, who was educated at the same school as I was in Oxford, should perpetrate the commonly held misconception (7 June) that the koala (4 down) is a bear (7 down). Even so, I still reckon his crosswords to be the best, the most fun, and the most satisfying to ”break”.
Keith Short
Fortaleza, Brazil

Independent:

Times:

HS2 is not needed just for faster journeys between London and Birmingham — it will have a greater impact on destinations farther north
Sir, Much of what Tim Montgomerie forecasts (“By the time HS2 arrives, we’ll no longer need it”, July 1) may come about, but no form of transport has ever taken over completely from previous modes.
It is all very well, in his attack on HS2, to quote French and Spanish examples — but at least they’ve got high-speed networks to criticise.
HS2 is not needed simply to speed up journeys between London and Birmingham. It will have a greater impact upon London to Manchester and Leeds timings and, hopefully, in due course an even greater impact upon timings to Scotland (and the North East), South Wales and the South West.
There is no reason to believe more people will not want to travel more in the future. We need additional rail capacity in the UK and there is no point building new rail lines that will not allow high-speed operation.
Peter Wood
Deputy Leader, Sunderland Conservative Council Group
Sir, Tim Montgomerie suggests several ways in which the huge cost of the project could be better spent. However, he seems to consider only the needs of businessmen (and women) and fails to suggest that at least a fair proportion of the saved costs should be spent on the existing rail network. There is a great increase in the number of people travelling by train, and here in the South West all trains are crowded. People use them to get to school and to work, to go shopping and for days out. Money spent on more carriages, removing bottlenecks and on modernisation including electrification would benefit many people here and all over the country. As the article says, HS2 will do little to benefit Wales, East Anglia or the West Country, but money spent on our present railway would.
Robert Potter
Dorchester, Dorset
Sir, Tim Montgomerie challenges the need for a new, fast, reliable and capacious rail service between our big cities because he thinks digital technology will reduce the need to travel. Doubtless when the telephone was invented there were also voices suggesting society would become less mobile as a result. The evidence simply doesn’t back up this case.
Recent decades have brought us email, the web, smartphones, Skype, video-conferencing and broadband. The result? Rail travel in Britain has doubled, roads have got more congested and air travel has soared.
Good communications and greater prosperity lead people to travel more, not less. The question is how we best provide capacity. Roads are part of the answer. But we need fast new rail, too. Today you can travel by high-speed train from London to Lille but not Leeds, and to Brussels but not Birmingham. That needs to change. We want growth and good jobs to come to all parts of the country — and not just the South East.
Patrick McLoughlin, MP
Secretary of State for Transport
Sir, Journeys to the West Country from Waterloo use the railway equivalent of a single track road with passing places. If one train is slightly delayed, the oncoming train has to wait in one of the few passing places: this could then ripple through the day because that delayed train might delay another one. When heavy rain caused landslips this winter an entire segment of the country was cut off for days. Can we have 1 per cent of the £40 billion please?
Adrian Pope
Harpford, Devon
Sir, Tim Montgomerie says the French are turning away from constructing high-speed lines. Could this be because over the past 40 years they have already built their network with still more under construction while we in the UK have a single line from London to Folkestone?
David Cameron is right: “the North” deserves a bigger share of the infrastructure cake and one hopes he also has plans for HS3, HS4 and HS5.
Peter Naylor
Carlisle, Cumbria

The relatively short time that participants spend overseas means that meaningful projects are less likely to come to fruition
Sir, While I congratulate Kathryn Nave upon her success at the The London Library/The Times Student Essay Competition, I disagree with the points raised by her “Gap year kids are not the new face of the Imperial Raj” (June 29).
A Demos poll (2011) found that the majority of gap-year participants are young, white, female and of the higher socio-economic groups. While I accept that there are schemes such as the International Citizen Service which claim to enable young people to take part in community service overseas, who would not otherwise be able to afford to participate, the fact remains that most “gappers” are privately educated and of the affluent classes. This cannot offer a healthy societal balance either to the participants or to the host countries.
The relatively short time which participants spend overseas means that meaningful, established projects are less likely to come to fruition.
Keeley Cavendish
London SW16

When drawing comparisons between Gulf monarchs and pontiffs, we should have avoided making certain assumptions about the latter
Sir, You claim that “Gulf monarchs are like popes. They either die or are overthrown or assassinated. They do not abdicate” (“Like mother, like son: how the Sheikha changed Qatar”, times2, July 1). This packs a remarkable number of errors into three short sentences.
The last pope to be overthrown was the anti-pope Felix V in 1449; the last faintly plausible case of an alleged papal assassination dates from the early 14th century — the conspiracy theories about the deaths of Pius XI and John Paul I can be ignored — and there has been no clear case of a pope being murdered since the 10th century. And popes do abidicate: you will recall that Benedict XVI did just that in February.
C. D. C. Armstrong
Belfast

The West should remember the Arab Spring when pressing for more democracy in Russia and China, where things could easily get worse
Sir, “The Spring unleashed disorder, not democracy” (Roger Boyes, Opinion, July 2). Up to a point, yes, but surely “anarchy” would be a more appropriate word; and anarchy — as countless examples in history tell us — is incomparably worse than tyranny. For tyranny endangers only a minority, while anarchy endangers everyone. The West should remember this when pressing for more democracy in Russia and China. They, too, could so easily go from bad to worse.
Sir Peregrine Worsthorne
Hedgerley, Bucks

All MPs should be encouraged to tweet pictures of their lunch so that we can assess the influence of diet on their ability to function
Sir, All members of the Government should surely be encouraged to follow the example of the Chancellor and Eric Pickles in tweeting their contrasting lunch diets — burger and fries versus salad. If The Times were to expand this new tweeting information into a series it would be of great value in improving our democracy by enabling voters to assess the influence of diet on MPs’ capacity to think outside their party political playpens. One might consider applying a simple scale of 0 to 10 to assess the effect of food on brain development, and diet tweeting could even become a valuable tool in the electorate’s judgment of the suitability of parliamentary candidates in elections.
Sir Harold Atcherley
London W2

Telegraph:
SIR – Some years ago, I saw a small advert in The Daily Telegraph announcing a rally in Trafalgar Square to commemorate the Battle of Agincourt (Letters, July 1). When my wife and I got there, we saw a platform with several people in medieval dress on it; but there did not seem to be much activity. When we spoke to them, it appeared that we were the only people to attend.
The staff at the excellent Agincourt centre in France were very amused when I told them this story some years later. We shall attend a 600th anniversary; hopefully there will be more support for it this time.
David Mendus
Fetcham, Surrey
SIR – Perhaps the French commemorate and celebrate the Battle of Agincourt in the same way that the British celebrate Dunkirk. In both cases, a humbling defeat in battle marked the low point in the progress of a longer war that from then on saw military fortunes reverse, culminating in ultimate victory.
Ian Johnson
Cirencester, Gloucestershire
SIR – Nicholas Wightwick (Letters, July 1) says he cannot think of any battle that we lost being commemorated in such a way as the French do Agincourt. He should visit Isandlwana in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. As the late David Rattray, the historian, said: “It was the greatest defeat that the British ever suffered in their colonial history”.
The site is kept beautifully.
Anthony Wagg
Adderbury, Oxfordshire

SIR – You report (July 1) that the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Ipsa) has found that a majority of MPs believed they “deserved a 32 per cent pay rise to around £86,000, with some arguing for more than £100,000”.
If Ipsa is basing its recommendations partly on figures suggested by MPs, I fail to see how it can be called independent.Certainly, if any employer asked his workforce what they believed they should be paid, I am sure he would receive some very optimistic answers.
It may be argued that, compared with doctors’ salaries, £100,000 is not unreasonable; on the other hand, politicians, unlike doctors, do not have to undergo a formal training.
Richard Shaw
Dunstable, Bedfordshire
Related Articles
Battle of Agincourt deserves greater recognition
02 Jul 2013
SIR – It is deeply depressing that the route to becoming an MP is now a career path that does not involve having a proper job first. This is the result of the argument that goes: “Only by paying an attractive salary will you recruit the best people as MPs.”
All MPs say they want to make a difference, but what we want are people of experience and conviction who are not in it for the money, as used to be the case a generation ago. MPs are paid enough to live on; paying them more will just serve to exacerbate the problem.
Richard Hodgkinson
Thames Ditton, Surrey
SIR – Ipsa ought to stick to policing expenses, and MPs’ pay ought to be index-linked to a standard measure of inflation.
Their current pay is completely adequate – if it were not, why would there be such a constant queue of applicants for the job?
Why should it ever increase by any more than the rise in living costs?
John Waine
Nuneaton, Warwickshire
SIR – With any MPs’ pay increase should come the requirement that being a Member of Parliament will be a full-time job: no more directorships, consultancies, solicitors, barristers, doctors and dentists who think that being an MP is something they can fit in around their real job.
Those who argue that such positions help members to understand the real world should remember that we do not pay MPs to learn on the job; we expect them to come already equipped with experience working in the “real” world.
Peter Ruck
Abinger Hammer, Surrey
SIR – You suggest (leading article, July 1) that as the MPs’ pay review, Ipsa, is an outside body, we should accept its conclusion about MPs’ pay.
As the Armed Forces Pay Review is also an independent body, may we have its recommendations agreed and back-dated over the recent years in which its recommendations have been overruled?
Jerry Riley
South Queensferry, West Lothian
School places shortage
SIR – As chairman of the Independent Association of Preparatory Schools and the headmaster of a London prep school, I note that the Commons public accounts committee is exercised by a shortfall of 250,000 primary school places for September 2013. This unacceptable reality must be met with rapid solutions if the best interests of many children are to be served.
One solution could be provided easily. If central government clears away the red tape, places for some of the quarter-of-a-million displaced primary pupils could be found at private preparatory schools, which might be pleased to squeeze in a few more pupils. Prep schools would be paid the real cost to the state – including hidden costs for capital expenditure as well as tuition – of educating a pupil in a primary school. Schools might augment any shortfall through awarding bursaries.
Private schools are always being urged to work more closely with the state sector and to show public benefit if they enjoy the fiscal advantages which come from charitable status. State and private systems would gain from this, and their cooperation would provide a golden opportunity for the pupils placed in prep schools.
Nicholas M Allen
London SW8
EU referendum scam
SIR – The Prime Minister’s pledge of an EU referendum was always an unconvincing political sleight of hand. Now that we learn it won’t be legally binding, it’s exposed as being completely worthless (report, July 1).
The reluctance of all three major parties to allow a vote on EU membership is scandalous; if David Cameron wants to prove his democratic credentials he should propose a referendum in this Parliament.
Neil Bailey
Manchester
SIR – I am surprised it has taken this long for parliamentary analysts to realise that a law on an EU referendum passed by this government is not binding on the next. It is no secret that a fundamental basis of our constitution is that no administration can be bound by the actions of a previous one.
This exposes the Cameron sham that a law passed now will be binding on the next government. It matches the sham that EU actions taken by Gordon Brown towards the end of the last government could not be questioned.
Terry Lloyd
Derby
Boats might fly
SIR – Bickering over the site of a new London airport makes me wonder if there’s any merit in reviving the Empire flying boat that was popular between the wars.
Boris Island in the Thames Estuary cannot succeed because of the danger of bird strike and the risk posed by the sunken ship SS Richard Montgomery. Nor can the Norman Foster plan for Hoo Peninsula, which would destroy houses and habitats. However, flying boats only need a river or estuary for take-off, and could be served by infrastructure on land.
As a schoolboy, I was privileged to watch the successful launch of Short Brothers’ Maia Mercury plane over the River Medway. Its purpose – fast mail to America – was soon obsolete, but surely this form of transport could be redeveloped?
E S Rayner
Broadstairs, Kent
Missing wasps
SIR – Where have all the wasps gone? I don’t miss them.
Steve Hale
Chilton, Oxfordshire
Syria conflict
SIR – What is developing in the Middle East is terrifying. For the global and regional superpowers to be pouring fuel on the fire in Syria is madness. If this continues, there will be no way to contain the conflict. Already the humanitarian crisis is out of control.
The key is the relationships among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. They have a responsibility to the whole world to rise above their individual interests and take steps to mediate in conflicts, not exacerbate them. The victims of those broken relationships are and will be the ordinary people. When relationships in the highest council in the world are blocked, some nation or individual must play the role of mediator.
Could Britain play that role? We would need to rise above our own frustrations, and be willing to risk our relationship with our closest partner, America. But who else is in a position to do it?
Peter Riddell
Convenor, Agenda for Reconciliation
Initiatives of Change
Oxford
Beehive behaviour
SIR – English bees have adopted a new lifestyle. Instead of remaining in their wooden hive over winter, they are now establishing a different hive for hibernating in, for example in a disused chimney or in the eaves of a roof, where the heat of the human dwelling will keep them warm.
Until recently I thought the hive in my back garden had been abandoned, even though there were at least three full supers of honey inside it. Then I heard a tremendous buzzing as the bees swarmed and returned to the hive. I would estimate that the swarm was at least 10,000 strong.
My guess is that previous reports of empty hives were from beekeepers who took too much honey from their hives last year, and the bees decided not to return from their winter quarters.
Bozidar Zabavnik
London W12
Abundant Isle
SIR – After my letter in the Telegraph about the scarcity of bilberry jam (February 13 2010), I received a very nice letter from a gentleman in the Isle of Man telling me there are bushes covered in this delicious fruit growing in abundance on the moors there. All Mr Bishop (Letters, June 27) has to do is to go there and pick them.
Audrey Buxton
Greetham, Rutland
A whistling bobby on the beat in Bechuanaland
SIR – Viv Payne (Letters, July 1) worries about his decreasing whistling abilities as he approaches his 80th birthday.
I too am not far from that landmark, but my whistling is as strong as ever. In the Fifties, I was seconded as a patrol inspector to the Bechuanaland Mounted Police – now the Botswana Police Service. My African nickname was ra malodi – “the man who makes a noise”.
Charles Nunn
Upton, Wirral
SIR – I am an octogenarian, and I still whistle; but when I travelled to the Arctic in a small Russian ship some years ago, I was told to stop as it brought bad luck.
J M E Took
Sandhurst, Kent
SIR – My sister still has a hearty whistle – this is useful when we’re trying to find each other in bigger department stores.
Tricia Banton
Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire
SIR – I am 83 and can still whistle; but I can no longer sing.
Brenda Rickinson
Scarborough, North Yorkshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – Lucinda Creighton has invoked the situation in China and India in the Dáil, in her speech in opposition the legislation on abortion (Home News, July 2nd). I suggest that if she were a member of the Chinese government rather than the Irish one, she would be in favour of the one child policy. China has suffered a human population explosion and it must take strenuous measures to prevent a bad situation from getting an awful lot worse.
In China, the alternative to the population control policies now in force are famine and widespread and deadly social unrest. That is why the Catholic Church and its offshoots are repressed by the Chinese authorities. Its attitude to all matters reproductive would result in disaster.
It may happen anyway if Chinese economic growth, which is fuelled by cheap production costs and currency manipulation, all under centralised control, none of which meets with the full approval of other global powers, cannot be sustained.
Ms Creighton should refrain from commenting on what is a very serious issue for another country, albeit one that is very far away. Simplistic is the best thing you can say about her contribution. Hopefully her constituents are able to see it for what it is. – Yours, etc,
SEAMUS McKENNA,
Farrenboley Park,
Windy Arbour,
Dublin 14.
Sir, – Patsy McGarry states, “The Catholic Church’s current position on abortion appears to owe more to theology than to science.” This is quite an extraordinary statement for a religious affairs correspondent to make. Theology is not only one of the sciences, but has long been regarded as “the queen of the sciences”.
For example, the scientific revolution of the 16th century was the culmination of many centuries of systematic progress by medieval scholastic theologians. The Catholic Church has always thought that there cannot be a breach between faith and reason. Pope John Paul II wrote an encyclical on same “Fides et Ratio”; and Pope Benedict XVI delivered a profound discourse on same in the course of his famous Regensburg University lecture.
As for Mr McGarry’s attempt to allocate a particular date to the church’s teaching on abortion, the fact is that the church frequently formally codifies its teaching on these matters, and arrives at a settled position. With regard to abortion, in accordance with the science, the church accepts that at conception a unique being is created with a unique set of DNA, which is retained unto death. In logic therefore, it cannot countenance the deliberate destruction of this being. – Yours, etc,
ERIC CONWAY,
Balreask Village,
Navan, Co Meath.
Sir, – Patsy McGarry’s review of the Catholic Church’s changing position on the beginning of human life does not exhaust the possibilities (Rite & Reason, July 2nd).
Plato, and some of his early Christian admirers thought that the individual human person existed as a soul before the conception of the body they would eventually inhabit.

Sir, – Having read an article on some citizens lodging a complaint against various Anglo Irish Bank members (“Complaint filed with gardaí over Anglo executives”, Breaking News, June 28th), I presented myself at my local Garda station to do likewise.
I was perturbed to be asked if I was acting on behalf of any grouping. I acted in my capacity as a citizen who retains a sense of fair play and acted on behalf of those now in penury due to certain people’s alleged actions. I duly lodged my complaint and now await the outcome.
The time has passed to expect any action by politicians who were members of the legislature during the so-called boom years and indeed our current Taoiseach who called for a complete scrapping of the stamp duty on house sales in the budget debate of 2006.
We are now facing a crisis of such importance that I would advocate asking that either our former colonial masters in London or the European Union now step in and take over the day-to-day running of the country.
We have proven ourselves incapable of governing ourselves and to prevent our children suffering a similar fate, this action is required. You would not see a state like ours outside of Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe. The main political parties have proven themselves true descendants of the gombeen man so beloved of Punch magazine in the 19th century. – Yours, etc,
DEREK REID,
Sir, – I am living in Haiti for the past two years now. As you can imagine, rugby is not on the agenda here, so I rely on The Irish Times for coverage of matches. We are lucky over the past couple of Saturdays that we can watch the Lions Test every Saturday morning live, a real treat, albeit not the results we would have liked.
I would like to congratulate Gerry Thornley on consistently delivering excellence in reporting, not only for the Lions Test but all the other matches we missed, Six Nations, Heineken Cup, etc. When EdmundVan Esbeck retired, I wondered if we would see a journalist of his calibre write for The Irish Times again and even though the styles are somewhat different there is no doubting the calibre or the expert knowledge of the game. – Yours, etc,
MYLES McPARTLAND,

Sir, – “Europe demands answers on claims of US spying”, (World News, July 7th). If the demand is not merely for cosmetic public consumption surely the first thing for Brussels to do is offer Edward Snowden political sanctuary for doing the state some service? It might also be doing democracy some belated service. – Yours, etc,
DAMIEN FLINTER,

Sir, – Martyn Turner’s Obama cartoon today (July 2nd), was verbally obscene, politically irreverent, and played most unkindly on facial characteristics. I loved it! – Yours, etc,
DERMOT CURRAN,

Sir, – I almost stopped cheering for the London football team in the Connacht semi-final match when I heard their accents. I was pleased to hear that some of the best players had the mellifluous voices of Barnet and Balham, but less happy about those with accents ranging from Kerry to Derry. A few of them attempted a “cor blimey gov’ner” and a “knowwatImean” but they couldn’t hide their Irish brogue.
Never mind about us second generation Irish being called plastic Paddies, I want to have a heated debate about plastic Londoners! They come over here and get picked to play for the 33rd county for no other reasons but superior skill, fitness and knowledge of the game. I bet they don’t know even the words to our songs, “The Banks of My Own Lovely Thames” or even “Low Lie the Fields of Peckham Rye”.
Who are the FBI (foreign-born Irish) expected to play for if these newcomers are unreasonably and wantonly improving the standard of the team? But then my mum told me to whisht with all the talk of accents and plastics. The sound from our voice isn’t always the sound of our heart and sure aren’t we are all Irish anyhow? We are welcome over there and they are welcome here.
“There you go,” she said passing me Conor Counihan’s phone number. “you may not be good enough for the London team any more but you just might get into the Cork one”! – Yours, etc,
SEÁN O’DONOVAN,

Irish Independent:
* The fact that the economy is now officially back in recession vindicates those of us once referred to as economic illiterates.
Also in this section
Sneering at Germans has been deeply hurtful
Fishermen first to know
An anti-women article
We were labelled as ignorant of the genuine seriousness of the crisis in this country, or simply as some kind of hipster contrarians who were highlighting the demerits of austerity to get noticed or to just be difficult for political or ideological gain.
Trust me, there are no winners in the economic philosophy pursued by this and the previous government. I, for one, take no happiness in being vindicated for letters I had written and arguments I had engaged in.
You can imagine my shock at, three days after this economic failure hit the news, hearing Michael Noonan promising another “tough” austerity Budget.
British journalists often talk about the ‘Westminster Bubble’, but can our leaders be so wrapped up in their own world in Leinster House that they cannot hear the same chant from the protesters outside their gates, from the airwaves, from the International Monetary Fund, from the US Treasury Secretary? The truth that they all have come to realise universally: austerity is not working.
There is a lot to be admired in the stubbornness of our Taoiseach. It is a breath of fresh air compared with the hopeless passivity of Brian Cowen and the sycophantic diplomatic pandering of Bertie Ahern.
But this trait could prove his undoing as much as it has served him well.
Facing down and wearing down the opposition leaders is one thing. With enough determination, the Iron Frau can be for turning. However, Enda Kenny cannot defeat economic reality with his stubbornness. He can only own up to it.
To commit to and preside over austerity was foolish. But to continue with it, regardless of what it has clearly done to growth and recovery, would be truly stupid.
Blame falling exports all you like. A less-deluded Taoiseach would own up to and remedy smothering domestic demand in the crib.
Alan J McKenna
Kilkenny City
FIANNA FAIL’S RISE
* I am of the firm belief that if I happened to be strolling around any reasonably sized town in Nigeria, Poland or the Punjab and lifted a newspaper, there’d be a Fianna Fail press release in it about potholes, footpaths or a denial about knowing one iota about the Anglo goings-on leading up to the bailout.
Ever since polls have shown an increase in support, they’re so bolstered up that the Fianna Fail logo has increased from embryo size to adult size on posters and merchandising literature.
The soldiers of fortune are learning to march again.
The understanding I have about this rising (no, not 1916) is that the electorate are so mired in the troubles of the present that they are willing to forgive and forget those who brought the world down around them.
J Woods
Gort an Choirce, Dun na nGall
THE ‘BUTT’ OF JOKES
* All of us have been shocked by the appalling attitude and despicable accounting procedures of the Anglo bankers. Is it any wonder Anglo is the “butt” of financial jokes, if this was where they picked their figures from?
There is a clamour for an inquiry. However, I am convinced they should all be given a medical check to see if there is another €7bn up there!
Sean Kelly
Tramore, Co Waterford
RED ARMY’S WAR ROLE
* I refer to the ongoing debate in your newspaper regarding the contribution of the Red Army to the Allies’ victory in World War II.
While the impact of a conflict cannot be measured solely by comparing human losses, such statistics do merit consideration.
While there is no universally agreed total figure for war-related deaths for World War II, a minimum of 60-70 million is generally accepted.
In ‘All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-1945′, the historian Max Hastings postulates that it was the Western Allies’ extreme good fortune that the Russians paid almost the entire “butcher’s bill” for the war, accepting 95pc of the military casualties of the three major powers of the Grand Alliance and 65pc of all Allied military deaths.
Rather depressingly, Mr Hastings declares that “there is a powerful argument that only a warlord as bereft of scruple or compassion as Stalin, presiding over a society in which ruthlessness was even more institutionalised than in Germany, could have destroyed Nazism”.
It is an uncomfortable thought that the Wehrmacht might not have been defeated if Stalin’s Russia were a western-style democracy, but this cannot take away from the dominant contribution made by the Red Army.
Rob Sadlier
Rathfarnham, Dublin 16
HELP FOR HOMELESS
* There were many concerns expressed in the Irish Independent last week about the impact of the new Central Bank Code of Conduct on Mortgage Arrears. Focus Ireland fears this new code could lead to a deepening homeless crisis if owner-occupiers are evicted from repossessed family homes.
Focus Ireland has warned that if more families become homeless due to increased repossessions on the back of this new code, homeless services in Dublin will not cope.
We are calling for a meeting with the Finance Minister to express these concerns and to call for key prevention measures and supports to prevent families from becoming homeless due to this code.
Focus Ireland can help to prevent households from becoming homeless if we have the opportunity to work with these families before their homes are repossessed. However, the crucial thing is to restrict repossessions in the first place.
Details for Focus Ireland’s advice and information services can be found at http://www.focusireland.ie.
Catherine Maher
Focus Ireland, 9-12 High St, Dublin
SPORTING COMPETITION
* Last weekend boasted a bumper fixture list of both provincial and qualifier contests, but what unfolded was the death of good, competitive sport within the GAA.
On Saturday, I had to suffer as my own county welcomed Tyrone to Tullamore, and they tore us to shreds by 22 points. Sunday seemed to offer a better spectacle with Dublin facing Kildare. It was another mauling. We need not mention what happened between Armagh and Wicklow.
The whole Champions League-style championship has more appeal with every non-competitive year, and with a non-seeded draw creating groups of four or five, weaker counties like my own may advance to a serious stage of the Championship.
How is Offaly football meant to improve when we are thrown to the wolves in a Leinster quarter-final, and then whipped out, only to be thrown to the lions in the qualifiers a few weeks later?
Justin Kelly
Edenderry, Co Offaly
RACE TO THE BOTTOM
* I recently came across this quote from the late American philosopher Henry Louis Mencken.
“Under democracy, one party always devotes its chief energies to trying to prove that the other party is unfit to rule. Both parties normally succeed.”
Pretty well sums up the situation here, I think. Time to vote a lot more Independents in.
Dick Barton
Tinahely, Co Wicklow
Irish Independent


hospital Wednesday

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4 July 2013 Tuesday Hospital

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, A counterfeiter persuades the crew to take him to Norway and Germany, Alterted they arrest Captain Povey by mistake Priceless.
Off out to see Mary with Astrid and Anna, and see Joan whoo is in hospital as well.
Mary still in hospital for a tests I hope all will be well.
I watch The Invasion its not bad
No Scrabble no Mary

Obituary:

Molly Clutton-Brock
Molly Clutton-Brock, who has died aged 101, was the wife and devoted collaborator of Guy Clutton-Brock, a campaigner for racial justice in white-ruled Rhodesia who became the first and only official white “hero” of Zimbabwe on his death in 1995.

Molly Clutton-Brock (left) and nurses at her clinic for handicapped children 
6:00PM BST 03 Jul 2013
The Clutton-Brocks, who described themselves as “practical Christians”, travelled from Britain to what was then Southern Rhodesia in 1949. In Africa, they established a series of non-racial, cooperative farming enterprises — most notably Cold Comfort Farm on the outskirts of Salisbury (now Harare), which they founded in the early 1960s.
While Guy Clutton-Brock worked to teach modern agricultural techniques and encouraged young black nationalists (including the ANC activist Didymus Mutasa) to develop their political ideas, Molly established clinics where physically handicapped black children were treated using the latest “Neumann-Neurode” remedial exercise and physiotherapy techniques.
The Clutton-Brocks became, depending on political viewpoint, either the most celebrated or the most infamous couple in Rhodesia. In 1957 Guy helped to draft the constitution of the African National Congress (ANC), and during the emergency two years later was detained and briefly imprisoned with other ANC members.
Then, in 1971, after Rhodesia declared independence from Britain, he was stripped of his citizenship by the government of Ian Smith and deported as a “threat to public safety”. Cold Comfort Farm was taken over and sold to a white businessman. As the couple boarded a plane for Britain, hundreds of Africans turned up at the airport to say goodbye.
Although they kept in touch with their friends in Rhodesia, the Clutton-Brocks returned only once, in 1980, after the country had won its independence as Zimbabwe. But when Guy died in 1995, Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe attended his memorial service at Saint Martin-in-the-Fields in Trafalgar Square, then carried his ashes back for burial in Harare’s Heroes’ Acre.
Clutton-Brock always argued that people could not expect Zimbabwe to be perfect after 100 years of colonial capitalism. But it was perhaps fortunate that he did not live to see his protégé Didymus Mutasa morph into Mugabe’s ruthless and hated minister of national security and head of secret police — or see his beloved Cold Comfort Farm (which Mutasa and others had reconstituted after independence) appear on international lists of companies under targeted sanctions as a suspected front for foreign investments by the country’s corrupt ruling elite.
Molly Allen was born in Cheshire on February 3 1912. Her father died when she was two, after which her mother moved the family to Eastbourne.
After leaving school she became a handicrafts teacher, and it was while she was working at a Borstal in the East End of London that she met Guy Clutton-Brock, a Rugby and Cambridge-educated idealist who had scorned his privileged background to work among the poor. They married in 1934.
During the Second World War they moved to Oxford House, an Anglican “settlement” in the East End which Guy developed as a community centre, offering employment to many conscientious objectors. Their daughter was born there, and Molly also undertook training in the Neumann-Neurode system.
After the war they travelled to Berlin, where Guy served briefly as head of the religious affairs section of the British Control Commission, then worked for Christian Reconstruction in Europe. In 1947 they moved to a tiny cottage in Pembrokeshire, where Guy worked as a farm labourer. They went to Africa two years later to work at St Faith’s Mission, an Anglican centre near Rusape.
Molly’s work with handicapped children began on a table on their farmhouse veranda. To begin with she worked with babies, but as word spread older children and patients from further afield began turning up, and, with financial help from supporters overseas, a makeshift clinic was built equipped with an exercise ladder, trapeze and other aids for physically handicapped children. It became known as the Mukuwapasi Clinic.
Molly Clutton-Brock went on to found several more clinics in Rhodesia and Botswana, training local people in physiotherapy techniques.
After they were thrown out of Rhodesia, the Clutton-Brocks bought a small cottage in Denbighshire, where they continued to live simply, with only cold water and no electricity.
Molly Clutton-Brock is survived by her daughter.
Molly Clutton-Brock, born February 3 1912, died April 27 2013

Guardian:
It is extraordinary, when the US has deeply offended France by being found snooping on its communications, that France should apparently accede to an American request to refuse permission for a plane to enter its airspace because that plane might be carrying the very person who revealed the snooping (Bolivian jet diverted on Snowden escape fears, 3 July). It is more remarkable still when that plane was carrying the president of a third country with which France has had good relations – up till now. France was probably within its legal rights, but it will be most interesting to see the American reaction when some country refuses overflying rights to USAF1 and compels it to make an unscheduled landing with President Obama aboard so that it can be searched for the presence of someone suspected of spying, the director of the National Security Agency perhaps.
Anthony Matthew
Leicester
• Your editorial (3 July) states “Over the weekend, Ecuador aborted the idea that he might find sanctuary in Quito.” This is completely false. Rafael Correa has made a clear distinction between considering Snowden’s asylum request and committing to provide him safe passage to Ecuador, where he must be to make such a request. The thuggish treatment France and Portugal just delivered to Evo Morales reveals how important that distinction is. Correa has always said he would seriously consider Snowden’s asylum request if he arrives on Ecuadorian soil.
The incident with Morales reveals how foolish it would be for any Latin American country to attempt to move Snowden around within Europe. European governments must be pressured to honour Snowden’s right to asylum and international law generally by explicitly allowing him to move. That is the responsibility, primarily, of Europeans. Others can only implore the Europeans to behave in a civilised manner.
Joe Emersberger
Windsor, Ontario, Canada
• Isn’t it rather naive of the Guardian to suggest that Edward Snowden gives himself up to face trial in the US? This is the country that has 166 men locked up illegally in Guantánamo, 86 of whom have been cleared for release; a country that justifies the use of torture and the killing of innocent civilians with its drone attacks; a country that pardons members of its armed forces who have admitted the indiscriminate killing of civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan.
And what about the terrorist Orlando Bosch, who walked the streets of Miami freely despite his involvement in the bombing of a Cuban airliner in the 1970s, where all 73 passengers and five crew were killed? I submit that Edward Snowden could expect little justice from the US and I hope he is awarded protection and support from other countries with more humane governments.
Maisie Carter
London
•  It seems that the US government has already convicted Mr Snowden, by denying him the use of his passport and by obstructing the fundamental human right to seek asylum from prosecution. The absence of any legal due process speaks volumes about how the government views itself – judge, jury and prosecutor – on any and all actions that may reveal the truth about its covert activities and schemes of privacy destruction – especially when they involve billions of dollars in profits for its corporate subcontractors. The pressures and blackmail applied by the US government on other nations’ leaders also seem to confirm American officials’ views of other countries as mere pawns in a global chess game of domination, in which sovereignty means little and can be trampled on whenever circumstances require it.
Professor Luis Suarez-Villa
University of California, Irvine, US
•  Mark Weisbrot suggests a number of useful ways in which governments can assist Edward Snowden, instead of allowing him to hang out to dry (We can help Snowden, 2 July). I would like to see the Norwegian Nobel committee convene five months earlier than usual and award Snowden with the Nobel peace prize. Such a bold act of solidarity would offer the American whistleblower great comfort at a critical period in his life, and wrongfoot those who wish to bring him down.
Paul Pastor
Ormskirk, Lancashire

The decision by the European parliament to lift Marine Le Pen’s parliamentary immunity opens the way for her to be prosecuted in France for remarks made in 2010 likening Muslims praying in the streets to the Nazi occupation. It may be right that this threatens to upset the Front National leader’s strategy of projecting a “more palatable face of the far right in France” (Report, 2 July). But to judge by a recent Ipsos survey (France 2013: The New Fracture Lines) in which most respondents “no longer feel at home” (62%) in a country where there are “too many foreigners” (70%), many may find Ms Le Pen’s views very palatable indeed.
Professor James Shields
Aston University
• I hope that the person at RBS who found the extra £20bn “in untapped cash” for lending to small businesses (Report, 3 July) will get a massive bonus, to stop them moving abroad. We can’t afford to lose talented people like this.
Simon Hunter
Brookmans Park, Hertfordshire
• ”Steinway Musical Instruments, which manufactured the piano on which John Lennon wrote and recorded Imagine” (Report, 2 July). I’m afraid we’re a long way yet from seeing a whole G2 on the Proms (Letters, 2 July).
Colin Bradbury
London
•  £30 each for both of us to attend the degree ceremony for our daughter, Jenni, BA media and cultural studies at UWE Bristol. But it is in the cathedral; where is Nottingham’s, cheap at a mere £20 (Letters, 3 July)? This would make a good league table; Guardian, get to it!
Dave and Rea Walters
Exeter, Devon
• Vandalism is always “mindless” (Letters, 3 July). Since it is also usually anonymous, how do we know? It might have been carefully planned and precisely targeted.
Rita Gallard
Norwich
• Just rediscovered David McKie’s definitive Elsewhere piece on cliches (The sexlife of head lines, 22 February 2007). Sample quotes: “Words, like people, have a tendency to snuggle up to each other.” “They have entered into the lexicographical equivalent of a civil partnership.”
Carol Stringer

Lord Adonis (The cure for jobless youth, 2 July) joins the chorus calling for more and better apprenticeships. In the 50s, when I served a five-year engineering apprenticeship, the nationalised industries and local council direct works departments set the standards the private sector had to match, a paid day off a week to study and fees paid for two evenings at night school. Thatcher brought that to an end and the education ministry in which Lord Adonis served did nothing to recapture the esteem in which apprenticeships were once held even though the need was glaring – at least to those of us with an industrial worker’s background.
Lord Adonis now calls for government training handouts to employers. This is not the way. Instead, bring in a training levy rebated for those with approved schemes; establish modern training workshops on suitable secondary school sites for 16- to -25-year-olds; restart industrial training boards to set standards and inspect. Future profits depend totally on well-educated and fully trained workers. They don’t come cheap.
Ken Purchase
Labour MP, 1992-2010
• Lord Adonis advocates increasing the number of apprenticeships. Such sentiments carry support across the political spectrum: the challenge lies in making it happen. The solution always seems to be another hortatory campaign or “shout a little louder”. Given the seriousness of the youth employment and training crisis, it is time for Labour to seek more radical solutions. These should include a change in the Companies Act to ensure larger employers meet social as well as business objectives.
Professor Martyn Sloman
Kingston Business School

Professor John Sutherland’s article (What should a chef with dyslexia read?, G2, 27 June) itself made surprising reading, coming from a former university teacher, with its inaccurate, outdated and stigmatising description of a condition that many of his own students will have successfully overcome as “lifelong, life-depriving, and for those who have it, deeply shameful”. While it is true that there is, strictly speaking, no cure for dyslexia, early diagnosis and targeted teaching can enable the development of effective coping strategies, and nowadays talking books, spell-checks and voice recognition software can make reading and writing easier to manage.
Although my own mild dyslexia has often been a nuisance, I would certainly never describe it as a curse; indeed it has probably made me both a more understanding tutor and, given the need to revise even the briefest email, a more meticulous writer. As for the assumption that the publisher of a dyslexic “author” must have “more ghosts roaming its corridors than the Tower of London”, we don’t need the assurance of Penguin’s Tom Weldon that Jamie Oliver “writes every word of his books himself” to realise that someone so articulate, determined and independent-minded is more than capable of getting his own words, rather than those of a ghostwriter, on to the page. After all, Professor Sutherland would hardly suggest that Henry James, whose late great novels were taken down from dictation by an indomitable typist, was the “author” rather than the author of The Golden Bowl.
Dr Judith Woolf
Department of English and related literature, University of York
• Re plans to remove coursework from GCSEs (Report, 12 June), I took exams in 1984 and 1986, including O- and A-level technology and O-level photography. If they hadn’t relied heavily on coursework, I am fairly sure that, like so many with dyslexia, I’d have be consigned to a completely different life to the one I have.
Michael Sanders
London

Patients (and taxpayers) should be assured that despite your report (NHS evaluations ‘deter stem cell treatments’, 1 July), the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) can and does evaluate and recommend “expensive one-off interventions that are likely to cure patients”.
As we made clear to the House of Lords inquiry into regenerative medicine, Nice has robust methods and processes in place to assess the considerable potential of these technologies on behalf of the NHS through our independent advisory committees. A recent example is our recommendation of the bone cancer drug mifamurtide (Mepact), which is costly but can provide a transformative step change in curing some patients.
These exciting regenerative technologies can benefit both patients and the economy, but as always we have to be sure that we do not displace existing healthcare that is more clinically effective. Our methods continue to evolve so that each new treatment is considered systematically and objectively.
Professor Carole Longson
Director, Centre for Health Technology Evaluation, Nice

Whether or not Unite has used dubious tactics in recruiting members to the Labour party has yet to be established (Editorial, 1 July), but the problem is symptomatic of what has happened to the party under New Labour. Parliament is no longer a truly representative body while working people are not sitting on the green benches. Where are the MPs who are seafarers, printers, shopworkers etc? Working people were represented in parliament until the Blairites determined that they made the party unelectable. That pendulum has swung too far and it’s hardly surprising that the working class feel alienated from parliament and fail to vote. The turnout when working people sat in the Commons was near 70% rather than the dismal turnouts of recent elections. How refreshing it would be to see a nurse condemning the changes to the NHS, a builder condemning the failure to build enough affordable homes or a bank worker condemning the receipt of big bonuses by their employers while they receive peanuts themselves. Let’s have a true representative of the labouring classes as a candidate in Falkirk.
John Geleit
Epsom, Surrey
• Phillip Inman warns that Mark Carney “may just be the marketing man that the worst spivs in the City have been looking for” (Report, 1 July) and follows this with the news that “while workers’ pay increases have failed to rise above 2% on average, senior directors and board members have enjoyed rises of 17.8%” (Bonus bonanza for bosses, 1 July). In the light of which, it is hardly surprising that trade unionists should want to return a worker to represent them in parliament. Lord Meddlesome is doing Labour no favours by using the byelection in Falkirk as an opportunity to try to return the party to the days when it was intensely relaxed about City spivs getting filthy rich (albeit with the rider, “as long as they paid their taxes”).
John Airs
Liverpool
• Unite succeeded in getting one of their members selected as Labour candidate for directly elected mayor of Bristol. He then lost to an independent, apparently because half the Labour vote stayed at home and the rest of the city united against Unite. So Unite imposing its candidates on Labour constituency parties may be a threat to Labour, but seems unlikely to trouble the country as a whole.
John Hall
Bristol
•  My union, Unite, has followed the rules in encouraging local workers to join the Labour party in Falkirk. The right in the party is panicking at the success of this strategy. However, if ordinary Unite members are to be treated less favourably than other Labour party members and not to be able to play a full part in the party’s democratic process, then the leadership of Unite must draw the logical conclusion – found a new party for working people, with other trade unions, where workers can play an active role in selecting its parliamentary candidates.
Nick Long
Unite Lewisham local government branch
• Len McCluskey should stand as the Unite candidate in Falkirk West and see what kind of MP the actual electorate wants. Sadly, it would be ordinary union members who paid for his lost deposit.
Brian Wilson
Glossop, Derbyshire

Independent:

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Jo Clarke got an apology from Sainsbury’s after being  refused service at a checkout while on her mobile phone – yet another milestone along the retreat from civility.
It is Ms Clarke who should apologise to the checkout assistant. It is common courtesy to acknowledge the presence of a human being with whom you come into contact in the course of everyday life. It is rude to act as if the other person were a mere cipher and to give the impression that your own business is of far greater import than the pleasantries involved in living in the human zoo.
Derek Watts, Lewes, East Sussex
 
Lack of courtesy can prevail “in reverse” at supermarket checkouts. More than once recently, at the small “basket only” tills of my local Waitrose, where I invariably pay in cash, the checkout girl has carried on a conversation with her colleague while she took my money and handed back the change, without uttering a word to me, the supposedly valued customer.
Alan Bunting, Harpenden, Hertfordshire 
 
Three cheers for the checkout assistant and three boos for Sainsbury’s management. How dare they side with a rude customer against their perfectly reasonable employee?
I have lost count of the times I have asked the person in front of me in the queue to put down their phone while they are being served.
David Thomas, Bowness on Windermere, Cumbria
 
Phone users become oblivious to the world around them. My worst example was the coffee break at a conference where delegates picked up their phone messages. Three of them were standing side by side at the gents, phones wedged on their left shoulders.  
Thanks to The Independent for raising this debate.
Phil Wood, Westhoughton, Greater Manchester
 
Sainsbury’s apology on behalf of a staff member who refused to serve a customer while she was on her mobile raises some interesting questions about modern checkout etiquette.
Powerful consumer technology is enabling time-poor consumers to manage their lives in infinitely flexible ways. Through mobile banking, m-commerce and 24-hour customer support, consumers are now able to engage in multiple service experiences at the same time. 
While it is of course imperative that politeness is promoted between customers and workers, it is also important for service staff to recognise the evolving needs of their customers and to manage their experiences in a consistent way.
Ultimately, organisations need to support employees by giving clear guidance and training on how to handle these situations.
Jo Causon, Chief Executive, The Institute of Customer Service, London SE1
 
Regarding your article (3 July) about the inappropriate use of mobiles, I hope the irony won’t be lost on you that the only method you offered readers to vote on this issue was to scan the page with their portable telephones. It’s clear whose side of the argument you’re on!
If I may “manually” add a voice, “Yes!” – Jo Clarke was rude and inconsiderate and should never have received an apology from Sainsbury’s.
Stephen Clarke, Brighton
 
One more step towards a police state
Revelations that GCHQ has been monitoring billions of emails worldwide, up to 600 million communications a day, for 18 months under an operation codenamed Tempora, have been described as a “Hollywood nightmare” by the German Justice Minister. GCHQ may not have the resources to read every email they capture, but by electronic screening they can monitor the correspondence of millions of innocent citizens in this country and abroad.
Now a former undercover police officer has revealed that the Metropolitan Police spied on Stephen Lawrence’s family for evidence to discredit them. Whether sanctioned from the top or not, it is clear that elements of both the police and the security services are involved in unlawful spying on innocent people on the off-chance they will catch them doing something illegal.
This country is not yet a police state. Most “stop and search” powers can only be exercised where the police have grounds for reasonable suspicion. They are not legally allowed to stop anyone speculatively, on the off-chance they may be committing an offence.
Yet this is what the security services are effectively doing by monitoring billions of e-mails. They are using the internet for a massive fishing expedition involving millions of innocent people.
Sir Malcolm Rifkind, Chairman of the Parliamentary Intelligence and Security Committee, said GCHQ would have been “in breach of the law if it asked for data about UK citizens without the approval of ministers”. It is now obvious that GCHQ has been monitoring the e-mails of millions of people. I believe ministerial approval has to be for intercepting the communications of specific individuals or groups.
Whether GCHQ has been acting with the approval of British ministers, or unlawfully without it, the damage to Britain’s reputation around the world will far outweigh the damage any terrorist has succeeded in doing. It is also likely to fuel even further terrorism against Britain.
Claims that “anyone who hasn’t done anything wrong has nothing to fear” from this mass surveillance are clearly false. If the police and security services can spy on everyone and decide what they are looking for in those e-mails, that would be the basis of a police state.
Any police or security officer who has ordered unlawful activity must be held to account and disciplined or prosecuted.
Julius Marstrand, Cheltenham
 
US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once asked whom he should ring to speak to Europe. Europe, were it to ring back, might well now ask – who else would be listening?
Will Fyans, London N5
 
Why do we have to wait for ever at US immigration control? Surely recent revelations about covert surveillance show that they know everything about everyone anyway.
Steven Calrow, Liverpool
Puritanical urge to ban lads’ mags
Hannah Pool’s piece (27 June) uses emotive and sensationalist terms such as “racist” and “sexist” to criticise both “lads’ mags” and those retailers who sell them. What comes later, the more weighty “research”, may or may not prove that such magazines are harmful to society, but that does not mask the puritanical, almost fascist undertones of the campaign to ban them.
There are an awful lot of things more harmful and more worthy of a ban than lads’ mags, and simply outlawing something we don’t like, even if it might have some negative effects on society, has been proven to drive such activities underground and into the hands of criminals and is counter-productive to the aims of campaigners.
Far better to see lads’ mags for what they really are – a recreational activity that serves as a safe, almost laughably soft-core, outlet for the young men who buy them.
John Moore, Northampton
A new model boarding school
Durand Academy has a track record in successful delivery of innovative education projects that raise standards and deliver lasting results (“Gove censured over plan for inner-city boarders in Sussex”, 1 July). The school has invested more than £8m over the last decade to improve choice and opportunity for parents and children.
Innovation in education is never easy. But if no-one pushes the boundaries, we all end up standing still.
This is a new model, but revenue forecasts, capital costs and savings plans for the boarding school have been examined in depth and approved by the school’s financial advisers. The Department for Education has also concluded that Durand’s innovative cost plan is viable – as reflected in the school’s funding agreement with the Secretary of State.
Sir Greg Martin, Executive Head, Durand Academy, London SW9
Chaos spreads in the Middle East
When Blair and Bush dismantled Iraq society without any idea of what to replace it with, it created a domino affect across North Africa and the Middle East. That has left the world helpless as Egypt sleepwalks into the same type of chaotic civil war that is destroying Syria.
When we all celebrated the millennium, little did we know we were entering an era of the most inept politicians this world has ever known.
Brian Christley, Abergele, Conwy
Only connect…
In E M Forster’s “The Machine Stops” (1909), a planet-spanning machine that nobody really understands provides video chat, music, entertainment and everything else people need. Everybody has become flabby and pale, isolated in their own “cell” and never venturing out, despite now “knowing” thousands of other people. Others, as your correspondents have pointed out, may have predicted the technology of the internet. Forster saw the practical results first.
Neil Stewart Nichols, Glasgow
Wounded
Vera Lustig (letter, 2 July) claims that “circumcision is not illegal”. Any cut through the full thickness of the skin without medical necessity and without the consent of the individual being cut is a wounding in criminal law (Offences Against the Person Act 1861). The current situation is that society tolerates an illegal practice that clearly damages children and the men they will become.
Richard Duncker, London NW1
Labour betrayal
Vaughan Thomas is quite right in saying (Letters, 2 July) that Labour’s failure to challenge Coalition policies stems from its ruthless pursuit of power. Worse, though, is that in doing so it has cynically abandoned its responsibility to its members, its supporters and democracy itself by refusing to operate as an effective and principled parliamentary opposition. 
Kate Francis, Bristol
Hunger games
If the multi-millionaire Lord Freud believes that it is the existence of food banks for the poor that has led to an upsurge in demand for them, he must, by the same token, blame the famine in Ethiopia during the 1980s on Bob Geldof.
Mark Robertson , East Boldon, Tyne & Wea

Times:

We are told that we need to pay for brilliant legislators to run the country, yet MPs have no authority to block Ipsa’s recommendations
Sir, The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority was set up to reduce controversy about MPs’ pay. The mechanics of pay reviews are a matter of record and should not be a subject of dispute. It would be unfair and unreasonable to expect MPs to forego a transparent procedure that was created in order to avoid the excitement now surrounding a proposed increase. Neither they nor the public have any right to interfere. If some MPs can afford to donate their pay rise to a charity, then let them do so.
Peter M. G. Hime
Salisbury
Sir, On the one hand we are told that we need to pay for brilliant legislators to run the country; on the other, that MPs have no authority to block Ipsa’s recommendations. If there was a problem getting applicants for the job I might believe that a rise was necessary, but I see no sign of that.
Here are a few savings of the sort that any employer in the private sector might make: abolish second homes (buy a London hotel where MPs can stay free of charge when on business); stop subsidising bars and restaurants in Parliament; stop paying subsistence allowances (MPs have to eat whether they are at home or away). Instead of paying office allowances, offices and staff should be provided. Pay travelling expenses at a mileage rate, or set up a staff travel department to make economical travel arrangements. Tax MPs’ expenses in the same way that everyone else is taxed, and if MPs have other jobs, reduce their pay and expenses proportionately. And replace the final salary pension with a money purchase scheme.
If MPs don’t like this, there are 13.4 million pensioners in this country, many of whom would be delighted to take the job at a fraction of the current salary of £66,396 plus £22,750 office costs and an average of £5,500 in expenses. Plus the final salary pension plus a “winding-up” allowance of £53,350 when they retire or get kicked out. The UK state pension is £5,727.
People would be appalled if our MPs were to accept the proposed 10 per cent increase.
Arthur Dicken
Prestbury, Cheshire
Sir, MPs could always revert to a previous arrangement where their pay was linked to that of a Grade 6 civil servant. There would be no problems with a large pay rise, because the public sector is limited to 1 per cent.
John Berry
Countesthorpe, Leics
Sir, I do not object to electors choosing an MP who already has another job if they wish to have a part-time representative (who may be very good and serve them well). But I do object to an MP receiving extra remuneration arising from the fact of being an MP.
Alistair Wilson
West Linton, Peeblesshire Sir, While reviewing MPs’ pay, a clause should be put in their contract barring them from appearing on reality TV and comedy quiz shows, thus saving them and us from the embarrassment caused.
Sara Blunt Chislehurst, Kent Sir, The gist of your leader “The Price of Politics” (July 2) seems to be that we must expect the probity of our MPs to be in proportion to the size of their remuneration. I find this infinitely depressing.
Robert Colbeck
Pollington, E Yorks

It would be wiser to spend the money on traditional rail enhancements, given the relatively short distances between UK cities
Sir, I am one of the few people in the UK who have had direct responsibility for running a high-speed railway, with London and Continental Railways and Eurostar, its subsidiary.
The rationale for Eurostar/HS1 was the same as for HS2: time equals money. Faster travel means travellers spend less time between locations and being, according to the theory then prevalent, unproductive. The new infrastructure would also generate business and profitable urban regeneration.
I inherited forecasts based mainly on this rationale. It rapidly became apparent that such forecasts were away with the fairies. I spent two years trying to defend the indefensible and knocking some commercial reality into the business. Volume in the first year or so was little more than 10 per cent of forecast.
There are lessons here for HS2. As Tim Montgomerie said (July 1), for most business users travelling time is not unproductive, so that is a limited economic justification.
The very high costs of construction and operation of high-speed rail relative to low-frills air travel on longer journeys and against traditional rail or even coach for shorter journeys will limit the growth of leisure travel.
The benefits in urban or regional development are uncertain and long term in reality. It would be wiser to spend the money — or less money — on traditional rail enhancements, given the relatively short distances between UK cities.
I love high-speed trains, and they can provide an excellent service. But in economic terms HS2 is unjustifiable.
Adam Mills
Beaulieu, Hants

As custodians of a national treasure which must be protected for future generations, British Waterways was boosted by charitable status
Sir, Richard Morrison’s comments on the new charitable status proposed for English Heritage (June 28) come as the Canal & River Trust celebrates its first year as a charity, and I would like to offer some encouragement to English Heritage.
When we proposed uncoupling British Waterways from state control and transferring it to a charity we sought advice. Those in the voluntary sector could not have been more helpful or encouraging. One year on I am pleased to say that the experience has been liberating. Our funding is more stable, we are far more inclusive of local communities, volunteering has risen by a third and we’ve raised more than £1 million to care for our historic waterways. For the first time we can plan investment for the long term.
Our canals and rivers are a national treasure which must be protected for future generations. Charitable status has given our work a huge boost.
Tony Hales
Chair, Canal & River Trust Milton Keynes

If it wasn’t for the Russian Army under Marshal Kutuzov, Prussia would not have been able to launch its war of liberation in 1812
Sir, Ivor Blight (letter, July 2) quotes Wellington’s so-called Waterloo Dispatch in which he attributed “the successful result of the arduous day” to the Prussian contribution at Waterloo.
But in his next sentence Wellington dismissed any claims to the victory the Prussians may have entertained: “the operation of Gen. Bülow upon the enemy’s flank was a most decisive one; and, even if I had not found myself in a situation to make the attack which produced the final result, it would have forced the enemy to retire if his attacks should have failed, and would have prevented him from taking advantage of them if they should unfortunately have succeeded.”
Wellington was clearly trying to claim the sole responsibility for the victory, and his mentioning Bülow was another ploy in support of his claim. Bülow was the commander of the Prussian thrust at the village of Plancenoit in the French rear but the village was held by two battalions of the Old Imperial Garde until after the French Army collapsed. The inference was that nothing decisive had been achieved by the Prussians until after Wellington’s army had routed Napoleon.
But Wellington omitted to mention the other Prussian thrust, by Zieten’s Corps. It broke through and routed the French right wing at the same moment as the Imperial Garde’s final attack was broken by Sir John Colborne’s 52nd Light Infantry, which with its comrades in the Light Brigade then routed the French left wing by advancing at speed at Napoleon at La Belle Alliance. The victory was essentially a dead heat.
Nigel Sale
Underbarrow, Cumbria
Sir, It was interesting both to read Ben Macintyre’s piece (“Without Prussia we’d all be speaking French”, June 28) and the letters (July 2) in response to it.
Wellington did jealously guard his reputation as sole victor at Waterloo in the years after the battle, but he was not alone in such behaviour. Nelson was a shameless self-publicist, as were many other British commanders.
I should also point out that if it wasn’t for the Russian Army under Marshal Kutuzov, and perhaps more pertinently, the Russian weather in 1812, Prussia would never have been able to launch its war of liberation two years before Waterloo.
Gareth Wood
Shevington, Wigan
Sir, Your correspondents make no reference to Britain’s allies in the Iberian Peninsula. The determination of Sir Arthur Wellesley to prevent the French seizing Lisbon inspired the construction of the Lines of Torres Vedras, a victory without bloodshed when the likelihood of French domination was distinctly worrying.
The successful efforts of Britain under Wellington, together with Portugal and Spain, cleared the way that led ultimately to Belgium and should not be overlooked in the imminent Waterloo celebrations.
Marjorie Napier
Tavistock, Devon

The Prime Minister needs to make commitments for cycling to become a safe, enjoyable and completely normal way for people to get around
Sir, The latest figures show cycling on Britain’s roads is increasingly dangerous but the £28 billion for road building just announced (June 28), contained not a penny for cycling, nor any funding beyond 2015 for quality cycle training or promotion.
There is now tremendous backing for cycling. Your Cities Fit for Cycling campaign was echoed by the parliamentary Get Britain Cycling report. This advocated annual spending on cycling of at least £10 per person, while noting that the Dutch spend £24. A petition in support of the report has nearly 70,000 signatures. Yet spending on cycling outside London is less than £2 per person.
Cycling provides huge benefits for our health, communities, economy and environment. It cuts congestion, increases property values, creates jobs, boosts productivity and provides enormous NHS cost-savings.
To maximise these benefits now requires the Prime Minister to make the commitments needed for cycling to become a safe, enjoyable and completely normal way for people to get around, as it is for many of our continental neighbours. That would be a truly worthwhile Olympic legacy.
Phillip Darnton
The Bicycle Association
Brian Cookson
British Cycling
Gordon Seabright
CTC, the national cycling charity

Telegraph:
SIR – Cristina Odone (“Wild horses wouldn’t drag me to phoney Glastonbury”, Comment, July 1) misses out some other attributes of Glastonbury that are the reasons why my wife and I visit two or three times a year.
These include the historic abbey and its beautiful grounds; the quiet atmosphere of the Chalice Well gardens (where mobile phones are not allowed); and the Tor with its amazing views, and lots of fine walks through beautiful countryside.
In any case, the music festival – something of a chimera in contrast to Glastonbury itself, which retains an extraordinary inheritance – is rather a misnomer. The festival takes place miles from the town, in Pilton, and shares little more than its name with Glastonbury.
Raymond Cox
Halesowen, Worcestershire

rary to the flow of opinion in the letters page yesterday, that MPs should be paid more.
However, let the overall salary bill remain fixed, and any increase in pay be funded by reducing the number of MPs. Say, a salary of £100,000, paid to 430 MPs.
Duncan Reeve
High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
SIR – When the top Salaries Review Board recommended an increase in MPs’ pay during the Callaghan premiership, we were told that the unions would not like it, and therefore we could have an increase in pension provision and allowances as compensation.
Arguably, this started the rot, which led to the abuse of expenses and when exposed, at a later date, a damaging loss of respect for MPs.
Related Articles
There is more to Glastonbury than the festival
03 Jul 2013
Esmond Bulmer
Conservative MP for Kidderminster/Wyre Forest, 1974-1987
Bruton, Somerset
SIR – The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority is expected to recommend a large increase in MPs’ salaries to £75,000. In the private sector, jobs with a salary at this level carry very clear individual accountabilities, and consequences for failure. MPs, by contrast, have no individual accountability nor any quantifiable measures of performance.
John Newman
Hinckley, Leicestershire
SIR – If MPs feel they deserve more money, perhaps they should be more transparent over what their job involves. While my local MP does a reasonably good job, I’d still like to know the following:
1. Number of hours spent in the House of Commons chamber; number of questions asked
2. Government/opposition positions held; achievements in those roles
3. Committees of which they are members; hours spent in each committee and useful outputs
4. Total amount of correspondence received from constituents per year; how concerns were addressed
5. Number of hours spent talking with constituents; problems raised; outcomes.
Pamela Manfield
Hitchin, Hertfordshire
SIR – Never mind an increase in MPs’ pay, George Osborne, the Chancellor, should announce a 5 per cent drop in their salary to show that we are all in it together during this time of austerity and cuts.
John Tilsiter
Radlett, Hertfordshire
SIR – Hardly a day passes without an MP expressing concern that the state cannot afford the pensioners’ winter fuel allowance and bus passes. Yet these same MPs, who enjoy pension benefits unattainable for the vast majority of taxpayers, think it’s right that they receive an excessive pay rise.
Charles Campbell
Sutton, Surrey
Referendum promise
SIR – With regard to your report “EU referendum law hits trouble” (July 1), there is nothing exceptional in principle about the current European Union (Referendum) Bill, to distinguish it from any other of the referendum Bills over the past decades. These include the European Referendum of 1975, the Welsh Assembly, Scottish Devolution and the AV referendums. Each of these required a Bill to authorise the referendum.
While, in theory, no Parliament can bind its successors, those referendums have all been carried through in practice. Of course, it is open to any future Parliament to repeal an Act of Parliament or a parliamentary order to disregard a referendum, but the same could be said of AV or indeed the European Communities Act 1972 itself.
Bill Cash MP (Con)
London SW1
Summer holiday fun
SIR – Has everyone forgotten the joy of the last day of summer term, with the glorious prospect of no school for six weeks (“Six-week school holidays under threat as heads get new powers”, report, July 2)?
Education still continues during holidays when social skills and adventure can take place. Teachers never do anything in the last two weeks of summer term, so let’s not moan about not enough school time.
Allan Crossley
Stafford
SIR – Parents of young families rely on the present school holiday system – which has worked well since its inception. Imagine the situation that parents who have children at different schools will face if term dates vary. Not to worry, there is still time for the customary U-turn.
John Tyler
Sittingbourne, Kent
SIR – I doubt that teachers will give up their summer holidays.
Les Sharp
Hersham, Surrey
Long-lasting love
SIR – Your report (“For a marriage that endures, bite your tongue”, July 2) reminded me that at our son’s wedding, my husband read a poem by Ogden Nash, with the lines: To keep your marriage brimming/ With love from the loving cup/ Whenever you’re wrong admit it;/ Whenever you’re right, shut up.
We have been married for over 40 years.
Sue Gowar
Elstead, Surrey
Waspish behaviour
SIR – I know the answer to Steve Hale’s question about the whereabouts of wasps (Letters, July 2): they are in my garden shed. In a dark, quiet corner of the roof there is the most beautiful nest being tended by many of the creatures.
It has been suggested that I should destroy the nest, but it is far too exquisite a work, and the wasps, so far, are doing me no harm. However, I still don’t know what wasps are for.
Margaret Scott
Stevenage, Hertfordshire
SIR – I usually have several wasps’ nests; I found the first yesterday in a bird’s nesting box. I also have a bumble bees’ nest in the eaves of the house.
Lesley Travis
Rippondon, West Yorkshire
SIR – Around here, the wasps don’t arrive until late summer, once the plums are ripe.
Christopher Cox
Warnham, West Sussex
Employing reservists
SIR – We are proud employers of reservists. We all benefit from the experience, skills and training that our reservist staff bring to their civilian places of work.
We welcome the Government’s proposals to encourage reserve service, and we look forward to supporting measures that are designed to recognise better the employers of reservists. This includes improving communication between the Ministry of Defence and employers of reservists, and providing much greater predictability of reservist training and mobilisation; these will support the vital role businesses play.
We also welcome the training and experience that reservists gain from their service, which will be of real value to them and employers alike. These are all moves that will encourage companies to take a more positive approach to employing reservists.
Edmund King
President, AA
Richard Howson
CE, Carillion
Sir Mike Rake
Chairman, BT
Neil Robertson
CEO, EU Sector
Nigel Whitehead
Group MD, UK BAES
David Sproul
Senior Partner and Chief Executive, Deloitte
Mark Cahill
Managing Director, Manpower Group UK and Ireland
Robert Paterson
Health, Safety and Employment Issues Director, Oil and Gas UK
Paul Pindar
CEO Capita Plc
Bat-infested churches
SIR – Julia Hanmer (Letters, July 1) is being rather disingenuous when she says the majority of churches live happily with their bats.
At Holy Trinity Church, Tattershall, we are “lucky” to have between 600 and 1,000 bats roosting in the church, and this involves a great deal of effort in trying to keep the church clean. The bats’ urine has damaged the choir stalls and the memorial brasses have to be kept under cover to prevent it causing further harm to them.
It costs us approximately £1,000 a year for plastic sheeting and cleaning materials. To be in the church late on a summer evening is like being in a nature programme.
Doug Eke
Churchwarden, Holy Trinity Church
Tattershall, Lincolnshire
Quality digging
SIR – I can sympathise with Les Hardy’s problem with gardening tools (Letters, July 1). I still use the fork and hoe that my grandfather used throughout his life as a gardener.
As he was born in 1864, I would estimate that these are both over 130 years old. Will the tools of today still be in use in 2143?
Neville Hume
Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire
Workers skilled in the art of classical whistling
SIR – Like Viv Payne (Letters, July 1), who struggles to whistle, I too am failing in the art of sustaining wordless mouth music, but his letter brought back memories.
At the printing shop where I served my apprenticeship, personal tastes in the culture contributed much to enliven a day’s work. My speciality was Bach’s third Brandenburg, while our assistant rendered Rodgers and Hammerstein while washing ink off the presses.
Once, when I launched into the waltz from Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique, my attention was drawn to a couple of friends in their boiler suits, further up the workshop, performing a respectable pas de deux. The works manager was not amused.
Bernard J Seward
Wellington Hill, West Yorkshire
SIR – Perhaps Viv Payne should take a lead from the Royal Navy. Whistling is prohibited on Her Majesty’s ships on the grounds that “it is seldom tuneful except in the ears of the perpetrator and is apt to be confused with the piping of orders”.
Robert Rowley
Bere Alston, Devon
SIR – My grandma always said: “A whistling woman and a crowing hen bring the devil out of his den.”
Amanda Green
Burgess Hill, West Sussex
SIR – I found a similar problem in my seventies. While whistling softly was all right, I now find that I have mastered the loud whistle by sucking instead of blowing.
David Biddle
Ipswich, Suffolk
SIR – I was brought up to understand that it was “a little bit of fat and a little bit of gristle, that gave the English policeman the strength to blow his whistle”.
Rosemary Heaversedge
Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – At this stage of the voting for legislation on the forthcoming abortion Bill, the behaviour of the Government parties is as close to political bullying as one would wish to see. All I can hope is that common sense, not to mention scientific evidence, will prevail. – Yours, etc,
VINCENT KEAVENY,
Nutley Avenue,
Donnybrook.
Dublin 4.
Sir, – There was not one woman among the 24 TDs who voted against the Bill on Tuesday evening, yet they all seem to know best what women should do with their ovaries, wombs, bodies, health and lives. – Yours, etc,
DONAL O’LOCHLAINN,
St James’s Place,
Fermoy, Co Cork.
Sir, – If Lucinda Creighton and others were to leave the Fine Gael party, perhaps they might consider calling their new party “Suicidal Fine Gael”? – Yours, etc,
BRIAN O’BYRNE,
Wilderwood Grove,
Templeogue,
Dublin 6W.
Sir, – If TDs truly represent their constituents, their own religious convictions should not come into it. They are being selfish and forgetful of those who put them where they are. – Yours, etc,
Dr VIVIAN VIAL,
Letterkenny Road,
Convoy,
Co Donegal.
Sir, – I write to comment on Patsy McGarry’s article on abortion (“Church teaching on abortion dates from 1869”, Opinion & Analysis, July 2nd). Mr McGarry twice refers to the early embryo as “a collection of biochemical elements”. But this is a true description of the embryo only in the sense that Beethoven’s Emperor Concerto is a collection of air-vibrations or that da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a collection of specks of paint pigments.
Biology shows us that an individual human life begins at conception when a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell to form a new cell, the zygote (the earliest embryonic stage). This zygote divides into two daughter cells, each daughter divides in two, and so the process proceeds until eventually, nine months later, a baby is born, who goes on to grow and develop into adulthood and old age and who eventually dies.
The zygote is the start of a continuum of human development that ends only in death. The early embryo, far from being a mere “collection of biochemical elements”, is a marvel of sophisticated molecular orchestration. Many details of this orchestration are still not understood by science.
The early embryo works extremely hard at translating and expressing the biological instructions programmed into it, in harmony with cues it receives from its environment. Even at the two-cell embryonic stage a degree of developmental polarisation can already be discerned.
Mr McGarry also wonders why those who accord full human status to the early embryo do not extend this status to the sperm or the egg or to a surgically excised human limb. Again, Mr McGarry is guilty of a scientific misunderstanding. The zygote which begins the human continuum is entirely qualitatively different from the sperm and egg that precede the continuum and from the corpse (or excised limb) that succeeds it. Neither the sperm, the egg nor the excised limb have the power on their own to initiate a biological continuum. – Yours, etc,
WILLIAM REVILLE
Emeritus Professor of
Biochemistry,
UCC,
Western Road,

   
Sir, – The Anglo tapes remind us of one salient point. If only it had been possible for Willie O’Dea to take corporeal form on the night of the bank guarantee, Ireland could have been saved. – Yours, etc,
BRIAN AHERN,
Meadow Copse,
Clonsilla,
Dublin 15.
Sir, – Gerry Adams, commenting on the Anglo-Irish tapes, wonders if there is one law for the well-connected, a different law for citizens, and no law for some (Home News, July 3rd).
Perhaps there is one law for well-connected republicans, a different law for citizens, and no justice at all for the victims “disappeared” by the IRA. – Yours, etc,
JOHN SMYTH,
Newcastle Park,
Galway.
Sir, – I presume that when the man from Anglo told the Department of Finance and/or the then financial regulator that Anglo Irish needed €7 billion, that they then asked him how it had been calculated and how they could be sure that his calculation was reasonable? I presume they would have wanted to double-check his estimate and the basis for it and that their experts would have been able to do that, rather than just take his word for it.
Do I rightly recall a debacle a few years ago where the Department of Finance kept miscalculating a figure (by over a billion) even though there was a paper trail indicating that their miscalculation was repeatedly drawn to their attention and they did nothing about it?
So who have we watching out to protect us and who guards the guards? – Yours, etc,
ED McDONALD,
Stradbrook Road,

Sir, – I see Edward Snowden has asked Ireland for asylum (World News, July 3rd). Well, that’s one way to ensure we won’t have to entertain the Obamas again. – Yours, etc,
NIALL McARDLE,
Wellington Street,
Eganville, Ontario,
Canada.
Sir, – How convenient for those countries, Ireland and Finland among them, that application for asylum can only be made if the applicant is already in the country concerned. It now appears that an aircraft suspected of carrying Mr Snowden to any such country would be denied entry into their airspace. Thus such states reward the person who brought to their attention the fact that they and their citizens were being spied upon.
Given that Ireland was even considered indicates the desperateness of his position. Was he not aware that a proposed chewing gum tax was dropped when concern was expressed by US interests at the level of the American Chamber of Commerce in Ireland?
If we are not prepared to upset such a body, what were the chances that the Irish Government would incur the displeasure of the United States of America?
The disclosures and the reaction of those “sovereign states” to this affair have given credence to the assertions of those who suggest the existence of the “American empire”. – Yours, etc,
DAVID FitzGERALD,
Kulmakatu,
Finland.
Sir, – European leaders, including François Hollande, have expressed concern at recent revelations that the United States has carried out surveillance operations in EU offices across Europe. But is this surveillance such a bad thing?
Germany, because of its financial clout, continues to influence EU policy to an unhealthy degree and there are ominous signs that Mr Hollande has hitched his wagon to the German juggernaut. Britain remains weak and directionless, while the rest simply make up the numbers.
To what other power can we turn in order to establish the true nature of EU policies that may have been hatched in Bonn and brought to fruition in Brussels? How much more power will be ceded to Berlin in the future as Germany struggles to balance its books?
The United States, for all its faults, still holds the mantle of global policeman. It is the only democratic country with the resources to keep a sharp eye on the ambitions of autocratic leaders, whether they be Christian, Muslim or agnostic. We should be thankful that we still have access to that priceless resource. – Yours, etc,
NIALL GINTY,
The Demesne,
Killster,
Dublin 5.
Sir, – I think it is bad that no country wants to step up to the plate and offer Edward Snowden a refuge.
This young man has done the world a favour by risking losing everything to let us know just what goes on behind the closed doors of those with the most power in today’s world.
Countries, especially in Europe, should be falling over themselves to let him in.
He should be let into Ireland and accommodated in the same luxury suite Michelle Obama was accommodated in and let him tell the rest of us what he knows. – Yours, etc,
HELENA SWORDS,
Claremorris Road,
Co Mayo.
Sir, – Since, at some considerable risk to his liberty if not to his life, Edward Snowden has performed a service for the European Union, surely the EU has a moral obligation to offer him shelter from prosecution in the United States?
What do we stand for as a European Union, if we cannot stand and defy Goliath at least once in a while? – Yours, etc,
JEAN JOHNSTON,
Rockwood House,
Ballydehob,
Co Cork.
Sir, – Has Mr Snowden tried the Vatican? – Yours, etc,
JOHN MERREN,

Sir, – Among Conor Brady’s 10 suggestions for “reform” of the Oireachtas (Opinion, June 29th), I was disturbed to read his final suggestion that the constitutional protection for TDs and senators travelling to and from either House of the Oireachtas should be abolished.
This “privilege” (although it shouldn’t really be described as such, as it is more of a safety mechanism for democracy) which Mr Brady takes aim at, enshrined in Article 15.13 of Bunreacht na hÉireann, is in place so that, for example, no taoiseach or minister for justice could order the gardaí to prevent a member of the Oireachtas (an opposition member, for example) from attending a vote in the Oireachtas. If it were possible for the government to act in such a way, we would be on a short road to an autocratic state. Mr Brady asserts that “there has never been an instance in the history of the State in which the gardaí have sought to detain an elected representative in order to prevent them exercising their duty”. But perhaps it is because this crucial constitutional provision has been in place that there has been no such incidence of the gardaí being deployed (or taking it upon themselves) to prevent a member carrying out his duty.
In the interests of democracy, I believe that it must remain this way. As one of the leaders of the Easter Rising was fond of repeating to the men under his command in 1916: “The price of liberty is eternal vigilance”. – Yours, etc,
JOHN B REID,

Sir, – So, figures released by the Central Statistics Office (Home News, June 28th) show the Irish economy has fallen back into official recession, with the second largest quarterly economic contraction on record occurring in the January-March period. Shock, or should it be mock, horror!
Nobody should be the least surprised at this “revelation” yet, incredibly it gets front-page headlines. Considering that the elements of the so-called troika (who, as recent reports showed, can’t even agree among themselves) have steadfastly continued on their kamikaze austerity experiment and that our puppet Government announced the introduction of its property tax grab during that period, it’s logical that a cash-strapped public would rein in their spending even further.
So, the economy stagnates and the problem self-perpetuates as every independent, impartial economic commentator has pointed out since about 2008 to deaf ears. The past five years have been like living through some terminally depressing “groundhog day” and with our geniuses set to roll out water charges (nothing I can do m’lud, it’s the EU, you see) in about 18 months, and God alone knows whatever other levy occurs to their febrile minds in between, we can expect only further contractions of this nature. – Yours, etc,
JD MANGAN,

Irish Independent:
* While the Irish economy was faltering through the machinations of Anglo Irish Bank, contrary to popular belief Brian Cowen saw it all coming but felt helpless to stop it. It was revealed to him in a dream – a dream that was deeply symbolic.
Also in this section
No winners if austerity continues
Sneering at Germans has been deeply hurtful
Fishermen first to know
One night he dreamt he was captain of The Titanic. He stood proudly on the bridge waving to thousands of admirers who lined the quayside.
Once on the high seas he became so absorbed in the execution of what he saw as his exceptional seamanship that he began to notice less and less. For instance, he did not notice the extreme crunching noise or the iceberg that had caused it. Neither did he notice the water that was up to his knees as he stood alone on the bridge.
Suddenly Bertie the bosun arrived on the scene. Is everything in order? enquired Captain Cowen. “There are rumours that we have hit a very large lettuce, nothing to bother us,” said Bertie.
“Rearrange the deckchairs,” commanded the captain. “Aye aye captain” said the appropriately subservient bosun.
“Why is the deck sloping towards the stern,” queried Captain Cowen. “Because we are sailing uphill for the first part of the journey, then it’s downhill all the way to New York,” replied the jovial deckhand.
Soon they were joined by Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet seeking permission to look vaguely into the distance whilst holding hands on the bow of the ship, followed by a bit of familiarity on the lower deck. “Would you like to join us?” asked Kate mischievously.
Brian, with an adolescent giggle, replied “No thanks, but I think my bosun might.”
Having sought help from Freud’s ‘The Interpretation of Dreams’, he believed that his dream was not indicative of a secure future in politics, and so became convinced that he would be ill-advised to communicate it to the Dail, all the members being professional dreamers. Besides, he did not want to fuel unfounded gossip about Kate Winslet and his pal Bertie.
More significantly, he believed that the dream indicated that there was a financial disaster coming our way and he did not feel qualified to notice it.
Philip O’Neill
33 Edith Road, Oxford, OX1 4QB
A NOVEL IDEA IN THE DAIL
* Stop the presses! Some TDs are going to vote for what they believe in. This is clearly damaging to Irish democracy, where you vote for what the leader votes for.
How dare they!
Conan Doyle
Kilkenny
* The Fine Gael TDs who are making a stand in defying the party whip in voting against the inaccurately termed ‘The Protection of Life Bill’ can take some comfort from the words of Martin Luther King when he said:
“Cowardice asks . . . ‘Is it safe?’
Expediency asks . . . ‘Is it politic?’
Vanity asks . . . ‘Is it popular?’”
Lucinda Creighton, Peter Mathews, Brian Walsh, Billy Timmons and others yet to declare their voting intentions have restored my faith in democracy in forsaking political security and standing bravely against leadership bullying in standing up for what they believe to be right.
Frank Burke
Terenure, Co Dublin
MISPLACED INDIGNATION
* The furore and righteous indignation on foot of the private rantings of a group of our banking buffoons and how all this might play with our German friends, is a little hard to swallow, even to someone long accustomed to the delusion and hypocrisy that we seem to do so well here in Ireland.
God help us but didn’t even our President feel compelled to leap to the nation’s defence and assure Europe that this was all “in the past”?
It may be hard to credit but these eejits were considered by the media and political class as the elite. The cream of Irish society.
As for the German angle, it’s worth reminding ourselves that it was the German banking system that provided the fuel for the feeding frenzy indulged in by Anglo and others which finally landed us all in the smelly stuff. Collective architects of a collective demise, methinks.
JD Mangan
Stillorgan, Co Dublin
WHEN CONSCIENCE CALLS
* To deprive others of the civil and free use of their conscience for upholding what they consider a correct course of action in a matter as grave as the termination of the life of a human being, is unacceptable. Such deprivation is an unjustified sanction and an attack on their personal moral identity.
Without the effective recognition that every one has a free conscience to guide their decisions and actions, there is no decent democracy and, ultimately, no morals or religion. Conscience is the moral guide and governor in the individual upon which ethics is founded; through conscience we recognise and assent to what is morally true.
So obedience to conscience is our primary moral duty, not obedience to those who force their own judgment on us.
Of course, it is possible for all of us to ignore and disregard our conscience. We may follow our interests and desires, but not the truth of what is right and good, which is what conscience is all about. Yet nature sends us warnings for good reason, the sting and pangs of remorse and guilt that emerge and re-emerge within. That is why we say “I have to live with my conscience”, that is, in harmony with it, not at odds with it.
Teresa Iglesias
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy,
UCD School of Philosophy
HOSPICE SERVICES
* Thank you for your coverage of the recent launch (June 26) of the Irish Hospice Foundation report on access to specialist palliative care.
I would welcome an opportunity to clarify one point. It has been reported that there is no hospice service in three regions of the country – the north east, the midlands and the south east. These areas do have a hospice home care service. But they do not have a hospice inpatient unit.
The health service has also acknowledged the need for hospice inpatient units in Wicklow, Mayo and Kerry.
In fact, every part of Ireland has access to a hospice service – the invaluable hospice home-care service. But not every county has access to a hospice inpatient unit. National policy dating to 2001 acknowledges the role of a hospice inpatient unit as a “hub” for the entire hospice service in an area.
If a person lives in a county with no access to a hospice inpatient unit, he/she will be able to use the hospice home-care team and if their symptoms cannot be controlled at home, they will be transferred to their local hospital for care.
If a hospice inpatient unit was in place, they would have the choice of using it rather than dying in hospital.
Sharon Foley
Chief executive officer,
The Irish Hospice Foundation
MIND YOUR LANGUAGE
* The language in the recently-exposed Anglo Tapes brought back sad memories of an otherwise happy holiday in Ireland.
When my wife and I visited Ireland in 2006 we were astonished and upset that the ‘f word’ seemed to be an integral part of discussion in most segments of Irish life.
No matter where we were the ‘f word’ was a regular and, seemingly, necessary component of discussions.
A sad reflection indeed.
Dennis J Fisher
555 Letitia Crt, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
Irish Independent


Mary home

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5 July 2013 Mary Home

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Leslie is to be tested on Navigation. But the officer who is testing him is an old flame of Mrs Povey and will do anything to get away from her even pass Leslie. Priceless.
Mary home at last wonderful day, cant find my freecycle books in Pudsey
We watch Curtain Up its not bad, magic
Scrabble I win but get under 400 Mary might get her revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:

3. es
Bernadette Nolan
Bernadette Nolan, who has died aged 52, was the lead vocalist with The Nolans, a group of Irish singing sisters and one of the original girl bands; their 1979 hit I’m In The Mood For Dancing became a classic in the disco boom of the early 1980s.

Bernadette Nolan (centre) with her singing sisters (l-r) Linda, Anne, Coleen and Maureen  Photo: PA
2:57PM BST 04 Jul 2013
Renowned for their spangled flares, platform shoes, big hair and perky wholesomeness, The Nolans began performing together in 1974 and had a string of hits between 1978 and 1984. At the outset they formed a quintet comprising Anne, Linda, Denise, Maureen and Bernadette, but in 1980 they became a quartet when Anne and Denise stood down and their youngest sister, Coleen, joined the group.
Originally billed as The Nolan Sisters, they were rebranded The Nolans and sold 25 million records worldwide (12 million in Japan, where they outsold The Beatles) and earned more than 20 gold, silver and platinum discs with albums and singles including Gotta Pull Myself Together and Attention To Me.
They toured with Frank Sinatra in 1975 and performed with artists such as Tom Jones, Cliff Richard, Stevie Wonder and Andy Williams. But when Denise left and Anne took a two-year break to have a family, the remaining four sisters were stricken with a series of misfortunes — sickness, infidelities, bitter feuds and bereavements — which played out in the tabloid press and several tell-all autobiographies. They toured for the last time in 1984, and although they continued to sing and perform they also pursued successful careers in television and on stage.
The rift endured, in one form or another, for more than three decades. Bernie, as she was always known, finally left the group in 1994 to launch an acting career following her success in the stage play The Devil Rides Out a year earlier.
“I am the nutter of the family,” she told an interviewer. “We’re all quite funny, but I’m loud and funny. I do everything the others don’t — I drink, I smoke (well, I’m trying to give up), I stay out late, I have sex. So what? Of course I don’t like the idea of one-night stands, but I’ve got no ties, so I can do what I like. I get really infuriated with the goody-goody Catholic girls image.”
She maintained that the group was not as wealthy as it should have been because they had signed a bad record deal. “It was very hard to accept our decline. We’ve done shows where they’ve said: ‘Glad you came — we couldn’t get the group we really wanted.’ I wish things were still the way they used to be.” To try to replicate their explosion on to the pop scene more than a quarter of a century earlier, she and her sisters Maureen, Linda and Coleen signed up in 2008 for a lucrative reunion tour.
The eldest sister, Anne, was excluded by the tour’s producers, prompting her to accuse her siblings of “stabbing me in the back”.
“They could have had five of us on stage. They have had in the past,” Anne complained. “And let’s face it, even Nolans fans don’t know what sister sang on what hit. No one has a clue.”
Relations between the sisters deteriorated still further in 2010 after Bernie Nolan was diagnosed with breast cancer. The disease returned in 2012 and she was told that it was incurable. In her autobiography, Now And Forever, published in May this year , she admitted that the rift between the sisters was deeper then ever. Although she claimed to have made her peace with all five of her sisters before her death, it was clear that Anne and Denise remained estranged from Coleen and Linda, with Maureen apparently caught in the middle.
Bernadette Therese Nolan, always known as Bernie, was born on October 17 1960 in Dublin. Her parents, Tommy and Maureen Nolan, a husband and wife singing duo, would have two sons and five other daughters – Anne, Denise, Maureen, Linda and Coleen. “It got to the stage,” Bernie, the second youngest, once said, “where they didn’t talk about whether the new baby was going to be a boy or a girl but whether they could sing.”
The girls were still young when the family moved to Blackpool and they started singing together professionally as a family troupe, performing in pubs and clubs and on television. Their 1979 hit I’m In The Mood For Dancing epitomised their feel-good brand of music and brought them enormous chart success.
But beneath the upbeat image, the Nolan family was a troubled one. Although none of the other sisters knew it, throughout their early years their violent, drunken father had sexually abused Anne. When she was 16 he suggested they run away and live as man and wife.
Anne told the others only after Tommy Nolan’s death in 1998. She later recounted her experiences in a book, Anne’s Song (2008); but although Coleen had found her a publisher Anne maintained that — apart from Denise — her other sisters were not supportive. Bernie, in particular, did not approve of her sister’s decision to parade the family’s scandal. “I personally wouldn’t have made that public,” she argued, “I’d have kept it private.”
Anne’s marriage ended in 1997, and in the same year Coleen split from the EastEnders actor Shane Richie. Soon afterwards Anne was diagnosed with breast cancer. Having been cleaning and child-minding for Coleen to make ends meet, she believed her exclusion from the 2008 comeback tour was the result of a petty argument she had had with Coleen’s husband, Ray Fensome. In the resulting family meltdown, Bernie asserted that Anne would have retained more self-esteem had she kept her troubles to herself.
By then Bernie Nolan’s acting career was well under way. In 2000 She had joined the cast of the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside as Diane Murray, having starred to critical acclaim in a West End revival of Willy Russell’s musical Blood Brothers. Two years later she left Brookside to play Sgt Sheelagh Murphy in ITV’s police drama series The Bill. In 2005 she released her debut solo album of power ballads, All By Myself.
In 2006 she took part in Channel 4’s series The Games, returning to the live stage in 2009 to play the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella at the Manchester Opera House.
In 2007 three of the Nolans were included in the Guinness Book of Records for each playing the lead role in Blood Brothers (Bernie in 1999, Linda in 2000 and Denise in 2003, all at the Festival Theatre in Edinburgh). Bernie also starred as Mama Morton in a touring version of the musical Chicago in 2012, and later that year announced the Nolans’ farewell tour.
Bernie Nolan married, in 1996, the drummer Steve Doneathy, who survives her with their 14 -year-old daughter, Erin.
Bernadette Nolan, born October 17 1960, died July 4 2013

Guardian:

I don’t feel either Jonathan Steele (A ruinous intervention, 4 July) nor your editorial (4 July) shows much understanding of the Egypt situation. The inevitable fragmentation of the many different constituencies which had agitated for change in 2011 led to the wholly predictable situation in which the two top winners of the initial elections were representatives of the only two parties which had existed before the revolution: the followers of Mubarak and of the Muslim Brothers. Many of those who backed neither party but wished for a secular, liberal and democratic Egypt, voted in the run-off for Mohamed Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood candidate, who at least promised change and the respect of human rights.
Elected by a small but clear majority, Morsi had a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to show Egyptians and the world that the Brotherhood were not the fundamentalist ideologues the rulers of Egypt had always painted them as, but an Islamist party ready to work for the whole nation to establish human rights and respect for the rule of law, and to set Egypt on the road to prosperity. Instead, Morsi squandered all the goodwill within months and has seemed determined to do everything in his power to forward the agenda of his party alone, while at the same time failing spectacularly to do anything to get the Egyptian economy working again. It is this double betrayal which led so many Egyptians, including many devout Muslims, to agitate for his removal before things got even worse; women were stripped of all their rights and the economy deteriorated further as tourists stayed away.
The army decided to act, partly, one imagines, out of self-interest, but partly too out of an awareness that Morsi was growing ever more authoritarian and intransigent even as he was destroying the delicate social and economic fabric of the country. How it will pan out no one can foresee. Much will depend on whether the Brotherhood has lost any sense of reality and are serious in their threat of turning this crisis into a dire religious conflict for the soul of Egypt.
Professor Gabriel Josipovici
Lewes, Sussex
• Morsi and David Cameron were elected in democratic and free elections to govern in the interests of the whole nation, but Morsi chose to govern solely in favour of the interests of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Cameron solely in favour of the brotherhood of the wealthy. The Egyptians realised this after only a year – it still doesn’t seemed to have dawned on the working people of this country after three years that Osborne’s austerity is aimed solely at them – and at the poor, the disabled and the unemployed. Surely it is time for a few mass protests here, to show we realise our election has been hijacked too.
Tony Cheney
Ipswich
• Western governments might use this as an opportunity to review what are seen as the necessary steps to democracy. It is clear that “free and fair elections” do not in themselves lead to democracy. Political leaders who govern for the benefit of all the people – but with different views about what that means – must be a prerequisite, and an electorate willing to vote for such leaders. These things evolve over time; surely by now we have seen enough historical models to work out how to support and encourage the first steps rather than blindly backing only the final one.
Phil Wells
Hadleigh, Suffolk

Lord McNally (Society, 3 July) peddles the oft-repeated line that we have “one of the most expensive legal aid systems in the world” when comparing us to Germany and the US. However, in simply looking at legal aid expenditure in isolation, both ignore the important structural differences between international justice systems that help explain the legal aid spend. As the National Audit Office pointed out in 2012, the average total annual budget allocated to all courts, the prosecution and to legal aid across Europe was 0.33%, exactly the same expenditure as in England and Wales when expressed as a percentage. Some other jurisdictions do have a lower percentage spend, but they are inquisitorial systems (such as Germany), with fewer allegations brought to court and fewer crimes on the statute book.
So although legal aid may be comparatively high (with the caveat that international comparisons are limited), spending on the justice system as a whole is comparatively low. This is not simple semantics as cuts in legal aid will lead to a contraction of justice. Put another way, with overall justice spending comparatively low, the system may not be robust enough to provide justice for those frozen out by the proposed legal aid cuts.
Matthew Evans
Prisoners’ Advice Service
• If we do have one of the most expensive legal aid systems in the world, this could be due, as McNally suggests, to the high costs of legal representation, choice and the range of eligible cases – all of which he and his colleagues are trying to reduce. The alternative explanation is that we have a higher number of cases that merit legal support due to inefficiencies in social care, incompetence and inefficiency in the criminal justice system, inept legislation etc. Better resourcing of other services, more carefully framed legislation and higher levels of efficiency elsewhere might reduce demand for legal aid services and thus the cost of provision without the vicious attack on this element of our welfare state.
Dick Willis
Bristol

The difficulties at the National Media Museum (Report, 3 July) might be to do with the redevelopment of Bradford city centre and associated building work, but the fall in visitor numbers could also be linked to the change in name. The National Museum of Photography, Film and Television may have been a bit of a mouthful, but had something people could relate to, whereas the NMM is vague and does not resonate with the majority of potential visitors. Branding and rebranding are dark arts affecting the way things are perceived, and in this case may have back-fired.
Nigel Hamilton
Oxford
• It’s a lot worse than David England thinks (Letters, 2 July). Methane actually has 21 times the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide so just the leakage of 16% of methane causes 3.36 times as much greenhouse effect as burning it. All in all that would make it a far dirtier fuel than coal, which is only about twice as bad.
Peter Hanson
Exeter
• Someone should tell Nursultan Nazarbayev that the prime minister of the UK is not an elected position (‘I’d vote for you’, 2 July). He could only vote for Cameron (as his local MP) if he lived in the constituency of Witney. Perhaps he is planning to move there?
Michael Short
St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex
• Derek Middlemiss is obviously correct about your unwillingness to review what are essentially cover bands (Letters, 3 July), and while you’re about it, there’s too much coverage of artists enacting other people’s plays rather than their own. And don’t get me started about those so-called “dancers” who have never composed a ballet in their lives.
Martin Skinner
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
• Peter Leach asks how he might become consummate (Letters, 3 July). With ease, Peter, with ease.
Alan Saunders
Yattendon, Berkshire
• Taxpayers, customers, people, fairness and creativity are at the heart of various organisations. Is there any other part of the anatomy they’re ever put?
Mike Smith
Southampton

5 July is the 65th anniversary of the founding of the NHS. During the election campaign David Cameron sought to reassure voters that the NHS was safe in his hands and promised to cut the deficit, not the NHS. All these promises have proven to be worthless.
Ignoring the overwhelming opposition of the medical profession, the coalition has spent billions of pounds on the biggest top-down reorganisation in the NHS’s history. The chairman of the British Medical Association described the health and social care bill as fundamentally flawed. The chair of the Royal College of GPs said of the bill: “It makes no sense. It is incoherent to anybody other than the lawyers. It won’t deal with the big issues that we have to deal with such as the aging population and dementia. It will result in a very expensive health service and it will also result in a health service that certainly will never match the health service that we have at the moment or at least had 12 months ago.”
Labour would repeal the privatisation of the NHS that is being implemented by the government. An important reform of the NHS would be a single point of contact so that those who need care services currently provided (or in some cases not provided) by councils do not end up unnecessarily staying in hospital.
Aneurin Bevan said when the NHS was founded that it “will last as long as there are folk left with the faith to fight for it”. If you have faith in the NHS then now is the time to get involved in politics to fight for it.
Cllr S Corcoran
Lab, Sandbach Heath and East ward, Cheshire East council
• On this anniversary of the greatest health service in the world, we are witnessing the advent of more secrecy and less accountability, less training of doctors and nurses, and profit being taken at the expense of taxpayers. Surely it makes sense to insist on all contracts for outsourcing of services that freedom of information applies to the provider just as it does to the NHS, and that any contract must contain provision for training at least equal to the standard of that currently provided in-house.
Andrew Carmichael
Preston, Lancashire
• Your report about the ongoing problems with levels of care at Tameside Hospital, Manchester (Report, 3 July), describes it as being hamstrung by a shortage of both doctors, especially consultants, and nurses in key departments. What is also evident is the absolute lack of any shortage of organisations which have been set up to regulate and measure levels of care throughout the NHS. In addition to Monitor, and the Care Quality Commission, we now know about the existence of the NHS Interim Management and Support team, and the North West Utilisation Management Unit. Would it be appropriate to propose that an additional body also be set up with the task of looking into any possible correlation between the insidious development and funding of bodies such as these, and the failure to provide the required resources in terms of doctors and nurses, to actually deliver the levels of care which are woefully absent at Tameside and elsewhere?
John Evans
Langley, Cheshire
• The attempts by the government to charge migrants for NHS care (Report, 3 July) are a cynical attempt to divert people’s attention from the main problem affecting the NHS. The NHS is in crisis but it is not due to migrants’ use – most recently estimated at £200m, ie less than 0.17% of the NHS budget. Compare with the £20bn the Tories have cut from the NHS budget, which is 20% of the NHS budget; or the £3bn Health and Social Care Act for a reorganisation no one needed or wanted, which merely opens the door for more privatisation.
Assessing immigration status is a complicated job. It will leave busy NHS staff with more forms to fill in, less time to do real care, when they are already overworked. It will probably cost more to administer than it raises. But it is not about money. It is about passing the blame for the NHS away from the real culprits – the government and the bankers. It is also about making the idea of charging for the NHS more acceptable. Deserving sick, undeserving… – we all know where this ends. As far as the Tories are concerned no one deserves free healthcare. Migrants are the start. The NHS has been built by UK and migrant workers. It will be defended by UK and migrant workers together. We must not let them divide us.
Karen Reissmann
Manchester
• I enjoyed Simon Jenkins’s article on politicians’ pay, especially when I learned that NHS consultants have an average salary of £160,000, almost half of which is said to come from a “clinical excellence” bonus (To reign in top pay, we need to keep MPs poor and furious, 3 July). But the facts are that the salary scale for NHS consultants ranges from £75,249 to £101,451. The Clinical Excellence award scheme gives bonuses to consultants who make an exceptional personal contribution to the NHS over and above their duties. National awards are decided by regional committees of doctors and lay members after a rigorous process, and overseen by a national committee. Fewer than 15% of consultants receive one, and fewer than 0.5% receive a top-level award, which would bring their salary up to the level quoted in the article.
Rob Primhak
Consultant paediatrician, Sheffield Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
• Earlier this week I was seen by my GP without having to make an appointment. He had asked me to come back a month after my last visit to see how I was doing. At our first meeting he’d been happy to suggest medication but also explored my diet, opportunities to exercise, and so on. On my return visit we discussed my progress and plotted a future course to a (hopefully) continued recovery. He was a model GP. But one of the best things is that I think he actually cared about how I was. I totally understand the very many challenges facing our health system and its shortcomings. But it’s also a system which can also clearly be absolutely wonderful.
David Abbott
Bristol

Luke Harding (Review, 29 June) wrote that Vladimir Putin “has forced western-funded NGOs to register as ‘foreign agents’”. That may be the goal – but it is still far from achieved. Since March 2013 Russian NGOs have resolutely refused to register as foreign agents. For example, in the once-closed city of Perm (it did not  appear on maps in the Soviet period), four NGOs stand by their articulate rejection of this procedure: “No one could use us to harm Russia, nor would they dare to do so.” And no one seems to have heard of the one and only NGO to register so far.
On 10 July a series of court hearings against a number of well-known organisations begins in Moscow. These may bring greater certainty, one way or the other. The determination of Memorial, Golos and other long-standing, widely respected Russian NGOs not to be scapegoated in this way suggests there is unlikely to be a quick or easy resolution of this conflict.
John Crowfoot
Beccles, Suffolk

It is extraordinary, when the US has deeply offended France by being found snooping on its communications, that France should apparently accede to an American request to refuse permission for a plane to enter its airspace because that plane might be carrying the very person who revealed the snooping (Bolivian jet diverted on Snowden escape fears, 3 July). It is more remarkable still when that plane was carrying the president of a third country with which France has had good relations – up till now. France was probably within its legal rights, but it will be most interesting to see the American reaction when some country refuses overflying rights to USAF1 and compels it to make an unscheduled landing with President Obama aboard so that it can be searched for the presence of someone suspected of spying, the director of the National Security Agency perhaps.
Anthony Matthew
Leicester
• Your editorial (3 July) states “Over the weekend, Ecuador aborted the idea that he might find sanctuary in Quito.” This is completely false. Rafael Correa has made a clear distinction between considering Snowden’s asylum request and committing to provide him safe passage to Ecuador, where he must be to make such a request. The thuggish treatment France and Portugal just delivered to Evo Morales reveals how important that distinction is. Correa has always said he would seriously consider Snowden’s asylum request if he arrives on Ecuadorian soil.
The incident with Morales reveals how foolish it would be for any Latin American country to attempt to move Snowden around within Europe. European governments must be pressured to honour Snowden’s right to asylum and international law generally by explicitly allowing him to move. That is the responsibility, primarily, of Europeans. Others can only implore the Europeans to behave in a civilised manner.
Joe Emersberger
Windsor, Ontario, Canada
• Isn’t it rather naive of the Guardian to suggest that Edward Snowden gives himself up to face trial in the US? This is the country that has 166 men locked up illegally in Guantánamo, 86 of whom have been cleared for release; a country that justifies the use of torture and the killing of innocent civilians with its drone attacks; a country that pardons members of its armed forces who have admitted the indiscriminate killing of civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan.
And what about the terrorist Orlando Bosch, who walked the streets of Miami freely despite his involvement in the bombing of a Cuban airliner in the 1970s, where all 73 passengers and five crew were killed? I submit that Edward Snowden could expect little justice from the US and I hope he is awarded protection and support from other countries with more humane governments.
Maisie Carter
London
•  It seems that the US government has already convicted Mr Snowden, by denying him the use of his passport and by obstructing the fundamental human right to seek asylum from prosecution. The absence of any legal due process speaks volumes about how the government views itself – judge, jury and prosecutor – on any and all actions that may reveal the truth about its covert activities and schemes of privacy destruction – especially when they involve billions of dollars in profits for its corporate subcontractors. The pressures and blackmail applied by the US government on other nations’ leaders also seem to confirm American officials’ views of other countries as mere pawns in a global chess game of domination, in which sovereignty means little and can be trampled on whenever circumstances require it.
Professor Luis Suarez-Villa
University of California, Irvine, US
•  Mark Weisbrot suggests a number of useful ways in which governments can assist Edward Snowden, instead of allowing him to hang out to dry (We can help Snowden, 2 July). I would like to see the Norwegian Nobel committee convene five months earlier than usual and award Snowden with the Nobel peace prize. Such a bold act of solidarity would offer the American whistleblower great comfort at a critical period in his life, and wrongfoot those who wish to bring him down.
Paul Pastor
Ormskirk, Lancashire

Independent:

One would think, reading some of Owen Paterson’s statements on GM technology, not that he has “swallowed the industry line on GM crops” (4 July) but that he is knowingly cheerleading for the biotech companies, rather than having a care for the environment which is his ministerial responsibility.
He should read the research comparing US and western European agricultural practices, by a team led by Professor Jack Heinemann of the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, which found that “the combination of non-GM seed and management practices used by western Europe is increasing corn yields faster than the use of the GM-led packages chosen by the US”.
Europe has higher crop yields and less reliance on herbicides and insecticides. In other words, Mr Paterson, we are doing far better than we would be if you had your way. But money talks louder than the facts.
Lesley Docksey
Buckland Newton, Dorset
Hugh Pennington (letter, 24 June) thinks that GM is the best way to see off potato blight. He is perhaps unaware that non-GM traditionally bred blight-resistant potatoes, marketed as Sarpo, have already been successfully developed by the Savari Research Trust, a not-for-profit company based in North Wales. Six of its varieties are on the UK national seed list.
Despite promises of supercrops for the past 20 years, the special features of most GM crops are still related to either herbicide resistance or pesticide production. More complicated traits seem to have been much more elusive.
Golden rice (designed to contain high levels of vitamin A) has not been ready and waiting for 15 years as stated by Owen Paterson – it has been at the research stage for 15 years but has been difficult to produce. The International Rice Research Institute reports that it hasn’t yet been tested for effectiveness in reversing vitamin A deficiency, or for toxicity, and is still not ready for commercialisation.
However, there are many supercrops bred by modern conventional breeding techniques, much more quickly and less expensively than GM crops. For instance, Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa has produced 34 new non-GM drought-resistant maize varieties which have been grown in 13 African countries since 2007, resulting in higher yields and a more assured food supply.
Conventional breeding seems to be outpacing GM in this field.
Elizabeth York
Northampton
Mags for the lads  – and the lasses
John Moore raises an important point about censorship (letter, 4 July). Hannah Pool’s campaign seeks to ban (or remove from sale in certain stores) items that are legal. Lads’ mags are characterised by photographs of young, semi-clad women and are mainly sold to young men.
Meanwhile, another group of magazines (Closer, Now, Chat,  Take a Break etc) is aimed at  young women and is also  characterised by photographs  of young, semi-clad women, as  well as editorial content that encourages prurience, envy and schadenfreude.
I would not wish to chair a debate on the moral equivalence of the two kinds of publication, I simply conclude that you pays your money and you takes your choice.        
Nigel Scott, London N22
 
I know what I’ll do, John Moore.  I will start publishing magazines with naked men on their covers, with penises both erect and flaccid, and get the local newsagent and sweet shop to make them readily visible. So that we can let the “lasses” have a good giggle, you understand.
No? Then why should women have to be the subjects of “harmless fun” for the lads?
Sara Neill, Tunbridge Wells
 
Economics lesson
If schools in future could be run for profit, then could students negotiate how much money is spent on them annually before taking up a place and then renegotiate every year? What would stop students changing schools every year  to the provider offering to spend the most?
Kartar Uppal, West Bromwich
 
Spice of death?
Having recently reduced my salt intake by a half on the advice of your health correspondent who reported (5 April) that by so doing “death could be prevented”, I was sorry to learn that I am going to be obliterated in a billion years, as research from the University of St Andrews suggests. Might as well go back on the salt!
Dr Nick Maurice, Marlborough, Wiltshire
 
Food fit for a lord
Knowing the reputation millionaires have for being notorious penny-pinchers, may we assume that Lord Freud is sending one of his staff to the local food bank to get food for him?
Gordon Whitehead, Scalby, North Yorkshire
 
One way to bridge the divide in Egypt
One way of bridging the divide between secularists and Islamists in Egypt would be to recall the view of many Muslims living in the West who see a secular state as defending the right to religious freedom and therefore protecting Islam.
Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im argues that only a state whose institutions are free of religious bias can enable Muslims truly  to practise their faith, because then they are free from compulsion to do so.
The Qu’ran says: “There is no compulsion in religion.” A precondition is that, as in the US, the state is not permitted to have an official religion. Apart from that, Muslims can practise their faith as enthusiastically as they wish, as Christians do in many Western countries; everyone is free to believe or not believe.
This may be essential to a resolution of this crisis because it settles a question of principle.
Antony Black, Emeritus Professor in the History of Political Thought, University of Dundee
 
Failings of the rude generation
I am so pleased that most of the letters in The Independent support the idea that it is rude to disregard others and carry on a conversation on the phone when an interaction such as shopping is going on.
My background as a mental health nurse has demonstrated that people’s psychological health can depend on friendly interaction with others. With so many people living on their own, you may be the only person that day who looks them in the eye and says: “Good morning.”
A friendly smile can mean so much to the lonely, the mentally ill or the elderly. Having a chat to the person on the next table in a coffee shop can be so lovely, and I believe both parties benefit.
I encourage families to eat together too and hold a conversation. Unfortunately, I think we have bred a whole generation of people who would rather interact with machines and I fear they will lose the ability to hold a human conversation – but I am hopeful we can challenge this.
Linda Dickins, Wimborne, Dorset
 
Speaking on a mobile phone while at the supermarket checkout is appalling behaviour and I am shocked that Sainsbury’s did not support the cashier who refused to serve this very rude woman. There are many other instances where speaking on a mobile is rude, such as when buying bus or train tickets, paying the bill in a restaurant, paying a taxi driver, in a quiet zone on a train and so on.
If this incident leads to an improvement in behaviour, so much the better. We have become a nation where good manners are no longer the norm.
Maria Twist, Sutton Coldfield
 
If Jo Clarke now intends to talk on her mobile in front of staff at Waitrose because a Sainsbury’s checkout person refused to serve her for doing so (“I’ll go to Waitrose instead”), I trust that such bad manners will receive an equally dusty response from anyone who works for this civilised company.
Andrew Keener, New Malden
 
Now that we have bus and cycle lanes in our towns and cities, I feel we should also provide special lanes on our pavements for those imbeciles who insist on staring at their smart phones while they are walking along crowded streets. At least it will help to prevent elderly people from being knocked over by their inconsiderate behaviour.
Ivor Yeloff, Hethersett, Norfolk
 
So hard to get the right teachers
I agree wholeheartedly with the idea of the new “tech level” for sixth-formers to run alongside A-levels. But, as with so many innovations in education  these days, the idea is one thing, the delivery is something else entirely.
Where are the suitably qualified and experienced teachers going to come from? They will have to be able to deliver the “stretching subject knowledge” and have the “hard-nosed practical experience” that will be required.
Anyone with suitable qualifications and experience will already be working in the business world and earning quite a bit more than the average teacher. Why change?
Teaching, as I know from personal experience, is a  rewarding profession in many  ways other than financial, so maybe there will be some disenchanted business employees who will prefer to put something back into society.
But will schools be able to  attract enough highly motivated, suitably qualified teachers by 2016? I doubt it.
Louise Thomas, Abingdon, Oxfordshire
 
Why on earth is Michael Gove unveiling a new “tech level” to run alongside A-levels when there is an existing BTEC National Diploma course (roughly equivalent to three A-levels) which is aimed at those who require a more technical-based education?
Alan Gregory, Principal Engineering Design Systems Engineer, WorleyParsons Europe, Stockport
 
CHCs still support Welsh patients
John Henderson (letter, 1 July) mentioned the value of Community Health Councils (CHCs) in monitoring the quality of local health services. I couldn’t agree more.
Whereas they were abolished in England in 2003, here in Wales they are still alive and very  much kicking.
We’ve got a statutory duty to represent the interests of patients and support people who wish to make a complaint about their care, and we still have rights backed by law to enter and inspect health premises in our area.
Each CHC has a council of voluntary members drawn from our local communities, supported by a small team of paid staff in local CHC offices. We think they’re still a really good idea.
Dr Paul Worthington, Maes-y-Coed, Pontypridd

Times:

Only in the UK are the European directives, designed to give latitude to each nation, narrowed down into highly restrictive parameters
Sir, The letter from the historians adding their voices to those calling for reform in Europe (July 3) is welcome, but they make three criticisms which have straightforward answers.
First, they say that new EU taxes “penalise” finance. It looks as though the Financial Transactions Tax is dying, and the UK recently secured a deal that will help protect trading activities in the EU that happen outside the eurozone.
Second, they say that the EU disregards voters. They are right that the EU needs more democratic legitimacy, and this could be achieved by greater involvement from national parliaments, but no one is forced to be a member.
Third, they say that the EU is wrecking lives in the Mediterranean. Even if there are problems in the south, that is not a good reason for the UK to leave.
Roland Rudd
Chairman, Business for New Europe
Sir, Setting the date for a referendum on the EU has opened up the debate on Europe to rational argument from both sides. The country’s best interests are now more likely to emerge.
One thing which continues to mislead the public is the view that most burdensome regulation comes from Brussels. That is not true. Most of our unique regulatory overkill is made in Whitehall. Only in the UK are the European directives, designed to give latitude to each nation to interpret according to its particular culture, narrowed down by Whitehall gold-plating into highly restrictive parameters that throttle us alone. Where else is health and safety so preposterously burdensome, or small abattoirs and cheesemakers forced to close by regulatory costs? One of the worst areas has been flood defence. Here the restrictive interpretation of the European habitats directive has obstructed and delayed, as well as raised the costs of any work required.
The fastest-growing employment class in the UK in the past decade has not been welders or mechanics but “environmental officers”, up from 11,000 to more than 26,000 — that is more than 1,000 per county.
R. B. Skepper
Woodbridge, Suffolk
Sir, We expect objective analysis from professional historians, not unsubstantiated assertions. The group whose letter you published state as a fact, for instance, that it is EU economic policies that have wrecked lives in the Mediterranean countries. The most cursory examination of the facts would show that the major cause of the disasters was the economic and fiscal policies pursued by the governments of those countries.
Peter Pooley
Alresford, Hants
Sir, John Cridland (Opinion, July 4) is trying to frighten people with dark warnings for when Britain finally leaves the EU.
Claims that Norwegian authorities sit around the fax machine impotent, waiting for their latest instruction from Brussels, are risible: 90 per cent of Single Market rules are covered by UN and other international bodies. Norway acts in its own interest on those bodies, which is more than can be said for the UK where our place is taken by the EU. In reality Norway has more influence on EU rules, from outside, than we do from within. It has access to the market but sets its own rules.
Nigel Farage, MEP
Leader of UKIP
Westerham, Kent

Prizegiving ceremonies can discourage those who do not achieve the highest academic standards, but they can reward other qualities too
Sir, I disagree with the Rev Dr Hugh Rayment-Pickard (“Schools should abandon prizegiving, says cleric”, July 3). In 11 years of headship and now as a guest speaker at numerous schools, I have come to value these occasions when the community gathers to celebrate achievements and efforts.
In my experience, a reassuringly Christian message pervades: those who have not won a prize are encouraged to persevere, and schools note that there are different kinds of success. All are, indeed, “treated as honourable” within the context of a realistically competitive society which inspires youngsters to achieve as individuals and to appreciate others, too.
A competitive attitude does not of necessity exclude the servant ethics of the Christian kingdom.
Julie Robinson
Education and Training Director,
Independent Association of Preparatory Schools,
Leamington Spa
Sir, While I agree that prizegiving ceremonies can discourage those “not quite good enough” to receive awards, I wouldn’t ban them altogether. At school in the 1950s my sister was the proud recipient of the annual Courtesy prize awarded for being considerate to others. With similar prizes, any child be can recognised for attributes which have nothing to do with academic achievements.
Alan Millard
Lee-on-the-Solent, Hants

Democracy is not a onetime event at the ballot box. It involves democratic institutions, free press, fair-minded bureaucracy and more
Sir, People who bemoan the fall of “democracy” in Egypt appear to believe that being elected is synonymous with democracy. But Hitler and Stalin were also “elected” and they promptly destroyed any semblance of dissent and democracy.
Democracy is not a onetime event at the ballot box. It involves democratic institutions, free courts, free press, fair-minded bureaucracy and more. It is a culture which is considerate of the needs and aspirations of every community within a country.
Sadly, it seems that Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood — with its highly intolerant attitude — seriously failed its people and the test of democracy.
Joshua Rowe
Manchester
Sir, Many comments on events in Egypt conflate democracy and freedom. The distinction is clear. Democracy is a decision-making process. Liberalism defines a regimen that protects individual freedom; and it achieves consensus by the threads of social cohesion. The thickest thread is the common law and adjudication by an impartial judiciary — necessary only when parties fail to agree.
Politicians often suggest that the judiciary should not determine the law because it is unelected. The exact opposite is true. Legislation brings a potential for tyranny by the will of a majority. Mr Morsi’s declaration that placed his decisions beyond legal scrutiny did not bode well.
G. R. Steele
Lancaster University

In these austere times the enemy is not a warring nation of the 1940s but rising costs, waste and pollution of the 21st century
Sir, The Government should follow the lead of the French (“Put that light out!” July 1) and make it obligatory for businesses and public buildings to turn off unnecessary lights at night to reduce energy consumption and it should also fine non-compliance; instead of pussyfooting about saying that shops and factories will be paid to ration electricity (“Britain faces blackout”, June 28) and place the cost on to household energy bills.
In these austere times the enemy is not a warring nation of the 1940s but rising costs, waste and pollution of the 21st century. The battle is just as serious and the Prime Minister might well find Britain’s households will respond better to a demand that business and industry turn lights off. Penalise the offender, not the citizen.
Alan Wells
Ashford, Kent
Sir, In the 1950s and early 1960s we used to have an energy-saving day, it was called “Sunday”.
M. P. Bryan
Solihull, W Midlands

If we can’t find a way to recover the full costs of looking after foreign nationals on the NHS, we should call it foreign aid instead
Sir, British travellers must buy health insurance when they go abroad but have to underwrite the emergency medical costs of 30 million inbound travellers every year who don’t have to. This is worth at least £600 million every year.
If we can’t find a fair and simple way to recover the full costs of looking after foreign nationals on the NHS, these costs should go into our foreign aid budget.
Dr Richard Dawood, MD
London EC4

Telegraph:
SIR – It was heartening to hear of the tree-planting initiative for black grouse by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (report, June 24).
However, woodlands are not the primary habitat of the species, despite much wishful thinking.
Focusing conservation efforts on woodlands will not benefit black grouse, whose main cause of decline is the loss of moorland habitats — ironically due to tree planting, predation and poor ground cover caused by over-grazing.
After 60 years of woodland creation in the Southern Uplands, black grouse number around 200 lekking males, and are now almost entirely to be found on a few grouse moors.
Urgent action to restore lost moorlands is required in this area.

SIR – The last Labour government was convinced that absenteeism by NHS consultants in favour of the private sector was widespread and was the root cause of the ills of the NHS of the day (report, July 2).
So entrenched was this view that, despite cogent evidence to the contrary (most consultants worked significantly in excess of NHS contracted time), Labour railroaded through a new contract to regulate consultant working hours.
This forced consultants to account for every hour of their working week, reduced flexibility and obliged out-of-hours work to be contracted and thus remunerated.
This massive miscalculation by Labour de-professionalised the consultant grade and resulted in the NHS suddenly having to pay a huge premium for services that previously had been delivered for no cost.
Another case of politicians not taking doctors’ advice?
Related Articles
Restore moorlands in order to save black grouse
04 Jul 2013
Dr Rob Ginsburg
London NW11
SIR – I have retired as an NHS consultant this week after 39 years in the health service.
For the last few years I was paid at the top of the consultant pay scale and earned approximately £101,000 a year with an additional mid-range clinical excellence award. Even taking this extra income into account, I never achieved the “average” consultant salary of £140,000 suggested in the report of the public accounts committee.
Where did I go wrong? Do you think the authors of this report might have confused management consultants in the NHS with doctors?
Dr Michael Johnson
Guiseley, West Yorkshire
SIR – It was the Office for National Statistics that created the myth about NHS productivity falling. In December 2012 it accepted its error and concluded that rather than falling by 0.4 per cent a year for 10 years, NHS productivity rose by about 0.7 per cent a year. Measuring productivity is complex; most of my surgical colleagues are compulsive workaholics, but if management does not provide sufficient porters, nurses, intensive care units and ward beds, it is difficult for them to treat more patients, even on weekdays.
Dr David Whitaker
Manchester
SIR – Productivity has fallen but this is because we have put in a whole range of processes such as the World Health Organisation’s operating theatre checklist to make hospitals safer.
Audits and revalidation all take time but do contribute to better patient outcomes.
Stephen Blair
Heswall, Wirral
SIR – Does the Hippocratic oath now only apply Monday to Friday?
Bharat Jashanmal
Fairford, Gloucestershire
MPs’ salaries
SIR – Jack Straw (Comment, July 2) is quite right to argue that one of the causes of the expenses scandal was poor basic pay.
However, this Government is quick to advocate productivity-related pay in other areas of the public sector, so why not adopt a payment-by-results policy for MPs? Their pay could be linked to a variety of things such as national deficit, national debt, inflation, balance of payments and unemployment.
If such a policy also affected their absurdly generous pensions then this policy of enlightened self-interest might even lead to sensible economic policies.
Andy Dyson
Southwell, Nottinghamshire
SIR – It is not clear to me why MPs’ salaries should be compared with those of the professional classes, since they have no professional qualifications, have had no training and cannot be sure of being in the job for very long. They are public sector workers and less immediately useful to the public than the people who remove our rubbish, keep our streets clean or rescue us from fire and flood.
Surely, if MPs were valuable to us, more of us would turn out to vote for them.
Doraine Potts
Woodmancote, Gloucestershire
SIR – Since Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1973, there has been much transfer of law-making and responsibility from Westminster to Brussels. In the intervening 40 years, has there ever been a reduction in MPs’ salaries to reflect this reduction in responsibility?
Stephen Gilbert
Maidstone, Kent
Bedtime reading
SIR – Your excellent obituary of Professor Kenneth Minogue (July 3) is subtitled “Influential conservative thinker who argued that politicians had no business telling voters how to behave”.
Could I suggest that the many titles cited might make salutary bedtime reading for Chris Grayling (Comment, July 3)?
Roger Smith
Meppershall, Bedfordshire
Slippery science
SIR – Neil Stubley (“Hands off our grass”, News Review, June 29) and Justin Smith (Letters, June 28) have correctly analysed the slipping problem at Wimbledon: the players need more suitable shoe soles.
The complex theory of polymer friction was elegantly outlined by K A Grosch in the Proceedings of the Royal Society in 1968, and at about the same time J T Barclay of the Mining Research Establishment observed that compounds with a high friction in dry conditions often had very poor friction in wet or contaminated conditions, and vice versa.
I am sure that the manufacturers of yachting shoes have encountered similar problems and would give helpful advice.
D I James
Wem, Shropshire
Marital secrets
SIR – What keeps a marriage together (report, July 2)?
The phrase, “Yes, dear”.
Simon M Wall
Edgbaston, Warwickshire
SIR – You report that to “bite your tongue” is the way to ensure that a marriage endures. I did this – and was told that I was sulking.
John Newbury
Warminster, Wiltshire
Renting property
SIR – Your report on “Generation Rent” (“End of the Thatcher property revolution”, June 29) highlights the need for profound reforms of our home-rental system.
We need intelligent rent controls to prevent escalation of the costs beyond the capacity of most wages to meet them (as is already happening in London); greater security of tenure – so that a rented flat or house can truly become a home; and strong controls to prevent rogue landlords and agents exploiting tenants with unreasonable charges.
After the clear failure of the Coalition’s Green Deal, we need investment of government money in improving the quality of our housing stock. This will create jobs, reduce fuel poverty and cut carbon emissions.
Natalie Bennett
Leader, Green Party of England and Wales
London NW1
Cost of sugar
SIR — I fully agree with Germaine Greer’s defence of cane sugar (“Beet a retreat from a brute of a crop”, Weekend, June 29).
The cost of sugar in the EU is currently 90 per cent above world prices. The main reason for this is a lack of competition in the EU sugar sector, exacerbated by European rules that make it difficult and expensive for cane refiners such as Tate & Lyle to import raw sugar.
The latest EU Common Agricultural Policy deal will liberalise the market for beet while maintaining tariff barriers for imports of cane. We need to protect, not penalise, refiners. Sugar cane must be an important element of the EU sugar regime.
Marina Yannakoudakis MEP (Con)
London N3
Whistling sweetly
SIR – My mother made the most glorious puddings and cakes, but whenever she had briefly to leave the kitchen she would ask me to whistle my favourite tune.
Ever tried to whistle and swallow cake mix at the same time?
Michael Draper
Nether Wallop, Hampshire
SIR – While waiting for the train, I was absently whistling The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy. Whenever I came to the awkward “diddle-iddle-dum” phrase, a stranger on the down platform obligingly put it in for me. We continued in concert until his train came in.
Cynthia Harrod-Eagles
Northwood, Middlesex
Commemorating (lost) battles, the French way
SIR – Nicholas Wightwick (Letters, July 1) asks if the British would ever commemorate a battle lost, as the French do Agincourt.
Perhaps he would care to join me at Arnhem this September.
Colin Cummings
Yelvertoft, Northamptonshire
SIR – Mr Wightwick should visit Battle Abbey in Sussex. English Heritage commemorates there our most famous defeat on English soil, the Battle of Hastings, with engaging interactive displays, audio tours and re-enactments.
The exact location of the battlefield itself is disputed and relics of the conflict are strangely absent, but a splendid story is enjoyed by English and French alike.
Peter Saunders
Salisbury, Wiltshire
SIR – A few years ago a BBC programme invited French schoolchildren to think of some historical victories over the English. Without hesitation they started to recite “Azincourt, Crécy, Poitiers…”.
Perhaps Napoleon was right when he said that history was “the agreed fable”.
Christopher Egerton-Thomas
Hove, East Sussex
SIR – France was on the winning side at the battle of Waterloo. The King, Louis XVIII, was on the side of the Allies. The French government, under the leadership of Talleyrand, was on the side of the Allies. The people of Paris at the opera applauded the Allied Sovereigns even though they had arrived as conquerors.
The fact was that everyone except the army (members of which resisted the idea of a dull civilian life) and a few disgruntled revolutionaries were tired of Napoleon’s wars and wanted a settled life. The French can celebrate 2015 as fully as we can.
David Damant
Bath, Somerset

Irish Times:
Sir, – Only at US Immigration have I ever had my mug-shot and fingerprints taken, while the online US visa application process has my date of birth, home and IP addresses, phone, email and credit card details.
That’s a lot of personal data to be held by an agency of a foreign government who, we are now told, is warehousing vast quantities of electronic data and communications, collected on a worldwide basis.
Edward Snowden’s revelations about the US Prism project should serve as a warning of the vast ambition of this burgeoning security-technology complex which, if left unchecked, poses a real threat to civil liberties, not just in the US.
There is a balance to be struck between the right of the individual to privacy and the safeguarding of the populace from terrorist activity, but a virtual electronic tagging/spying programme involving much of the world’s population seems to overstep the mark by some considerable distance.
Prism appears to breach international law and should be the subject of the strongest possible protest and, if possible, legal prosecution by Ireland and our EU partners. One way of driving home the message in forceful terms would be to grant Mr Snowden political asylum on an EU-wide basis, if that is possible. – Yours, etc,
PETER MOLLOY,
Haddington Park,
Glenageary,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – What a pity those two warriors for freedom: Edward Snowden and Julian Assange, weren’t around on the days leading up to the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6th, 1944. Their policy of “Everybody must know everything” would have been most helpful to those defending the beaches, don’t you think? – Yours, etc,
PJ MALONEY,
Cloneyheigue,
Kilbeggan, Co Westmeath.
Sir, – In view of the Snowden revelations, and in particular of the latest antics affecting Tuesday’s flight across Europe by a South American head of state, perhaps there is a need for a European Independence Party? – Yours, etc,
MARTIN McGARRY,
Rue Victor Vanderhoeft,
Brussels, Belgium.
Sir, – What blatant hypocrisy is displayed by European countries, especially France, in relation to Edward Snowdon. To satisfy public outrage at the US attack against their citizens’ right of privacy, European politicians assert publicly it could hinder trade relations with the US. However, in private they are still the lapdogs of US imperial power, displayed by their obedient behaviour in refusing the President of Bolivia Evo Morales’s aircraft the use of much of European airspace on suspicion that the Bolivian plane carried Mr Snowdon.
Goodness only knows what would have happened if Mr Snowdon was actually on board. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN BUTLER,
The Moorings,
Malahide,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Since Big Brother was obviously not watching when our bankers/politicians helped Ireland into financial freefall, maybe we should ask Edward Snowden if Uncle Sam was, by any chance, listening. – Yours, etc,
FINNIAN E MATHEWS,
The Park,
Skerries,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – If Edward Snowden was an official of the Iranian intelligence service and disclosed details of that country’s nuclear weapons programme, I have no doubt that western countries, Ireland included, would be falling over themselves offering him asylum. – Yours, etc,
TIM BRACKEN,
Pope’s Quay,
Cork.
A chara, – Mr Snowden, I have a spare room in Kimmage. – Is mise,
BILLY O hANLUAIN,
Cashel Road,

Sir, – In his column (“Public anger over Anglo tapes can not be ignored”, Business, July 3rd), Ciarán Hancock asks what is to stop the Central Bank from providing a step-by-step account of its various actions in relation to the banks and what is to prevent the Central Bank from publishing correspondence from the banks, in addition to other materials?
There is no unwillingness on the Central Bank to provide as much transparency as possible on these matters; however there are a number of legal restrictions – both domestic and European – placed on the Central Bank which requires it to maintain confidentiality on certain matters and in particular in regards to its dealings with individual banks. These confidentiality requirements are not specific to the Central Bank and indeed apply to financial regulatory authorities throughout Europe, stemming as they do from European law, including various supervisory directives in addition to the Rome Treaty and the European System of Central Banks Statute.
It is worth noting that, despite these constraints and within the legal requirements, an in depth analysis of the relationship between the Central Bank and the banks, including analysis of the banking guarantee, was presented in the report, The Irish Banking Crisis, Regulatory and Financial Stability Policy 2003 -2008 of Central Bank Governor, Patrick Honohan, published in May 2010. – Yours, etc,
NEIL WHORISKEY,
Secretary,
Central Bank of Ireland,
Dame Street, Dublin 2.
Sir, – Let’s keep our eye on the ball here. It is not the German people who are bailing out the Irish people, but the Irish people who are bailing out the German, and other, banks that invested in Anglo Irish Bank. – Yours, etc,
JOHN MURRAY,

   
Sir, – As deputies Mathews, Timmins, Walsh and Flanagan vacate their offices in Leinster House, I hope their hearts will be lightened by the fact that they have the heartfelt respect and admiration of a very great number of the citizens they serve.
The whip has its uses, particularly in as small a democracy as ours, where it can shield deputies from constituency-based pressure, as they carry out the normal business of the House.
In the present instance, however, as a result of the courageous stance of a number of deputies, the whip no longer provides cover; it has been broken in principle by people of principle.
It is becoming clear that the whip will offer cold comfort to any TD who is unwilling to take and articulate a principled stand regarding the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill. – Yours, etc,
Rev CHRIS HAYDEN,
Coolfancy,
Tinahely, Co Wicklow.
Sir, – I know practically nothing about embryology – which appears to be far more than the Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry from UCC does (Letters, July 4th). The suggestion (though vague enough for future denial) is that the zygote divides and divides and divides until eventually it becomes a lovely baby nine months later. This is pseudo-scientific claptrap.
I have one simple question for Prof Reville: at what point in this admittedly incredible process does there exist a completely differentiated cell that he can clearly state will be part of the final human being and not just medical waste? It is certainly long after the zygote stage.
The problem with life is that it is complex. The zygote is only slightly more down the road of development than the sperm and egg – and Prof Reville also seems unaware that it is just as powerless to initiate a biological continuum. It still needs a host (with or without her consent). – Yours, etc,
DAVID McNERNEY,
Killarney Road,
Bray, Co Wicklow.
Sir, – With regard to the evocative opening paragraphs of Miriam Lord’s article “Creighton finally lays her cards on the table without showing them all” (Dáil Sketch, July 2nd), it is unclear whether ”[a] woman with her husband” and “[a] young girl [who] sits with her mam” are imagined by the author or actual persons.
I presume these scenarios are imagined, unless Miriam Lord was in Dublin and Cork airports simultaneously and also privy to both of the conversations referred to, each of which, by chance it seems, happened to refer to the possibility of Fine Gael TDs losing the party whip. If these persons and conversations are imaginary, it appears they are purely intended to evoke the emotions of the reader at the outset of an article which, it seems from the headline, is concerned with commentary on the debates in Leinster House. In my view, this blurring of fiction and fact is unhelpful to the reader. – Yours, etc,
EOIN CARROLL,

Sir, – Brian O’Connell has sought to misrepresent the approach of our company and the wider industry (Opinion, July 3rd), so it is important to reiterate the commitment of Diageo to both Ireland and working with all parties to tackle alcohol misuse.
He also incorrectly asserts that photos of prominent figures with a pint of Guinness in some way promote what he calls Ireland’s “boozy image”. This is akin to saying that famous people photographed enjoying a glass of champagne in France promotes drunkenness. It doesn’t.
The fact is that the international popularity of the Guinness brand has seen the Guinness Storehouse become the number one paid visitor attraction in Ireland. Therefore it is no surprise that visiting dignitaries specifically request to see the Guinness brewery and Guinness Storehouse when they come to Ireland. We are happy to support these requests, the vast majority of which receive no public attention whatsoever. A small number of these visits are made public by the visitor him or herself and they can generate huge positive publicity abroad for Ireland.
The recent Tom Cruise visit secured more than 300 million media impressions across the globe, in newspaper, television and internet pieces highlighting Ireland as a place to visit. Care is taken during such events to ensure that excessive consumption of alcohol is not promoted. For example during the recent visit of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, he was given a 100 ml sample of Guinness in a half pint glass to taste. Therefore, rather than promote alcohol misuse, these visits promote Ireland both as a tourist destination and a producer of high quality crafted food and drinks products that are marketed and consumed responsibly.
Diageo remains one of the largest food and drink manufacturers and exporters on this island and our purchases of goods and services are worth an estimated €274 million to the rural economy alone, and up to 90 per cent of what we produce is exported. We are currently investing just under €160 million in a new brewing centre of excellence at St James’s Gate, and hope to be able to continue our centuries-old tradition of producing high-quality crafted products, which we can then promote and market responsibly both at home and abroad. – Yours, etc,
LIAM REID,
Corporate Relations

Sir, – John Murray (Opinion, July 3rd) argues that we should not consider re-defining marriage in the absence of evidence that children raised by same-sex couples fare as well as children raised by opposite-sex couples.
Leaving aside the debate on the relevant sociological evidence, this position is flawed for the simple reason that preventing same-sex couples from marrying does not prevent them from raising children.
We might as well pass a law preventing same-sex couples from driving, and seek to justify this by reference to evidence on optimal parenting arrangement. However, such a law would not prevent same-sex couples from raising children – it would just make their life more difficult where they do. The same can be said about preventing them from marrying. – Yours, etc,
Dr CONOR O’MAHONY,

The Senator omitted to state that it was Minister for Social Protection Joan Burton who, under the Irish presidency of the Council of the EU in the first half of this year, brokered the EU-wide agreement on the Youth Guarantee. The guarantee, once implemented from 2014 on, will assure young people between 18 and 25 a good quality offer of employment, continued education, an apprenticeship, a traineeship or work experience within four months of becoming unemployed.
Thanks to the priority which the Irish presidency attached to the youth unemployment issue, it has risen to the top of the European political agenda, as evidenced by the high-level Conference on Youth Employment held by German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin this week, attended by Taoiseach Enda Kenny and Ms Burton.
Furthermore, Ms Burton and German minister of labour and social affairs, Dr Ursula von der Leyen, have reached agreement in principle on a memorandum of understanding between Ireland and Germany on a range of youth employment measures to benefit both countries.
Ms Reilly suggested that just four of the 333 commitments in the Government’s Action Plan for Jobs relate to young people. In fact, young people are included in half of the major policy areas covered under the action plan, and many of its individual programmes and schemes will be of major benefit to young people.
Finally, Ms Reilly stated that the Department of Social Protection submitted its bid for funding for a Youth Guarantee pilot project in Ballymun only in June of this year, several months after the European Commission had invited applications. This is absolutely and verifiably untrue. The department submitted its application in October 2012, and the Commission indicated it would respond in due course. It did so yesterday – and confirmed that funding would be provided for Ballymun. – Yours, etc,
PAUL O’BRIEN,
Press Adviser to the

Irish Independent:
* Brian O’Driscoll is the incarnation of the truism that form is temporary but class is permanent. His reaction to being cruelly axed from the Lions’ squad says it all.
Also in this section
Cowen helpless to stop impending disaster
No winners if austerity continues
Sneering at Germans has been deeply hurtful
Though gutted, he put his own massive disappointment to rest and immediately saw the bigger picture in declaring it is up to “the boys to see it through”.
With his back against a wall for the stale stilted brand of rugby he has been championing, Lions chief Warren Gatland has backed himself into a corner.
This test series should already be won. Caution, conservatism and an innate lack of creativity have given the kiss of life to the Wallabies.
Gatland’s lack of vision is a great shame, but his decision to revert to the tried and the trusted in selecting 10 Welsh players is not surprising.
He put himself in a desperate situation and O’Driscoll has taken the hit. The Welsh contribution has been outstanding and for every joyous day in sport there has to be a loser in the reckoning too.
O’Driscoll has lost this time out; but he has sealed his place in the pantheon of legends of the oval ball, already. If honour, courage and consummate skill count for anything in rugby then O’Driscoll will walk away a giant, regardless of Saturday’s result.
By contrast, the decision not to discipline the Australian captain James Horwill for the incident in which he appeared to stamp on the head of a new Lion’s opponent, has upset all those who appreciate the true spirit of sport. It was not rugby’s finest hour.
Test matches are supposed to be the pinnacle of the game after all. I hope the Lions win, but without the totemic O’Driscoll even allowing for his dip in form, it has become a much tougher task. Gatland has gone for dray horses when he needed thorough-breds.
Tommy Bowe, Johnny Sexton and Sean O’Brien – make your old mucker in the stands proud, in the name of BOD.
TG O’Brien
Ballsbridge, Co Dublin
THE WELSH LIONS
* What are the Lions supposed to stand for: The best that England Scotland, Ireland and Wales has to offer? Ten Welshmen? No Scots! Why did Gatland not just stick Neil Jenkins in instead of Johnny Sexton and put the tin hat on it? Sounds like panic stations to me. Brawn over brain and no Brian. Enough already.
DW Lawless
Killiney, Co Dublin
GONE WILD IN D4
* I ate a sandwich on a bench in leafy Herbert Park, Ballsbridge, yesterday. Within minutes I was surrounded by vermin. Eleven magpies got close and personal.
It was a positively Hitchcockian experience. They meant business – if birds could speak I imagine that they were saying, “Your sandwich or your eyeballs, Bud!”
They were joined by two grey squirrels – if squirrels could speak I’d say they were muttering, “Your sandwich or your nuts, Bud!” All that was missing was a few rats.
What, I ask, is the City Council going to do about this infestation? These creatures need to be culled, and swiftly.
Manus O’Toole
Milltown, Dublin 6
THE MEANING OF BONDS
* Your correspondent Ewald Gold describes himself as a German taxpayer who participated in helping to save Anglo Irish Bank. My understanding is that the bondholders in Anglo Irish Bank, who were in the majority German, were in fact bailed out by Irish taxpayers.
Contrast this with the treatment meted out to 155 Irish investors who bought Dresdner 6.25pc 2031 Bonds rated A in early 2005 which were marketed by Bloxham Stockbrokers. Unknown to the Irish investors the Dresdner Bond was subject to a swaps agreement contrived by Morgan Stanley.
In January 2009 during the bank crisis, the Dresdner Bond was downgraded by Standard and Poor’s and Morgan Stanley took the opportunity to exercise the swaps agreement with the result that the Irish investors were left with only €0.03 per €1 invested.
Some of these investors have since received part settlements by Morgan Stanley under threat of legal proceedings but I and another known to me have received nothing.
It seems “bonds” have a different meaning when issued in the name of a German bank to Irish investors from those issued by an Irish bank to German investors.
John Caffrey
Greystones, Co Wicklow
OUTCOME FOR ANGLO
* It is at last encouraging to see that the DPP is considering criminal prosecutions against the Anglo Irish bankers following publication of the tapes by the Irish Independent.
It is unprecedented that the President has had to apologise to the world and to assure them that this was not representative of the Irish people.
How this will be received remains to be seen as the Irish accents would suggest they weren’t exactly aliens spouting the foul-mouthed castigations of all and sundry in the financial world together with government figures to boot.
Those responsible for the creation of the current austerity should be brought under the hammer – such as those not doing their job like the regulator and senior bankers refusing to divulge the correct information for assessment purposes in establishing their net worth.
Nothing less than prosecutions will suffice in the recovery process.
Pat O’Grady
Pinner Middlesex, England
* So the Anglo Tapes may lead to prosecution.
In this case, can the Government re-examine sentencing for these crimes before any trial starts?
After all, we don’t want to get to the end of a long, expensive trial to figure out you only get 12 months for defrauding the Irish public of over €200bn.
If lessons are to be learned from this, then they need to be harsh ones.
Pauline Bleach
Wolli Creek, Australia
OUR FAUX OUTRAGE
* We have to stop our faux outrage at being perceived as drunken morons by our friends around the world. The legislation for alcohol sponsorship in sporting circles being put on the backburner further emphasises the problem.
We welcome Queen Elizabeth to have a sip of the black stuff, Barack Obama tried it too and the images went around the world hammering home the point that all we do is drink.
I commend Minister James Reilly and Junior Minister Alex White for taking a stand against this regime.
David Patrick
Dunboyne, Co Meath
A HOME FOR SNOWDEN
* I have a suggestion regarding the applications for asylum by Edward Snowden. Has he tried the Vatican? Surely they would not refuse a good Christian.
He did not kill anyone and did not plant a bomb. What he did was tell a great truth in an effort to prevent wars. He deserves protection under international and humanitarian law.
John Merren
Address with editor
Irish Independent


Joan and Sandy

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6 July 2013 Joan and Sandy

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Admiralty give all the Crew of Troutbridge 48 hours leave with the idea of moving her so crew and ship are separated and reassigned. But the crew are broke and opt to stay on Troutbridge. Priceless.
Mary home at last wonderful day, get a bedside cabinet and see Joan and Sand
We watch Amerous Prawn its not bad, magic
Scrabble Mary wins but gest under 400 I might get my revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:

Norman MacKenzie
Norman MacKenzie, who has died aged 91, was Professor of Education at Sussex University, though in an earlier incarnation, as assistant editor of the New Statesman, he had appeared on a notorious blacklist prepared by George Orwell of 38 “crypto-communists and fellow-travellers… who should not be trusted as propagandists”.

Norman MacKenzie 
5:58PM BST 05 Jul 2013
MacKenzie had joined the journal as assistant editor in 1943 after being discharged from the RAF on health grounds, having been recommended to the editor, Kingsley Martin, by Harold Laski, his former tutor at the LSE. He worked on the magazine for nearly 20 years before becoming an academic.
It is not hard to understand why Orwell might have included MacKenzie on his list — which he prepared in 1949 for a clandestine anti-communist propaganda unit in the Foreign Office (the list was made public in 2003). MacKenzie had been, first, a member of the Marxist Independent Labour Party, and then of the Communist Party before he joined the Labour Party in 1943. In addition to the New Statesman he sometimes wrote for Telepress, a Soviet-backed news agency. Leonard Woolf had once described him as “the most dangerous man in the New Statesman”.
Yet in fact MacKenzie, like others identified as “fellow-travellers” on Orwell’s list, had been working for MI6. During the war this was hardly surprising. The enemy was fascism, and the policy of a Left-wing magazine like the New Statesman was the same as the government’s: to foment uprisings in the occupied countries and defeat Hitler.
What was more surprising was that he continued to work for MI6 during the Cold War when, for genuine fellow travellers, allegiances were severely tested. As the magazine’s expert on communism during the 1950s, MacKenzie made numerous visits behind the Iron Curtain, somehow maintaining a reputation as a communist sympathiser while continuing to report to the security services. While his reputation as a “fellow-traveller” eased his path, he also was able to make use of MI6 contacts to gain insights that made him one of the best-informed among western analysts of the Soviet system.
In 1955, for example, during a pedalo ride on a lake in Sofia, a Bulgarian contact tipped him off that Nikita Khrushchev had made a series of shocking revelations about the true extent of Stalin’s purges at a secret meeting of the Cominform. This was four months before the Soviet leader’s “Secret Speech”, at the 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party in February 1956 which denounced Stalin’s dictatorship. When he returned to Britain, however, MacKenzie found that neither the journal nor the Foreign Office believed the claims. Later, when he read reports of the Secret Speech, MacKenzie recognised passages word for word.
Had they known MacKenzie’s true sympathies, the Soviet authorities would have done everything possible to keep him out. As a student communist at the LSE (it seems possible he was asked to join the party by the security services), he had become concerned by efforts by Soviet intelligence to recruit students to work as agents or informants in the armed and public services.
As he explained later, it was in order to investigate such activities that he allowed himself to be courted by officials from the communist bloc. In the 1950s, for example, he was one of the first journalists to detect a communist caucus in the Electrical Trades Union which fixed ETU elections for far-Left candidates. He also used visits to Eastern Europe to make contact with possible defectors and was active in helping dissidents to escape from Hungary during and after the 1956 rising.
This was a high risk strategy, and MacKenzie was lucky to emerge unscathed. On one occasion he was caught photographing the outside of a prison camp near Bucharest and was briefly imprisoned before being moved to a hotel, still under arrest. There, through an open window, he heard music wafting in from a concert hall nearby. Soon afterwards he was handed two tickets by Romanian security police — one was an air ticket to London, the other a ticket to a concert by the violinist David Oistrakh. MacKenzie made it back to London, though there was a nasty moment when the plane seemed to be heading towards Moscow as it left Bucharest.
“I gather you’re doing useful work in the Balkans,” said Kingsley Martin, drily, when he returned to the office.
Norman Ian MacKenzie was born on August 18 1921 in Deptford, London, the son of a credit draper of Scots descent (credit drapers sold clothes on credit, door-to-door). By the time he won a scholarship to Haberdasher’s Aske’s school, Hatcham, MacKenzie had read enough in the public library to become a Marxist, and in 1938 he joined the Independent Labour Party, which had links with the POUM, the anti-Stalinist communist group which was strong in Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War. Orwell, famously, fought for this group and in later life MacKenzie surmised that the writer’s dislike of “the New Statesman crowd” was due to the fact that Kingsley Martin had rejected articles in which Orwell had described the brutal suppression of the POUM by Stalinist hit squads, on the ground that it could undermine the Republican cause. To be fair, Orwell qualified MacKenzie’s name with a question mark (MacKenzie sympathised with Orwell’s views on the Spanish Civil War).
MacKenzie won an open scholarship to read Government at the LSE, where he went up in 1939, became a protégé of Harold Laski’s and joined the Communist Party. The following summer he was one of the first to volunteer for the Home Guard, with the enlistment number 49, and was subsequently recruited into the Auxiliary Units, a top-secret cadre of trained assassins and saboteurs who would have been the Resistance following a German invasion. In 1942 he was called up for military service in the RAF, but was invalided out after four months owing to a stomach ulcer.
After graduating with a First in 1943, MacKenzie joined the New Statesman. In 1951 and 1955 he stood as a Labour candidate for the hopeless seat of Hemel Hempstead, and in 1957 became involved in the formation of CND. Yet he never took an active role, and in later life admitted that on many occasions when he had taken an “advanced position” on a political issue, he had always felt ambivalent and had avoided active involvement. Thus, when shortlisted for the safe Labour seat of Ipswich, he realised that he did not want to be in Parliament. Later he became a founding member of the SDP.
It was in the 1950s that MacKenzie, who had lectured on politics in America, began to think of leaving Fleet Street for an academic career. In 1962 he was invited by Asa Briggs, Dean of the School of Social Sciences at the newly-founded University of Sussex, to join him as a lecturer in Political Sociology.
One of his strangest encounters as a journalist took place shortly before he left the New Statesman when he visited the American embassy in Moscow to interview a young American, one Lee Harvey Oswald, who had defected to the Soviet Union in 1959, but now wanted to defect back to the United States. Oswald cut an unimpressive figure, and MacKenzie was amazed when, the following year, a man he had dismissed as “a nothing” was arrested for the assassination of President John F Kennedy. Two days later Oswald himself was shot dead, and the following day MacKenzie happened to be teaching a Politics class at Williams College, Massachusetts. He mentioned that he had met Oswald in Moscow the previous year; 20 minutes later he received a phone call from the FBI.
During his time at Sussex, MacKenzie became increasingly interested in developing new ways of university teaching, publishing two books on this subject with Unesco. After chairing a working party on the use of television in education, he obtained funding from the Rank Organisation towards the founding in 1966 of a new Centre for Educational Technology, of which he became director. He also played an important role in the foundation of the Open University, becoming a member of its planning committee and council.
MacKenzie was the author of several books on politics, the social sciences and education, and, in collaboration with his first wife, Jeanne, wrote biographies of HG Wells, Charles Dickens and the First Fabians, and edited the diaries of Beatrice Webb. The MacKenzies’ work was recognised by their election as Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature and the award (for The First Fabians) of the society’s Heinemann Prize in 1978. He also collaborated with Antony Brown in a series of historical novels published under the pseudonym Anthony Forrest.
MacKenzie became director of Sussex University’s School of Education in 1972, and Professor of Education in 1977. He retired in 1983.
He remained lucid until the day before he died when, prompted by some conversational reference, he could be heard reciting the Gettysburg Address to fellow hospital patients.
His first wife died in 1986, and in 1988 he married Gillian Ford, Deputy Chief Medical Officer in the Department of Health and subsequently Medical Director of Marie Curie Cancer Care. She survives him with a daughter of his first marriage. Another daughter predeceased him in 1999.
Norman MacKenzie, born August 18 1921, died June 18 2013

Guardian:

Polly Toynbee’s gloomy column on the 65th birthday of the NHS (5 July) was wrong to claim there are no celebrations. There have been a great many. Some, like the “birthday party in the park” at Trafford hospital, the very first NHS hospital, have combined this with political advocacy about its future. Other events have simply thanked the NHS and those who have worked for it. British Future’s polling has found that the NHS remains the public’s number one source of British pride, ahead even of the monarchy, army and Olympic team.
Sunder Katwala
Director, British Future
• I’m heartened to see that Jude Kelly wants to give people a “space to create culture, understand themselves and shape the trajectory of their lives” (All our tribes need space, 5 July), but I was under the impression such a space already exists. It’s a skateboard park on the South Bank, and she seems to want to close it.
Kate Oakley
University of Leeds
• Vandalism is not always mindless (Letters, 4 July). For an illustration of carefully planned vandalism, Oxford University’s new postgraduate student block, that has destroyed the area around Port Meadow and the views of the dreaming spires, is a fine example.
Mike Maguire
Oxford
• Aditya Chakrabortty may have a point about the suitability of the investment banking background of the new governor of the Bank of England (G2, 2 July). But it’s surely a matter for celebration that both the governor’s deputy and the current leader of the International Monetary Fund are women.
Rosalind Garton
Pitscottie, Fife
• Now Mark Carney has expressed his support for the idea of having the image of a dead woman on bank notes (Report, 4 July), can we expect him to use his influence to get some living women on to the monetary policy committee?
Bob Cant
Brighton
• Reading the obituary of one of the founders of the British Origami Society (4 July), I was hoping that this will not result in the society folding.
Michael Cunningham
Wolverhampton

So, John Whale saw Hendrix at the Isle of Wight in 1970 (Ventilator blues, G2, 4 July)? What a Johnny-come-lately. I saw the Rolling Stones close the first half of the bill (Marty Wilde, the Swinging Blue Jeans, topped by the Ronettes) at the Kettering Granada in January 1964. Granted, it wasn’t outdoors.
W Stephen Gilbert
Corsham, Wiltshire
• I remember seeing the Stones about 1964 at the Empress Ballroom in Wigan (Later to become the Wigan Casino, home of Northern Soul). During their performance, Jagger threw his sweaty shirt into the audience. I and another girl caught it. She ended up with one sleeve and I won the rest of it. I stored it carefully in one of my drawers at home, where my mother found it and, seeing it was damaged, tore it up and used it for dusters.
Marie Blundell
Wigan

Labour’s leaders should reflect on the causes of the current assertiveness of trade unions in promoting parliamentary candidates before listening to David Blunkett (Infighting over influence of unions poses big risk to Labour – Blunkett, 3 July). Clearly the union drive is prompted by the historic and ideological closeness of them to the Labour party and their members’ huge financial contributions to party funds. There is also recognition that the 9% of current Labour MPs who can be described as having a “working-class background” must be increased.  
However, the unions’ experience of the New Labour machine was the manipulation of almost all the parliamentary selections in winnable seats between 1994 and 2010. Research for my upcoming book on New Labour shows that candidates were, in effect, hand-picked. Leadership favourites were given exclusive advance access to local party members. This was frequently as long as two years before a selection. In many cases, “undesirable” candidates were not enabled to have contact with local members until the last week of the process. By this time many postal votes had been cast. Postal votes were freely given without evidence of need (as at Erith and Crayford in April 2009, reported in the Guardian). So, many postal votes were cast by members before they could meet and assess candidates, other than the favourite, at the final hustings interviews. Some candidatures, for example Calder Valley (2009), were won entirely on postal votes.
Far from “welcoming and engaging with a whole range of people” as Blunkett recommends, the unions’ experience of selections under New Labour was that only Blairite disciples were acceptable.
Gaye Johnston
Accrington, Lancashire
• Patrick Wintour says the Labour leader’s battle with Unite is “a fight Miliband cannot afford to lose” (Report, 5 July). On the contrary, this is fight that Labour needs their leader to lose if they are ever to regain their credibility as a party that truly represents ordinary people. Unite is Labour’s biggest single financial backer, yet has had to put up with a never-ending stream of party policies that do them no good, and that in many cases would actually harm their membership. In response, the union not unreasonably acted within party rules and attempted to get an MP selected who would represent their point of view in parliament.
The party’s response has been to hold a dubious investigation that has slurred Unite and banned them from paying party membership fees for their low-paid members. Labour has clearly come a long way from the great champions of working people such as Keir Hardie and Aneurin Bevan. These talented working men might be turned away these days unless they could afford high membership fees. It all seems to be part of labour’s long, sad, slow metamorphosis from a people’s party to a bland, centre-right conservative group more concerned with popularity in middle-class marginal constituencies than in having any genuine beliefs of their own.
Tim Matthews
Luton, Bedfordshire
• Nick Long (Letters, 4 July) issues an oft-repeated recommendation to Unite members to “found a new party for working people”. From memory, such parties have been loudly and confidently launched many times before – the Socialist Alliance, Socialist Labour, Respect and, most recently, the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. If Unite wishes to add another party into this bundle of leftwing electoral history, I suggest the organisation adds inverted commas around its name.
Liam Pennington
Preston, Lancashire
• In dismissing the call from Dave Quayle of Unite for “a firmly class-based and leftwing general election campaign” by Labour as “suicidal” and condemning Unite’s involvement in the party’s selection process in Falkirk – which he concedes is within the law and the party’s rules – Martin Kettle (Comment, 4 July) proves himself a victim of the same baseless delusion that afflicts the Labour leadership and most of the media, and which is killing the Labour party: that being more leftwing (or leftwing at all) will make them unelectable.
All the evidence suggests the opposite is true. Opinion polls on just about every major issue, be it renationalising the railways, abolishing tuition fees, taxing the rich or nuclear disarmament (with the sole exception of immigration), show that public opinion is firmly to the left of every major party; it has been shifting that way for over a decade while Westminster has shifted ever further right. The responses of 300,000 people on the Vote for Policies website, which asks people to rank six parties’ policies without telling them which party’s manifesto they are from, show that the most popular policies are those of the most leftwing party in the test: the Greens. And despite the media narrative of a Ukip insurgency, in the biggest electoral test since 2010, the London mayoral vote, it was the Greens who were the upset, coming third, ahead of the Lib Dems.
At the time of the mass public-sector strikes, opinion polls showed a majority of the public thought the strikes justified. Unite and other unions are not dinosaurs or an electoral liability; they represent public opinion far better than Labour does. If Labour wants to win the next election it needs to heed their warnings and be more leftwing, not less.
Laurie Marks
Harrow, Middlesex
• The philosopher Fredric Jameson’s once said that for most of us it is easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism and I’m always surprised how often he’s proved right. Unite raise a challenge to the devastating neoliberal paralysis that has gripped the Labour party since Thatcher and out come the old insults. Coming from the Tories these insults are expected, but to find them in a Guardian column is another depressing example of Jameson’s truth.
Tony Owen
London

It is not so much the length of the school term that needs changing, rather that the services provided in school buildings should be extended to meet the needs of 21st-century family life (Gove calls time on six-week summer break, 3 July). This would include childcare to cover the normal working day, throughout the year. The current system of providing wraparound care and holiday care is voluntary, patchy and unreliable. We have managed to provide such a model for children up to five in daycare, which includes early education and daycare. Why do we assume that this requirement stops when a child reaches its fifth birthday?
If schools became, say, children and young people’s centres, providing a range of services for children and their families, this would not necessarily mean teachers having to work longer hours, or more weeks a year, but that other services, which in themselves would provide education of a different kind, would be available from other professionals outside the school day and school term.
Janet Galley
Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
• Parents with children at two or more schools will find that rarely are their children all on holiday at the same time. Teachers with children at a school other than the one at which they teach will have difficulty in arranging time off, and will have to arrange childcare. If the parents of a child at one school, whose end of term moves one week earlier and with a child at another school, whose term moves one week later, will find that their need to arrange childcare is not for six weeks but eight. Limited time in which people can take holidays will result in air fares rocketing, and holiday companies, airlines etc. will encounter huge difficulties in predicting future demand, thus pushing their costs up, therefore resulting in further increases in costs to families. Not one of Gove’s most evidence-based proposals. But then I find it hard to think of one that is.
Ben Hastings
Farnham, Surrey
• How about looking for evidence before deciding how to change school hours? The number of hours a year is fixed, so the issue is how they are spread. Smaller children probably would benefit from smaller chunks, with shorter breaks, whereas older children may well do better with a single session, with brief breaks and a long summer holiday. I don’t have a problem with individual schools setting term dates, but can we give them the information to set them in their children’s best interests?
Michael Peel
London
• One of the many problems with allowing all schools to choose their own holiday times is the way that Easter wanders about. If Michael Gove wishes to be remembered for something constructive he could press for the implementation of the Easter Act 1928 which fixes Easter Sunday as the day after the second Saturday in April.
John Illingworth
Bradford

Unemployment is affecting youth everywhere, be it Spain, France, Brazil, Nigeria or the US.
There are too many of us – qualified, multilingual and highly motivated graduates – and too few jobs.
And while all of us are struggling to grasp the elusive “first opportunity that will open the door to a long and prosperous career”, the multinational companies are hiring … unpaid interns. And they are not the only ones. Even NGOs put out work on the backs of unpaid interns.
And why wouldn’t they? We are cheap, free, qualified labourers. We work as long and as hard as the company requires because we want to be hired.
However hiring unpaid interns to do the work of a full-time employee – and sometimes let’s face it, even more for up to eight months surely equates to abuse.
Development issues are not only in developing countries. The right to a paid job, to a minimum wage, must become a priority. Either implement a cap on unpaid internships’ length, or ban them altogether. Paying minimal wage or per hour is still better than not at all. Hold the companies accountable.
Sarah Ceriani

Independent:

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Thomas Jefferson once noted that “a little rebellion is a good thing”, and the Arab Spring shows that revolutions can be both contagious and addictive.
Once a population loses its fear and realises that political change can be effected through mass mobilisation, it is much more likely to take to the streets to “defend the revolution”.
In Egypt, 18 days of protest forced Hosni Mubarak from office in early 2011, and further protests in November forced military leader Mohammed Hussein Tantawi to commit to speeding up the transition to civilian government.
At that time, one Egyptian activist told me: “We now have a weapon and that weapon is called Tahrir Square.” It is a weapon the Egyptian people are clearly not afraid to use.
Stefan Simanowitz, London NW3
 
So when is England going to have a million people on the street, against a Government going beyond any elected mandate?
When is the army here going to arrest these carpetbaggers at the helm?
I hear ours is a mature democracy (as opposed to Egypt’s), so tell me why did we need poll tax riots to change that one?
Notwithstanding their previous record, the army in Egypt has just done its people credit, and I pray for such  action to go viral, with our  stale kleptocracy as the first  in line.
Howard Pilott, Lewes, East Sussex
 
It may be the worst thing for a fledgling democracy to oust a leader in between elections,  but your cover photo (4 July) shows why this was a case of exceptional circumstances and why democracy might still recover.
When was the last time you saw protests in a predominantly or totally Muslim country where so may people out on the street were women?
These women saw the writing on the wall, and within a year their freedoms and lifestyles had already been dangerously curtailed.
Due to the government’s betrayal of trust, they didn’t have the luxury of waiting until the next election.
Joyce Glasser, London NW3
 
A democracy has to have at least two things to function.
The first is that it needs to be elected, according to the rules, by a majority of those voting.
The second is that it has to have the tacit consent of those who did not vote for it.
Morsi’s government clearly did not have the latter, and I suggest that it is therefore legitimate for the military to remove him.
Mrs Thatcher’s Government made the same mistake with the poll tax, with violent results; and in relation to education and the NHS in particular, the present Government could be repeating the error. May we again expect violence?
Dudley Dean, Maresfield, East Sussex
 
Holiday risks for the gay traveller
I searched in vain for some warning in Ben Ross’s article “Virgin Territory in East Africa” (Independent Traveller, 29 June) that were I and my husband to take his advice and holiday in Kenya  we would be at risk of imprisonment during our stay were we to make love.
The Kenyan Penal Code states that sex acts between men are illegal and carry a maximum penalty of 14 years’ imprisonment, while a kiss would be regarded as an act of gross indecency and make us liable to imprisonment for five years.
Do you not consider that you have a responsibility in your holiday articles to make it quite clear to any gay people thinking of visiting a country what they are letting themselves in for? It is certainly something that we have to think seriously about.
In every other respect The Independent is very aware and positive about the rights of gay people, but when I read the travel section, it is like stepping back 30 years to a time when there was no political awareness whatsoever.
Alan Wright, Worthing, West Sussex
 
Tickets plea
First Great Western could do well to investigate the technology used to produce the 1,300-year-old Lindisfarne Gospels (“Gospels go up north”, 29 June) as the company is incapable of producing an annual season ticket that is still legible after three months.
And the automatic ticket barriers that blight railway stations struggle to read tickets older than a few months – but this was technology developed after the Norman invasion.
Clive Mowforth, Dursley, Gloucestershire
  
Mobile phoners
Ivor Yeloff (letter, 4 July) highlights the risks posed by pedestrians with smartphones. I have observed cyclists talking on a mobile while riding along a pavement. If it is illegal to drive while on the phone, surely this should be applied to cyclists too?
Robin White, Oakley, Hampshire
 
Crazy place
Alan Pearson’s letter (3 July) concerning the down-and-outs and mentally disturbed people he encountered on his road trip to California failed to mention the psychological state of the remaining 2 per cent of the population.
Charles Peacock, Charlbury, Oxfordshire
 
Snowden makes Watergate look like child’s play
Woodward and Bernstein exposed Nixon for what is still considered an outrageous misuse of power. Compare that with the exposure by Manning and Snowden of not only the United States government but also our own in an eavesdropping exercise so large that every judge in the western world would be signing warrants for the next millennium for it to be legal.
This makes Nixon’s misdeeds look like a child putting a glass against the wall to overhear the conversation in the next room.
It is time to stand up and be counted with the men who have so bravely exposed this outrageous behaviour. If we are not careful, the jihadists will win their war, as we are slowly turned into nations in fear of our own governments.
John Kersley, Harlow, Essex
 
In “One more step towards a police state” (letter, 4 July) Julius Marstrand opines that “the damage to Britain’s reputation around the world will far outweigh the damage any terrorist has succeeded in doing”.
I assure Mr Marstrand that I would prefer the world’s various global communications agencies to be able to monitor (remotest of chances) my innocuous and legal personal messages to the more realistic possibility that I and my loved ones be slaughtered by a terrorist act, the planning of which had gone undetected should the world’s security agencies relax their electronic surveillance.
Stevie Gowan, Liverpool
 
No problem with scantily clad men
If Sara Neill did publish a magazine (letter, 5 July) with photographs of naked men on the front cover, I doubt the average male would care one jot.
Already magazines such as Men’s Health often have photographs of scantily clad males on the front, and I have not heard nor read of any protests from men that they are demeaning.
Patrick Cleary, Honiton, Devon
 
The erect penis is a primary sexual characteristic, and the female equivalent of it is emphatically not a Page 3 girl or lads’ mag pin-up, and is still a censored item (top shelf, sealed packaging).
The proper equivalent of the  pin-up is actually a buff male torso or well-toned gluteus maximus – both there to be admired in many different and readily available magazines for women, men or sports fans, or at any park, pool or beach this weekend.
Perhaps if British women where as relaxed as their northern European counterparts about going topless, the whole business would assume a more sensible perspective.
RS Foster, Sheffield
 
Checkout staff need a talking to
A supermarket checkout operator refused to serve a customer who was talking on her phone (“Is it rude to pay up while talking on your phone?”, 2 July). Perhaps the same checkout operators could refrain from talking to other customers when they are supposedly serving me.
Sam Boote, Keyworth, Nottingham
 
Over the decades, when being treated purely as a cash cow by chatting checkout staff, my technique is first to withhold payment until they take notice (it always works), pay, then inform them courteously that their behaviour is not appropriate as their attention should be fully on the customer.
Finally, I ask another member of staff for the manager (this saves holding up the queue of shoppers) and inform them that this is not the level of service you expect from their company. Managers have invariably appreciated the information and apologised.
Unless you draw their attention to sloppy staff behaviour, management can’t improve matters.
Jackie Hawkins, Bedford
 
Not only are mobile calls discourteous, but so is texting. In a concert recently a young man distracted the audience beside and behind him with his flashes, but he did respond politely to requests, from all sides, to switch the damn thing off. Sitting in the Festival Hall annexe one has a view of the whole audience flickering away high and low. 
Hopefully the artists on stage are too busy to be insulted by this widespread indifference to their performance.
Peter Forster, London N4
 
The hangover from alcopops
Your feature on the role of the alcohol industry in increasing the allure of candy-flavoured high-strength alcoholic drinks brings business opportunism sharply into focus (Magazine, 29 June).
I came into my job 15 years ago to look after older people with mental health problems. I now find myself picking up the pieces from lives shattered by chronic drinking.
The balance between health and business is still weighted towards the latter. There is already a silent epidemic with alcohol-related harm at the latter end of the lifespan. Let us hope we can save the current generation from chronic ill health from alcohol misuse.
Dr Tony Rao, Chair, Substance Misuse in Older People Working Group, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London SE16

Times:

Sir, The “gappers” of my acquaintance may be from affluent backgrounds, but every single one of them has earned the money for their year off (letter, July 3). One, by way of example, worked in a garage, at an after-school club, and in the evening at the local pub, often all on the same day.
This demonstrates that sheer determination, hard work and an understanding that you have to make your own way in the world motivates many young people who do not seek to rely on any perceived privilege.
Jeff Biggs
Melton Mowbray, Leics
Sir, Keeley Cavendish says in her letter to you that most gappers are privately educated and of the affluent classes and that this is undesirable for them and for their host countries. Certainly a perfect societal balance would be ideal but is yet to be attainable.
If I were Edmund Burke I would reply (as recently quoted by you): “Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he could do only a little.”
Richard Frost
Holmbury St Mary, Surrey
Sir, As a student on a gap year I was suprised by Keeley Cavendish’s remarks on gap-year travel. By all means attack some of the questionable philanthropic work that gap-year students engage in, but attacking it solely because the participants are privately educated or come from affluent backgrounds is class warfare at its very worst.
These are young, open-minded people; not the “posh girls” that Keeley makes them out to be. Society should encourage, rather than dissuade, young people in expanding their horizons which will ultimately prepare them for the globalised world we all inhabit.
Ben Lacaille
Singapore
Sir, Young people can make an active contribution to fighting poverty, provided they are given a structured and well-planned programme. In the least developed countries, under-25s make up 60 per cent of the population, so not only are they integral to development, but we know they want to be agents of change by working alongside a global community.
International Citizen Service (ICS) enables young volunteers from all walks of life in the UK to team up with volunteers from the developing world and work on projects that are led by the communities where we work. These young volunteers bring their energy and creativity to sustainable projects that strengthen communities.
Ms Cavendish is right to draw attention to the fact that international volunteering opportunities should not be limited to those who can afford to pay, and ICS is committed to building a volunteer cohort representative of the UK’s diversity, and encourages young people from under-represented groups to take up this opportunity.
We know there are good and bad examples of volunteering overseas. It’s unfortunate that examples of young people making a positive contribution to tackling poverty through a well-organised programme are often overlooked.
As leaders from the eurozone are gathering in Germany to discuss high levels of youth unemployment, surely now is the time to stop reinforcing the pessimistic perception that young people have little to offer the world.
Nathalie Gordon
International Citizen Service VSO

Having an extra week off in gloomy late October and freezing February does not compare with the benefits of a long summer vacation
Sir, Dame Sally Coates is on the right track regarding the school year but the sensible solution is surely to have five school terms of eight weeks in duration (“Yes to shorter school holidays, but no to anarchy”, July 3). Holidays would consist of four weeks in the summer, two in the autumn, two at Christmas, two at Easter and two in the late spring/early summer. The dates could be agreed nationally — or even decided by Mr Gove.
The result would be less regression in learning for pupils, less stress for teachers and, crucially, fewer problems for parents.
David H. Williams
Bangor-on-Dee, Wrexham
Sir, Some parents may benefit from having a shorter summer break as advocated by Sarah Vine (July 3), but in this house the children are adamant that they do not want a change.
Having an extra week off in gloomy late October and freezing February does not compare with the benefits of a long summer vacation, a time when many children can have some freedom from the pressures of education. I have found that for my five kids this is the only time they have a chance to be spontaneous for any length of time. At the end of the break they are refreshed and ready for a new school year, but they are also more mature than they were at the end of the summer term.
While childcare is undoubtedly a headache for many, it would still be a problem at any other time of year, apart from those families lucky enough to have two high-earning parents who can afford to travel far enough to reach the sun or snow.
School is there to educate our young not to solve all our childcare issues.
Margaret Snell
Wargrave, Berks
Sir, Sarah Vine’s assertion that re-arranging term dates on a school-by-school basis would somehow break the travel companies’ monopoly is naive. Airlines and travel agents monitor closely the timings of all school breaks, so their prices would merely be amended accordingly throughout the year.
Far better that she follow the advice offered by Dame Sally Coates for a nationally agreed restructuring.
David Gilmore Horley, Surrey

The Archbishop has clearly demonstrated his concern for Palestinian Christians through his commitment to practical support for them
Sir, I was surprised to read (June 28) that the Archbishop of Canterbury ignored the Christian community in Palestine on his visit and failed to show them support.
The Archbishop warmly accepted our invitation to become a Patron of the Friends of the Holy Land, as his predecessor had been. He visited the Episcopal Medical Centre in Ramallah, one of many projects we support in the region. There he met and discussed local issues with one of our representatives from Bethlehem.
The Archbishop has clearly demonstrated his concern for Palestinian Christians through his commitment to this organisation’s practical support for them. We are a non-political charity set up to support Christian communities in the Holy Land where they have lived for 2,000 years.
Peter Rand
Friends of the Holy Land

Norway, whose detached position Nigel Farage would like to emulate, has signed up to 250 EU laws in the environmental field alone
Sir, Nigel Farage’s claim that 90 per cent of Single Market rules are covered by international bodies does not stand up to scrutiny (July 5).
Norway, whose detached position he would like to emulate, has signed up to 250 EU laws in the environmental field alone, most of which are unique to Europe.
Chris Davies, MEP
European Parliament

Free bus passes for secondary school pupils have a negative impact on children’s health — they are an excuse to avoid exercise
Sir, John Ashton cites the “school run” as a disaster in waiting for children’s health, depriving them of much-needed exercise. He should also consider the negative aspect of children’s bus passes in cities.
In my experience in London secondary school children will use their bus passes to travel just two stops thus avoiding any exercise. These short, free journeys should be disallowed in the interest of the children having a healthier future.
Bronwen Osborne
Lancaster

Telegraph:
SIR – Freedom and proper democracy cannot survive if ideological organisations with a commitment to their destruction are allowed to use the ballot box to gain their ends (“The army establishes a fragile peace in Egypt”, leading article, July 4).
This is precisely the position of the Muslim Brotherhood. They and others with similar aims should be forbidden to take public office in free democracies. It is not for the Islamists to ask why they should take the ballot box seriously, as Egypt should not have had an Islamist Party to vote for.
Kenneth Hynes
London N7
SIR – Our media commentators, and particularly the BBC, have an unerring ability to call it wrong in Egypt. When Mubarak was overthrown, their reporters were uncritically euphoric, celebrating the dawn of liberal freedoms, when in fact it produced Islamist authoritarianism.
This week they were excessively critical, complaining about the removal of a democratically elected leader.
Related Articles
We need to end the party for Chinese lanterns
05 Jul 2013
We would all like the attempted military coup against Hitler in 1944 to have succeeded. Wouldn’t it have been better if there had been a successful coup against him in 1934, a year after he, too, had been democratically elected?
Michael Grenfell
London NW11
SIR – Egypt has shown that once people have tasted freedom they will not accept the replacement of autocracy with a theocracy. The advocates of Islamism, whether residents of Western democracies or politicians in the Islamic world, particularly Turkey, should take note.
Alan Hindle
Stockport, Cheshire
SIR – It is worth recalling what Lord Salisbury had to contend with as prime minister at the end of the 19th century.
At home, Randolph Churchill (who was suffering from the effects of syphilis) was stirring up political trouble, while in the Sudan the “mad” Mahdi was leading a revolt against the British Empire. Lord Salisbury observed that “Randolph Churchill pretends to be sane but in fact is mad, while the Mahdi pretends to be mad but is actually quite sane.” Who is sane and who is mad in the Middle East ? Only one thing is certain – Nato countries are itching to intervene.
Timothy Stroud
Salisbury, Wiltshire
SIR – Do not recent events in Egypt show that democracy is merely a polite name for mob rule?
Andrew Blake
Marlborough, Wiltshire
SIR – Islamists don’t take the ballot box seriously, and if they could have achieved power by force, they would have.
Roslyn Pine
London N3
Army reserves
SIR – The proposed Territorial Army construct of an Army Reserve is a cheap option akin to providing police community support officers and nursing and teaching assistants, which have done nothing to improve efficiency in their respective professions.
There will not be time to train up reserves in expeditionary warfare. We need properly trained reserves who can be deployed as units or as fully trained specialists aligned to trained units.
The Army field commanders understand that they need a reserve army, not a part-time, lightly trained Army Reserve. The politicians in the MoD need to heed them now and pay for capability that will add to overall efficiency.
Major John Bruce (retd)
Frilsham, Berkshire
SIR – The current ability to recruit, train and retain 30,000 Army reservists is untested. There is no Plan B.
It is simply irresponsible to continue to reduce regular Army numbers until the required number of reservists are recruited, trained and at a state of deployment readiness.
Colonel A R M Smith (retd)
Braceby, Lincolnshire
Hippocratic oath
SIR – Please, can we stop referring to the “Hippocratic oath” (Letters, July 4)? While the principles may remain, the oath as such should be consigned to history, referring as it does to ancient Greek gods and goddesses.
I qualified in medicine in 1971, by which time my university (and I believe most British universities) had long since abandoned this oath. We were enjoined to follow the principles outlined in the Declaration of Geneva (first drafted in 1948 by the World Medical Association), which is a revision of the Hippocratic oath suitable for the modern era. It has since been revised several times.
There is no legal obligation for medical students to swear an oath upon graduating, and the vast majority of oaths or declarations sworn have been heavily modified and modernised. The principles remain, but the oath – as such – does not.
Dr Paul Cartwright (retd)
Sutton-on-the-Hill, Derbyshire
Fit for a prince
SIR – Prince Charles should be praised for his frugality in a time of hardship, not censured for his apparent parsimony (report, July 4).
While the modern trend and demand is for cheap, poorly made, off-the-peg suits, easily and frequently replaced, the Prince belongs to quite a different sartorial tradition. His suits will be tailored, hand-made and of high-quality material. These are designed to last for a lifetime and will do so with careful maintenance and repair.
The Royal family has a long heritage of simple living. As an example to his subjects, George V gave up alcohol during the First World War, an act which his Cabinet were unable or unwilling to emulate.
The Prince of Wales is merely following in this admirable tradition.
Jeremy Goldsmith
Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire
Forbidden whistles
SIR – While doing National Service in the Fifties, I seem to remember being told that whistling was forbidden because that had been the signal to start the mutiny at Invergordon in 1931.
Jeremy Clemens
Chichester, Sussex
Left-wing universities
SIR – The answer to Peter Oborne’s question about why philosophers such as Eric Hobsbawm are remembered over the likes of Michael Oakeshott (“The brave souls who resisted the relentless march of state control”, Comment, July 4) was implied by Kenneth Minogue in 2006 when he stated that “most places calling themselves universities are full of unsophisticated people with opinions about how society and its members ought to conduct themselves”.
As a recent graduate in philosophy, politics and economics from the University of York, I found only a handful of academics who were not progressive liberals or socialists. The politics department taught modules about Marx, green politics and “Labour’s Struggle for Socialism since 1945” while having, to my knowledge, only one module about “The Liberal Tradition” and none exclusively about Conservatism.
Those like me who are conservative and more classically liberal in persuasion had to discover for ourselves the works of Oakeshott, Hayek, Minogue and others.
It is no surprise when universities offer so narrow a curriculum that those who favour freedom seldom have their voices and names heard.
James A Paton
Billericay, Essex
Bats in churches
SIR – Doug Eke (Letters, July 3) is restrained in his response to Julia Hanmer. As an active Christian I believe that churches exist primarily for worship, and that for all Christians, Holy Communion is an integral part of that worship. That includes offering bread and wine to every member of the congregation.
What restaurant or café would be allowed to stay open if there was even a single bat there? Bats are protected by laws which assume that church buildings are museums, and not the venue for an active Christian community.
Bats are God’s creatures, but churches are not a suitable place to keep them.
Revd Edward Tufnell
Bedford
Shorts supply
SIR – With shorts at Wimbledon getting longer, as demonstrated by Andy Murray, can we expect to see the final played between two gentlemen in white trousers in the near future?
Iain Coghill
Whitley Bay, Northumberland
Mobile phones are no excuse for bad manners
SIR – The Sainsbury’s checkout worker was quite right to refuse to serve a customer who was talking on a mobile phone (report, 2 July). It is disappointing that Sainsbury’s failed to support its employee in expecting a normal level of courtesy.
Talking on a mobile phone in public is an inescapable feature of life today. However, as the Sainsbury’s employee pointed out, this should not jeopardise good manners. Only the other day I was ignored by a woman glued to a mobile phone as I held a door open for her.
Some people are clearly so in thrall to technology that they are incapable of observing the normal decencies of social intercourse which have served us well for centuries.
Victoria Bennett
London SW18
SIR – Powerful consumer technology is enabling time-poor consumers to manage their lives in infinitely flexible ways. Through mobile banking, mobile commerce and 24-hour customer support, consumers are now able to engage in multiple service experiences at the same time.
While it is of course imperative that politeness is promoted between customers and workers, it is also important for service staff to recognise the evolving needs of their customers and to manage their experiences in a consistent way.
Ultimately, organisations need to support employees by giving clear guidance and training on how to handle these situations.
Jo Causon
The Institute of Customer Service
London SE1
SIR – Interrupting someone’s conversation by shouting down the phone “Darling, do hang up and come back to bed” may stop the culprit from such use in the future.
Richard Ashworth
London SW6

SIR – Your report concerning the demise of a Thatcherite property nation (June 29) misses a fundamental and overriding factor. The greatest difficulty for first-time buyers is finding places suited to their needs and financial resources.
Builders have shifted their “product” to meet the requirements of buy-to-let landlords. While interest rates remain derisory, those with investment funds are using housing as a commodity, shutting out those seeking to get on the property ladder. They are pushing up prices, and ensuring that most development is in conurbations where there is a more assured renting market.
It clearly does not suit the Government’s purpose to control this, but the net effect is that a potential property-owning population is being kept out by speculators.
The solution is to peg private rental levels to the public sector equivalent. Without a compliant stream of potential tenants, private landlords might be less inclined towards squeezing their competitors out of the market. And the youngsters would have an opportunity to build up a deposit fund, rather than hand it over as rent.
Nick Hurst
Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire
SIR – Natalie Bennett (Letters, July 4) has clearly never studied the history of cause and effect in the rented housing market. Previous attempts by government to legislate (the Rent Acts of 1957, 1965, and 1974) merely resulted in the supply of housing for rent virtually drying up.
This decline in the rented sector was only reversed by the removal, in the late Eighties, of the very restrictions that the Green Party now supports.
David Hobbs
Loughton, Essex
SIR – Natalie Bennett is right in saying that rent controls are essential if the housing market in London is to be rebalanced. This would reduce the price investors are prepared to pay for a house which would in turn translate into a reduction in the price of housing land.
The Government should scrap its new scheme forthwith and instead lend the money to local authorities to enable them buy land for housing at farmland prices.
The reduced cost will result in much cheaper houses and reduced rents.
Tony Winterton
Manilva, Malaga, Spain
SIR – Renting property rather than owning can be seen as a huge advantage in today’s economic climate. Those who rent are able to move swiftly to take advantage of employment opportunities in any part of the country, thus advancing their career prospects – something which their home-owning counterparts struggle to do.
It’s time we adopted the continental view of renting property as something positive.
Lisa Edwards
Liverpool, Lancashire
Democracy in Egypt
SIR – Egyptians protest and depose a president who after just one year in office was seen as not meeting his election commitments (report, July 4). No wonder British politicians and others express concern and talk of the lack of democracy.
Democracy is not the British model of holding elections every four or five years with those elected then ruling as they see fit. It is the people (not unions, not party leaders and not business interests) electing someone to represent them in governing locally or nationally. And it is also the ability for those who elect a person to be able to remove them any time they cease to represent their electorate.
The Egyptians have got this one right.
John Allison
Maidenhead, Berkshire
SIR – When constituency chairman many years ago, I was told by our MP after a general election: “Yesterday I was the Conservative candidate. Today I am the Member of Parliament for everyone in the constituency.”
The sad truth about democracy in Egypt is that President Morsi never understood that he was president for everyone in Egypt and not just for the Muslim Brotherhood.
David Walters
Corbridge, Northumberland
Stop and search
SIR – Philip Johnston (“We still need stop and search on the streets,” Comment, July 2) clearly represents the views of the law-abiding majority on the controversial review of stop and search. This is a particularly effective means of crime prevention employed by our police exercising their intuitive discretion when identifying suspects.
No mention seems to have been made of the less controversial alternative which empowers officers to stop people and request an account of their movements, frequently accompanied by the use of a wand enabling the detection of offensive weapons without the need for physical contact. Recording the personal details of those subject to these “stop and account” encounters is not required.
The police deserve all possible latitude in their use of crime prevention measures if they are to satisfy public expectations.
Cllr R P L Morris-Jones
Pailton, Warwickshire
Blue plaques
SIR – Why does it cost millions of pounds to decide which house deserves to have a blue plaque (“Three quit blue plaque panel over cuts”, report, July 4)? Surely this an example of a Government scheme that needs handing over to the voluntary sector, who would do the assessing for nothing.
Colin Senneck
Hartley, Kent
Phone-a-friend
SIR – Your correspondents’ critical views on mobile phone use (Letters, July 5) reminded me of a recent family barbecue, when my son’s partner, between bites, lifted her phone, pushed a button and “humphed” as she discarded it.
“No signal?” I inquired. “Oh no,” she replied, “no friends.”
Les Chattell
Gotherington, Gloucestershire
SIR – After reading the Institute of Customer Service’s letter (July 5), I wonder if someone could suggest a suitable reference for the translation of management gobbledygook into plain, everyday English?
Paul Webster
Congleton, Cheshire
High-speed rail
SIR – Jeremy Warner (Business, July 4) makes the claim that officials working on HS2 have “had to engage in something close to deceit to come up with a positive cost/benefit analysis”. This allegation is entirely untrue.
The Department for Transport and HS2 Ltd have been entirely transparent, publishing and updating information as we come to know more about the project. Our methodology is recognised across the industry and conforms to the highest standards. We are due to publish a further update to the economic case later this year.
We have continually said that HS2 is about far more than a cost/benefit ratio – as is the case for any scheme, from a small roundabout upwards. A purely bureaucratic approach to planning would have left us without the M1, M25 or Jubilee Line extension.
The reason we need HS2 is not vanity, but capacity. We have more people taking more train journeys and we can’t just leave them standing on the platform.
The wider benefits of HS2 are complex to quantify, but in order to leave no stone unturned, Lord Deighton has now been tasked with looking at how we squeeze every last benefit out of this investment.
Douglas E Oakervee
Chairman, High Speed Two (HS2)
London SW1
Standard of MPs
SIR – There is no question that the quality of MPs is in decline, as is their level of accountability. Successful organisations in the private sector attract good people through a combination of their reputation, culture and reward, and it should be no different in public life.
I would advocate giving MPs a substantial pay increase that would provide a good living and cover their expenses.
This would remove the abuse of expense claims and over time attract better candidates worthier of our respect.
James Charrington
Stamford, Lincolnshire
Long story short
SIR – Bunny Austin was the first to wear shorts at Wimbledon in the Thirties (Shorts supply, Letters July 4). The first time he came on to Centre Court wearing them under the then fashionable camel hair overcoat, the umpire called him over and said: “Mr Austin, I think that you have forgotten your trousers!”
Christopher Cox
Warnham, Sussex
Wasps are an example of nature’s majesty
SIR – Margaret Scott (Letters, July 3) is absolutely right to leave her wasps’ nest if it does not cause any concern as to her safety. We found an old wasps’ nest in our roof and, when cut in half, it illustrated unimaginable design and engineering. It was finally taken to our daughter’s school for its marvel to be shared.
Maybe that is the purpose of wasps – to demonstrate how incredible Mother
Nature is.
Tony Parrack
London SW20
SIR – There are many types of wasp, both solitary and social, but the common wasp – the plague of picnics – is the best known. And they are not all bad.
During the production of the new brood, wasps are great collectors of insects and insect larvae, which they chew up and feed to their own growing larvae. Some solitary wasps are parasitic on insect prey in which they lay their eggs. Many insect pests are controlled in this manner. The adult wasp also feeds only on nectar or ripe fruit. This means that they are good pollinators and help to indicate to farmers and gardeners alike when their fruit is ripening.
The grubs in their ground-based nests are a source of food for badgers, too.
Laurie Woods
Petersfield, Hampshire
SIR – Dylan Thomas, like Margaret Scott, also questioned the purpose of wasps. In A Child’s Christmas in Wales, published in 1954, a delightful list of “useful presents” included “a little crocheted nosebag from an aunt now, alas, no longer whinnying with us… and books that told me everything about the wasp, except why.”
Of course, the numerous useless presents are all ones a boy would have loved.
Christine Jeffery
East Dean, East Sussex

Irish Times:

Sir, – The news that the Government has received a request by the US government to arrest Edward Snowden, the fugitive intelligence analyst, if he transits through Shannon on his way to Cuba, should not give the man many sleepless nights (Front page, July 5th).
For the past 10 years there has been compelling evidence that many planes, mainly military transports, have stopped at Shannon for refuelling while holding passengers for rendition and the Garda Síochána has done nothing about it. I suppose the US ambassador could follow the advice of the former taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, and present himself at Shannon Garda station when a suspect plane arrives and demand that they search it. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN McMAHON,
Elmwood,
Naas, Co Kildare.
Sir, – Does Mr Snowden have a grandparent who was born in Ireland? – Yours, etc,
PATRICK O’BYRNE,
Shandon Crescent,
Phibsborough,
Dublin 7.
Sir, – Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Reprehensible though the muscle flexing of the United States may be in its attempts to get its hands on Edward Snowden, we might well contemplate what the world might have been like had Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union ever achieved a comparable degree of omnipotence. – Yours, etc,
ADRIAN J ENGLISH,
Kilcolman Court,
Glenageary,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Niall Ginty’s assessment (July 4th) is that we should be thankful that our democratically elected European leaders (and, perhaps, more opaque but nonetheless democratically approved European institutions) with “autocratic ambitions” have an eye kept on them by the United States, our benevolent global policeman.
Contrast that assessment with David Fitzgerald’s critique of the behaviour of “sovereign states” (also July 4th) and, given that as Europeans we have no input into the American democratic process, Mr Ginty’s policeman begins look a lot like a “benevolent” global autocrat. – Yours, etc,
SEÁN Ó SIOCHRÚ,
Dalcassian Downs,
Glasnevin,
Dublin 11.
Sir, – Earlier this week, the plane carrying Venezuelan president Evo Morales was apparently refused permission to over-fly certain European countries, and was diverted to Austria, allegedly in case it had US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden on board.
Surely all President Morales needed to say was that his plane was engaged in “extraordinary rendition”? He would then have had a clear passage through European airspace, and would certainly have escaped any possibility of his aircraft being searched. – Yours, etc,
DARIUS BARTLETT,
Midleton,
Co Cork.
A chara, – The arrest warrant for Edward Snowden US authorities handed our Government, on the off-chance his plane stops at Shannon, presents it with quite a dilemma. If it ignores it, who knows what action the US might take? Why it might even refuse to allow their “first family” to drop by on vacation ever again. But if they serve it, then they must deal with Mr Snowden’s asylum request. Which, of course, by current standards should take at least five years to process. Any less, and it will be accused of giving him special treatment just because he’s a US citizen.
All in all, I rather hope he does land at Shannon. – Is mise,
Revd Fr PATRICK G
BURKE,
Castlecomer, Co Kilkenny.
Sir, – The Corporate Relations Director of Diageo Ireland is puzzled that pints of Guinness could be associated with Ireland’s boozy image (July 5th).
Has he ever been in a pub?
He further maintains that champagne would not be similarly stigmatised – omitting to mention that the French government prohibits alcohol sponsorship of sport. – Yours, etc,
Dr JOHN DOHERTY,
Sir, – I wish to respond to the claim by the Marine Institute that the effect of sea lice on migrating salmon smolts is negligible (Home News, July 3rd).
This study looked at the returns of hundreds of thousands of salmon smolts over a period of years and from a number of locations in Ireland. Half were treated against the effects of sea lice and the other half not treated. All were tagged so that comparisons could be made.
The result was that 5 per cent of the treated smolts returned as mature adult salmon whereas 4 per cent of the untreated smolts returned as mature adults. The study concluded that this represented a 1 per cent effect by sea lice and was therefore negligible.
Let’s apply this in practice. The Corrib river needs approximately 7,500 mature salmon to maintain conservation levels. If we could treat all of the migrating smolts against sea lice, we would need 150,000 smolts to migrate and 5 per cent to return as mature adults. However, since this is impossible for all sorts of reasons, we would need 187,500 smolts to migrate so that 4 per cent would return and maintain minimum stocks. Finding an extra 37,500 healthy smolts to offset the effects of sea lice is not a negligible outcome.
The study by the Marine Institute to exonerate sea lice from harming migrating salmon should not give comfort to Minister for Agriculture Simon Coveney in the question of super salmon farms in Galway Bay.
The Marine Institute also concludes that the apparent recovery of salmon stocks in some rivers proves that sea lice are not a problem! Surely the recovery would be greater if the stocks were only dealing with background levels of sea lice? – Yours, etc,
BOB WEMYSS,

9
First published: Sat, Jul 6, 2013, 01:09

   
Sir, – So the innovative Minister for Education Ruairí Quinn has announced plans for an international architectural design competition for primary schools. This week, Mr Quinn told the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland that he is looking for architectural designs that anticipate and respond to the changing learning needs of primary school children.
As a principal of a large rural school that from a distance resembles a caravan park, I note this development with some professional interest.
As I eagerly await, as I have been doing for the past two years, a first sod to turn, the Minister now seems to be heading off on an aestheticism over pragmatism tangent.
I also remain somewhat confused as to what Mr Quinn means by “changing” learning needs. Surely, that should read “immediate” learning needs?
At the risk of stating the obvious, the immediate need of every primary school child is an education in a real classroom. A fully-furnished, 80 square metre, rectangular, well-ventilated, well-lit, well-heated room en suite, with Wi-Fi. There should be one of these rooms for each age-appropriate group of no more than 20 children, overseen by a fully qualified teacher and assisted by a person trained in helping children with special education needs. Add to this, ancillary space, offices, staffrooms, meeting rooms, learning support/resource teacher (LSRT) rooms and a large PE hall. Capping all this, with energy efficient solar panels (we are after all a three-flag winning green school) . . . a roof. One roof. Have I won? – Yours, etc,
PETER GUNNING,

Sir, – DNA is retained not only unto (Eric Conway, June 3rd) but after death, as most cadavers can silently testify.
A case of fides contra rationem? – Yours, etc,
MICHELE SAVAGE,
Glendale Park, Dublin 12.
Sir, – As a member of a family that has been actively involved with the Fine Gael party from its origins, I never thought I would see the day that people would be expelled from the party for being pro-life. It is bitterly disappointing that this has now come to pass.
This would truly be a fortunate country if all of our legislators had the courage and principles of the four honourable Fine Gael TDs who voted against the government’s abortion legislation. I sincerely hope that many of their colleagues will stand up for Fine Gael values and join them at report stage. – Yours, etc,
PATRICK CARR
Fair Street,

Irish Independent:

* Warren Gatland’s remarkable decision to heap insult on injury to Brian O’Driscoll by first dropping him from the British and Irish Lions team and then excluding him from the bench was unworthy of a coach of international standing.
Also in this section
Gatland’s lack of vision is a great shame
Cowen helpless to stop impending disaster
No winners if austerity continues
O’Driscoll is an exemplar of all that is admirable in world-level sport.
His skill, commitment and bloody-minded determination are matched by silken skills and an infallible radar that locks on to the white line.
But Gatland has stuck to his own blinkered view of overwhelming force, even though he has delivered profoundly underwhelming results.
Of course, this is a personal blow to a great player who epitomises the highest standards of professionalism.
Gatland has also done a great disservice to the esprit de corps that the Lions are supposed to embody.
The are supposed to represent more than the sum of the four nations they represent.
However, by selecting 10 Welshmen, with all due respect to the Welsh, he has trampled on this ethos.
Win, lose or draw, Gatland has heaped unnecessary pressure on his team by creating a dark cloud of unnecessary controversy over his selection.
If he felt the player wearing the No 13 was not performing at the top end, he could still have found a place for him among the replacements.
Sport can be cruel, but it does not have to be cheap or crass.
The decision to treat one of the greatest players in the game so shabbily was nothing if not a cheap shot.
RV Toal
Mount Merrion, Co Dublin
COACHES BLINKERED
* The Irish are not alone in regarding the axing of Brian O’Driscoll as a disastrous move. Gatland and his fellow coaches have not been watching the same games as most of us. They have also demonstrated the blinkered approach that results in predictability on the field which opposing coaches find easiest to counter.
As a Lions supporter, I hope I am proved wrong; but if the inevitable happens, Gatland will be vilified.
Geoff Eley
Dunmow, Essex
GOOD RIDDANCE, MORSI
* What difference does it make whether President Mohamed Morsi was democratically elected – a term that must be taken lightly – given the flawed nomination process for that election?
The fact of the matter is that his mandate was to provide basic utilities and start rebuilding the economy. Instead, most of his activity has been focused on implementing various legal changes to suit a certain type of extreme Islamist.
It is to the credit of the people of Egypt that they were brave enough to demand that he stop reducing their rights and freedoms, limited as they are in the first place. Were Egyptians supposed to do nothing when their standard of living was even worse than before the election, with constant disruptions to the electricity and water supplies?
This second revolution proves that even in an extremely conservative Middle Eastern country, the people have an expectation of a basic level of competence from their government. Mr Morsi failed to be competent and now he’s gone. Good riddance to him.
It should be a salutary lesson to all governments that people have a limit to how much they will tolerate.
Desmond FitzGerald
Canary Wharf, London
TAPES A PUBLIC SERVICE
* I hope the motive for the Government’s attempts to identify the source of the Anglo Tapes is so that it may congratulate the person(s) concerned for performing a public service.
Roger A Blackburn
Naul, Co Dublin
BUNCH OF HYPOCRITES
* Blatant hypocrisy is being displayed by European countries, especially France, in relation to Edward Snowden. To satisfy public outrage at the US attack against their citizens’ right of privacy, European politicians have asserted that it could hinder trade relations with the US.
However, in private they are still the lapdogs of US imperial power, as shown by their obedient behaviour in refusing Bolivian president Evo Morales’ plane the use of much of European airspace on suspicion that it carried Snowden. Goodness only knows what would have happened if he had actually been on board.
Brendan Butler
Malahide, Co Dublin
WIDESPREAD ABORTION
* We are living in an age of health cutbacks and centralisation of services which sees some of our sickest and most vulnerable patients having to travel distances for specialised treatment.
The proposed legislation on abortion includes a list of 25 hospitals where this may be performed. We are led to believe that the Government envisages the introduction of abortion on very restrictive grounds and in very limited circumstances. Experience abroad has shown that the introduction of abortion in the case of suicidal ideation has led to widespread and freely available abortion within a short period of time.
It would seem the Government is preparing for this with the provision of resources to such a large number of hospitals for a service they claim will be so rarely used.
Dr Marie Therese McKenna
Letterkenny, Co Donegal
FAR FROM CIVILISED
* It is a sad day for Ireland when members of its parliament are being ostracised by their political parties for upholding the constitutional requirement to protect the life of unborn babies. A nation that would tolerate the deliberate destruction of its own young can hardly be regarded as being civilised.
Frank Murphy
Strandhill Road, Sligo
WOMEN’S LIVES MATTER
* I’ve watched with interest and sadness the level that the debate on the abortion legislation is sinking to.
Illogical arguments only serve to move the debate backward, not forward. Surely the case for the health of the woman far outweighs the Catholic Church’s issues and/or political gain.
In a republic, politicians should not enforce the religious ethos or beliefs of some citizens on others. Nor should they respond to threats of excommunication from the Catholic Church. I find the church’s interference in political matters to be tyrannical.
Women died in childbirth because they were put in an insidious position by religious mores of the time. And families were simply told that it was God’s will. Please don’t do that again.
Women’s lives matter in any civilised and democratic society.
Ann Brennan
Mooncoin, Co Kilkenny
LANGUAGE OF THE DARK
* “Skin in the game.” “What’s the playbook like?” “The donkey in the room.” “We need the moolah.” What were the smartest guys in Ireland talking about? They were speaking a secret argot used by various groups, including the underworld, to prevent others understanding.
And it worked, because apparently the Regulator, the Department of Finance and the government did not understand. Victor Hugo described argot, in his novel ‘Les Miserables’, as the language of the dark: “What is argot; properly speaking? Argot is the language of misery.”
Greg Butler
Grange Heights, Cork
Irish Independent


hot hot hot

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0
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7July 2013 hot hot hot

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Troutbridge is fitted with a new navigation devide but Leslie manages to wreck it but it saves all their jobs Priceless.
Hoy weather we are book too tired to do anything Sharland pops round
We watch Laughter in Paradise its not bad, magic
No Scrabble we are just too tired.

Obituary:

Witold Glinski
Witold Glinski, who has died aged 86, claimed to have taken part in the so-called “Long Walk”, in which a group of prisoners was said to have escaped from a Second World War Siberian gulag and trekked 4,000 miles to freedom in British India.

Witold Glinski with his wife in 2009 Photo: JOHN DYSON
5:59PM BST 03 Jul 2013
Whether The Long Walk ever happened at all is disputed, not to mention Glinski’s participation. In 1955 a book of that name, written by a former Polish cavalry officer called Slawomir Rawicz, became an international bestseller; it later inspired Peter Weir’s 2010 film The Way Back. Rawicz, who died in 2004, claimed to have been one of the escapees, but in 2006 a BBC Radio Four documentary exposed Rawicz’s story as fiction.
Two key pieces of evidence, researched by the American writer Linda Willis, undermined the truth of Rawicz’s story. First, according to the Russian human rights organisation Memorial, there was an amnesty document showing that Rawicz had been freed in 1942 (he claimed to have made his escape in 1941); and secondly, Rawicz had written in his own hand that he had been freed and went to Persia, not India.
Despite this, in 2009 Witold Glinski, a Polish war veteran living in a bungalow in Cornwall, announced publicly that he was the last survivor of The Long Walk, telling John Dyson for an interview in Reader’s Digest how he had made the epic journey.
Glinski claimed that he and six other men — a mysterious American called “Smith”, a Ukrainian wanted for murder called Batko, a Yugoslav café owner and three Polish soldiers — had broken out of the gulag near Yakutsk in February 1941. They had traversed the frozen wastes of Siberia, struggled through the heat of the Gobi desert and passed over the Himalayas. The three Polish soldiers died en route, but the remaining four — after a journey lasting 11 months — arrived safely in India, to be met by Gurkhas with a jug of tea and a plate of cucumber sandwiches.
Glinski further described how they had lived off the land, fishing and trapping animals. “We walked in the dark, and sheltered from the sun under our ragged clothes propped on sticks,” he said. “Wolves and jackals would circle around us. For water, we sucked frost from stones in the early morning, then turned them over and found moisture below. We got so thirsty we even sipped our own perspiration, and some drank their urine.”
Glinski speculated that Rawicz had based The Long Walk on his (Glinski’s) account of the escape in official papers lodged in the Polish Embassy in London. But quite why Glinski waited some 60 years to tell his extraordinary story is a good question.
He claimed that he wanted to forget the war and concentrate on his new life. He also claimed that he had kept silent because he was afraid of one of his fellow escapees, Batko.
Glinski asserted that he had met the wanted murderer in England after the war; when Batko threatened him, Glinski reported him to the British police, who arrested the Ukrainian. As a result Glinski had been concerned that Batko would seek revenge. When The Long Walk was published, Glinski feared that Rawicz was Batko’s nom de plume.
His account was immediately questioned by a Polish-born resident in Britain, Leszek Gliniecki, who said that as a boy during the Second World War he had been exiled to Archangelsk province in northern Russia, where he attended a special school alongside Glinski until September 1941 — seven months after the supposed escape from the gulag. Gliniecki also identified other discrepancies in Glinski’s story; while BBC Radio’s Hugh Levinson, who researched the story of The Long Walk extensively, said in 2010: “Was it possible that Glinski was the real hero and that Rawicz had stolen his story? Perhaps. We could find no evidence to corroborate Glinski’s vivid account of his escape and trek.”
Witold Glinski was born in Poland on November 22 1926. His father owned a bus and taxi business, and Witold went to school locally before he and his family were arrested by the invading Russians. He later said that he had been sentenced to 25 years’ hard labour in Siberia.
To make his escape, he said he tunnelled under the wire surrounding the gulag at midnight during a blizzard, and found himself followed by six other would-be escapees. “The weather was too bad for patrols to operate, no animal or human would stick a nose out of the door, so this was our only chance,” he said. “Our immediate aim was to get out of Russia. The border was 1,600 miles away. I pointed south – ‘That way!’”
After reaching India, he was sent to South Africa and then to Britain, where he joined the Polish 1st Armoured Division, serving in Normandy after D-Day and later helping to relocate Polish troops who wanted to make a new life in North America.
Post-war, he had various jobs, as a farmworker, caretaker and road construction worker helping to build the M5 and M50 motorways.
Witold Glinski married, in 1949, Joyce Gartside, who survives him with their three sons.
Witold Glinski, born November 22 1926, died April 16 2013

Guardian:
That food is wasted in hospitals is undoubtedly true (“Hospitals are wasting 82,000 meals a day”) but not mainly for the reasons given.
Much waste is not to do with the quality of food but due to the varying degrees of patients’ illnesses – and thus appetite – and to do with the fact that food is chosen by the patient some time before it actually arrives.
In the hospital I know best, trolleys are not loaded up with similar sized portions and served regardless. Rather, there is a choice of main and pudding (three of each), the size of which can be requested by the patient and served within minutes.
Size of portion can be requested by the patient. Special diets are meticulously catered for. Protected meal times are aspired to but too often interrupted by staff who have other duties. Some hospitals have volunteer feeders who help and encourage those with flagging appetites and/or fractured limbs.
Patients who criticise hospital food most readily are usually those who are most ill and praise comes very frequently from others.
Why food should be completely free in hospitals remains a mystery. Would it be too much to suggest that those patients who indignantly complain most should ask their relatives to supply what they want? Or would that generate another unseemly row?
David J Handley
Skipton
That so many hospital meals are being thrown away is symptomatic of the way the British regard food (disposable, cheap, carb-heavy, fast). It’s a practice readily adopted by hospitals, whose captive audiences are fed a poor quality diet of unimaginative, bland, heavy, cut-rate food; this is accepted as the norm not only by the majority of patients but also, disgracefully, by hospital staff, including doctors.
Recently, I talked to a student doctor who dismissed the idea of learning about appropriate, nutritious food intake for patients; it was, he said, “not our remit, not a necessary part of our training”. Surely it is way past time to introduce proper, healthy, energy-giving meals that transfer well from kitchen to ward and help patients recover more quickly.
Without doubt, doctors themselves need lessons in healthy food, which would then filter down to staff and patients. Throwing away far less is the really healthy way forward in this saga of waste and hospital malnutrition. And hospitals should employ proper cooks rather than outside caterers who simply cut corners and costs to their shareholders’ advantage. Quality over quantity is the way forward.
Carol Godsmark
Chichester
West Sussex
I was interested to read in your article on wasted hospital meals that in Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust 29% of meals were left uneaten. Recently, I was a patient for more than two weeks in Sheffield’s Royal Hallamshire hospital and I struggled to get enough to eat, despite ticking the “large” portion box. Is three Brussels sprouts really a large portion, or 17 peas? A large portion of minted potatoes containing just two small ones left me wondering how many a small portion would contain and, looking at other patients’ meals, it seems that whatever size of portion you requested you still received what looks like one ice-cream scoop of mashed potato.
When I mentioned that my wife was bringing me sandwiches to supplement my meagre meals, the ward sister contacted catering. My next meal was exactly the same size as before, but I received two bowls of rice pudding!
John Malcomson
Sheffield

I wonder if the kind of good scientific evidence Paul Nurse talks about (“Enough rhetoric. It’s evidence that should shape key public decisions”, Comment) ever has been or ever will be available before major decisions have to be taken? Normally, the downside could not have been predicted and only becomes apparent afterwards.
For instance, almost every drug that has had to be withdrawn because of serious side-effects had mountains of scientific evidence supporting its use before doctors were allowed to prescribe it.
Tiles fall off spacecraft, aircraft batteries overheat and burst into flames, pesticides affect the eggs of seabirds, nuclear power stations explode for one reason or another and tyres burst on racing cars, none of which would have happened if there had been good evidence of such dangers at the time decisions were made to introduce them.
What we really need is proper pilot projects before any technology is introduced widely and careful monitoring afterwards to pick up any unintended consequences. This would require a revolution in public policy because both of them are deeply unpopular with politicians. They don’t want to fight for resources to do the monitoring or to risk any such procedure proving that they were to blame if it goes wrong.
Dr Richard Turner
Harrogate
North Yorkshire
Don’t grow old on your own
The article “Will my ‘have-it-all’ generation really be so lucky in the end?” (Comment) raises the spectre of “a future when 4 million people could be facing loneliness”. I read this with a growing feeling that marriage and coupledom have to carry far too heavy a responsibility for people’s wellbeing into old age. Our forebears, on the whole, didn’t live long enough to test marriage to destruction after the kids were raised. Life is different as we live longer and reaching out to others is a necessary adjustment.
Having spent my weekend working with two would-be co-housing groups in London for people who are over 50, single, divorced and widowed, and who are working hard to form new collaborative relationships, I wonder why alternatives are not more widely recognised. Combining downsizing with outreach to new, friendly and supportive potential neighbours, co-housing communities offer one possible remedy to isolation in old age.
Maria Brenton
Cohousing Woodside.co.uk
London SW6
It’s all in a good cause
Your article “‘Big society’ network given £1m grant despite failures” (News, last week) misled your readers by claiming that other organisations were not offered the opportunity to bid for the lottery good cause funding.
The Society Network Foundation was one of a number of organisations that approached the fund after a call for ideas was made in September 2012 to support the legacy of the Olympics. Four organisations with developed ideas were invited to submit applications, which were fully, independently and rigorously assessed. All four have now been funded subject to stringent conditions and monitoring.
The Big Lottery Fund has since made a further £8m available for organisations to apply for to help keep the spirit of 2012 alive for communities across the UK.
This funding has been awarded in advance of the launch of the £40m Spirit of 2012 Trust, part of the Big Lottery Fund’s investment to continue to inspire a generation and build on the legacy of the London Games.
We make 12,000 grants a year to good causes across the UK. In doing so, we take very seriously our duties to act responsibly with public money, to maintain our independent decision-making and to make a real difference to communities and the lives of people most in need.
Peter Ainsworth
Chair, Big Lottery Fund, London EC4
‘Health tourists’? How absurd
Jeremy Hunt has decided to go after “health tourists” to save £33m of taxpayers’ money (“Hunt tells GPs to crack down on the use of NHS by ‘health tourists’”, News).
I have been in medicine for more than 40 years, both in hospitals and as a GP. I have seen many rare and exotic diseases, but I have never seen a “health tourist”. Neither my former practice nor, as far as I know, any of the adjoining practices ever encountered a member of this exotic species.
To be fair to Mr Hunt, the previous government also banged on about “health tourists” stealing our money. However, the actions now being proposed have been in place for at least 10 years. Already, all GP practices have to ensure that anyone seeking to register for permanent or temporary care provides documentary evidence of their eligibility.
It does seem rather daft that a government that has spent more than £2bn rendering the NHS less efficient, more bureaucratic and less fair is making such a fuss about a species that may not exist, and even if it does, costs only £30m. And where does this figure come from?
Dr PG Estcourt
South Chailey, East Sussex
Wayne Madsen
Regarding the Observer’s correction of 5 July 2013 [see For the Record], in which you said it was wrong to connect [me with] the article “Revealed: Secret deals with Europeans…”, I wish to inform your readers that I provided your reporter, on his request after he contacted me, with the two documents on which the article was based.
Wayne Madsen

Independent:
Share

Trying to regulate the payday loans industry is to miss the point. It is the need that feeds these vultures that should be addressed, not the means by which they operate (Special report, 30 June).
Desperate people are not interested in the small print, and the brutal truth is that, without the help of relatives or friends, there is currently nowhere else to turn.
Low pay, lack of jobs, rising costs and the new threat of benefit restrictions produce a steady increase in the need for some sort of micro-finance alternative, that enables essentially decent people to survive with dignity and repay on reasonable terms.
The Archbishop of Canterbury’s resolution to encourage credit unions is very welcome, but there is no time to waste, as the dramatic rise in the use of food banks demonstrates.
Sierra Hutton-Wilson
Evercreech, Somerset
Am I being naive to suggest that the Government could simply cap the rate of interest chargeable to a fixed and reasonable rate above bank rate (say 10 per cent)? This could be done tomorrow and then the much-vaunted “market forces” would sort out those companies that provide a useful short-term loan service from the blatant usurers who prey on the lower paid.
Patrick Cleary
Honiton, Devon
If the first responsibility of a prime minister is the defence of the realm, the first responsibility of an education secretary is the provision of sufficient school places. Gove is failing on that score. He should resign (“Revealed: the real shortage of school places”, 30 June).
Professor Colin Richards
Spark Bridge, Cumbria
In seeking to send his child to a voluntary aided school, perhaps Nicholas Barber might have considered the following (“I believe in education”, 30 June). He was depriving a child from a religious family of a place.
Religious denominations that are involved in voluntary aided schools pay a contribution. Voluntary aided schools exist by an Act of Parliament as a consequence of this country being a constitutional democracy.
Fr Ulick Loring
Twickenham, Middlesex
Charles Darwent misunderstands the ethos of Lowry’s painting (Critics, 30 June). Lowry was an original and his style was never derivative. The “flat-capped mob” may be always on the move but they knew where they were going; look at the chimneys belching smoke in The Football Match.
They were fired by a mob working hard to create the wealth on which the South of England was built. Lowry represented this with originality and candour. This is even more relevant today as the North tries to come to terms with the loss of industry and attempts to find a new role.
Peter Brookes
Wakefield, West Yorkshire
To claim that grandparents’ understanding of nutrition is deficient because of their age infantilises older people (“Grandma doesn’t always know best”, 30 June). If this prejudiced flannel was based on gender or race it would be actionable.
Michael Dempsey
London E1
Matthew Bell says I have hounded Professor Susan Greenfield over her claims that the internet is changing children’s brains, and that I claim she has no evidence (Interview, 30 June).
This is untrue. I make one simple criticism: when a professor of science makes a frightening scientific claim about a matter of potentially huge public health importance, they should ideally do so by presenting their theory in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. In this way, the claims can be stated clearly, without the ambiguity or apparent inconsistency that has been seen around Professor Greenfield’s claims. The evidence and arguments can then be subjected to rigorous scrutiny, by academics familiar with the field. This is the normal process of science.
Dr Ben goldacre
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Now that President Obama has been to Robben Island, will he be visiting Shaker Aamer in Guantanamo?
Sally Griffin
Brighton, East Sussex

Times:
Cut red tape to give UK business a fair chance
THE article by Eleanor Mills “She for one knows we need engineers” (News Review, last week) raised an issue that has blighted British business in its quest to maintain competitiveness.
As director-general of the CBI and then as minister of state for trade and investment, I came across many examples of red tape draining the entrepreneurial will out of small businesses in particular. One instance was the small fortune spent by a company in the West Midlands to ensure the water being put down the drain was of a quality compliant with EU regulations that rival businesses in other countries were ignoring.
There are, depressingly, hundreds — nay, thousands — of such cases. This is Asia’s century and we either tool up and get real, or stick our heads in the sand of box-ticking, egged on by single-issue pressure groups. Our ability to earn enough to fund schools and hospitals, now and in the future, depends on a sea change in how rules and regulations are implemented. Lord Digby Jones,Temple Grafton, Warwickshire
Joint venture
At last our profession is being recognised for the contribution we make. My eldest son, following in the tradition of his father — and grandfather, who designed and installed the lifts on the Queen Mary in the 1930s — is an engineer.
While working for Zimmer (which does not make walking frames but artificial joints and implants) my son had an idea that was patented and forms the basis of a new generation of such replacement joints.
The patent agent who wrote up his invention was paid six times what my son received. Indeed, far too many people still link engineers and engineering with mechanics, fitters and technicians.
Mike Blamey, Macclesfield, Cheshire
Material gain
David Payne’s experience is yet another example of the UK’s failure to support and exploit home-grown talent and innovation in technical fields. Sadly there are many more examples of this failure.
Take the case of graphene — a form of carbon — which was discovered in this country and earned its pioneers a Nobel prize. As of early 2013, Britain had 54 patents relating to the material whereas China and America had 2,204 and 1,754 respectively. South Korea had 1,160. The UK is determined to be an also-ran in the exploitation of graphene.
Derek Shaw, Cottingham, East Yorkshire
Investing in the future
Synthetic biology, a new and exciting field of engineering, is likely to have a significant impact on the UK economy. In a speech last November, George Osborne stated that the value of the global synthetic biology market is predicted to grow to £11bn by 2016.
This week we are hosting an international conference where 800 academic and industrial leaders in the field will discuss how synthetic biology can be applied to healthcare, energy, biological computers and new materials.
Professor Richard Kitney, Imperial College London
Country code
I disagree with Mills that planning permission should be granted for building on “grotty bits of green belt”. The government has removed most of the safeguards with its presumption in favour of development policy, and what is “grotty” to one person may be precious countryside to another.
We can be sure that the developers will find a considerable amount of green belt countryside “grotty”.
Joseph Hand, Old Malden, London

Perilous to allow contact with abusive fathers
THE assertion by Penelope Leach that she doesn’t “know of any circumstances in which children should be out of contact with either parent” is misguided (“Don’t wipe abusive fathers from their kids’ lives”, News, last week).
Leach’s idea of a child’s right to have contact with an abusive parent is dangerous. As experts working with those affected by domestic violence, we regularly see children who want no contact with abusive parents and cases where even cards or letters would extend the trauma of children and their mothers. Leach’s denial of this reality in favour of a vague “desperate need” for a father perpetuates myths that make it harder for women and children to escape from abusers.
Further, the family courts simply do not systematically “wipe” fathers from their children’s lives. In 2010 only 0.3% of applications for contact (most of which were made by fathers) were denied by the courts. Victims of domestic violence are struggling to get the legal aid they are entitled to. Large numbers of women who have extensive evidence of abuse struggle to meet the extraordinarily high burden of proof. As restrictions on legal aid are tightened, women and children are being left at serious risk in the courtroom and after proceedings.
Many who have experienced domestic violence want their child to have a relationship with the father, putting themselves at risk to facilitate that relationship, but in all cases the child’s safety must be our overriding concern.
Polly Neate, Women’s Aid,
Emma Scott, Rights of Women,
Anthony Wills, Standing Together Against Domestic Violence,
Ann Haigh, Nagalro Council,
Davina James-Hanman, AVA (Against Violence & Abuse)

Bovine TB ground rules
I LIVE in Wales in the middle of the high bovine TB area that has been selected to control the disease. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a national disaster — poorly identified, poorly managed and with the control measures poorly directed (“Thousands of TB cows sold as food”, News, last week).
The disease in cattle sometimes has a prolonged incubation period, such that an infected cow can carry the disease through several cycles of testing or, unspotted by veterinary inspection, even pass to slaughter absolutely riddled with the disease.
It is well recognised that bTB can also infect rats, cats, bats, deer and dogs as well as the beleaguered badger, but nothing is known of bTB levels among farmers, their wives and children, cattlemen, market attendees, veterinary practitioners and feedstock advisers, or indeed how many farm animals are sampled and tested. Residual infection could reside in any of these groups.
For cattlemen going about their normal daily life, there is no requirement for on-site protective clothing. Work is in hand to improve the testing of cattle but it is apparent that a great deal of additional information is needed about the cattle-farming community, their pets and other livestock.
Dr Mike Snow, Crymych, Pembrokeshire

Legal services sector not suffering graduate glut

DESPITE the economic downturn the legal services sector is the third-largest source of employment in the City with one of the highest salary profiles, and the number of jobs has risen by 6.3% in the past 12 months (“Glut of graduates threatens hope of career in law”, News, June 23, and “Older law graduates out in cold”, Letters, last week). We are seeing more international law firms, particularly from America, enter the City marketplace, driving up employment opportunities and delivering more fee income.
Globally the legal services market is forecast to increase to $751bn (£499bn) in 2015, an annual average growth of 5%. The ratio of students sitting the legal practice course (LPC) exam for solicitors compared with available law firm training contracts in 2012 was less than 1.3 to 1, which doesn’t sound like a significant oversupply of graduates, and 89% of our LPC graduates in 2012 were in legal work just a few months after graduating.
Professor Nigel Savage, The University of Law

Points
NHS’s foreign legions
In most countries it is taken for granted that non-residents should pay for healthcare (“Immigrants to be charged for visits to GP”, News, last week) so billing them for medical treatment is an excellent measure that enables Britain to catch up with the rest of the world. The amount of money that remains uncollected from non-residents using the NHS is likely to be much larger than the figures in your article.
Denis Harding, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
Health costs
Immigrants could fund medical treatment by insurance, credit card and loans from family, friends or financial institutions. This sounds a bit harsh, but we are not the world’s health service.
Nick Gooblar, By email
On song
My wife and I enjoyed AA Gill’s review of the Cardiff Singer of the World (Television, Culture, last week) so much we were cheering our agreement. It therefore seems churlish to correct him on one point: Mae Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau is our national anthem sung on the final night, not Cwm Rhondda. See, we’ve got two great anthems.
Steve Jenkins, Cardiff
Boomer town
Your correspondent Richard Holloway (“Arrested development”, Letters, last week) made the point that if the parents of baby-boomers had been as vociferously opposed to change, then Milton Keynes might never have been built. Yes, it is rather a pity they weren’t.
Charles Garth, Ampthill, Bedfordshire

Corrections and clarifications
A comment article (“Deaths, incompetence, cover-ups: this was the NHS’s Hillsborough”, Comment, June 23) about the failings of the Care Quality Commission (CQC) in investigating the Mid Staffordshire and Morecambe Bay NHS trusts stated that all the CQC senior management at the time had been replaced. Although the article did not mention him by name, we are happy to make it clear that John Lappin, director of finance at the CQC, had no involvement in CQC regulatory decisions and is leaving his position through retirement at the end of this month.
Complaints about inaccuracies in all sections of The Sunday Times, including online, should be addressed to editor@sunday-times.co.uk or The Editor, The Sunday Times, 3 Thomas More Square, London E98 1ST. In addition, the Press Complaints Commission (complaints@pcc.org.uk or 020 7831 0022) examines formal complaints about the editorial content of UK newspapers and magazines (and their websites)

Birthdays
Bérénice Bejo, actress, 37; Mahendra Singh Dhoni, cricketer, 32; Shelley Duvall, actress, 64; Jeremy Guscott, rugby player, 48; Tony Jacklin, golfer, 69; Bill Oddie, ornithologist, 72; Ringo Starr, drummer, 73; Erik Zabel, cyclist, 43

Anniversaries
1307 death of Edward I; 1928 sliced bread first sold; 1930 death of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; 1954 Elvis Presley’s radio debut; 1985 Boris Becker is youngest man to win Wimbledon, at 17; 2005 bombers kill 52 and injure more than 700 in London

Telegraph:
SIR – The Empire flying boat had a huge romantic appeal, and it is tempting to imagine similar aircraft flying in and out of the Thames Estuary without the need for elaborate infrastructure (Letters, July 2).
Sadly, there are practical reasons why flying boats are seldom used for passenger services except on specialised routes, such as those involving small islands.
A flexible service would require the use of amphibious aircraft able to operate from conventional runways as well as water, which adds to weight, complexity and operating costs. Most large amphibious aircraft are built for specialised applications such as fighting forest fires.
Having said that, at least one such aircraft, the Beriev Be-200, is available as a passenger variant. A business opportunity for someone, perhaps?
Roger Yates
Ludlow, Shropshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – The news that the Government has received a request by the US government to arrest Edward Snowden, the fugitive intelligence analyst, if he transits through Shannon on his way to Cuba, should not give the man many sleepless nights (Front page, July 5th).
For the past 10 years there has been compelling evidence that many planes, mainly military transports, have stopped at Shannon for refuelling while holding passengers for rendition and the Garda Síochána has done nothing about it. I suppose the US ambassador could follow the advice of the former taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, and present himself at Shannon Garda station when a suspect plane arrives and demand that they search it. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN McMAHON,
Elmwood,
Naas, Co Kildare.
Sir, – Does Mr Snowden have a grandparent who was born in Ireland? – Yours, etc,
PATRICK O’BYRNE,
Shandon Crescent,
Phibsborough,
Dublin 7.
Sir, – Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Reprehensible though the muscle flexing of the United States may be in its attempts to get its hands on Edward Snowden, we might well contemplate what the world might have been like had Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union ever achieved a comparable degree of omnipotence. – Yours, etc,
ADRIAN J ENGLISH,
Kilcolman Court,
Glenageary,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Niall Ginty’s assessment (July 4th) is that we should be thankful that our democratically elected European leaders (and, perhaps, more opaque but nonetheless democratically approved European institutions) with “autocratic ambitions” have an eye kept on them by the United States, our benevolent global policeman.
Contrast that assessment with David Fitzgerald’s critique of the behaviour of “sovereign states” (also July 4th) and, given that as Europeans we have no input into the American democratic process, Mr Ginty’s policeman begins look a lot like a “benevolent” global autocrat. – Yours, etc,
SEÁN Ó SIOCHRÚ,
Dalcassian Downs,
Glasnevin,
Dublin 11.
Sir, – Earlier this week, the plane carrying Venezuelan president Evo Morales was apparently refused permission to over-fly certain European countries, and was diverted to Austria, allegedly in case it had US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden on board.
Surely all President Morales needed to say was that his plane was engaged in “extraordinary rendition”? He would then have had a clear passage through European airspace, and would certainly have escaped any possibility of his aircraft being searched. – Yours, etc,
DARIUS BARTLETT,
Midleton,
Co Cork.
A chara, – The arrest warrant for Edward Snowden US authorities handed our Government, on the off-chance his plane stops at Shannon, presents it with quite a dilemma. If it ignores it, who knows what action the US might take? Why it might even refuse to allow their “first family” to drop by on vacation ever again. But if they serve it, then they must deal with Mr Snowden’s asylum request. Which, of course, by current standards should take at least five years to process. Any less, and it will be accused of giving him special treatment just because he’s a US citizen.
All in all, I rather hope he does land at Shannon. – Is mise,
Revd Fr PATRICK G
BURKE,
Sir, – The Corporate Relations Director of Diageo Ireland is puzzled that pints of Guinness could be associated with Ireland’s boozy image (July 5th).
Has he ever been in a pub?
He further maintains that champagne would not be similarly stigmatised – omitting to mention that the French government prohibits alcohol sponsorship of sport. – Yours, etc,
Dr JOHN DOHERTY,

Sir, – I wish to respond to the claim by the Marine Institute that the effect of sea lice on migrating salmon smolts is negligible (Home News, July 3rd).
This study looked at the returns of hundreds of thousands of salmon smolts over a period of years and from a number of locations in Ireland. Half were treated against the effects of sea lice and the other half not treated. All were tagged so that comparisons could be made.
The result was that 5 per cent of the treated smolts returned as mature adult salmon whereas 4 per cent of the untreated smolts returned as mature adults. The study concluded that this represented a 1 per cent effect by sea lice and was therefore negligible.
Let’s apply this in practice. The Corrib river needs approximately 7,500 mature salmon to maintain conservation levels. If we could treat all of the migrating smolts against sea lice, we would need 150,000 smolts to migrate and 5 per cent to return as mature adults. However, since this is impossible for all sorts of reasons, we would need 187,500 smolts to migrate so that 4 per cent would return and maintain minimum stocks. Finding an extra 37,500 healthy smolts to offset the effects of sea lice is not a negligible outcome.
The study by the Marine Institute to exonerate sea lice from harming migrating salmon should not give comfort to Minister for Agriculture Simon Coveney in the question of super salmon farms in Galway Bay.
The Marine Institute also concludes that the apparent recovery of salmon stocks in some rivers proves that sea lice are not a problem! Surely the recovery would be greater if the stocks were only dealing with background levels of sea lice? – Yours, etc,
BOB WEMYSS,

Sir, – DNA is retained not only unto (Eric Conway, June 3rd) but after death, as most cadavers can silently testify.
A case of fides contra rationem? – Yours, etc,
MICHELE SAVAGE,
Glendale Park, Dublin 12.
Sir, – As a member of a family that has been actively involved with the Fine Gael party from its origins, I never thought I would see the day that people would be expelled from the party for being pro-life. It is bitterly disappointing that this has now come to pass.
This would truly be a fortunate country if all of our legislators had the courage and principles of the four honourable Fine Gael TDs who voted against the government’s abortion legislation. I sincerely hope that many of their colleagues will stand up for Fine Gael values and join them at report stage. – Yours, etc,
PATRICK CARR

Sir, – In “A rural scene that’s dead and gone” accompanying a 1983 photograph of a manual turf-cutter, Arminta Wallace summarises the current impasse on boglands as: “The thing is, it’s not wrong to cut all bogs: just protected bogs. It’s also wrong to stop people from cutting bogs they’ve cut for generations, without appropriate consultation or compensation” (Magazine, June 29th). She’s right, but both machine-cutting of turf and bog conservation measures go back more than a generation.
Some 35 years ago, a bog purchased by An Taisce at Ahascragh for conservation was damaged by adjacent development, and Bord na Móna agreed to substitute another prime site, Mongan Bog near Clonmacnoise, for conservation. In 1982 a packed public meeting chaired by Prof Frank Mitchell led to the formation of the Irish Peatland Conservation Council. Around the same time Bord na Móna offered a number of bogs owned by it to the nation for conservation.
The environmental protection measures concerning bogs in the Single European Act were explained at a 1986 conference in Tullamore, not yesterday. Very few bogs are now in good condition, but since there is twice as much peatland in Ireland as there are forests, provision of alternative sites for cutting should not be a problem. Last Saturday’s day of action, in which “volunteers” machine-dug turf on protected’ bogs, will have inflicted permanent damage to a lot of sites.
So why has this situation been allowed to fester for more than a generation, and provide an opening for political opportunism? – Yours, etc,
JULIAN REYNOLDS PhD,

Sir, – Inexcusable lapses in taste in the print media are nothing new and there seems to be a rush to the lowest common denominator in crudity, vulgarity and coarseness where some journalists are concerned. A pity that The Irish Times is not an exception as Gerry Thornley’s article (Sports Thursday, July 4th), proves: “Ballsy call to drop O’Driscoll just doesn’t sit right”, with “ballsy selection” further into the article.
Yes, we all know what’s meant and indeed such language may well be part of much of everyday discourse in Ireland. But are journalists so bereft of a descriptive vocabulary that they have to resort to a vulgarity commonly associated with male genitalia?
Imagine what the reaction would be were they to use a vulgarity associated with female genitalia in an article. Recent correspondence in your paper has centred on adjectives that should be dropped. Among other terms of vulgarity, I suggest the above is one that we could gladly do without when we open our paper. This has nothing to do with political correctness as I am a constant critic of where much of that has got us. On the other hand, maybe I’m just old? – Yours, etc,
NOEL HOWARD,

Irish Independent:

* IT was deeply demoralising to hear government ministers expressing displeasure at the leaking of the Anglo Tapes, and their intention to go after the person who passed on their explosive contents to your paper.
Also in this section
All brawn and no Brian a crass decision
Gatland’s lack of vision is a great shame
Cowen helpless to stop impending disaster
One recalls Jack Nicholson’s disdainful courtroom dismissal in the film ‘A Few Good Men’: “The truth? You can’t handle the truth.”
We are not respected enough to be trusted with the dark secrets that lay behind our downfall, yet we have been made to pay for the consequences.
This is the lesson of the past few years, and it belies a contemptuous and utterly dismissive attitude to the ordinary people of this country who got burned by the vainglorious bankers, even as the bondholders sailed away into the sunset for drinks.
There is a precedent for shooting the messenger: one recalls the prosecution of a journalist for lifting the lid on the Beef Tribunal, another dark stain on our public “conscience”.
Might I remind our leaders that “integrity is telling myself the truth, and honesty is telling the truth to other people”.
Now is the time to show some true courage and character. Give us the full facts on the financial disaster, however tawdry and shameful.
The Anglo Tapes needed to be aired to release the first noxious vapours of the greed that ruined our country. We are living the truism that if you don’t stand for something you will fall for anything.
Call off this witch-hunt now and let the authorities go after the real culprits.
TG Gavin
Dalkey, Co Dublin
YES WE CAN’T
* Is it not concerning that, in so-called times of transparency, we have the governments in America and Ireland concentrating all their efforts on capturing whistle-blowers who have highlighted the truth of what has been going on behind the scenes instead of dealing with the issues involved head on?
While they may say “Is feidir linn”, we now know it is just all Blarney.
Nick Crawford
Newcastle, Co Wicklow
LUCINDA’S LAW
* Lucinda Creighton is fast becoming a Thomas More for our time.
Rather than bend her convictions and principles to suit what are essentially her best political interests and those of others, she seems to be standing firm, trying instead to bend her politics to suit her convictions and principles – something all politicians should do as a matter of basic conscientiousness. And all this in the face of the extreme pressure being exerted on her to simply “go with the flow”.
Lucinda should know that, after this abortion legislation has passed – which it will, even with a free vote for the members of the main government party – she will be able to hold her head high, having not sold herself out for some cheap political points.
Killian Foley-Walsh
Kilkenny
WHY THE UNHOLY HASTE?
* The speed with which the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill is being propelled through the Dail is in sharp contrast to the snail’s pace at which legislation normally proceeds through the Oireachtas.
The Legal Services Regulation Bill was introduced by Justice Minister Alan Shatter in October 2011.
It reached committee stage on March 21, 2012, wherein it languishes.
No such fate, however, for a bill that may condemn countless unborn infants to death. Why such unholy haste to condemn voiceless innocents?
A Kehoe
Castleknock, Dublin
FRIGHTENING FIGURES
* UK statistics for 2011 inform us that there were 189,931 abortions in England and Wales, of which 185,973 (96.44pc) had the cited reason “Risk to maternal or mental health” Ground ‘C’.
Given that Ground ‘A’ cited “Risk to maternal life” and Ground ‘B’ is “Grave maternal risk”, the conclusion is that the cited reason for the 96.44pc of abortions is the mental health ‘handle’.
The Irish proposal, according to the UK experience, is frightening.
TW Kilgarriff
Galway
GO PARK ELSEWHERE
* In reference to the letter from Manus O’Toole (Irish Independent, July 4), maybe the magpies and squirrels would prefer it if you were culled as your leafy Herbert Park was theirs before you and the rest of the humans arrived.
Manus, go eat your sandwich somewhere else – swiftly.
R Boyle
Dublin 4
BACK TO BARRACKS
* The Egyptian army has overthrown a leader elected in a democratic vote, but who then clamped down on the democratic process and ignored election promises. Now I finally understand why our Government has closed so many garda and army barracks.
Conan Doyle
Kilkenny
* Does the Egyptian army do nixers?
Robert Sullivan
Bantry, Co Cork
ASHAMED TO PROTEST
* In his article, ‘History will ask how we could be so docile in face of such betrayal’ (Irish Independent, July 1), Prof Diarmaid Ferriter wonders how the Irish, faced with the contemptible actions of bankers and the related loss of sovereignty, could be so docile and compliant, in contrast to mass protests in other countries.
Many Irish people are too embarrassed and ashamed of their own decisions during the boom to contemplate protest. Very many borrowed too much money, either to build or buy oversized dwellings, or to buy investment properties. A significant number voted Fianna Fail again and again, despite the party’s very obvious record of corruption.
It is hard for the average Irish person to condemn bankers for lending too much when that person was often content to borrow too much, and for the same person to condemn Fianna Fail for being corrupt when it was long known that they were little else, while voting for them anyway.
Thomas Ryan
Thurles, Co Tipperary
ONE BIG HALTING SITE
* Diarmaid Ferriter notes that the ‘New York Times’ once declared that the “light hand” of corporate regulation made Dublin “the Wild West of European finance”.
The Wild West not only has a whiff of sulphur about it, but also of freedom and fantasy. I feel we need a more apt metaphor.
Wikipedia describes a halting site as “. . . a facility for the accommodation of nomadic groups. They are maintained by local authorities, and include spaces to park vehicles. Halting sites are often controversial due to opposition from local residents and a belief that such settlements will harbour anti-social activity such as inter-clan violence, illegal dumping and general crime”.
Given that the masterplan of Irish governments has been to attract and seek to accommodate nomadic companies, which are then maintained by the local authorities and given plenty of space to park their (special-purpose) vehicles, and given that such settlements have been shown to engender anti-social activity and inter-clan disagreements with our European partners, would it also be fair to say that Ireland is “the halting site of the corporate world”?
Rob Sadlier
Rathfarnham, Dublin


Still hot hot hot

$
0
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8 July 2013 Still hot hot hot

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Troutbridge is to test a new navigation device, again. Will Lelsie be able to work it?. Priceless.
Hot hot hot all day too hot to garden or almost even read, Mary waters the flowers
We watch Belles of St Trinians its not bad, magic
Scrabble Mary wins but gets under 400 I might get my revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:

Deric Longden
Deric Longden, who has died aged 76, wrote books that brought a gentle and life-enhancing humour to the problems of living with disability.

Deric Longden 
7:24PM BST 04 Jul 2013
His first book, Diana’s Story (1989), was a moving account of his life with his first wife, whom he had married in 1957 and who later developed a mysterious illness which was eventually diagnosed as a virulent and painful form of ME. Longden cared for her devotedly for 15 years until her death in 1985.
His book became an immediate bestseller and was later adapted into a BBC drama, Wide-Eyed And Legless (1994). Longden co-wrote the screenplay with Jack Rosenthal, while Julie Walters played Diana and Jim Broadbent took the part of Longden himself.
Diana’s Story was followed by Lost for Words (1991), describing life with his elderly mother as she gradually lost her memory. This too was successfully adapted for the small screen by Longden, with Pete Postlethwaite as the dutiful son to Thora Hird’s portrayal of the eccentric and courageous Annie Longden.
Longden once observed: “I really feel the best humour comes out of despair.” Lost For Words opens with Deric asking: “Do you want to be buried Mum, or shall we have you cremated?” Annie Longden: “Oh, I don’t know, luv. Surprise me.” In another scene, Thora Hird is in hospital when a woman winces with pain as she is pushed past in a wheelchair. “Renal colic,” she says to Thora by way of explanation. “Annie Longden,” replies Thora. “Pleased to meet you.” Thora Hird then whispers to Postlethwaite: “She must be French with a name like that.”
Lost For Words, screened in January 1999, won the Emmy for best foreign drama and a Bafta for Thora Hird as best actress.
Longden was inspired to write his first books by the historical novelist Aileen Armitage, a divorcee with four children who became his second wife in 1990. They had first met in 1984 at a writers’ conference, and he did not realise she was blind (she had lost her sight in the 1960s) until she stubbed out her cigarette in a sugar bowl.
At the conference they discussed writing a television script together about disability, with Diana at the heart of the story. Aileen and Diana became devoted friends, notwithstanding the evident attraction Longden and Aileen felt for one another; indeed, Diana hoped that they would marry after her death.
Deric Longden was born at Chesterfield on November 29 1936. His father died when his son was in infancy, and Deric was brought up by his mother, Annie. Having failed the 11-plus and his O-levels, he worked as a clerk in a colliery at Bolsover.
Thinking he could compete with Janet Reger, Longden then ran a small women’s lingerie factory at Matlock, Derbyshire. In 1974 he decided to enter a BBC Radio Derby 500-word short story competition, under the name “Biro”. He won, and the following year entered under the nom de plume “Papermate”, winning again. When the next year he went for the hat-trick, the producer telephoned him and asked: “Are you by chance ‘Parker 51’?” Longden agreed that he was, and was offered a job. He broadcast on BBC Radio Derby, and also supplied jokes for Les Dawson and the Two Ronnies.
Diana’s progressive illness eventually forced him to sell the lingerie factory, in 1984, and thereafter he concentrated on his writing and broadcasting career. He wrote regularly for programmes such as Does He Take Sugar? (which addressed the issues surrounding disability) and Woman’s Hour.
Following the success of Diana’s Story and Lost for Words, Longden published a series of books describing his life with Aileen Armitage and their cats, among them The Cat Who Came in from the Cold; I’m a Stranger Here Myself; Enough to Make a Cat Laugh; and Paws in the Proceedings.
Deric Longden, who had been suffering from cancer, is survived by Aileen Armitage, by a daughter and son of his marriage to Diana, and by four stepchildren.
Deric Longden, born November 29 1936, died June 23 2013

Guardian:

David Hookes (Letters, 2 July) argues that roughly 5% leakage would make methane leaking from fracking wells into a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide from coal burning. Is it possible to maintain leakage very much below 5%? A suitable target would be 0.5%. The proponents of fracking argue from existing technology that a company that leaked 5% of its methane would be in court. Although gas wells under the North Sea are not leak-free, leak detection of methane bubbling up from a high-volume underwater well is far easier than from an array of distributed fracking wells on land. The problem with fracking is that the production from any one borehole is much smaller than from a conventional North Sea well. However, there will be vast numbers of boreholes, only some of which will be commercially productive, but all with potential to leak. And leakage will matter whether during or after production, indeed for many decades into the future.
Dr Peter Harbour
Abingdon, Oxfordshire
• David Cameron cuts the ribbon on the biggest windfarm in the world (Report, 5 July) while his chancellor gives tax breaks to the fossil fuel companies preparing to extract Britain’s shale gas. Any carbon saved by our new windfarm will be exported elsewhere and burnt anyway. The fossil fuel corporations have no plans to limit their production, and their known reserves are enough to fry the Earth five times over. Unless we manage to force the corporations to curtail production and leave 80% of their reserves in the ground, nothing will save us from disaster.
Ewa Barker
Manchester

While Mohamed ElBaradei’s nomination as prime minister of Egypt is currently uncertain, he has often been referred to as the “logical choice”. Back in January 2012, ElBaradei, reflecting on his decision not to run for presidential elections, stated: “My conscience will not allow me to nominate myself to the presidency or any formal position without the presence of a real democratic framework that uses the essence of democracy, not just its image.” At the time, however, it was widely acknowledged that an increasing lack of popular support was the real reason behind this sophism. A few months later, ElBaradei boycotted the first parliamentary elections, declaring: “I will not be part of an act of deception.” Other opportunities to engage in dialogue during Mohamed Morsi’s tenure as president were shunned by ElBaradei.
While undoubtedly a skilled diplomat and a respected politician, his failure to place democratic interests before individual ambitions, his intransigence vis-à-vis nascent, democratic processes, and current outright Islamist opposition to his candidacy (compounded by his support for a nationwide crackdown on senior Muslim Brotherhood leaders) – at a time when efforts must be focused on bringing Islamists back into the political spectrum – would render ElBaradei the most illogical choice. In the interest of national reconciliation at this critical juncture in Egypt’s history, ElBaradei would be wise to step aside.
Sander van Niekerk
The Hague, the Netherlands
• Democratic majority rule becomes profoundly undemocratic when priests and their puppet political leaders are able to control the way their religious adherents vote. Northern Ireland’s democracy had to be suspended and replaced by direct rule from London enforced by the army on the streets. Unionists had previously governed for decades in the interests of the Protestant religious community. Democracy could only be restored by changing the constitution to replace majority rule by power-sharing. The same principles apply in Egypt. A new secular constitution is needed that forbids the imposition of religiously motivated laws, followed by free elections in which the Muslim Brotherhood, like all other parties, should be allowed to participate so long as they respect the constitution.
Roger Titcombe
Ulverston, Cumbria
• Jonathan Freedland (The failure of this experiment poses a danger beyond Egypt, 6 July) appears to believe that support for the Egyptian “non-coup” implies an anti-Muslim bias. This ignores the fact that there are other “democratic” countries beside Egypt and Turkey where religious coups have occurred and continue: Ireland and Malta in the EU, and other predominantly Roman Catholic countries. It isn’t Islam and democracy which are incompatible – it’s religion and democracy. If God is in charge of government, clearly the opposition is blasphemous.
David Lewin
Oxford
• Simon Jenkins (Comment, 4 July) refers to those demonstrating in Egypt in recent days as a “mob” in a turn of phrase first popularised by Edmund Burke. I prefer the term used by the greatest historian of revolts, George Rudé, namely, the “crowd”. The crowd has achieved much in history, and the last few days in Cairo and elsewhere suggest that it is still doing so.
Dr Keith Flett
London Socialist Historians Group
• There is a lesson for us to take from Egypt about the nature of consent. Morsi could have made it work by avoiding partisan policies. Many of us lived through and admired the postwar consensus period of British politics, and were rudely shocked by Thatcher’s arrogation of the right to drive through radical policies on less than a majority of the national vote. But other civil society checks and balances stopped her from going too far in the end. Now, as our society becomes more atomised, these checks and balances are losing their force. We need a debate about this before the old jibe of “elective dictatorship” becomes a reality, and prime ministers start to think that if they win an election they can push through any madcap idea that comes into their minds.
Mark O’Sullivan
Bath

As a seasoned political reporter, Nicholas Watt should know that last Friday’s Commons vote on the holding of an EU referendum was far from unanimous (Unanimous backing for referendum on EU as most Labour MPs abstain, 6 July). A unanimous vote would mean all MPs present voting in favour. They did not. Friday’s motion was passed nem con. I haven’t been a minutes secretary for nothing.
Tim Ottevanger
Lutterworth, Leicestershire
• Dale Irby is remarkable for his maintenance of identical clothing and almost identical appearance over 40 years (Eyewitness: Texas, 4 July). He has kept the same exact hairstyle and moustache for 40 years. However, I count eight or nine pairs of different glasses on Irby’s nose. I have had two pairs since about 1972 and the current pair perched on my nose have been there since 1980.
Nicholas Gough
Swindon, Wiltshire
• Can we have a spoiler alert with Simon Hoggart’s column (Durrell and Corfu – fact or fiction, 6 July)? Thanks to him, a little bit of my childhood has died as well.
Ingrid marsh
Newton Abbot, Devon
• Most letters leave me groaning, but the one about the Origami Society folding creased me up (Letters, 5 July).
David Barker
Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire
• Has anyone else noticed the number of landmark votes and rulings around at the moment (Letters, 6 July)?
John Preston
Birmingham

Citizens Advice bureaux across the UK are preparing to help implement the new universal credit when it is introduced in October. We will be on hand, ready to help people to make the transition and ensure the new system has a positive impact on their lives. Our report, published in the Guardian today, shows nine out of 10 people set to receive universal credit say they will need help to move on to it. Universal credit has the potential to transform lives, but many of our clients will need help dealing with the changes. It is not only the most vulnerable who will need support, but a wide cross-section of our clients. We ask ministers to confirm what the new support structure will look like and how recipients of the new benefit will get the help they need.
Emma Cook Birmingham CAB, Tony Molloy North Dorset CAB, Jackie Blackwell Ynys Môn CAB

Independent:
Mark Steel’s column “You’re not unemployed – you lack self-reliance” (5 July) is a masterclass in misinformation and sanctimonious fury.
If I’d read Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, he says, I’d scream: “Why are some idiots giving the unemployed a box of fruit. That’s only teaching them to be reliant.”
Perhaps if Steel spent a day in my Rochdale constituency seeing what we do, he wouldn’t be making wisecracks.
We work with some of the most desperate people. Fighting terrible Atos rulings, helping reinstate people’s benefits after they’ve wrongly been suspended, getting payday-loan companies to stop taking money out of people’s accounts after debts have long been paid, and housing people who are destitute.
At least once a month I sit with someone who breaks down in tears.
Many politicians are grappling with these problems and staring hard into the face of destitution and desperation. That I recognise that state support can’t always solve everything and politicians have a responsibility to promote hard work makes the futile leftists that Clem Attlee warned about positively apoplectic.
They need to realise that the Labour Party of social security is also the party of social empowerment. We shouldn’t just battle the bosses for better rights but also encourage people to become their own boss. I don’t believe in patronising poor people and I’ve no truck with champagne socialists who salve their conscience by leaving people trapped on benefits.
Most people don’t want to be on benefits. They want to be free from the state and they need confidence and encouragement. Self-reliance. “To find yourself, think for yourself,” said Socrates,
Steel wondered if I’d read Steinbeck. I have, thanks. But has he read Tom Wolfe’s The New Journalism? Wolfe’s target is the literary gentlemen with a seat in the grandstand. Essayists, he said, should come down from the grandstand and listen to people.
When Steel descends from his lofty perch, what he hears might shake his world of militant dogma. People want opportunity not facile opposition. The stakes have never been higher for politicians, and the challenges are huge.
It’s time for Steel to stop grandstanding and get real.
Simon Danczuk, MP for Rochdale
 
Yes, you can judge a child  by their name
In the wake of Katie Hopkins being branded an “insufferable snob” for her attitude on children’s names, I would like to say that I have been a secondary school teacher for over 20 years and there is no doubt in my mind that there are certain names that are associated with challenging behaviour and attitudes. 
If I see a Kial/Kyle on the register, I know he is likely (not definitely) to be a child who presents a less-than-positive attitude.
Is this prejudice? No. Because of the two dozen boys named Kial/Kyle whom I have taught, only one presented anything approaching a positive, cooperative mindset; the vast majority were difficult and often overtly insolent and calculatedly disruptive.
Other warning signs are common names that do not have the traditional spelling or children named after what I can only assume to be the place where they were conceived.
Of course, children are predominantly a product of the environment in which they are raised, It is not a self-fulfilling prophecy that a child with a certain name turns out to be difficult; their behaviour is merely a manifestation of the values they have absorbed  from parents who gave them  that name.
Having said all that, I was touched recently when a particularly difficult Kyle, now grown up and working in a supermarket, ran up to me when I went to shop there and made a sincere apology for his attitude and behaviour, saying that he now regrets it and realises that I was a good teacher just trying to do my job.
In teaching, the rewards are not always immediate.
Name and address supplied
 
Kids are hi-tech  – get over it
Those who complain about people using portable phones in their presence do not appreciate our ability and desire to fill our lives interestingly.
If my grandchildren, while visiting and photographing me for their future autobiographies, did not text their friends, watch TV, read a recently downloaded ebook, listen to music on headphones, have a meal and plan their next activity, I should be disappointed that they were not up to date with recent technologies and getting lazy. I adjust to them.
GD Morris, Port Talbot
 
The critique of boorish mobile phone users has so far focused on individual rudeness, without considering the roots of this in a selfishly atomised, profit-obsessed social climate that affects corporate behaviour as much as it does personal.
It’s this that underlies the tedious – for many, quite unpleasant – artificial exchange that paying at a supermarket till has become, geared as it is to suit the corporation, in that the essential aim, hidden beneath the autocued speech and confected politeness, is usually to get to track customers’ purchases.
Perhaps the best response lies simply in raising awareness. When nagged about a “loyalty” card for the n-hundredth time, it’s no use being rude back – much better a friendly smile along with a simple “I leave data gathering to GCHQ”.
Michael Ayton, Durham
 
Isn’t it sad that the human being in front of you takes second place to a ringtone?
Angela Elliott, Hundleby, Lincolnshire
 
Not just bad law but racism too
Against the advice of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, Theresa May is going to make khat an illegal drug.
Khat is used, almost exclusively, by Somalian, Eritrean and Yemeni communities in the UK, the majority of whom are Muslim. Their religion forbids the use of alcohol, and they choose to use khat, which has been proved scientifically to be less harmful than alcohol, with no link to the aggression associated with the latter. Now they are going to be punished if they continue to do so.
Our drug laws not only ignore science but now target particular races. Isn’t that illegal?
Hope Humphreys, Creech St Michael, Somerset
 
Maybe the world needs more porn
Hannah Pool and Sara Neill (letter, 5 July) appear to believe that all of the iniquitous treatment that women suffer is caused by pornography.
The countries of the Middle East, central and sub-contintental Asia, and east Africa are home to some of the most vile abuse and oppression of women: women may not drive, may not leave their home without a male relative as chaperone, are subject to acid attacks for spurning male advances, have their genitals mutilated in childhood, and are shot for attempting to get an education. And in all these places, access to pornography is proscribed or very difficult.
If Hannah Pool and Sara Neill are correct, these porn-free lands should be beacons of female emancipation. Perhaps what these countries need is more, not less, pornography. Maybe a liberal attitude to the naked human (both genders) goes hand in hand with a more progressive attitude to equality.
Barry Richards, Cardiff
 
In the 1970s I used to buy Playgirl, which had a centrefold of a naked man, for the women who worked in my hair salon.
We kept it in the staff room so as not to offend customers. On one occasion it got out into the salon and we had to watch horrified as an elderly, unmarried lady, sitting under a hairdryer, began unfolding the centre page. She held it in front of her for a moment then carefully folded it up again, unaware we had all been watching.
It would seem that pictures of naked men don’t have the same effect on women that pictures of naked women have on men.
Penny Joseph, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex
 
As a female friend once said to me: “A naked woman is sexy; a naked man is funny.”
David Ridge, London N19
 
Women players deserve better
You published three articles on 5 July covering the women’s Wimbledon semi-finals. Nick Bollettieri, a non-journalist, wrote about Flipkens the athlete.
Kevin Garside and James Lawton, providing the “real” journalism, introduced their articles with a breathtakingly casual sexism that patronised and condescended, even while pretending to do otherwise.
Please, skip the strange framing of the content (Lawton’s piece intros with how one could be condescending about women’s tennis, and Garside about Marion Bartoli’s being an “unlikely siren”) and get to coverage of the matches and the athletes.
The numerous pieces on the male tennis players start off where they should – with athletes and performance.
Rose-Marie Barbeau, Rothesay, Isle of Bute
 
Let women tennis players play five sets. This year’s Wimbledon women’s final was about nothing other than nerves. Lisicki reached rock bottom, she flicked the switch in her mind… and I have no doubt that we could have seen an epic five-set match. I feel robbed, and so should Bartoli and Lisicki. I firmly believe no one would have enjoyed it more than them. So come on. Give us the best tennis anyone has never seen.
Tania Payne, London W5
 
Ancient Stones
I could never see the attraction of the Rolling Stones. Not really rock’n’roll – more establishment.
Watching the almost-embalmed may give youngsters a weird idea of what was actually swinging in the much-hyped Sixties.
Just tell them the Stones were pre-colour TV, pre-computers, pre-mobiles and pre-CDs to give some idea of just how ancient they are – and that the Glastonbury revellers were contributing to Sir Mick’s pension fund.
Mary Hodgson, Coventry
 
Royal peacocks
It is a little hard of Alexander Fury (“The power dresser”, 6 July) to say the British monarchy has always been “far from the vagaries of style”. Charles II was as much a peacock as his contemporary Louis XIV. Edward VII popularised the dinner jacket and leaving the bottom button of his waistcoat undone – in a nod to his podginess. And Edward VIII was a fashion icon whom we have to thank for the Windsor knot.
Kevin Brown, London W3

Times:

Perhaps the political establishment should stop “reforming” the NHS and leave healthcare professionals alone to treat patients
Sir, As the NHS passes its 65th anniversary it faces grave challenges. Waiting times in A&E units are increasing. Growing numbers of operations are being cancelled at the last minute. And, crucially, general practice is falling apart at the seams, with many GPs now so overwhelmed with ballooning workloads that they can no longer guarantee safe patient care.
There are many causes of the calamity in our health service: our increasingly complex and diverse health needs, and the failure of the NHS budget to keep pace with the cost of provision. But at this juncture it is vital that we recognise that one pillar of the service holds the key to the future success or failure of the entire NHS — general practice.
If properly supported, general practice will be the health service’s salvation. If left to wither, as now, it could prompt the disintegration of the NHS, both in primary care and secondary care.
Such is the central role of general practice — 90 per cent of NHS contacts each year are conducted by GPs — that if it starts to fall apart the effects will cascade across the rest of the health service like a tidal wave.
However, even though general practice accounts for all but the smallest minority of NHS contacts, it receives only 9 per cent of NHS funding — and even this share is in decline. As a result, most family doctors now conduct between 40-60 patient consultations a day and it is becoming routine for GPs to work an 11-hour day.
General practice needs urgent new investment in order to shore up the whole of the health service. If general practice were given 10 per cent of the ring-fenced NHS budget, with an increase of 10,000 GPs, it would better be able to support the rest of the health service, by ensuring that — along with colleagues across primary care — more patients can be treated in the community and therefore kept out of hospital. Such a move would give the NHS the best possible chance of delivering excellent patient care for another 65 years.
Dr Clare Gerada
Chair of Council, Royal College of General Practitioners
Sir, As the practice manager of a GP surgery, may I ask the political establishment to stop “reforming” us and leave us alone to treat patients.
It seems to be a requirement of the job that every Health Secretary reinvents the wheel of NHS management. The routine stupidity of this is exemplified by one form (a Prem2 form) which I have to fill in on a bi-yearly basis.
In 2007 I sent it to the Contractor Services Agency. In 2009 this had been replaced, and I sent it to the Family Health Services Agency. In 2011 this had been replaced, and I sent it to the Primary Care Services Agency. In 2013 this too had been replaced, and I sent the form to NHS England.
Labour is already outlining plans to “reform” the NHS again should it get into power. Has no one correlated failings in NHS management with the fact that nobody does the same job for more than a couple of years?
The biggest favour any Health Secretary could do the NHS would be to set out a mandatory minimum time gap between “reforms” of ten years.
Philip Horsfield
Chester-le-Street, Co Durham

The Government’s arbitrary net-migration target does not make sense: disaggregate international students from net migration numbers
Sir, During their time in the UK international students contribute massively to the economy in fees and living expenses while taking very little from public services in return (“Secret letter calls for influx of foreign pupils”, July 4).
The Government has backed itself into a corner with its arbitrary net-migration target. The solution is simple: mirror the US and disaggregate international students from net migration numbers.
James Pitman
HE-UK and Europe Study Group
Brighton
Sir, Britain’s historic cultural and linguistic ties with India surely justify a special deal when it comes to visas (“Proposed visa changes mar business in India”, July 3), not least educational visas. Unfettered access — in both directions — to affordable and effective teaching and research training is absolutely vital to successful UK-India futures. Our universities need each other, now more than ever before. Only through sharing our national educational resources can we hope to tackle and tame the looming global challenges that increasingly threaten us all.
Professor Stephen Hillier
University of Edinburgh

The Euro is wrecking lives in the Mediterranean — no currency union has ever succeeded without the members becoming a single state
Sir, As a signatory to the historians’ letter (July 3), may I answer the criticisms of our arguments made by Roland Rudd (letter, July 5)?
First, the EU in the guise of the single currency is wrecking lives in the Mediterranean because it prevents the Mediterranean countries from solving their problems by devaluation.
Second, issues of democracy are involved because no currency union in history has been successful without the members converting themselves into a single state.
Professor Nigel Saul
Egham, Surrey

Local Tory associations are now largely an anachronism and do not — and will not — appeal to the next generation of voters
Sir, Matthew Parris (July 6) is right to call for a radical change in the way the Conservative Party organises itself. Local associations are now largely an anachronism and do not — and will not — appeal to the next generation. After a lifetime of membership I believe they are out of tune with Tory voters and should not be choosing candidates.
I hope someone at Central Office is listening. I suggest that if Mr Parris is not applying for the job to lead the change, then he should be co-opted onto the committee, where discussions about Bridge drives and sandwich fillings are banned.
Levin Dewey
Guildford, Surrey

Since President Morsi put himself above the law last year, there was a more visible strategy by his party of dictatorial State takeover
Sir, I found Amir Taheri’s Opinion on Egypt (July 5) one-sided. Having lived in Cairo for five years, I can say that since President Morsi put himself above the law in November 2012, there was a more visible strategy by his party, the Muslim Brotherhood, of dictatorial State takeover and rule. This was the root cause of his demise and it only exacerbated the economic plight of the Egyptian people.
Mr Taheri did not mention divisive actions by Mr Morsi’s government that led 22 million Egyptians to sign a protest against his leadership: the Ethiopian dam crisis, actions against NGO employees, poorly considered Syrian and Iranian foreign policies, failure to secure international economic support, fuel shortages and electricity blackouts.
His supporters were encouraged to harass the media. During his term in office at least three journalists died during protests and 29 citizens were charged with “insulting the office of the President of Egypt”.
Egypt’s new Constitution was widely criticised because its final drafting was hijacked by the Muslim Brotherhood, making some of its chief legal rights subject to religious interpretation. Mr Morsi failed to see that Egyptians wanted accountable, transparent, effective and inclusive government, not replacement of one dictator by another.
Mr Taheri also attacks the Egyptian army. The army are very reluctant actors on the political stage in Egypt. The industrial activities that they control are primarily related to supplying the needs of the army, and their decisive actions probably prevented much greater bloodshed.
Mr Taheri should have referred to Iran, which has no interest in democracy. This was the direction in which Mr Morsi was taking Egypt and this is why the Egyptian people demonstrated to express their opposition, and why this “people’s coup” was protected by the army.
Stephen Murphy
London SW10

Telegraph:
SIR – Few would argue that women tennis players should play against men on equal terms, but in top tournaments they should surely play the best of five sets against each other (particularly as they demand equal prize money). A two-set win invariably seems an inadequate result.
Conversely, Martina Navratilova proposes that men’s tennis be changed to three sets, to reduce the excessive “punishment” of five-set grand slam matches.
This could be greatly ameliorated by abolishing the quite unnecessary second serve, which increases the duration of matches and gives an unfair advantage to the server, often at critical points in the match.
Players could still go for an ace, but would require more self-confidence to do so without the back-up chance of a second serve.
John Birkett
St. Andrews, Fife

SIR – Simon Briggs, describing Laura Robson’s ultimately victorious match against Marina Erakovic (Sport, June 30), notes that in the first set she played so badly that the “people on No 2 Court were as quiet as a Methodist congregation”.
Having observed Methodist congregations on both sides of the Atlantic, I can say that they share with the Trappist order a devotion to our Lord – but the similarity ends there.
Iain Innes Burgess
Hampton Wick, Middlesex
SIR – What do tennis line judges actually say when a ball is out?
Watching Wimbledon this afternoon I heard “arr, boar, cup, felp, foal, gaah, n’gee, oeuf, off, old, poah, whoa” – and, yes, on one occasion – “out”.
Keith Day
Coleraine, Co Londonderry

SIR – You are absolutely correct to say that “Britain can’t afford to throw money at wind power” (Leading article, June 30). What is needed from the Government is a full-hearted commitment to put Britain’s needs first. That means: halting the closure of older, but still serviceable, power stations, until suitable replacements come on stream; repealing the Climate Change Act; and abolishing all subsidies for inefficient wind and solar power, along with the Carbon Trading scheme.
Neither domestic nor commercial consumers ought to be made to bear the costs of green subsidies and taxation. The only feasible justification for them is to set an example to the rest of the world. That’s all well and good for politicians who are anxious to burnish their “green credentials”, but the rest of us have to live in the real world.
Nothing that Britain can do will make a significant difference to overall levels of global CO2 emissions, so what is the point of increasing fuel poverty among our most vulnerable citizens and loading extra costs on to our businesses?
John Waine
Nuneaton, Warwickshire
SIR – Our nation’s future prosperity depends on the regeneration of our electrical and engineering industries which our Government is still not addressing.
Related Articles
Should women play five sets of tennis, or men three?
07 Jul 2013
Youth unemployment will never be solved by solely backing the City or by borrowing billions of pounds from abroad in order to purchase foreign-made goods while ignoring British expertise.
Tighter discipline in education must ensure our schools reverse our decline in skill shortages and our descent down the international standards tables.
Our Government must ensure that British taxes support our industries, not subsidise foreign investors, if our nation is to become solvent.
John Riddington
Broadstone, Dorset
SIR – I am delighted to see the ongoing discussion about the ineffectual and outrageously wasteful development of offshore windmills for apparently “green” power. One issue that has not been aired is the appallingly bad carbon footprint of these supposed paragons of green energy. Not only do offshore windmills require very large supporting structures of either concrete or steel (both of which require huge amounts of energy to create) but they then need fuel-thirsty (heavy oil-powered) installation vessels and the ongoing deployment of a fleet of diesel-powered maintenance boats to keep them operational.
They also demand a very extensive power distribution network which also, in itself, represents a substantial carbon footprint. I believe the industry should submit itself to a proper carbon footprint audit by an independent assessor. The results would be instructive.
David Cooke
Mayford, Surrey
SIR – Don’t we live on an island where the tide goes in and out every single day?
Surely we can think of a way to tap that reliable, regular source of energy. We wouldn’t need hideous wind farms and dangerous fracking then.
Jean Wheeler
Bentley Heath, Warwickshire
SIR – Nowhere have I seen any reference to gas- or oil-bearing shale deposits beneath the continental shelf surrounding the British Isles. If significant extractable reserves exist there, why don’t we exploit them and save all the hassle about land-based environmental problems?
Roderick Taylor
Bourne End, Buckinghamshire
SIR – I live near the Fullabrook Down wind farm, currently the largest on-shore installation in Britain. When it is too windy, the turbines are switched off, and when there is no wind they don’t work.
Within view of these turbines is the Bristol Channel, which has one of the largest tidal flows in the world. But it is not being harnessed; an offshore array of 240 wind turbines between South Wales and North Devon has been proposed instead.
Linda Wellstead
Braunton, Devon
Foreign aid should be spent on British poor
SIR – It was interesting to read of David Cameron’s insistence on maintaining an increase of 0.7 per cent in our foreign aid budget (“The aid business must be transparent”, leading article, June 30), when a bishop on the radio the same day pointed out that in our own country we have 3.6 million children living in poverty.
Peter A Dion
Radcliffe on Trent, Nottinghamshire
SIR – Transparency needs to be at the heart of the aid industry, not only for public accountability, but for effectiveness too. Donors need to move beyond simple commitments to action by publishing their data.
Aid is still the largest international revenue flow to the 37 poorest countries, where it continues to play a vital role in supplementing governments’ own resources and promoting neglected priorities.
To accelerate progress on poverty, we must create a judicious mix of resources, and ensure that aid plays to its comparative advantage.
Harpinder Collacott
Development Initiatives
Bristol
Afghan history
SIR – In response to Stephen Palmer (Letters, June 30) on Gladstone’s view of military intervention in Afghanistan; as Karl Marx said, “History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce”. The current situation is certainly a tragedy for the Afghans and the occupying forces.
Having spent billions of pounds and sacrificed the lives of hundreds of servicemen and women (with many more wounded, maimed and traumatised) the outcome will be the Taliban forming the Afghan government. That truly is a farce.
Robert J Leslie
Wolterton, Norfolk
SIR – It is the schoolchildren at Westminster who should be taught the history of the Afghan Wars.
James Bishop
Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides
SIR – I prefer Disraeli to Gladstone but admit that the Midlothian speeches are still relevant today (Letters, June 30).
How about Flashman as a set book for the English curriculum? Not only an excellent read but a general I met told me that it was still relevant today.
And in the light of events a few years ago, would it not also be a good idea to teach pupils about the South Sea Bubble – in both history and economics?
Mark Taha
London SE26
Rake is wrong – we should leave the EU
SIR – I could not disagree more with the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) president, Sir Mike Rake (Business, June 30) who says our continued membership of the EU is overwhelmingly in our economic and political interests.
The kind of utopian vision that he describes as “a massive Euro-American trade area” has to overcome many obstacles before it can become a reality. While we wait, Europe’s trading position in the global economy steadily declines as debt piles upon debt and unemployment figures rise.
David Rammell
Lymington, Hampshire
SIR – The new president of the CBI wants more free trade, more efficiency, more enterprise, and more protection for the City of London. No Eurosceptic would argue with any of these aims. But we are more likely to achieve them outside the EU.
Noticeably absent from his list of objectives were democracy, accountability, national sovereignty and an end to bureaucracy and corruption.
I fear he is from that tradition in the City which supported the Exchange Rate Mechanism and the euro and now ignores all the damage they caused us and still cause others. But then, so long as the bonuses and profit margins of particular companies are safeguarded, why worry about the poor, the unemployed and the disenfranchised majority? The EU benefits an international self-serving elite of politicians, bureaucrats and what used to be called robber barons. It does not benefit Britain or the British people.
Prof Alan Sked
London School of Economics
SIR – In calling for Britain to remain part of a reformed EU, the CBI appears to misunderstand both the public mood and the challenge Britain faces in trying to change this ever-more-complicated institution. The public and Ukip, the only party that is realistic on this issue, support the effective free trade area that Sir Mike Rake calls for. What they object to is the increasing politicisation of the EU, uncontrolled internal migration and the intolerable interference in the affairs of member states that has nothing to do with trade.
Jonathan Grant-Nicholas
Brassington, Derbyshire
SIR – The CBI and our politicians fail to understand the difference between an apolitical tariff-free trade association (for example, EFTA, which Britain co-founded, or NAFTA) and an introspective political customs union such as the EU, which does not and never has believed in mutually beneficial global free trade.
Barry M Jones
Beckley, East Sussex
Grammar schools
SIR – Wendy Royce (Letters, June 30) wonders why Margaret Thatcher did not reinstate grammar schools during her 11 years in power. While I greatly admire Lady Thatcher, it must be remembered that she was a party politician through and through and thus obsessed with votes.
The Conservative Party’s drift to the Left had begun under Ted Heath, when Lady Thatcher was education minister. Reinstating grammar schools would have seemed like a strident declaration of old Tory values to the wavering party members and potential converts among Labour voters.
Christopher Egerton-Thomas
Hove, East Sussex
Cutting rhetoric
SIR – The Coalition should ditch the rhetoric of “cuts” to the public sector and instead use the word “reform”. “Cutting” sounds like the Government is self-harming and worsening the economic situation, whereas “reforming” the state is positive, ambitious and visionary.
James Adam Paton
Billericay, Essex
Girl Guides’ oath
SIR – If the Chief Guide wants to make radical changes to the Girl Guides’ oath, may I suggest that she forms a separate organisation which does not trade on the name “Guides”. Those not wishing to take the religious oath can then join it.
Christianity is relentlessly persecuted in the present climate.
Mary McNulty
Brenchley, Kent
Raining cats and dogs
SIR – Having read “Pet cats put their owner at risk of TB” (report, June 30); cats seem to be blamed for nearly every disease around. I am surprised that they haven’t been blamed for the bad weather and climate change as well.
Jean Willis
Wigmore, Kent
Fresh off the plane
SIR – Diana Carney, wife of our new Canadian Governor of the Bank of England (report, June 30) abhors much-travelled items imported to Britain. Tesco’s fruit and vegetable range now includes swede portions grown in Canada that bear a label exhorting us to “eat fresh”.
W B Robertson
North Berwick, East Lothian

Irish Times:
Sir, – Pat Dignam’s letter (July 1st) on the issue of removing tax relief for tracker mortgages ignores one important issue.
The bulk of tracker mortgages were sold at the height of the property bubble, meaning the majority of these loans are now effectively in negative equity. Singling out this particularly vulnerable set of mortgage holders would be deeply unfair. It is also flawed in that it presumes this current period of low interest rates will continue into the future.
We know that the number of distressed mortgage holders is on the rise and the call to impose an additional tax on tracker mortgages; or the ending of tax relief would undoubtedly increase this number further.
Any such measures would penalise ordinary taxpayers – the young people, the young families and those who purchased their homes during the boom in particular. – Yours, etc,
JUSTIN SINNOTT,

A chara, – In response to Pearse Doherty TD’s reply (June 29th) to my original letter (June 28th): notwithstanding Mr Doherty’s genuine efforts in the recovery of this country and his calling of a spade a spade, when others are afraid to, I find it ironic if not tragic, that the party he represents has a history of a conflict that Tone strived throughout his life to avoid.
Tone used force to bring about a united Irish Republic; this force was directed at legitimate targets. This lamentably is a far cry from the tactics employed by the same group who make up a large proportion of the legacy of Mr Doherty’s party.
Indeed, it can be said that one striking similarity can be observed between members of Mr Doherty’s party and Tone; that is the vigour with which they both pursued their agenda while not distinguishing between “Catholic, Protestant and Dissenter”. – Is mise,
SAM QUIRKE,

Sir, – Judith Crosbie’s article (Weekend Review, June 29th) is timely. It should not be a surprise that immigrants are the targets of racism and discrimination during economic downturns. Irish emigrants, like all others in similar situations, have been experiencing similar discrimination during economic downturns for more than a century and a half.
Immigrants are lauded for their enterprise during economic booms and envied for their enterprise during economic austerity. However, what is distinct about European rising immigrant intolerance over the past two decades is that it is faceless. There is no Hitler, Stalin, communist or other high-profile enemy to direct anger at and be defined by. In such a vacuum people locate and find an enemy by which they define themselves. In the present situation immigrants are the enemy. But, what really exacerbates immigrant intolerance and racism is the use of immigrant issues during election campaigns by mainstream political parties to garner popularity in order to compete with anti-immigrant neo-fascistic parties. Europeans should keep in mind the horrors of intolerance from the recent past.
Irish people need to be reminded that immigrants need to be treated with the same respect in Ireland that is expected from others in countries where Irish emigrants make a living. Immigrants in Ireland are a reminder of who we are as a people and nation. – Yours, etc,
BOBBY GILMORE, SSC,

Sir, – In relation to the Anglo tapes, Michael Noonan say he does not want to see people “mucking about in Garda business” (Breaking News, July 4th). I agree with him: so why are his colleagues pressing forward with an inquiry? Give the Garda Síochána the wherewithall and funding to secure convictions. – Yours, etc,
CONAN DOYLE,
Pococke Lower, Kilkenny.
Sir, – Angela Merkel acknowledges that the banking culture revealed by the tapes is not confined to Ireland,but she appears not to grasp that is part and parcel of modern day finance capitalism (Breaking News, June 28th). The trade surpluses of Germany and China lent at low interest rates fuelled the housing bubbles in the US and Ireland and triggered the banking crises. But, as the problem is systemic, it will not be solved by banking inquiries or sending bankers to jail. – Yours, etc,
PATRICK BRADY
Sir, – I agree with Brendan Quinn (July 1st) when he says we need a lot more cycle trails and the few short stretches we have represent a derisory attempt to catch up with the rest of Europe.
Germany has 75,000km of dedicated cycleways; Ireland has less than 100km, spread over two locations in Mayo and Limerick. Over five million Germans take cycling holidays each year but few if any of them come here; why would they? We don’t have even one off-road cycle trail long enough to cater for a week or a fortnight-long holiday, and nobody is going to spend a week cycling up and down the Mayo Greenway like a demented hamster in a wheel.
However I don’t share Mr Quinn’s optimism that anything will be done to bring full-length cycle trails to the west any time soon. The key strip of publicly-owned land suitable for this kind of tourist and amenity development is the disused light railway from Claremorris to Collooney, but the chances of this being used for leisure purposes are nil to zero.
A power bloc of county councillors in western counties that comprises the “inter-county railway committee” has not only blocked any initiatives to develop this asset but has even vetoed discussion of uses other than rail for the route – a motion at the May meeting of Roscommon County Council to simply open a debate on this issue was roundly defeated.
A railway on this route was never planned by any government, not even the free-spending Fianna Fáil/Green coalition, and it is not in the plans of the current Government; it exists only in the minds of a small cabal of train enthusiasts with no real grasp of economics or reality.
However, the negative influence of these local politicians will mean that this part of Ireland will again be left behind while other places go after the fastest growing leisure business in Europe.
The west’s awake? Not the last time I looked, I’m afraid. – Yours, etc,
JOHN MULLIGAN,
Sir, – Prof Damian McCormack (July 1st ) refers to the National University of Ireland as an organ of the State. It is not. It is an independent statutory body and has been so since its foundation in 1908. It now comprises four constituent universities and other associated colleges.
Today, increased internationalisation in higher education is pursued as a sectoral policy objective by governments throughout the developed world. It is pursued by universities for its economic benefits and as a source of enrichment of teaching, learning and research and of general enhancement of academic quality. It is seen also as contributing significantly to human development in host countries.
Like other universities, the NUI member institutions seek actively to increase their impact internationally by forming partnerships with universities and higher education institutions in other countries and establishing campuses for the delivery of degree and other programmes in overseas locations. Political instability, civil unrest, conflict and reported human rights violations have been notable features of recent history in several countries where NUI institutions are involved in partnerships. These developments have pointed to the need for NUI and its institutions to have clear policies on human rights and strategies to enable them to respond appropriately in difficult situations and also to be ready publicly to justify their decisions.
Prof McCormack refers to the obligations of the NUI under the European Convention on Human Rights and has asked NUI to clarify its position. It is precisely because of our awareness of these obligations and wider UN obligations that in 2011, NUI asked the Irish Human Rights Commission to draft a set of principles and best practice to guide the NUI constituent universities and recognised colleges who wish to compete for the provision of educational services overseas.
The IHRC draft was presented to the NUI Senate where it was welcomed. NUI also consulted the Departments of Foreign Affairs and Education and Skills which responded positively. The document was then referred to all member institutions for debate and comment and was finalised by an expert committee of human rights lawyers and other specialists, drawn from the four NUI universities and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, before being adopted by the NUI Senate.
The document entitled Human Rights Principles and Code of Conduct for the National University of Ireland – and its Member Institutions is available at http://www.nui.ie. It is intended to provide a framework to guide all universities that wish to operate in challenging human rights environments and already a number of European national human rights institutions have expressed an interest in having similar codes of conduct adopted in their own countries. However, I should say that our document is a start and far from the last word on the subject and like Prof McCormack I would welcome comments and constructive suggestions. – Yours, etc,
MAURICE MANNING,

   
Sir, – Visitors to these shores could be forgiven for doing a double-take when reading recent news: Galway in the Leinster final, London in the Connaught final, and most bizzarely, anti-abortion campaigners who issue death-threats referred to as pro-life. – Yours, etc,
OISIN KIERNAN,
Reuben Avenue,

Irish Independent:
Madam – Your editorial ‘Kenny needs to find a better way’, (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013), comes at an appropriate moment.
Also in this section
Let justice belatedly be done
No conflict with Mr Halligan’s job
Mac Eoin a hero
I love carefully crafted understatements, but your gentle suggestion that we are “entitled to aspire to being governed in a slightly better way than has gone before” could be interpreted as displaying an allergy to nettles – and the grasping thereof.
We need to find out what happened. However, if an inquiry is to have any value in terms of helping us to perform better in future, we must get its terms of reference, composition and modus operandi right. Not just ‘half-right’ (like ‘half-pregnant!’). As near appropriate as possible. This is not ‘back of cigarette pack’ territory.
Unfortunately, as you point out, Taoiseach Enda Kenny, aided and abetted by Cabinet colleagues who should know better, has made it very clear yet again that these people belong to a by-gone age. That this inquiry is to be about scoring points over Fianna Fail – and the ghosts of their erstwhile cannibalised allies. Not about correcting our shared mistakes.
Yet again they show that they are far behind the tens of thousands of us out here who have been trying desperately to grapple with the realities of life in Ireland in 2013. We want to make the quantum leap towards an entirely different form of politics. Not just what you call “a better way” but towards a redefinition of national ideals, aspirations, goals of common, shared endeavour.
Should we wait till the crunch comes? Hang on till Enda decides to go to the Park? Are we politically helpless?
We will have the opportunity in the Seanad referendum, (the proposal which is brutally demonstrative of Mr Kenny’s knee-jerk, populist notion of ‘reform’), to indicate that his kind of approach to the serious business of re-equipping and retraining ourselves is not acceptable.
Maurice O’Connell,
Tralee, Co Kerry
Irish Independent
Madam – I refer to your article headed ‘Enda’s answer to tapes is to give banks more power’, written by Independent TD Stephen Donnelly (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013).
Also in this section
Quantum leap required
Let justice belatedly be done
No conflict with Mr Halligan’s job
The sad thing is that it is true. Taoiseach Enda Kenny has indeed handed more power to the banks at the same time that the country is seething with anger, directly as a result of the recent Anglo Tapes.
I agree with Stephen Donnelly when he said: “The Government needs to take a hands-on approach to the mortgage crisis and not stand idly by.”
However, what concerns me is that I really don’t know what it will take for this Government to wake up and smell the roses, the roses of truth, that are wilting and dying in the heart and soul of far too many Irish citizens. They, through no fault of their own, became victims as a direct result of the outrageous actions of those bankers.
I personally make a plea to Enda Kenny to please stop for a moment and listen to the most inner source of his being, and consider just for a moment how this beautiful country of ours would be if we were free from the burden of debts and unnecessary liability. . . liability to pay for the sins of others.
Derry-Ann Morgan,
Swords, Co Dublin
PLUS CA CHANGE… IN IRISH POLITICS
Madam – Jody Corcoran has a point when he labels the Taoiseach’s blaming of “FF and Anglo” for bankrupting the country as “simplistic and nakedly political” (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013).
But Mr Corcoran fails to highlight that we in this country are paying for the fact that in the past the exercise of power by many powerful people, not just politicians, was invariably simplistic and nakedly political.
Holding the Taoiseach to account now for his simplistic and nakedly political attitude highlights the fact that similar attitudes of the powerful in the past were tolerated.
A Leavy,
Sutton, Dublin 13
CATHOLIC CHURCH CAN EXPRESS VIEWS
Madam – I am writing in relation to Madeleine Johansson’s letter in response to John Waters (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013). Firstly I’d like to ask Ms Johansson and other pro-choicers, since when did a child become a choice? I can assure Ms Johansson and other pro-choicers that it is no ‘clump of cells’ in the womb as she refers to it. None of the scans I had throughout my nine months of pregnancy showed a ‘clump of cells’. The Catholic Church has every right to express its views in the abortion debate as much as everyone else. Also when you refer to the X Case, you seem to forget that the majority of abortions carried out are not on rape victims. I would also like to ask her and the younger generation whom she claims are ‘progressive’, what is so progressive about being ‘pro-choice’? Women deserve far better than to be told that abortion is an option if they find themselves with an unplanned pregnancy or they are suicidal. There are always other options, like fostering and adoption.
The suicide clause has been completely abused in every country it’s allowed in. But Enda Kenny just will not listen. There is no greater joy than the birth of your own child. It should not depend on the woman’s circumstances. No one should deny themselves of such a privilege. Women and men need to be guided in the right way. Choose life not death.
Emma Byrne,
Carlow
JOANNE O’RIORDAN BANG ON THE MONEY
Madam – That ‘out of this world’ wonder-girl-genius, Joanne O’Riordan, is so on the ball when she speaks (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013). The bad, foul-mouthed corrupt bankers have God-given limbs and mobility and have used all they were given to destroy the country. Life is short and the reckoning day will come. God bless the just, honest and concise Joanne.
Kathleen Corrigan,
Cootehill, Co Cavan
LET COURTS DO JOB ON BANKERS
Madam – Dr Elaine Byrne, author of Political Corruption in Ireland, 1922-2010 and Irish corruption expert to the European Commission, did a clear analysis on Irish law enforcement of the financial sector (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013). This shows a way forward after the publication of Anglo Irish Bank’s internal phone conversations in the lead-up to the State’s guarantee of the banks.
The US does these investigations and gets results quickly with some convictions on serious financial misconduct. Maybe the Irish courts can be let do their job and see what happens after that.
M Sullivan,
Cork
SUNDAY READING WASN’T RELAXED
Madam – I normally spend Sunday afternoon relaxed and being entertained with the Sunday Indo. Now, I am not so relaxed as I am reading well-written opinions etc, but suddenly the “F” word appears and upsets me. Also I notice the lady journalists resorting to less than good manners. It seems they are trying to ape some men’s language and ways. In the past you have had some wonderful lady journalists who I admired so much, even if not agreeing with their comments.
It is quite upsetting to suddenly come across a piece of writing and find unpleasant language when I am supposedly enjoying a relaxed afternoon.
Angela Joyce,
Co Galway
USING ‘F’ WORD TELLS IT LIKE IT WAS
Madam – Your correspondent, S Nic Gearailt, Wexford, (Sunday Independent, June 30, 2013), really went to town on the “F” word.
There is no doubt that we could do without a lot of the everyday vernacular, but this lady seems to have been reaching for the smelling salts having seen the “F” word in print for the first time.
I am in agreement with her general view on bad language but as long as there are such serious matters as the Anglo Tapes etc, I say print it on the front page – verbatim.
RJ Hanly,
Co Wexford
BRENDAN’S ARTICLE NEGATIVE FOR GAYS
Madam – Brendan O’Connor used the word “faggot” twice in his most recent article ‘Hoodwinked by a pair of ersatz Anglo frat boys’. He wrote, “. . .Bowe doesn’t want to seem like some kind of faggot or pussy for expressing concerns or doubts. The regulators are the faggots. . .” It’s really not nice to read your identity used in such a negative way, not least to see it equated with Ireland’s most hated.
Pride just happened; it was an amiable affair. We’re past such malicious/lazy insolence as quoted above. Perhaps Brendan O’Connor or indeed your editorial team could take time to avoid needlessly offending minorities/your readers?
Eoin O’Liathain,
Glasnevin, Dublin 11
FOUL LANGUAGE NOT FIT FOR BANK
Madam – During the Seventies, on entering commercial premises with my late father we heard members of staff uttering the “F” word like two adolescents. Turning to me, he said: “This is not a fit place to do business, we are leaving.”
Were he alive to hear the phone conversations of Anglo Irish Bank, awash with foul language, he would not be surprised at the disaster that bank brought upon us.
Tony Moriarty,
Dublin 6 W
Irish Independent


Very hot

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9 July 2013 Very hot hot hot

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Pertwee have been bugged by Nunkie but he turns the tables pretneding he is taking the lead off the admiral’s roof and calling the police. Priceless.
Hot hot hot all day too hot to garden or almost even read, Mary waters the flowers
We watch Blue Murder at St Trinians its not bad, magic
Scrabble Mary wins but gets over 400 I might get my revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:

Norman Atkinson
Norman Atkinson, who has died aged 90, was an old-school Marxist who antagonised the Labour leadership — and especially Denis Healey — for 23 years as MP for Tottenham. He was party treasurer for five years as the Left tightened its grip on the National Executive, his trade union contacts delivering the cash to fight the 1979 election and move Labour from Transport House to new headquarters at Walworth Road.

Norman Atkinson Photo: HULTON/GETTY
6:10PM BST 08 Jul 2013
A skilled parliamentary tactician, Atkinson led the Left’s drive to hold Harold Wilson’s 1974 government to its manifesto commitments, and spearheaded its criticism of Healey during the IMF crisis of 1976. He originated themes used by Tony Benn in his drive to capture the party, notably the need to subordinate Labour MPs to the party conference.
As an engineering shop steward in Manchester, Atkinson’s mentors were Fred Lee (Minister of Power when he entered Parliament) and Hugh Scanlon, president of the Amalgamated Engineering Union when he was party treasurer. Union votes gave him the treasurership when James Callaghan stood down on becoming Prime Minister .
Dark-haired and somewhat gloomy, Atkinson — a vice-president of the British-Soviet Friendship Society — opposed improved relations with China. The comment of the Chief of Defence Staff, Sir Neil Cameron, to the Chinese in 1978 that “we both have an enemy whose capital is Moscow” roused him to fury. Yet when a Tory MP called him a “Crypto-Communist”, he secured an apology from a newspaper that repeated the charge.
Atkinson was not the most patient of men. He once nearly came to blows with his veteran colleague Ness Edwards at a meeting on pay restraint.
But for the war, Atkinson might have made art, not politics, his career; it prevented his taking up a scholarship to art school. He painted in the style of John Bratby, modestly terming himself a “bucket and shovel merchant” and turning down “ridiculous” offers for paintings he exhibited.
Norman Atkinson was born in Manchester on March 25 1923, the son of a bus driver who died when Norman was five. Educated at elementary and technical schools, he was an apprentice at Metrovick, Trafford Park, worked at other engineering firms, became branch president of the AEU and, while working in Barrow, secretary/agent for the local Labour Party. In 1957 he became chief designer at Manchester University’s department of mechanical and nuclear engineering.
Atkinson was elected to Manchester city council in 1945, aged 22. He fought Wythenshawe in 1955, and Altrincham and Sale in 1959. In 1962 Tottenham Labour party preferred him to the better-known Leftist Ian Mikardo when it chose a new candidate after its sitting MP, Alan Brown, defected to the Conservatives. Atkinson increased Labour’s majority.
In Parliament, Atkinson was one of the core of Left-wingers who opposed Wilson over Vietnam, nuclear weapons, prices and incomes, the economy and the Common Market. He went on to urge a re-examination of the relationship between Labour MPs, the NEC, the party conference and the government — the very issue that would split the party after 1979.
Atkinson warned the leadership in 1968 that expelling rebels would “smash the party”. Calling his bluff, the parliamentary party suspended him. When Barbara Castle launched her In Place of Strife union reforms, he accused her of “setting fire to the grass roots of the Labour movement”.
After Labour’s defeat in 1970 Atkinson focused on Edward Heath’s Industrial Relations Bill, demanding an undertaking from Wilson that Labour would repeal it. The House was suspended when he and 40 colleagues staged a demonstration against the guillotining of debate on the Bill.
With Heath moving to take Britain into Europe, Atkinson, now chairman of the Tribune Group, sought a pledge that Labour would pull out, reckoning the leadership’s opposition to entry a sham.
Atkinson’s clashes with Healey began in 1975 as he urged the Cabinet to take up “the Socialist case for reflating the economy”. Otherwise, he warned, Mrs Thatcher would win “the greatest Tory majority for years”.
Succeeding Wilson in 1976, Callaghan offered Atkinson a ministerial job. He turned it down, preferring to go for party treasurer, and defeated Eric Varley, the Industry Secretary, to take the post — and a seat on the NEC .
As Healey began to tackle inflation with the help of the IMF, Atkinson pressed for higher spending and a return to free collective bargaining ; suggested that Britain charge less for its North Sea oil than the world price; and joined the Grunwick picket line.
But, faced with a financial crisis in the Labour Party, Atkinson did not adopt the policies he was urging on Healey. He wound up the loss-making Labour Party Properties and tried to halt the spending of £50,000 on pre-election opinion polls. He then persuaded the unions to cough up £3 million to put the party on a sound footing and finance the move to Walworth Road.
Atkinson kept up his criticism of the government as its relationship with the unions fell apart. He branded Healey’s five per cent pay limit “political masochism”, and demanded that the party rank and file determine the 1979 election manifesto.
After Labour’s defeat, Atkinson backed Benn’s 1981 campaign for the deputy leadership; Benn failed narrowly in the electoral college to oust Healey, and Atkinson was ousted as treasurer as his own union led a move back to moderation.
Before the 1983 election Atkinson defeated his Left-wing neighbour Reg Race for the enlarged Tottenham constituency. He was comfortably elected, but in 1985 lost the nomination to Bernie Grant, leader of Haringey council.
Atkinson left the Commons in 1987. He was the author of Sir Joseph Whitworth: the world’s best mechanician (1996), and of a play, Old Merrypebbles.
Norman Atkinson married, in 1948, Irene Parry, who survives him.
Norman Atkinson, born March 25 1923, died July 8 2013

Guardian:
John Harris (8 July) sees equivalence between the activities of “people once centrally involved with the New Labour regime” and those involved in Unite, in that they both sought to influence the selection of parliamentary candidates. Yet he fails to recognise that our national party officers have a clear duty to ensure that quality candidates are selected not only on the basis of local preference but also to find those best equipped to perform on a national stage and those who show leadership potential.
They have a further duty to manage the party brand and its key assets (its safest parliamentary seats). Such strategising is a necessarily centralised function and is certainly not the job of union affiliates or any individual party units.
Clause VII of our party constitution defines the role of officers and their statutory responsibilities to the Electoral Commission. In this, they are not only accountable for national activity but also for the activities of each party unit. Therefore there is nothing inherently “rotten” within our system. Any temporary procedural difficulties can best be resolved by a conformance to, and an enforcement of, these party rules. Not by knee-jerk changes.
Mike Allott
Eastleigh, Hampshire
• Len McCluskey is right when he says the trade unions don’t get all the rights they want from Labour governments – nor should they. The UK workforce is about 29 million, of which trade unionists number six million. Many trade unionists don’t vote Labour.
That doesn’t mean workers’ rights are not an important part of Labour’s agenda – they are and always have been. The involvement of trade unions in policy formation is very helpful but the financial link is getting in the way of electing a Labour government. It is also getting in the way of an agreed party funding method that stops the very large business and individual donations to the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats.
Lord Soley of Hammersmith
House of Lords
• Those of us who worked for Liverpool city council in the 1980s will be dumbfounded to learn that Neil Kinnock’s 1985 speech was “one of the greatest political speeches of the postwar period” (Miliband steps up war of words with Unite, 6 July). Liverpool’s workforce is now a fraction of what it was in the 1980s, yet this Labour leader reserved his venom not for those who implemented real mass local authority redundancies where people lost their livelihoods (the current round of cuts is dispensing with one-third of local authority workers nationally) but for councillors who refused to cut local services and jobs, and used “redundancy notices’ as an accounting device to do so. Not one worker was made redundant in Liverpool from 1983 to 1987. As for rhetoric, who on earth would an employer hand out redundancy notices to, other than “its own workers”?
Peter McKenna
Liverpool
•  David Cameron has inadvertently given Ed Miliband an opportunity to remind voters that he is a strong leader who understands their expectation that parties should work in the interests of the entire country. To win the next election, Labour must focus on the concerns and aspirations of ordinary people, rather than internal party machinations. To help achieve this, it should try opening its parliamentary selections to the wider community, through open primaries.
John Slinger
Former member of Labour’s national parliamentary panel
•  The incomes of both the working class and the squeezed middle have stagnated or fallen for years, while those of the richest have risen and risen. One main cause of wage stagnation is the decline in trade union membership. In Germany and Scandanavia, where unions are stronger, there is much less inequality.
John Launder
Winchester
• Whatever Eric Joyce implies (Comment, 6 July), Karie Murphy most definitely did get into front rooms to speak to party members. I am one such member who did not know her before, but, as a result of this meeting and subsequent conversations, know what a good MP she would have been for Falkirk.
Brian Capaloff
Falkirk

The “most dangerous man in the world” who allegedly conspired to carry out terrorist bombings, among other criminal activities, could not, apparently, be tried and convicted in a British court. So the government is vowing to change the human rights laws to make such deportations easier (As Abu Qatada leaves, May vows to change law, 8 July) Surely if such a dangerous criminal cannot be successfully prosecuted under our present, very comprehensive laws, it is they that need changing, not human rights legislation? I find it frightening, as Victoria Brittain points out (Comment, 8 July), that hysteria is whipped up, massive amounts of money and time is wasted on one man.
John Green
London
•  So “May reaps the rewards for getting her man” (8 July). But she is still set on leaving the European convention on human rights, because of the time it has taken to achieve this triumph. It has taken so long because successive home secretaries did not take seriously the commitment to human rights and, in particular, the right to the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial, even though these are also traditional British rights. Had any of them done so, they would have recognised that it would be wrong to deport Abu Qatada, who had not been convicted of any offence in the UK, to Jordan, where he had been convicted in his absence on the basis of evidence obtained under torture, without first obtaining bankable assurances from Jordan that, in a new trial, evidence obtained under torture would not be used. Had they done so, then they would have started the matter in the way in Mrs May eventually ended it, and no appeal to the European court of human rights or the UK courts would have succeeded.
David Roberts
Tollesbury, Essex
• Sorry to spoil the party, but there has been no deportation. The man left voluntarily following an inter-state treaty.
Colin J Yarnley
Southwell, Nottinghamshire

Lord Adonis defends his £50bn High Speed 2 rail project (Report, 4 July) but the figures we are offered are not the true cost. In Camden Town, the HS2-HS1 link will mean – HS2 Ltd’s schedules clearly set this out – years of demolishing and rebuilding bridges across key arterial routes, a decade of disruption that would bring any local economy to its knees.
But these “externalities” do not feature in HS2′s costings. HS2 Ltd’s solution – “we’ll do it all at the weekends” – is frighteningly oblivious to Camden’s 24/7 creative economy. Camden hosts 1% of UK GDP; if Camden catches a 10-year cold, the effects on UK plc may well be tangible.
Chris Naylor Cllr
Lib Dem, Camden Town with Primrose Hill
• Lord Mandelson says the cost/benefit figures for HS2 were “almost entirely speculative”. Lord Adonis says they were “robust and thorough”. HS2 Ltd has recently been forced to admit it underestimated the cost of the works at Euston by 40%. Game, set and match to Peter.
Frank Dobson MP
Lab, Holborn and St Pancras

The idea that degree-day ceremony tickets should be paid for by parents is just another example of a sector “gaming” its customers … That’s before they even get into the market of stands with T-shirts, photos and everything else that distinguishes a modern degree-day event (Letters, 4 July) . Charging people to attend such ceremonies looks mean – considering the costs attached to university study. In financial circumstances that are increasingly challenging, and where institutions are being invited to milk former students, requesting donations and endowments just got a bit more difficult.
Dr Paul Rennie
Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design, University of the Arts
•  John Inverdale’s comment about the French Wimbledon champion was not a “gaffe”; it was an insult and ought to have been reported as such (BBC apologises for John Inverdale’s gaffe over Marion Bartoli, 6 July).
Gemma Hall
London
• Neither in your editorial (Andy Murray) nor in Great British successes (Sport, both 8 July) could you find a female champion worthy of mention – not a cyclist, swimmer, runner or rower; not a Paralympian, not a Wimbledon champion: old habits of thought die hard.
John Bailey
St Albans, Hertfordshire
•  In 1963 or 1964 I went to Ken Colyer’s jazz club with other members of High Wycombe YCND. A note on the door said that the usual Dixieland wouldn’t be playing: instead, “a young rhythm and blues band, the Rolling Stones” (Letters, 6 July). Not impressed, we spent the evening in the pub.
Jo Russell
Stoke-on-Trent
• I was at a mass in the west of Ireland recently, when a mobile phone rang during the service (Marina Hyde, 6 July). It was the priest’s phone – and he answered it. Give me strength.
Pauline Jackson
London
• My ambition of achieving black belt status in origami (Letters, 8 July) was cruelly thwarted when the stationary shop where I bought my supplies moved.
Jim Howland
Hornchurch, Essex

Michael Gove says: “This [new] curriculum is a foundation for learning the vital advanced skills that universities and businesses desperately need – skills such as essay writing, problem-solving, mathematical modelling and computer programming” (New curriculum to introduce fractions to five-year-olds, 8 July).
Does Gove really expect that, in 20 years, school leavers will be employed in these activities?
David Cameron says: “This revolution in education is critical for Britain’s prosperity in the decades to come.”
Don’t they realise that the Earth will be warmer, the climate more disastrous, energy resources running out, and the world militant with starving people? The “prosperity in the decades to come” of our children and grandchildren will depend upon the extent to which the UK has become self-sufficient in energy and food production, and its people supportive and caring of each other. That is what education should be preparing for.
Michael Bassey
Emeritus professor of education, Newark
•  Historical dates are indeed important. Take 15 February 1971, decimalisation day. At that point the evident need for learning multiples of 12 went out with 12 pennies to the shilling. Yet the secretary of state for education now wants young children to learn their 12 times table in a decimal society. Am I missing something?
Chris McDonnell, retired headteacher
Little Haywood, Staffordshire
•  Ministers and exam boards seem oblivious to the devastation they sometimes cause when tinkering with the curriculum. A topic on (say) the history curriculum will be described in a paragraph or two. Teachers will take that and develop it, over several years, into a mountain of resources and teaching plans. In a good school it will get better every year. Years ago, I wept when the Joint Matriculation Board told me I had to stop teaching bird biology to A-level students and replace it with freshwater ecology. I didn’t understood why. I still don’t. The flames from the pyre of resources could be seen for miles. The replacement course took hundreds of hours to prepare from scratch. Nothing was achieved. Curriculum development should be evolution, not revolution. Time for a permanent curriculum college?
Richard Clubley
Dronfield, Derbyshire
•  Studying fractions and writing computer programs in pupils’ first year of school? Both require the ability to think in an abstract (rather than a concrete) way, a skill that starts in most children between six and eight and is not fully developed until the teens. The plan seems to be that state school teachers are expected to waste their pupils’ time teaching topics that the children are incapable of understanding, presumably so they can be criticised for not reaching arbitrary targets that do not apply to other schools.
Michael Peel
London
•  Presumably, the history curriculum is being rewritten to include the new greatest living Briton, (Sir?) Andy Murray. I feel sure Mr Gove won’t miss an opportunity like this to jump on a bandwagon before it gets rolling.
George Thomson
Rotherfield, East Sussex

Wimbledon has fully accepted Andrew Murray – from state schools and ordinary parents – as its champion (Reports, 8 July). In 1934-36, it socially rejected the last British champion, Fred Perry, whose dad, Samuel, worked in a cotton factory. Today, Labour is dominated by those from privileged backgrounds and is biased against prospective MPs from working class backgrounds – like Samuel Perry who was a Labour MP in the 1920s. Sounds odd, but the Labour Party could learn from Wimbledon.
Bob Holman
Glasgow
• Murray has some way to go to match other British tennis players: Fred Perry won three consecutive Wimbledons (1934-36), Reggie Doherty four consecutive titles (1897-1900), and his brother, Laurie Doherty, five (1902-06).
Dr John Doherty (no relation)
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
• Congratulations, Andy Murray, for winning, but also for giving Dunblane something better to be remembered for.
John Collins
Swansea
• ”Scottish, British, who cares?” (Esther Addley, 8 July). Actually, I do. The hidden agenda here seems to be the disappointment that he’s not English. What happened to the unifying pride of being British? I’m Welsh, by the way.
Ruth Pritchard
Rhyl, Denbighshire
• What time did he kiss that vase? Unless Murray’s winder is on the wrong side of his watch, it looks like 10.27.
(Fr) Alec Mitchell
Manchester

Independent:

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At this moment, all over the world, Brits are looking at foreigners and saying “Andy Murray” with pride. The conversation could be about the weather or what to have for lunch; it could be at an international conference on deep-sea fish; it doesn’t matter. Bring up any topic as a foreigner with a Brit today and he will simply look at you with smug superiority and say: “Andy Murray”.
Aliens could descend from the depths of space, land in Trafalgar Square, emerge with their ray-guns and demand our surrender, and we would do no more than look them squarely in the eye and say: “Andy Murray”.
For 77 years we’ve known that we’re better than the foreigners, and for 77 years the foreigners have refused to acknowledge that fact and lose in reasonable fashion. It was time to teach them a lesson, stop being gentlemen and win. Now we have demonstrated what we have always known: that we are, always have been and always will be the best.
Any day but today, I’d be an Englishman. Today I am British.
Pete Marchetto, Guilin, Guangxi Province, China
The Prime Minister said that Andy Murray deserved a knighthood. It shows that David Cameron was, like many of us, caught up in all the emotion of Sunday afternoon. Andy Murray is, however, right – a knighthood is for more than winning a Wimbledon title at the age of 26. A knighthood recognises a lifetime’s achievement. 
Lester May, London NW1
The honours system has become devalued. In the past the likes of Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Chaplin or David Lean had to wait decades and prove they weren’t flashes in the pan. Even sporting greats such as Roger Bannister and Bobby Charlton had to wait. Now you just have to win a single sporting event.
John Boylan, Hatfield, Hertfordshire
Andy Murray still has some way to go to match other British tennis players: Fred Perry won three consecutive Wimbledon Championships (1934-1936), Reggie Doherty four consecutive titles (1897-1900) and his brother, Laurie Doherty, five (1902-1906).
Dr John Doherty (no relation), Stratford-upon-Avon
1936, 1977, 2013. How can we make a British win at Wimbledon a rather more frequent occurrence?
Richard Walker, London W7
I wish to complain about the Monday 8 July issue of The Independent. It had 19 pages dedicated to the Andy Murray victory at Wimbledon. That wasn’t enough!
Dave Patchett, Birkenhead, Wirral
It is as I have always maintained: we would not win Wimbledon again until players returned to knee-length shorts.
Teresa Fisher, Bedford
Labour loses touch with the working class
Owen Jones (8 July) shows the clear and present danger surrounding the Labour Party. His article also makes it apparent that many of the Labour candidates are in it for one thing and one thing only – to benefit their own careers.
I live in Scotland, where, although Labour seem to be losing a hold on the Scottish parliament, the party has 41 out of 59 Westminster MPs, many of whom are getting a safe seat election after election. In addition, up and down the country many Blairites are getting in to Parliament who put themselves and their own greed before giving a voice to those in society  who would be unheard in the halls of Parliament.
Jones makes it evident that if the Labour Party ends its link with the unions its last connection with the working class will have been cut.
David Walker, Paisley
It is obvious that the Conservative Party is funded by big business and wealthy patrons who expect the party to legislate so that they may retain their wealth and grow richer. Equally obvious is that the Labour Party is funded by the unions, who expect Labour to legislate so that their members may become wealthier.  
The action by Unite to subvert a by-election is really a consequence of the fact that the Conservatives generally deliver on their promises to their donors whereas the Labour Party does not.
Chris Elshaw, Headley Down, Hampshire
According to Martin London, the country went bust because of New Labour (letter, 2 July). That’s a good example of how a myth takes hold – the reality is very different, as readers will find if they look at the report Labour’s Social Policy Record published by Professors John Hills and Ruth Lupton from LSE. The evidence is that until 2007 national debt levels were lower than when Labour took office.
Has Mr London forgotten that there was a crisis in the financial sector starting in 2008, originating in America with sub-prime mortgages given to people who couldn’t repay them? That started the crumbling of our financial system which was intimately tied up with those bad loans and other financial products that people selling them to us knew to be worthless. The crisis started in the private sector, and government debt rose as our government tried to bolster a financial sector that would otherwise have collapsed, with many of us ordinary people losing our savings and so on.
How and why does history get rewritten in such skewed ways?
Jan Hill, London E5
Prophets of  the internet
Jonathan Shirley (letter, 3 July) is right to point out that the internet was predicted far earlier than many think.
He himself is unaware of the astonishing work (involving more than predictions) of Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine, two lawyers from Brussels who, from the late 19th century until their deaths during the Second World War, laid the foundations of an envisaged global knowledge centre, and who can be regarded as the pioneers of the Web.
Otlet, a major figure in the history of bibliography and information science, in an essay on documentation (1934) introduced the concept of the virtual library, foreseeing “an electric telescope allowing people to read at home” pages from books from libraries around the world. The concepts of digitisation, search engines and Wikipedia were all anticipated by him, sometimes visualised in drawings.
From the beginning of the 20th century, he and La Fontaine had started an ambitious project, the Mundaneum, which today has been called “a paper Google”, “the web time forgot” and “networked knowledge, decades before Google”.
The Mundaneum moved from Brussels to Mons, where a museum was opened in 1998, not least thanks to the support of the city’s  mayor, Elio Di Rupo, now Belgium’s Prime Minister.
An exhibition entitled Renaissance 2.0: A journey through the origins of the Web, sponsored by Google, has been held there recently.
Otlet and La Fontaine were great internationalists who saw their project of instantaneous and free access to universal knowledge as promoting world peace. In 1913, La Fontaine received the Nobel Peace Prize, the last one before the First World War.
Dr Peter van den Dungen, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford
Arming rebels never works
Recent video footage showed one of the leaders of the Syrian rebels eating the heart of a fallen government soldier.
The UK has recently decided to arm these cannibals. I suggest we send them knives and forks.
Arming one side of a sectarian dispute is unlikely to bring peace. If the US government had bowed to domestic pressure and armed the IRA, we would not now be enjoying peace in Ulster. Arming the Taliban against Najibullah and his Soviet allies in the 1980s did not lead to a democratic, liberal Afghanistan.
Giving arms to unknown rebel groups is the coward’s way of fighting a proxy war. Either send professional soldiers or work towards a political solution.
Henry Lawrence, Kesgrave,  Suffolk
Schools where we need them
Matching school pupils to places is a black art. It requires a good grasp of national and local population statistics, economics and history, as well as a sound local knowledge of transport, special needs, disadvantage, independent schools and population movements.
A sound economic and political aim should be to establish a national system locally administered, with 5 per cent more places than pupils, in schools offering education suited to all ages, abilities and aptitudes (see the 1944 Education Act.)
Instead, Michael Gove is giving us a free-for-all with a Swedish academy next to Twickenham stadium and a Durand inner-city free school in the depths of the Sussex Downlands. No wonder the natives are getting restless!
George Low, Hampton Hill, Middlesex
So the education secretary, Michael Gove, plans to turn state schools into profitable private businesses. Maybe some public-school educated politician should explain why Eton, Rugby, Uppingham, Fettes, Harrow and Charterhouse are all charities?
Education is a very basic human right; it cannot be consumed. How has our political class declined so far as to accept such a blinkered, ignorant, dishonest, business-directed limitation of education as acceptable for state-educated children? We pay taxes for this?
John Nutt, West Buckland, Somerset
Qatada’s rights
Rather than the excess of due process in the Abu Qatada case (leading article, 8 July) being treated as grounds to applaud ourselves on how civilised we all are, the total absence of due process in the Hillsborough, Lawrence and other cases should be of a much greater concern. And, correct me if I’m wrong, but wasn’t the due process in the Qatada case owing to European human rights law?
Laurence Shields, Wingerworth, Derbyshire
Stones’ edge
I must register my amazement at Mary Hodgson’s lack of recognition of the brilliant visceral edge that the Rolling Stones held over any other band you might care to choose for comparison (letter, 8 July). Was she not there at their beginnings? As to pension funds, given the band members’ frantic, and extended, swivel-hipped activities, I can only commend them for ensuring adequate cover for their long-term care needs.
Charles Oglethorpe, Woking, Surrey

Times:

Most efforts to save for a pension have been nullified by the derisory interest rates available over the past few years
Sir, In your leading article “Paying for Pensions” (July 5) you say: “Looking further out we need to move closer to a funded system where people save for their own retirement, rather than relying on future generations of taxpayers.”
What do you think I was doing when I lost money in Equitable Life? What do you think I was doing when Gordon Brown diminished the value of my pension savings by his change to the dividend tax credit? What do you think I was doing when, while I was working in the US, I made voluntary national insurance contributions towards the state pension which commentators now begrudge me?
Because I knew my occupational pension would be meagre, I saved. Those savings now earn significantly less than inflation, gross, let alone net, and for this everyone is singing hallelujahs — “Shares soar after Carney promises low interest rate” (July 5).
Does anyone in the commentariat stop to think how pensioners react when they read this?
OK. We are where we are, but don’t rub my nose in it. My contemporaries and I paid NI contributions throughout our working lives, aware that we were funding the pensions of those already retired, and assuming that when we reached that age, we would be similarly supported.
I am a child of rationing, brought up only to buy what I could afford. I might have more sympathy with a younger generation if many of its members were not intent on the latest, must-have mobile gadget or zooming off to South America, India, Australia and the like. My generation’s travel ambitions were restricted by the £50 maximum you could take abroad before 1979.
The only reason pensioners need little add-ons such as the bus pass is the pitiful level of the state pension, which is low in comparison with other Western countries.
Elizabeth Balsom
London SW15
Sir, Having saved diligently throughout my working life and having tried to live within my means in order to augment the still inadequate state pension, I find that my efforts are nullified by the derisory interest rates available over the past few years and which will continue for the foreseeable future.
Comments about pensioners sharing more of the financial pain do not appear to recognise this situation and the problems of living on a vastly reduced fixed income and are voiced by people who have contributed very little to the communal pot.
Michael Charnock
Long Crendon, Bucks
Sir, Your editorial shows how out of touch the media are. The rate of inflation is far higher for pensioners than for any other section of society. We spend most of our small income on food and energy. In fact, pensioners have been hit disproportionally hard by the downturn.
Many pensioners left school at 14 and 15 years of age with no prospects of a university education and very few job opportunities other than working long hours in a factory. Many of the present-day pensioners served this country fighting in Korea and the jungles of Malaya for little financial reward. Those of us who have managed to save a small amount for retirement see it vanishing with interest rates well below inflation.
What this country cannot afford is individuals and companies not paying their dues to society.
J. W. Wall
Malvern, Worcs

Bullying behaviour is influenced by peer group, school and social cultures, and involves vulnerable children who both bully and are bullied
Sir, We are deeply concerned by the proposal to include bullying within the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill guidance, and the recent amendment to extend injunction powers to head teachers.
This is likely to lead to more children being unnecessarily drawn into the criminal justice system, and will have a disproportionate impact on vulnerable children. Seven out of 10 children breach their anti-social behaviour orders and 40 per cent of these cases result in imprisonment. Anti-social behaviour orders are regularly imposed on people with mental health problems and learning difficulties — some of those most vulnerable to bullying — but the Bill includes no provision to carry out a health and welfare assessment on children for whom these orders are imposed.
Instead of this legislative proposal we urge the Government to continue to invest in what works. Bullying behaviour is multi-faceted — often influenced by peer group, school and social cultures, and regularly involves vulnerable children who both bully and are bullied. We must not allow diminished local resources to be an excuse for neglecting children who need our protection; we must hold schools to account using existing laws when they fail in their duties; we must invest in anti-bullying programmes that bring about lasting change and we must challenge bullying behaviour wherever it occurs.
Ross Hendry & Lauren Seager-Smith, Anti-Bullying Alliance; Dr Hilary Emery, National Children’s Bureau; Anna Martinez, National Children’s Bureau; Claude Knights, Kidscape; Peter Wanless, NSPCC; Luke Tryl, Stonewall; Will Gardner, Childnet International; James Robinson, Mencap; Chris Keates, NASUWT; Alex Holmes, Diana Award; Tom Cunningham, Durham County Council

Sir William Howard Russell reported on the potato famine in Ireland, as well as being a celebrated war reporter for The Times
Sir, The meddlesome Irishman “Billy” Russell not only invented war reporting (“Salute to the first great battlefield reporter”, July 6) but also did the same for civilian suffering with his reports in The Times of the 1847 potato famine.
Looking back on his career, he wrote that in all his years “supping full of horrors in the tide of war, I never beheld sights so shocking as those which met my eyes in that Famine tour” in the West of Ireland.
Dr John Doherty
Gaoth Dobhair, Co Donegal

The residential streets where so many of us live are underused public spaces that can be shared more imaginatively
Sir, Professor Ashton’s warnings about the health crisis facing younger generations are stark (July 3) and he is right to focus on “places where we live that support healthy living”.
The residential streets where so many of us live are underused public spaces that can be shared more imaginatively. Local authorities such as Bristol and Hackney already have policies to support street play, giving children much needed chances for active play close to home, and allow residents to apply for temporary road closures.
The time is ripe to reconsider who and what our streets are for.
Naomi Fuller
Playing Out, Bristol

The content and services provided by libraries may have changed dramatically over the past few years, but the name remains the same
Sir, Your piece on the image of libraries and librarians (“Raised voices as librarians try to find a better word for themselves”, July 6) reflects the soul searching that has gone on for decades among librarians and others.
When I was librarian at the University of Salford in the 1980s we were the first university to merge library and computing services. The service was to be called Academic Information Services. I predicted, correctly, that everyone would still call it the library. The content of libraries, the range of services provided and the tasks of librarians have changed dramatically over the past two decades but everybody still understands library, though many need to be more informed about the changes in the services that libraries provide.
Dr Colin Harris
Emeritus Professor and former University Librarian, Manchester Metropolitan University

Telegraph:

SIR – The hay wain in Constable’s picture (report, June 30) is not in the act of crossing the river, but making its way to the ford further along that leads to the reapers in the distance.
The main reason for taking to the water was to cool the legs of the horses and to soak the wheels of the wagon. In hot, dry weather the wood shrinks, causing the metal band around the rim to loosen. By wetting the wheels, the metal band is kept in place.
Ron Moss
Oxford

SIR – If union members can be enrolled into the Labour Party without their knowledge, in order to provide sufficient numbers to elect a preferred parliamentary candidate, as has been alleged in Falkirk, then it is a small moral step to creating bogus Labour voters for general elections.
For this reason, postal votes in general elections should be banned, except for the Armed Forces overseas.
Terry Lloyd
Darley Abbey, Derbyshire
SIR – It is clear that the people who have the least say in the choice of the Labour Party candidate to represent Falkirk at the next election are the good people of Falkirk themselves.
Related Articles
Constable and the art of hay wain maintenance
08 Jul 2013
Don Hadfield
Cardiff
SIR – Why is Unite not feeling the full force of the law?
Are we really going back to the Seventies when union bosses felt themselves to be above the law and had political leaders at their beck and call?
Michael Edwards
Haslemere, Surrey
SIR – Labour complains that Unite is behaving like a trade union. The surprise is that anyone should be surprised.
All concerned should issue writs in the High Court. The outcome will depend on the facts and on scrutiny of the rules of the Labour Party and of the trade union.
A complaint has been made to the police, as a means, it seems, of asserting that Ed Miliband is an alpha male. Hundreds of hours of police time will result in nothing: this is a dispute for the civil courts.
The Chief Constable of Scotland could tell Mr Miliband that, if no criminal offence be found, consideration will be given to prosecuting him for wasting police time.
Peter R Douglas-Jones
Swansea
SIR – Labour should concentrate less on Falkirk, and consider how it was that union representatives voted Ed Miliband into the party leadership against the wishes of Labour MPs and those who vote for them.
B E Norton
Royal Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire
SIR – Should Labour be elected, we now know we will be governed by the unions again. Welcome back to the Seventies.
Celia Gardiner
London SE26
SIR – Should Labour gain power at the next election, would they have time to govern?
Claire Bushby
East Horsley, Surrey
SIR – Schadenfreude is generally an unpleasant thing. But when it comes to in‑fighting between Labour and Unite, the word is inadequate to describe the joy and hope it gives those who wish neither well.
Charles Foster
Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire
Annus Murrabilis
SIR – For as long as I can remember, when I have been asked the year in which I was born, I could reply: “The last time we had a Wimbledon champion.”
What suitable answer should I now give?
Rev E Michael Peters
Southampton
SIR – A magnificent display of paar and eccrucy (with apologies to the late Dan Maskell).
Robert Quayle
West Drayton, Middlesex
SIR – The blatant partisanship of some of the centre court crowd was intolerable. Supporting your man is one thing. An audible sigh of relief when his opponent makes an error is quite another.
Alan Ashton
Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire
SIR – Tennis is a gentle game, so why has the clenched fist become a universal gesture for players and spectators alike?
Anthony Messenger
Windsor, Berkshire
SIR – I have no complaints about the BBC’s television coverage. My problem was with the constant switching from BBC1 to BBC2, and often back, during the same match.
Pity the disappointment of anyone who tried to set his recorder to capture the matches on returning from work.
Colin Piers
Chorleywood, Hertfordshire
Getting quite a buzz
SIR – I seem to remember reading in Walden that Thoreau, during his self-imposed isolation beside the pond, was visited by a swarm of wasps (Letters, July 6) that covered the walls of his little house to such an extent he could not see out of the windows.
They did not bother him, he said, so he left them alone and eventually one day they all flew away.
Leslie Rocker
Warminster, Wiltshire
Passive shopping
SIR – You report that “half an hour in shops is too long for men” (July 6). I have found that this is just about the right amount of time to stand in a corner of the shop and complete the Telegraph’s moderate sudoku. Now it is warm and dry, the nearest public bench outside is ideal.
Roger Godwin
Salisbury
SIR – When I want a product, I go to the shop with the widest range, then buy the item I least dislike.
My wife goes to all the shops in town seeking the item she most likes.
Nick Hawksley
Ilminster, Somerset
Mobile queue-jumpers
SIR – Unlike the Sainsbury’s check-out worker (report, July 2), I was once too nonplussed to react when the woman with whom I was in mid-conversation, in a professional capacity, accepted a mobile phone call and proceeded to carry out an animated personal conversation in front of me and the queue behind her.
The occasion was a secondary school parents’ evening and we were in the middle of discussing her daughter’s academic progress.
Neither I nor the queuing parents behind her said a thing. Should we have? What should we have said? And would we have been supported by management?
Margaret Kemp
Upminster, Essex
Part-time soldiers
SIR – I have served in both the regular Army and the Territorial Army. My territorial service was with an excellent unit attached to an equally excellent regular Army unit, where the training was taken in tandem.
But my employer did not like my being a part-time soldier, and I was given the option either to be a full-time soldier, or a full-time employee. Unfortunately I had to resign from the TA.
The letter on employing reservists (July 3) was from three leading chief executives of big organisations. Those working for small enterprises may find it very much more difficult to get the time for training and operational commitments.
Compensation of £500 a month for the loss of key staff for reserve commitments will not appease small entrepreneurs.
Dr John Black
Bristol
Pyramid broadcasting
SIR – Does the BBC really need to field Jim Naughtie as well as Jeremy Bowen and Quentin Somerville, each with their entourages, to cover the situation in Egypt? On Saturday’s Today, Jim Naughtie merely interviewed Jeremy Bowen for an update.
David Gray
Wimborne, Dorset
Sale of arson devices
SIR – As a livestock and woodland owner I have been aware for many years of the dangers of Chinese lanterns (Letters, July 5) and, yes, I am a “party-pooper”.
Last year, when out doing Christmas shopping, if the goods were being sold in the shop, I made a point of engaging the cashier in conversation, gently pointing out (after all they are not the people who purchase the goods) how dangerous they can be.
Most people just do not realise how lethal these beautiful looking things are.
Candy Haley
Cobham, Surrey
Abu Qatada’s family
SIR – Now that Abu Qatada has finally gone to Jordan, I am sure his family would like to be near him. So shouldn’t we offer to pay the air fare for them to join him, thus saving the taxpayer thousands of pounds in benefit payments? That is, providing it is not against their human rights.
Gillian Terry
Norwich
Beds in sheds produce a Middlesex shanty-town
SIR – The report on Ealing being blighted by an epidemic of “beds in sheds” (June 27) struck a chord in Hounslow. Views over gardens now resemble shanty towns, where once it was almost a rural scene.
Planning consent is no longer necessary for a building in the back garden if it is less than half the garden space. With many gardens here more than 30ft wide and 60ft long, that can make for a very big building.
In Hounslow we estimate that 20,000 gardens contain substantial brick structures or more ramshackle sheds with exits into back alleys or the front street. Owners say the purpose is for a “gym”, but neighbours observe many more residents than can fit in the standard three-bed semi emerging into the street in the early morning.
With 24 hours’ notice needed for an inspection, it’s easy to move out the beds and hire gym equipment for the day. Tenants are told not to speak to inspectors. It has been heart-breaking to see the conditions that some, often vulnerable, tenants live in: water dripping down walls, loose wiring, mould and the smell of leaky pipes. They’re too scared to complain.
To me, this is organised crime on a massive scale and needs an organised response. Yes, the Government has provided some funding to tackle the problem – in Hounslow’s case, £285,000 out of the £2.5 million total – but this is not enough. With only five or six officers taking on the task it will be many years before it is brought under control.
Hounslow loses out financially, too, on council tax, as HM Revenue and Customs does on landlords’ income tax. This would offset a 20 per cent increase in costs of services for the tenants (refuse collection, doctors’ surgeries and school places).
We need more powers for councils (scrapping the 24-hour notice at least). We need tighter planning controls, more frequent checks, better coordination with HMRC, the police, fire brigade and the Borders Agency, with the prosecution of rogue landlords, all in a blaze of publicity.
Cllr Sheila O’Reilly (Con)
London Borough of Hounslow
Osterley, Middlesex

Irish Times:

Sir, – There is no legal or constitutional obligation for Enda Kenny or any other politician to legislate for the deliberate killing of an unborn child and there is no medical evidence to support this radical change to how we treat our mothers and their children. His assertion that he has a duty and responsibility to legislate in respect of the people’s wishes is totally unfounded.
Legislation for abortion was never included in election manifestos, or Plan for Government of the Fine Gael and Labour Coalition partners. More significantly, the Irish people have already voted to maintain legal protection for the unborn child, in three referendums, as did Enda Kenny’s party Fine Gael, along with the Labour Party in 2002.
In rejecting the 2002 referendum, these parties voted to retain and protect the existing statutory law. Mr Kenny and other political leaders cannot choose to ignore or to abandon that statutory law which protects unborn life from the moment of its existence, the 1861 Offences Against the Person Acts 58 & 59 and again in the 1979 Health Act. While these same Dáil leaders, party members and Senators are now calling for the repeal of this long-standing “all Ireland” law, Attorney General for Northern Ireland John F Larkin QC states, “abortion in Northern Ireland is a matter regulated by the criminal law . . . abortion in Northern Ireland is a criminal offence”.
The taking of an innocent and defenceless human life can never be justified. Therefore, to decriminalise abortion is a contradiction of the most fundamental principle of the legal system; the principle that human life is to be safeguarded and defended at all times. The right to life is the foundation of all other human rights. The Government must respect the democratic and constitutional right of the people to have the final say on this matter by referendum. – Yours, etc,
DANA ROSEMARY
SCALLON,

Sir, – I have just finished reading the article by the German journalist Christian Zaschke first published in the Süddeutsche Zeitung and republished in the Weekend Review (July 6th). Catastrophic errors of judgment were made in the past. But the future is ours to remedy these. There are resources that surround our shores that can be used to fund the needs of the State.
As it stands we have everything to gain and not much left to lose. Let us follow Norway’s example. – Yours, etc,
MÁIRE O’ HAGAN,
Willow Park Avenue,
Dublin 11.
Sir, – Christian Zaschke incorrectly states a number of items regarding the offshore oil and gas report that the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Communications, Natural Resources and Agriculture conducted and published in May 2012, which I chaired. The committee was made up of TDs and Senators from Fine Gael, Labour, Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin and the Independents.
Firstly, he says the committee was appointed by the Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Pat Rabbitte. This is incorrect. The committee was formed after the general election of 2011 and offshore oil and gas was the appropriate committee to produce a report on this policy field.
Mr Rabbitte had no hand or part to play in handpicking any Deputies and Senators to come together and produce this extensive report, supported by all political parties. Is the author suggesting Mr Rabbitte handpicked leading spokespersons from the opposition, namely TDs Éamon Ó Cuív, Martin Ferris, Michael Moynihan and Michael Colreavy?
Secondly, he incorrectly states the committee “came to the conclusion that it would be better to leave everything as it is”. Again, this is not the case. After numerous public hearings and sessions with relevant stakeholders, we recommended to the Minister to introduce a new fiscal licensing regime and greater public consultation on offshore oil and gas exploration.
The committee’s report explicitly stated that the overall tax take should, in the case of future licences, be amended from the existing policy to be increased, on a gradual scale over time to a minimum of 40 per cent, with a sliding scale up to 80 per cent for very large commercial discoveries.
The all-party report said a transparent system of public consultation should be fostered, including a statutory commitment that qualifying local communities be compensated financially through infrastructural and social development. It also said the Petroleum and Other Minerals Act 1960 should be reviewed to ensure a transparent fiscal licensing system, underpinned by clear law.
Furthermore, we recommended a forum be established, made up of third-level institutions, oil and gas companies, trade unions, government nominees and environmental and community representatives, and that ongoing contact be pursued with other countries, such as Norway and Portugal, to exchange ideas on best practice. – Yours, etc,
ANDREW DOYLE, TD
Leinster House,
Kildare Street, Dublin 2.
Sir, – Mr Zaschke writes: “The banks, above all Anglo Irish Bank, worked ceaselessly to pump fresh money into the already overheated property market”. He does not inform either his German or his Irish readers regarding the providers of this money that was ceaselessly and recklessly supplied to Anglo and the other Irish banks. — Yours, etc,
GERALD PALMER,
Viking Wharf,
Kinsale, Co Cork.
Sir, – Why are we so pathetically passive in the face of political corruption and incompetence? That is a question puzzling to many both inside and outside Ireland, and it’s about time we came up with some answers. – Yours, etc,
PAUL MAHER,
Sir, – A sailor in the Naval Service who grabbed a female colleague’s breasts without her consent, in front of witnesses, has the case against him dismissed (Home News, July 4th).
A note to parents: yet another “fact of life” with which to equip your daughters for the real world. – Yours, etc,
ARTHUR BRADY,
Sir, – Dr John Murray’s defence of his Iona Institute colleagues (“There is no evidence to suggest we should abandon traditional marriage as basis of our society”, Opinion & Analysis, July 3rd) was interesting, if baffling.
Dr Murray points out that there is a lack of research to date on how children raised by same-sex couples are faring. He goes on to say that “until sufficient good-quality research is conducted, we must withhold judgement and not even consider redefining marriage, which is so valuable as our most child-centred social institution”.
Presumably by this Dr Murray means children raised by same-sex partners are to be denied access to this “most child-centred social institution”, so we will never have good-quality comparable research and because we won’t have that we should never redefine marriage.
It makes me inclined to suggest that while we await the results of the Iona Institute’s research on which came first, the chicken or the egg, that the rest of us should move on with the discussion. – Yours, etc,
THOMAS O’CONNOR,

Sir, – Thomas Farrell’s statue of Dr William Dease in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland is well known to generations of doctors (“Pairs of sculptures now Dublin landmarks”, An Irishman’s Diary, Bryan MacMahon, July 5th).
Dr Dease, a founder of the RCSI and its first professor of surgery, died from a wound to the femoral artery, rumoured to have been self-inflicted.
Shortly after the installation of the statue in the front hall of the college, a crack appeared in the marble which traced the exact anatomical course of the femoral artery.
Passing medical students thus become unfailingly familiar with the topography of the inner thigh of their illustrious predecessor. – Yours, etc,
Dr JOHN DOHERTY,

A chara, – I’m glad that your your Editorial (July 5th) mentioned the notable success of the dual-education system in Germany, where apprenticeships are combined with education, thus helping young school-leavers to get employment. Why are we so slow to follow such a common-sense and winning system? – Is mise,
SEÁN Ó CUINN,
Sir, – In your Property supplement of July 4th there is not a single mention of an Aga. Is this a record? – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN CONWAY,

Irish Independent:
* The intensity of the migration of birds in Ireland is matched only by the seasonal stream of second-home owners who make their way to the four corners of Ireland. The birds are driven by instinct, the human migrants by wealth, and perhaps by the cuckoo instinct to inhabit seasonally the nests of other birds.
Also in this section
Quantum leap required
Let justice belatedly be done
No conflict with Mr Halligan’s job
The curse of the second home is a significant contributor to poverty in Ireland. The great tragedy of this sad tale is the insidious demolition of so many villages and townlands through the drift of those who already have more than their fair share of Ireland’s resources towards the acquisition of even more.
Families who for generations lived by fishing cannot afford to live in the fishing villages.
Charles Haughey set the standard for those who followed him. He was inspired by a misunderstanding of the Gospel idea that in God’s kingdom there are many mansions, so he sought to get his hands on as many as he could. How he paid for them still remains a divine mystery.
The east coast plantation by Dublin’s wealthy professionals devastated the ordinary lives of people. Brittas Bay became Leinster House-by-the-sea. Farms were bought by doctors and lawyers to become summer playgrounds. Great stretches of access to beaches were commandeered.
As one drives through Connemara, it is sad to see the number of empty houses awaiting the arrival of their seasonal occupants. These passing visitors usually bring their supplies with them, so the argument that second homes are a boon to the local economy is threadbare. Some time ago I asked the opinion of an elderly Irish-speaking gentleman in Carraroe. He replied: “Tugaimid seo an ionradh Bhaile Atha Cliath (We call this the Dublin invasion).” There was resignation in his voice.
By the way, my wife and I will shortly be spending four weeks in our second home. It is a tent.
Philip O’Neill
Oxford
FOR PEAT’S SAKE
* More thought and energy have been expended in Europe on preventing Irish turf-cutters from tending to their bogs than on miscreant bankers.
We can’t burn our turf, our bankers or our bondholders, but it is entirely permissible to allow our reputation to go up in flames.
CW Toal
Blackrock, Co Dublin
PUNISH THE MISCREANTS
* The non-disclosure up to now of the recently released Anglo Tapes is surely more damaging for our reputation abroad than the original banking collapse and the undemocratic bailout.
The last government is as responsible for not exposing these tapes. It is unbelievable that no records or minutes exist regarding what transpired on the night of the bank bailout in 2008. For that alone, those involved should face severe consequences.
We have had five years of heel-dragging over the whole banking catastrophe that has brought this country to its knees.
Christy Kelly
Limerick
GATLAND’S PETTY ACT
* The Lions won the series – fair play. But the casting aside of one of the best players to ever pull on a pair of boots gave a hollow sound to the pride’s roar.
Warren Gatland said he had a “difficult” week in the build-up to the game and was “shocked” by the criticism surrounding the omission of O’Driscoll.
Had he taken a measure of Brian and then looked again at his own decision, he might have been less shocked ed by the reaction to his petty and small-minded act.
JR O’Brien
Sandycove, Co Dublin
I’M SO SHATTERED
* I was already feeling disgruntled, then Justice Minister Alan Shatter added fat to the proverbial fire.
“If the aim is to have an extra hour of daylight in the evening, rather than the mornings, this could be achieved without legislation by getting up, going to work and finishing work an hour earlier,” he said.
Thanks to the Haddington Road Agreement, my working week increased by two hours on July 1. Somebody please tell the minister that we do not all have the luxury of reorganising our time to suit the daylight. I am grateful to have a job, now that permanent employment in the private sector has become a distant memory. So I am now forced to finish work at 6pm and my starting time is dictated by my daughter’s school hours.
Another chink of light was taken from life this week. The minister’s comment was not well-lit.
Catherine Byrne
Swords, Co Dublin
EGYPTIANS SHOW WAY
* It’s interesting to see some of the comments regarding Egypt in the media. The angle that irritates me most is that Mohamed Morsi was democratically elected, and so should be allowed to serve his term.
In saying this, our media are telling us that we can have our vote every four years or so, and then we should just sit back, shut up and allow the Government to do whatever it wants.
The Egyptian people have shown again that the vote is only the beginning of their participation in the political process. Governments are answerable to us. As Thomas Jefferson said: “When the people fear the government, there’s tyranny; when the government fears the people, there’s liberty.”
Arthur Anthony
Tooting, London
LISTEN TO LUCINDA
* Junior minister Lucinda Creighton stands staunchly for what is right. She does so regardless of the life change or career sacrifices it entails. Her action is for the noblest cause of all – saving defenceless human life.
It would be a heartless Taoiseach who would ignore her suggested amendments to the Protection of Life during Pregnancy Bill, which includes the X Case clause, without giving it serious consideration. To eliminate the threat of suicide as grounds for an abortion, she suggests providing a “multi-disciplinary care plan” and therapy for suicidal women seeking an abortion. If a similar advisory service on a national basis was put in place for women intending to travel for abortions, the numbers could be reduced considerably.
Lord David Steel, who implemented the 1967 law that set off abortion in Britain, recently said it would be a mistake for Ireland to introduce abortion on the grounds of suicide, adding that he never envisaged there would be so many abortions in Britain resulting from the law he introduced.
James Gleeson
Thurles, Co Tipperary
CLASS VERSUS CRASS
* What did we learn about the feline families and their leaders over the weekend? The Lions and their much-maligned boss are class. Kilkenny Cats and their written-off boss are still on track for an All-Ireland final. But the ‘kitten’ Lucinda may have FG whip problems. And her former boss Dukes didn’t bother to inform the various inquires of the Anglo Tapes. Why? Because nobody asked him.
Our sportsmen are class and our politicians are crass.
Sean Kelly
Tramore, Co Waterford
SAINTS AND SINNERS
* I wonder how many nominated for canonisation over the centuries will make the real list when the roll is called up yonder? Not too many, I expect, even from our sainted island.
Liam Power
Ballina, Co Mayo



Very hot

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10 July 2013 Very hot

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, The rest of the fleet have gone on an exercise leaving Troutbridge all alone. But Captain Povey is determined that they will take part. He sets sail for the exercise area and accidentally blows up some fishing boats thinking that they were the target ships. Priceless.
Hot hot hot all day too hot to garden or almost even read, Mary waters the flowers. We go to the Solicitors and the man comes to service Joan’s stairlift
We watch Blue Murder at St Trinians its not bad, magic
Scrabble I win but gets under 400 She might get her revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:

Sir Colin Stansfield Smith
Sir Colin Stansfield Smith, who has died aged 80, was a leading British architect and academic whose work transformed the philosophy of school design; he also led a campaign against the “self-indulgent” fripperies of architectural education.

Sir Colin Stansfield Smith 
6:15PM BST 09 Jul 2013
At the time of Smith’s appointment in 1973 as head of Hampshire County Architects, the in-house Property Services Department of Hampshire County Council, local schools were built according to rigid, universal standards, with the focus firmly on keeping costs down. Components were factory-made and purchased in bulk, in a system that had prevailed for more than two decades.
Smith embraced more complex, site-specific designs, calling on leading engineers of the time, such as Edmund Happold and Anthony Hunt, to contribute during the development process. Inspiration often came from long-established local village schools: well-proportioned and low-rise, with a keen sense of the child’s perspective in the classroom.
Smith’s new breed of school used a wide variety of styles and materials, ranging from brick and tile to sheds in metal and timber. Removing chain-link fencing, Smith re-centred existing buildings on courtyards which he called “walled gardens, for growing children rather than just plants”. Other projects had large pitched roofs, to let in as much light as possible.
Over the course of his 19-year association with Hampshire County Council, such designs helped Smith to acquire a national reputation. His approach to school design was picked up throughout the country, and in 1991 the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) awarded him its Royal Gold Medal .
Colin Stansfield Smith was born at Disbury, Manchester, on October 1 1932. His father, Stansfield Smith, played regularly for Accrington Cricket Club between the wars, and Colin would later play for Cambridge University and Lancashire .
He attended William Hulmes Grammar School and, after National Service in the Intelligence Corps, studied Architecture at Cambridge University. He also acted, and for a time toyed with a career in the West End, appearing in a number of stage productions before qualifying as an architect. Beginning in the architecture department of the London County Council and the Greater London Council, he then became associate partner of Emberton Tardrew and Partners, moving to Cheshire County Council in 1971. While there he also served as vice-president of RIBA, from 1983 to 1986.
After leaving Hampshire County Architects in 1992, Smith became a professor at the University of Portsmouth’s School of Architecture.
He had a profound belief in the importance of architectural education, and designed the Portland Building, opened in 1996, which today houses the School of Architecture and the Built Environment . A white three-storey structure reminiscent of a fortress, its high steel roof and broad windows gave the interior a bright, open atmosphere. The design won the Portsmouth Society’s Best New Building Award in 1997.
He also chaired a major RIBA review of teaching practice, and in 1999 made 26 recommendations, calling for an end to “self-referential and self-indulgent” attitudes and outlining a broader, multidisciplinary approach. The reforms, Smith felt, would affirm the central purpose of the profession. “Architects are the rightful custodians of the public estate” he wrote, “because they have the capacity to introduce joy, imagination and wit into our environments.”
He continued to design schools in private practice and, in 2005, worked in conjunction with John Pardey Architects to create a flagship John Lewis store in Cambridge.
Colin Stansfield Smith was appointed CBE in 1988 and knighted in 1993.
He married, in 1961, Angela Earnshaw, who survives him with their two children.
Sir Colin Stansfield Smith, born October 1 1932, died June 19 2013

Guardian:

We welcome the parliamentary debate today on the effect of government policies on disabled people. More than 62,000 people signed Pat’s Petition calling for this debate. And 49,021 people have to date signed the WOW Petition. The Pat’s Petition team, along with many other campaigners, have continuously asked the government to conduct a cumulative impact study to assess the effects of the changes in policy affecting disabled people and carers. The government says this is too difficult. It is irresponsible to conduct an enormous experiment like this on disabled people without attempting to predict or measure the effects. It wouldn’t be allowed in any kind of building project – so why is it possible to experiment on disabled people without checking that it is safe? We urge everyone to contact their MP and explain how the changes are impacting on you.
Pat Onions Pat’s Petition
Karen Machin Pat’s Petition
Frances Kelly Pat’s Petition
Rosemary O’Neill Pat’s Petition
Francesca Martinez WOW petition steering group
Peter Beresford Chair, Shaping Our Lives
Carole Rutherford Co-Founder, Autism-in-Mind
Ian Sandeman DLA Helpgroup
Mo Stewart disability researcher
Jayne Linney Director, DEAEP
Linda Burnip Co founder DPAC
Debbie Jolly Co-founder DPAC
Eleanor Lisney campaigner
Ellen Clifford DPAC
Bill Scotland Inclusion Scotland
Kaliya Franklin Disability rights writer and campaigner
Sue Marsh Diary of a Benefit Scrounger/Spartacus
Jane Young Independent consultant/Spartacus
Paul Jenkins Chief executive, Rethink Mental Illness
John McCardle Black Triangle Campaign
Dr Stephen Carty Black Triangle
Annie Bishop Chair, Northumberland Disability and Deaf Network
Gail Ward NDDN
Jo Walker campaigner
Neal Lawson Chair, Compass
Ian Hodson National president, Bakers’, Food & Allied Workers Union
Dr Simon Duffy Centre for Welfare Reform
Alicia Wood Housing and Support Alliance
Jim Elder-Woodward Campaign for a Fair Society
Mark Shrimpton
Norma Curran Chief executive, Values Into Action Scotland
Susan Archibald Archibald Foundation
Caroline Richardson Ouchtoo.org
Rosemary Trustam Community Living magazine
Tracey Lazard CEO, Inclusion London
Claire Glasman WinVisible
Penny Waterhouse National Coalition for Independent Action (NCIA)
Barry McDonald Chair, Bromley Experts by Experience
Liz Mercer Disability Action in Islington (DAII)

You rightly state (Editorial, 4 July) that the Murdoch tapes indicate “zero evidence here of the kind of culture change needed to restore public confidence in the press”. Yet in the same editorial you suggest some kind of parity of status between the “alternative” royal charter for press self-regulation proposed by Mr Murdoch’s newspapers and their Mail and Telegraph allies, and the royal charter based on the Leveson report backed by all three parties in parliament and endorsed by the victims of press abuse. You say that the Murdoch tapes “are one more reminder of the pressing need to restart negotiations and agree a regulatory system that works”. We suggest that the proper conclusion to draw is that Mr Murdoch cannot be trusted as a negotiating partner and that the tapes are one more reminder of the pressing need to implement the solution agreed by parliament. A public inquiry, prompted by some brilliant Guardian journalism, issued a blueprint for new voluntary self–regulation to replace the Press Complaints Commission – to be verified as being effective and independent by a statutory body. A number of major concessions have already been made to the press, including the establishment of the verification body by royal charter rather than by statute.
On behalf of the victims of press abuses and all who want to see the democratic will of parliament prevail over vested interest of media corporations, Hacked Off urges the Guardian and other responsible newspapers to resist Mr Murdoch and his allies and to start setting up a new self-regulator which delivers what Leveson said was required, and what the public expects.
Dr Evan Harris
Associate director, Hacked Off

The trap is opened and Labour falls straight in (Miliband looks at reducing power of union leaders, 8 July). Allegations are made of irregularities in the selection of a candidate in a single constituency and Labour decides that this is the moment to launch a controversial review of its whole constitution. People are suffering dire poverty, the NHS is being steadily privatised, our education system is being fragmented and the UK economy has not grown for years. But instead of focusing on the appalling actions of this terrible government, we will now witness a long and destructive row between the Labour leadership and the unions. The Tories must think that Christmas has come in July.
John Edmonds
Mitcham, Surrey 
• “I am weary,” pontificates Polly Toynbee (8 July), “of the pretensions of those who won’t join Labour because it isn’t exactly what they want it to be.” Would Toynbee care to remind readers of which party she spent the 1980s as a member of, when the unions (and Labour) were fighting for their lives? I would add that her recycling of a vicious sexist slur originated by a Tory blogger (“The suspicion that he [Len McCluskey] shoehorned girlfriends and mates’ girlfriends into safe seats and top union jobs doesn’t look good”) merely degrades both her and the Guardian.
Stewart Maclennan
Glasgow
• Len McCluskey (Comment, 9 July) says Progress has been “sparing no expense to get its candidates adopted” and suggests our funding isn’t accounted for. Both of these allegations are untrue. He should provide the evidence to substantiate them or withdraw them.
Robert Philpot
Director, Progress
• Did Labour become a “brand” to be “managed” before or after Baron Sainsbury bought in (Letters, 9 July)?
Danny Dorling
Sheffield

Sadly dog attacks on pets and livestock is a growing problem (Police seek bull terrier that bit off dog’s head, 8 July), and are causing significant emotional distress for owners. Blue Cross is urging the government to include attacks on protected animals as a criminal offence in its amendments to the Dangerous Dogs Act.
Steve Goody
Director of external affairs, Blue Cross pet charity
• It’s not only superyachts that are ugly (Ian Jack, 6 July); we have box-like car ferries, brick-like buses and shed-like diesel locomotives. No one seems able to design attractive public transport vehicles any more. Whatever happened to the Design Council or the late British Rail’s design panel?
Tony Robinson
Northallerton, North Yorkshire
• Having read Jon Henley’s article regarding the state of England’s beaches (Still fancy a dip? 8 July), can I suggest to any readers who want to do something about it to get involved in one of the many beach cleans that the Marine Conservation Society holds throughout the year. I organise cleans at Robin Hood’s Bay, where we are always in need of volunteers.
David March
Tadcaster, North Yorkshire
• I was very disappointed as I turned eagerly to your travel section on Saturday morning to see that you had taken the decision to entirely dedicate it to 100 activities for children during the school holidays. What are your childless readers meant to do without their regular fix of travel advice? You could at the very least have included a non-child focused cork board – my personal favourite.
Karen Eyre
London
• I can understand how strawberries are “handpicked”, but hotels? (Handpicked hotels for your holiday, 1 July)
Ulf Dantanus
Brighton
• It was good to know from Mark Cocker’s Country diary (8 July) that a species of swift made the front page of the Sun. Tits generally only make page three.
Lyn Ebbs
Oxford

Jonathan Freedland (9 July) gets half-way to pinpointing a undeniable fact of contemporary UK sporting success: the Celtic “fringes”, non-whites and “plastic Brits” have disproportionately contributed to success in the Olympics, rugby (10 out 15 Lions in Saturday’s thrashing of the Australians were Welsh), golf and now tennis, and the psychological reason is obvious: being outside Middle England you have to scrap for everything you achieve in life. Nice, white Middle England (personified by Tim Henman) has it too easy, or still thinks it’s un-English to approach training and sport with rigorous professionalism. It’s not for nothing Ukip supporters expect failure – many of them hold derogatory views of the Scots, Welsh and anyone who doesn’t conform to an idea of 1950s England. Long live new Britain, with its glorious mixture of nations and cultures, which is taking us to the pinnacle of international sporting success.
Tom Brown
London
• As a woman living and working in Scotland since the early 1970s, I have followed Andy Murray’s focused and brilliant career over the years – fantastic, heart-stopping on Sunday. I didn’t hear John Inverdale’s comments on Marion Bartoli. But as a woman living in modern Britain, I assume he no longer has a job? Or has the BBC learned nothing?
Jane Brettle
Edinburgh
• Shame on you Guardian! Granted it’s an important event for a British male to win the Wimbledon after 77 years – but there were three pages devoted to it in the main paper (8 July) and six and four-fifths pages in the Sports section. The remaining fifth of the page was dedicated to the Women’s Singles triumph of Marion Bartoli. Hey ho … still a long way to go towards equality.
Janet Turner
Llanon, Ceredigion
• John Inverdale seems to mistake himself for a celebrity, without realising that his achievements are minimal compared with those whose trains and coat tails he rides upon.
Charles Becker
Plymouth
• Re your summary of Great British sporting successes (8 July): how about Celtic’s victory in the 1967 European Cup Final? A team made up of 11 Scots took on and beat the best in Europe at their first time of asking. The first British team to win the European Cup. Or is Celtic’s achievement simply to be regarded as a great Scottish success?
Michael Martin
Glasgow
• May I add a health and safety postscript. Will someone please install a set of steps up to the players’ box before some future champion falls and breaks their neck in the now customary post-match scramble to reach their dear ones?
Martin Jeeves
Cardiff
• What greater accolade for Andy Murray? Congratulations were sent by “the Queen, the prime minister and David Beckham”.
Mike Johnson
Cardigan, Ceredigion
• So after 77 years, Andy Murray wins on 7/7.
Chris McDonnell
Little Haywood, Staffordshire

Plans to transform the national curriculum for state schools in England (New curriculum to introduce fractions to five-year-olds, 8 July) lack clarity, we at the Institution of Engineering and Technology believe. We are pleased to see there is a commitment to providing a relevant and aspirational curriculum and that an effort is being made to change the perception of ICT in schools.
However, the government has not followed recommendations made by us and others to relaunch the subject as “computing and communications systems”. Computers don’t operate in isolation and in the majority of cases rely on communications systems of one form or another to connect to the user or other remote systems, such as the internet.
Understanding how computers communicate across fixed or mobile networks is an important consideration in the modern interconnected world. It is unclear whether communications will be a major component of the new computing curriculum despite these concerns. There are also unanswered questions around where all the teachers will come from to teach this new subject. There is a severe shortage of teaching staff with the necessary knowledge and practical expertise which will hinder its successful implementation. This must be addressed urgently.
Paul Davies
Institution of Engineering and Technology
• You are right to point out the enormous pressures on teachers, schools and the industry that supports them under the new national curriculum timetable (Rules for some, 9 July). A parallel can be found in the major reforms known as “Curriculum 2000″, which resulted in textbooks rushed into print that contained factual errors. As an examiner for one of the awarding bodies, I was told that we had to accept those errors if pupils reproduced these in an examination, as it “wasn’t the pupils’ fault”. So much for rigour. I wonder if the same accommodation will be made from September 2014?
Neil Roskilly
Fowlmere, Hertfordshire
• Your editorial answers a question many of your readers might have been wondering about. Why have the secretary of state’s proposals not met opposition from an alliance of rightwing libertarian conservatives and old-fashioned liberals? Answer: because many of the former have children in independent schools or in academies where the so-called “national” curriculum does not hold.
Professor Colin Richards
Spark Bridge, Cumbria
• So Michael Gove is determined to have every 11- to 14-year-old dragooned through two Shakespeare plays, at the probable cost of many of them being for ever alienated from our greatest writer. Has he never learned that Shakespeare was more popular across all ages and all classes in the 19th century when the plays were more likely to be banned from the classroom than promoted in it?
By all means let teachers introduce Shakespeare to young children, freely and sensitively whenever the time seems propitious, but there is no value in joyless exposure to these difficult and complex texts. There are libraries of more suitable material for promoting a love of literature among the young.
Andrew Hilton
Artistic director, Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory, Bristol
• As many are focusing on the national curriculum changes, spare a thought for religious education. While it was great to hear a recent admission by Michael Gove that RE has suffered during his tenure and that he has not done enough, it is concerning to note that he believes a solution to be an increase in discriminatory faith schools. What is needed instead is more specialists trained to be able to enhance this academic, culturally rich and religiously diverse subject in institutions that are open to and tolerant of a variety of different worldviews.
Richard Cooper
Head of religious studies, Bournemouth School
• The need for young children to learn multiples of 12 (Letters, 9 July) will continue as long as the Royal Mail sells postage stamps in books of six, and they want two books. Or maybe there’s an easier way.
John Jepson
Driffield, East Yorkshire

The new face of global protest (28 June) rightly connects uprisings from Brazil to Turkey to Occupy Wall Street and the Arab Spring. Yet explanations flit from bus-fare rises in Brazilian cities to a public park loss in Istanbul to a general distrust of politicians. The underlying common cause remains hidden from view.
Consider Brazil. The mass resistance to billions of dollars of public money spent on a football spectacle is a positive development because it leads the world in spurring constructive government response – massive new public investments in public transport and education.
On the other side of the globe, clashes between police and protestors over a public park in Istanbul are endlessly reported, but not the neo-liberal programme of the state under whose rule inequality has multiplied and average wages have fallen by a fifth.
The underlying global issues and policy choices, however, remain blinkered out. Instead, the claim of the world’s largest PR corporation that the driver of all the protests is “distrust of government” is featured, although this claim itself is another symptom of deeper disorder. Governments are distrusted because they have become creatures of private corporate powers funding the politicians, demonising opposition forces and systematically looting public purses and natural resources across continents.
Thus the great disorder multiplies – enriching the top, dispossessing the poor and turning the Earth into waste. While protests keep breaking out against misrule, the common cause remains heretical to discuss.
John McMurtry
Guelph, Ontario, Canada
German green-washing
You illustrated your cover feature about Germany’s economic success (7 June) with a picture showing BMW bonnet badges.
I would agree that Germany’s Mittelstand (medium-sized companies) are a special thing and I have worked in companies here where the eyes of the employees (from the youngest through to the oldest) still sparkle with pride as they watch the finished product roll out of the workshops. But I have many friends who feel that the realignment of Germany’s employment market is turning what used to be a secure, fulfilling environment into a seriously unsettling and at times underpaid “hire-and-fire” culture which is taking its toll both on psychological wellbeing and the general quality of life.
But, more than all this, we need to note Angela Merkel’s resistance to EU emissions laws, with it becoming clear that Germany will block strict limits on CO2 emissions in order to protect its prestige car industry.
It makes me wonder why Germany is building all those wind-turbines and implementing various other environmental measures? German car manufacturers build some of the most oversized and overpowered vehicles on the market, and Merkel’s move to protect the production of these obscene status-symbols simply negates all the supposedly green policies which Germany purports to champion.
But I shouldn’t be surprised because commercial interest and “green-washing” are the order of the day, aren’t they?
Alan Mitcham
Cologne, Germany
False modification
I have just read a piece on a scientific study of pigs fed a diet of genetically modified corn and soy and the negative impacts on the pigs stomach, uterus and general health. Your leader comment (Modify the argument, 28 June) states those pushing genetic modification of food plants ignore the substantive difference between hybridisation and introducing alien genes. They sure do, and have been making this false claim of similarity for decades.
My reading of the literature points to a growing problem, not any kind of food revolution.
I Strewe
Sydney, NSW, Australia
• I have always felt that the response in Britain to the introduction of GM food had more to do with BSE than GM. Many people learned from the BSE scandal that we cannot rely on the food industry to make human health and wellbeing its priority, and we cannot rely on our government to make sure they do so. Profit trumps all.
In responsible hands, GM foods could probably be of great benefit to humankind, and risks could be eliminated. But where are the responsible hands? If we ever get a better organised and more sane society, the whole concept might get a better reaction, and then we might recognise the value. I’m waiting.
Kate Begley
North Shields, UK
Applause for clapping
Charles Nevin’s column on clapping (4 July) deserves a round of applause for covering a subject we take for granted and rarely consider. It made me think of the phenomenon Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn relates in The Gulag Archipelago of the hagiographical mass meetings held in Stalinist times. Everyone was encouraged to clap ceaselessly for minutes at a time, with nobody wishing to be the first to stop lest a lack of zeal be noted. Sure enough, in one instance the director of a paper factory became the first to stop and was duly sentenced to 10 years in the gulag. Gives the idea of being clapped in jail a whole different meaning.
Barrie Sargeant
Otaki Beach, New Zealand
Rice and randomness
I would like to suggest a friendly correction to Michael Blastland and David Spiegelhalter’s piece, How to place a bet on the statistics (21 June). They assert that, when throwing many grains of rice out onto a calendar laid on the floor, “one thing we can predict for sure is that the rice grains will not space themselves evenly”. Actually, the grains might space themselves evenly (although that is a low probability event). As I discuss with my undergraduate statistics students, random does not necessarily mean uneven. This is another aspect of statistics and probability that people are often confused about. Numbers do “go up and down”, as the authors state, but sometimes they stay the same.
Catherine Ortner
Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
Briefly
• A quick note to commend Gary Younge on his article Meet a New Generation of Patriotic Americans (21 June). It is courageously willing to recognise idealism, and his interpretation of the whistle blowers’ actions is very convincing. The US could redeem its reputation in the eyes of the world by treating these so-called traitors in a humane and even respectful way.
V Baseley
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
• Supporters of the former Australian prime minister Julia Gillard (5 July) are out to fashion history in a good light for her, but the women in working-class suburbs visited this year by Gillard called her “a back stabber”, referring to her role in the removal of Kevin Rudd when she was deputy. And the polls show Labor voters are glad Rudd fought back and retook the leadership.
John Fair Dobinson
Balwyn, Victoria, Australia
• I have just read Heather Stewart on The economy Carney leaves behind (21 June). I have lived in Calgary for 47 years and I’m darned if I can find anywhere the “eight-lane highways which are clogged with oversized pick-up trucks”.
Jane Todd
Calgary, Canada
• “Adaptions”? Could Arachne (14 June, 10 across) be alerted to the convention of using actual words in a crossword?
Alan Watterson
Brunswick Heads, NSW, Australia
• I hope to reassure Annie Didcott of her concern over MRI scanning of mail (Reply, 28 June). We are safe from MRI snoopers as standard MRI only detects water, so the old type of envelope seal may be detected, but not the contents. However, on the downside, I always understood that the reason why postage costs in many western countries are so much higher than Singapore and why the mail is so much slower is because the police took so long to read it.
Dr David Stringer
Singapore
• Edward Snowden snowed ‘em.
R M Fransson
Denver, Colorado, US

Independent:

PDonald Macintyre is right (Voices, 9 July): state-funded political parties are the solution. There are eternal truths and this is one of them: “If a political donor gives £100,000 it’s likely that he (almost never she) wants something; if he gives you £1m it’s likely that he will demand something.”
Having founded the Labour Party’s 1,000 Club with Jon Norton, I quoted this adage to the then General Secretary, Margaret McDonough, as the reason for my resignation from the Club after Michael Levy was recruited by his tennis partner Tony Blair to concentrate on “high-level donors”.
There is a direct line to be drawn through political funding to popular disenchantment with politics and, therefore, to low turnouts at elections. A poll commissioned by the BBC some years ago to canvass public opinion on political funding revealed a  paradox: it found that 87 per cent of people were concerned about the potentially corrupting effects of fund-raising yet 68 per cent did not want state funding.
Most of our European neighbours have state funding and so do we, in the form of “Short Money”, which supports opposition parties; it comes to around £6m a year and is awarded according to the support generated by each party.
Echoing the principle behind the 1,000 Club, even the former Tory treasurer Lord Ashcroft has said the ideal is to raise £15m from 15 million people, not £1m each from 15 people. Now, as President Obama has almost shown, that is possible through digital media, the internet and “political crowd funding”.
We are privileged to live in a democratic regime and we should be prepared to protect its independence by paying for the maintenance and promotion of our political parties. The cost could be awarded by, say, giving each party a fixed sum, say £1, for every vote recorded in a general election. We should combine that with limiting the contribution by any individual to, say, £1,000.     
State funding could be supplemented by small-donor funding, now that internet and digital media have combined to make that funding much easier. Small-donor funding not only inhibits corruption, it also forces the political parties to take notice of their supporters. It should be encouraged and it might make sense for such funding to be tax-deductible.
Brian Basham, Crowhurst, East Sussex
 
In his column on 8 July Owen Jones wrote: “Parliament has increasingly become the preserve of well-connected Westminster insiders, while the barriers to anyone with a vaguely normal background have become ever more insurmountable”.
This moves me to suggest that no one should be allowed to stand for Parliament who has held a House of Commons library pass during the immediately preceding five years. This would break the gravy-train route of Oxbridge, internship, researcher or assistant to an MP, party list, and finally party-supported “parachuting” into a safe seat.
Radical though this suggestion may be, it or something similar may be the only way to ensure that MPs have at least some experience of “real life”.
J Russell, Church Crookham, Hampshire
 
So are Tories ready to put up with torture?
The Government should be patting itself on the back that it followed a lawful, albeit long drawn-out process to have Abu Qatada Othman deported to face justice in Jordan. 
Instead, and to avoid such silly inconveniences, we have remarks from the Justice Secretary, Chris Grayling, that the Tory party will advocate withdrawal from the European Convention on Human Rights. Does this suggest that he and his neo-conservative colleagues are now content to have suspects tried and convicted on the basis of evidence obtained under torture? I think we should be told.
Peter Coghlan, Broadstone, Dorset
 
It is depressing that some politicians are using the Abu Qatada case to denigrate our system for protecting human rights, when we should be thankful that it has shown the high value it places on justice and acceptance that use of evidence procured by torture is a denial of justice.
In forcing a reluctant government to achieve its objective of deportation consistently with upholding this value, the system works exactly as it should. One would have thought that a Secretary of State who holds the brief for justice would praise and defend it against critics who complain that it makes it more difficult for governments to take executive action that they deem most convenient. Shockingly, he has done the opposite.
John Eekelaar, Oxford
 
Too busy to talk to the likes of me
I am an 18-year-old sixth-form student with a part-time job at a well-known fast-food chain and would like to point out to disgruntled customers (letters, 6 July) that while they are able to leave the shop after dealing with “sloppy” checkout operators, the staff cannot leave after a sloppy customer and must be smiling again regardless every time they say: “Next please.”
My personal favourites are the customers who are too important to reply to a “Hello, how are you?” or, God forbid, actually place the money into your hand. It would seem to some that jangling the keys to a Mercedes and talking business loudly on the phone is more likely to make me hurry than actually having a conversation with me. 
I am lucky enough to be giving up my job for university in September, but I would ask those who are quick to tut or sigh to spare a thought next time you’re at a till for the people who do not have that luxury. These people are paid a minimum wage to do difficult and demanding jobs, only to receive little or no thanks from a saddening number of the general public.
Isaac Atwal, Wolverhampton
 
Humphrys punch misses target
I stopped listening to the Today programme years ago because I found John Humphrys’ hectoring of interviewees distasteful and unproductive (“BBC heavyweights told to stop beating up interviewees”, 4 July). The occasional coup he and others like him deliver is far outweighed by the many missed opportunities for interesting and informative discussion because of obsessive pursuit of a single storyline and the killer thrust.
More to the point, this approach to interviewing has proved counterproductive in terms of providing useful information to the public. Interviewees, especially politicians, are now coached to repel questions rather than answer them, so the public comes out none the wiser.
The public’s engagement with politicians tends to be only via the media these days, and the hectoring and negative approach to interviewing, and the stonewall replies, have contributed to the public’s growing disenchantment with politics.
In addition, I am willing to bet that the pool of potential interviewees is much reduced, as people take the view that they do not need to put themselves through such an experience. We are left the poorer in terms of discussion and knowledge.
Ken Kemp, Durham
 
Gove nostalgia is an English disease
The headline on your first leading article (9 July) makes a mistake. It is not “Britain’s” teachers who are in dispute with the dreadful Gove. Luckily, the children of Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland are spared the ridiculous excesses of this egotistical and ambitious person. That being said, I fear for the future of English children, having to grow up with the effects of his narrow, blinkered and inaccurately nostalgic approach to education.
But then, despite the protestations of Cameron and Gove, these reforms will not affect all English schoolchildren. Those being forced into the Tories’ pet academies and free schools are to be spared the pre-decimal and nonsensical demands of the new curriculum.
I can only assume this is a ploy to persuade more schools to apply for academy status.
Steve Clarke, Portree, Isle of Skye
 
Here is a suggestion Matthew Norman missed (“Michael Gove, the Pol Pot of education”, 3 July), combining education, heath and climate-change benefits. Sell off school playing fields, but fund the introduction of treadmills so pupils can be taught while keeping fit and generating electricity.
Bob Kindred, Ipswich
 
The memory of a son who died
I was much moved by Paul Clabburn’s article on the sudden death of his teenage son (9 July). Some 25 years ago, my 30-year-old son, Michael, died because of a brain tumour. I still think of him often and your article is but one trigger to my memory.
The young Rabbi who conducted his funeral put it very succinctly when he said that in the scheme of things we are supposed to bury our parents, not our children. Mr Clabburn should know that the memories will get easier, if no less frequent.
Robert L Bratman, Llwydcoed, Aberdare
 
Silly over Murray
I remember football grounds in London where I watched matches in the Seventies and early Eighties.The cries of “We won the cup” lasted there for 20 years. We are reliably poor at sport and respond to the eccentricity of the England side then and Andy Murray now, by getting silly about them. A generation of bores has been equipped for the foreseeable future.
Edward Pearce, Thormanby, York
 
All in a row
British rowers raised their sport to unprecedented public awareness by their Olympic triumphs. Since then they’ve been ignored, with The Independent a notable offender. We’ve had the usual mega-coverage of Ascot, Epsom and Wimbledon. Yet the world’s top rowers yearn to compete at Henley Royal Regatta. So how about a teensy bit of coverage of  this unique British sporting event next year?
Richard Humble, Exeter
 
Sound idea
Are there not sufficient channels now to offer Wimbledon with the sounds that one would hear court-side but without the inane commentary?
Mike Brayshaw, Worthing
 
Art and nature
The Inverdale-Bartoli affair highlights just how far-fetched Alan Partridge is as a comedy character. Quite remarkable!
Angelo Micciche, St Erth, Cornwall
 
Boris gaffe
Boris Johnson seems to be accusing women who go to university of putting the heart before the course.
Nick Pritchard, Southampton

Times:

Publishing surgeon-specific results will promote competition between individuals and could be potentially divisive
Sir, Although I am very supportive of greater transparency over the performance of surgical units, I fear that the requirement to display individual results is misguided. In the interests of patient safety it is desperately important that specialties work as teams. Publishing surgeon-specific results will instead promote competition between individuals and is potentially divisive.
The aviation industry has provided valuable lessons from which many of the recent improvements in patient safety have been drawn. Interestingly, it does not publish the performance figures for each of its pilots, nor do passengers get to choose which pilot flies the plane. But we do get to choose the airline. Much recent good work could be undone by this rather misguided approach to transparency.
Denis Wilkins, FRCS
Pengover, Cornwall
Sir, “Death-rate tables ‘are not best way to identify bad surgeons’ ” (July 5). Indeed not. Any more than “crash-rate” tables would identify the best airlines.
Sir Bruce Keogh, the NHS medical director, is reported to want consultants to devise ways of publicly measuring their performance — an extraordinarily difficult task, which I am not surprised that he is delegating. The major problem is that although the surgeon is the nominal head of the team, he is surrounded by factors increasingly beyond his control.
For example, the number of heart attacks on the operating table will be substantially related to the anaesthetist, and the number of post-operative wound infections related to nursing care, a patient’s alcohol history, diet, etc.
Sir Bruce is right to say that the public should be assured of good performance by the NHS, but wrong to adopt the pseudo-science of crude surgical statistics.
Dr J. A. Lack
Coombe Bissett, Wilts
Sir, Recently the Secretary of State, Jeremy Hunt, requested that a named consultant should be above the bed of every patient in hospital. Also, the Government is now having our individual outcomes as surgeons published online.
While we work as teams, I agree that the final responsibility for any patient admitted under my name is mine. However, during the 20 years that I have been a consultant surgeon — and despite every government’s pledge that the running of the health service should be returned to the hands of the clinician — my ability and that of my colleagues to change or influence decision-making within hospitals has reduced markedly.
We retain control over direct medical care, but we are no longer able to change other factors in the hospital which may influence the outcome for our patients. For instance, high infection rates after surgery are more likely to be due to hospital equipment and processes rather than to an individual consultant’s skill or influence.
The management structures of the health service have become more weighted towards fulfilling government diktats. In the hospital setting, however, the priority should be good administration that allows us to work to our maximum quality, safety and efficiency.
This can only be achieved if we can take more part in the management process. Until then maybe it should be the hospital’s name or the Minister of State’s over the bed, rather than ours.
Jonathan Compson, FRCS ORTH
London SW15

13

The football and cricket leagues are huge assets for the UK, as well as other countries such as India, and worth a fortune in their attraction
Sir, Matthew Syed is only half right that Andy Murray’s Wimbledon triumph won’t yield much genuine “soft power” for the UK (July 8). Beyond individual performance, sport really can influence a country’s standing on the world stage.
Look no further than English Premier League football and Indian Premier League cricket. These are huge assets for the UK and India — worth a fortune in economic terms, but just as valuable for their power of attraction.
The appeal of these great brands doesn’t necessarily come from the performance of the Brits or Indians on their respective pitches. It’s the fact that they are truly international stages on which the world’s finest come to perform. The excitement and excellence generate fan bases in countries from Afghanistan to Zambia.
And with the right leadership, sport can change lives too. The Premier Skills programme that the British Council runs with the Premier League uses its brand and football to teach young people English worldwide and tackle social issues from the favelas of Brazil to the playing fields of Kabul.
So, in the well-deserved volley of praise for Andy Murray, let’s not forget the UK’s other world champions — our great leagues and tournaments which attract the world’s best and return a whole lot back.
John Worne
Director of Strategy, British Council

Pope Gregory should not be given the credit for sending the first missionaries to this country — St Ninian was here two centuries earlier
Sir, Your report on the Lindisfarne Gospels (“Dazzling pages straight from history”, July 6) is excellent, but is mistaken in crediting Pope Gregory with sending the first missionaries to these our islands. Two centuries before St Augustine’s arrival in Kent, Christianity was established among the Southern Picts, allegedly by St Ninian.
Dr Thomas E. Dickson
Edinburgh

While GPs are important, there is a whole host of other skilled and specialist staff who provide contact for patients within the NHS
Sir, I am disappointed that Dr Clare Gerada, of the Royal College of General Practitioners (letter, July 8) considers that “90 per cent of NHS contacts each year are conducted by GPs”. This appears to ignore the huge number of NHS contacts provided by dentists, opticians, physiotherapists, nurses, midwives, speech therapists, district nurses, health visitors and a host of other professionals.
The GPs’ cause is not helped by a view which implies that they alone provide healthcare.
Christopher Bird

In a strange piece of luck, a piece of accidental damage to a model locomotive undergoing testing became standard in the new design
Sir, The success of Sir Nigel Gresley’s iconic design did not come entirely from foreign jiggery-pokery (“Le Mallard”, letter, July 8). A fortuitous British thumbprint also made an essential contribution. When undergoing wind tunnel testing, the model locomotive was accidentally damaged by a technician who left an impression just behind the chimney. When retested, the modified model demonstrated that the streamlined design had been perfected by being able to aerodynamically lift away drifting exhaust steam that otherwise would have obscured the enginemen’s view of the road ahead.
Charles M. Wrigley
Leafield, Oxon

Telegraph:
SIR – On last Friday’s BBC Two programme QI, Clare Balding said that all British thoroughbred horses are descended from one of three stallions: the Godolphin Arabian, the Darley Arabian and the Byerley Turk.
However, in a June 1978 issue of Horse and Hound magazine, research showed that there is another contender – the Curwen’s Bay Barb.
This stallion has an intriguing history. Originally a gift from Muley Ismael, King of Morocco, to Louis XIV of France, it was bought by Henry Curwen of Workington Hall in Cumberland through the offices of Count Byram, Louis’s illegitimate son and Master of the Horse.
Henry Curwen had fled to France when James II was deposed in 1688. As a Catholic, Curwen was banned by law from owning a horse worth more than £5, so on his return to England he kept it at the stables of his friend Charles Pelham in Lincolnshire.
There it sired many progeny, mainly to mares belonging to Curwen and Pelham.

SIR – After the most fantastic Wimbledon final, David Cameron has called for Andy Murray to be offered a knighthood.
I agree with this, however the honour should be in recognition of his services to British tennis, not just because he has won Wimbledon. The trophy he received should surely be the only reward necessary.
A knighthood should be awarded at the end of a highly successful career (which he will no doubt achieve); then he would be remembered for everything he has done for the sport of tennis, not just one event.
Ralph Anderson
London SW12
SIR – While Alex Salmond, Scotland’s First Minister, was able to bask in the glory of Andy Murray’s inspiring result, one wonders whether more could be done by the Scottish government to embed the long-term legacy of this huge achievement?
Related Articles
Breeders of the modern thoroughbred horse
09 Jul 2013
Scotland is still in the dark ages as far as the provision of high-quality public tennis facilities is concerned. In North Lanarkshire, for example, there are fewer than 10 public courts. As for the provision of high-quality indoor facilities necessary to develop future champions, the picture throughout Scotland is bleak.
Now is the time for Mr Salmond to commit the necessary investment in new and improved facilities to ensure it is not another 117 years until Scotland can boast of having the men’s singles champion at Wimbledon.
Graham Watson
Earlsferry, Fife
SIR – I deplore the way that Alex Salmond who, while a guest in the Royal Box, found himself strategically seated just behind David Cameron, and attempted to wave the Saltire in celebration of Andy Murray’s victory.
This was a cheap, political stunt; it was entirely inappropriate to use this moment to promote his cause.
Paul Strong
Claxby, Lincolnshire
SIR – Andy Murray has done more to strengthen relationships between Scotland and England than any politician could, casting doubt on the premise that Scots may vote to leave the United Kingdom.
Ted Shorter
Tonbridge, Kent
SIR – Andy Murray winning Wimbledon combines things thoroughly British.
Namely, a game invented in 1873 in Wales (Nantclwyd Hall, Ruthin), by an Englishman (Major Walter Wingfield of Birmingham), won by a Scotsman at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (croquet having been invented in Ireland).
Roger Croston
Chester
SIR – I was also born in the year of Fred Perry’s success at Wimbledon and would suggest Rev Peters (Letters, July 8) refers to 1936 as the “Year of the three Kings”.
David Andrews
Tenterden, Kent
Snowden not a traitor
SIR – I had always assumed that Charles Moore was a defender of liberty, yet he attacks Edward Snowden on the grounds that his actions show disdain for the rule of national law (Comment, July 6). Why does that make Edward Snowden a traitor?
Surely the whole point of living in a free democracy is that its citizens can show disdain for the rule of law? Otherwise we might as well live in a dictatorship. As a former master of hounds, I am only too aware that a democracy can pass a bad law. While those of us who hunt are always mindful of compliance, we nevertheless feel nothing but disdain for the law that has banned hunting. Does that also make us traitors?
We are now supposed to accept the invasion of our privacy in the name of a greater freedom: freedom from terrorist attack. While I have no difficulty accepting that the state should collect information on suspicious individuals, providing there is legal oversight and possibility of a fair trial, I cannot see how the state can justify extending that to all citizens.
In any case, this tactic of trawling cyberspace has clearly not worked. We still had the Boston bombing and the Woolwich attack. These events are appalling, but they do not warrant wholesale surveillance. On the contrary, failures of intelligence such as these two events are the price we pay for freedom.
Lucy Wyatt
Saxmundham, Suffolk
Qatada’s voluntary exit
SIR – I am appalled by Theresa May, the Home Secretary, claiming that she succeeded in deporting Abu Qatada. As Philip Johnston points out (Comment, July 8), Abu Qatada was not deported. He left voluntarily. The Government would almost certainly never have been able to deport him lawfully. Had he wished to do so, he could have fought for at least another 10 years, and it is unlikely that a British court would ever have sanctioned his removal.
Until we repeal the Human Rights Act, nothing will change and we will be impotent to deport those who come here to do us harm.
Simon Braun
Edgware, Middlesex
Saatchi’s divorce
SIR – The late actress Mrs Patrick Campbell famously remarked: “I don’t mind what people do provided they don’t do it in the street and frighten the horses.”
What Charles Saatchi and his wife do in the privacy of their home is their own concern, but when he humiliates her in public by holding her throat, then reasonably he cannot expect her to defend him publicly (report, July 8).
Noel Rands
Croydon, Surrey
Hung up on bats
SIR – We have come to an agreement with the bats in our old house (Letters, July 5).
While we welcome them, as they do a good job of catching mosquitoes, we have stopped them doing any damage by the provision of bat hammocks, positioned below the oak beams that they roost on.
An attractive piece of material is lined with a piece of plastic and is suspended a few feet below the beams that they hang from. The plastic is easily cleaned, and the droppings make excellent plant food.
Richard Lucy
Ledbury, Herefordshire
SIR – One way of keeping bats out of church is to increase the use of incense.
David Lawrence-March
Haywards Heath, West Sussex
Protecting children
SIR – The Children and Families Bill was given its second reading in the House of Lords on July 2. Parliament must urgently consider an amendment to the Bill to address the dangerous implications for child protection of the recent Supreme Court decision in Re J (Children).
The court ruled that where a child is living with one of two possible perpetrators of significant harm which resulted in the death of another child, that fact alone cannot found a conclusion that the threshold for state intervention is crossed, however serious the risk to the child.
This means that local authorities cannot even obtain a supervision order to make checks on the child’s welfare.
Would anyone be happy for their own children or grandchildren to be left in the care of possible perpetrators of serious harm to another child, without any possibility of monitoring?
Unless Parliament intervenes, the wrongness of this decision will, sadly, be demonstrated by the death of a child.
Stephen Gilmore
Senior Lecturer in Child and Family Law, King’s College London
Rail bottlenecks
SIR – Douglas Oakervee, chairman of HS2, tells us that HS2 is needed to meet capacity requirements (Letters, July 6), but he fails to mention two Network Rail documents.
The first is the London & South-East Route Utilisation Strategy, July 2011, which tells us that Euston (the HS2 terminus) is at just 60 per cent of its capacity, whereas Paddington is at 99 per cent, Waterloo 91 per cent and Liverpool Street 78 per cent.
Furthermore, Network Rail’s New Lines study assumes a 30 per cent premium for high speed line fares, which might indeed leave passengers standing on the platform.
Geoffrey Simms
Lavenham, Suffolk
Whistling tips
SIR – When I was learning how to whistle my nanny told me that: “If you whistle before breakfast, you’ll cry before the night’s out” (Letters, July 5). No doubt, it was her way of silencing me, but I have respected the advice all my life.
Robin Rankine
Quinta do Robalo, Almada, Portugal
SIR – The only thing Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler had in common was a hatred of whistling.
Tony Millard
Redhill, Surrey
How professionals deal with mobile phone users
SIR – The tendency for people to continue their telephone conversation when dealing with others isn’t just bad manners, it’s downright rude (Letters, July 8).
As a consultant, it wasn’t unusual to find patients on the phone during my ward round. If they didn’t make an effort to end the conversation straight away, I moved to the next patient and didn’t come back.
It was obvious to me that their phone call was more important than a visit by their doctor.
Angela Lishman
South Shields, Co Durham
SIR – In my final years as a solicitor, when my hourly fees translated into approximately £2 per minute, I was always happy to allow clients to conduct mobile telephone conversations in my office during interviews.
Rather than interrupt, I would use the time to give some attention to the cases of more considerate clients, who benefited from such work free of charge, at the expense of the person chatting on the other side of my desk.
Sean Putnam
Wellingborough, Northamptonshire
SIR – Mobile phones have their uses – for launching at one’s husband when he becomes too irritating, for instance, but at a supermarket checkout isn’t one of them.
Why do people on their mobiles in the street stare at the ground and expect everyone to avoid them like the parting of the waves? I for one walk straight as an arrow, preferably armed with an umbrella or large bag, just to soften the blow.
Julia Clements
Blandford Forum, Dorset

Irish Times:
Sir, – The abortion Bill before the Oireachtas is a concoction of the Cabinet, embellished with a false sense of urgency.
The unbending parliamentary process applied to the Bill is causing crises in the political parties and in society; crises that could have been avoided had we a more flexible process.
In 1911 GK Chesterton pointed to the flaw in the old British process; the one the Cabinet here is now enforcing. Chesterton wrote,“Our representatives accept designs and desires almost entirely from the Cabinet class above them; and practically not at all from the constituents below them. I say the people does not wield a Parliament which wields a Cabinet. I say the Cabinet bullies a timid Parliament which bullies a bewildered people . . . If you ask me why we have thus lost democracy, I say from two causes (a) the omnipotence of an unelected body, the Cabinet; (b) the Party system, which turns all politics into a game like the Boat Race.”
The British parliament has wisely made its procedures more flexible since 1911, for instance allowing for a free vote on major issues.
The promotion of abortion by the Government, being concerned with life and death, involving the most fundamental of all human decisions, demands that the Irish people be directly consulted in a referendum. Or at least, that their representatives be given a free vote.
The Cabinet’s refusal to do either makes a mockery of its claim to be reforming the political process. – Yours, etc,
Fr MICHAEL G MURPHY,
Uam Var Avenue,
Bishopstown, Cork.
Sir, — The minimalist provision for conscientious objection in section 17 of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill is little more than a box-ticking exercise. Doctors, nurses and midwives (but no other health service workers) will be allowed to exercise their conscientious objection to carrying out or assisting in carrying out an abortion. This right, however, is seriously diluted by the obligation the section imposes on these healthcare professionals to transfer the “care of the pregnant woman” to colleagues who do not share their conscientious objection to abortion.
The provision is, moreover, elitist in that it is only doctors nurses and midwives who will be allowed to have a conscientious objection to assisting in the carrying out of an abortion. There are many other workers in the health services who may have serious objections to being ordered to carry out tasks that assist directly or indirectly in abortion.
The State has no right to lay down in law who may be allowed to have a conscience and who may not. Not all radiographers will be happy that their work is to be used to facilitate the deliberate, intentional killing of an innocent human life. Many pharmacists will not wish their professional expertise to be abused by asking them to dispense the drugs and medicines to be used in the conduct of abortions.

Sir, – I’m enjoying Ruadhán Mac Cormaic’s week-long series of articles on the Supreme Court, particularly the one published on Saturday (“One court: eight voices” Weekend Review, July 6th).
I would like too see more women on that bench and a few younger voices too. I acknowledge the objection that we might be stuck with a 35-year-old justice for a very long time indeed, but perhaps term limits might be the remedy to that.
In any event, it is worth remembering that the Supreme Court has on many occasions been all that has stood between citizens and a legislature that, either through arrogance or timidity, lost sight of where its duty lay. – Yours, etc,
PATRICIA O’RIORDAN,
Stamer Street,
Dublin 8.
Sir, – Chief Justice Susan Denham has proposed that ethics must be emphasised in the boardroom (Home News, July 9th).
Indeed it will when the courts start to insist on such.
Common law affords justices considerable discretion in interpretation and application of general legal principles on issues such as good faith and absence of duress in business dealings for commercial contracts and the obligations of agents to improve governance. In the absence of legal sanction that threatens corporate and personal ambition, no progress may be expected.
I suggest that this ball is in the court of the chief justice and her colleagues. – Yours, etc,
DAVID FitzGERALD,
Kulmakatu,
Finland.

Sir, – One could be forgiven for getting a tad confused by the frequent urgings of Ibec on matters to do with tax – until that is the penny drops as to what may lie behind its frantic lobbying. Its latest pre-budget submission (“Employers seek lighter budget adjustment”, Business, July 8th) implores the Government not to increase taxation – in the interest of the economy, don’t you know.
A quick look at their last outing a few months ago and we find the same Ibec urging the Government to double the planned property tax to bring it up to €800 per annum at least – no problems here at all it seems with taxation levels.
But then a moment’s pondering irons out this conundrum; Ibec has no problems at all with tax, unless of course, it is targeted at those with huge incomes and pensions.
The fact is that the economy desperately needs tax increases where they can be afforded and do least damage to spending power on high-end incomes, with the returns used to reduce the burden on those at the lower end of the scale. Ibec will find that should the Government do that, there would be an instant boost to the local economy as those with little would spend the windfall.
Ibec appears to be less of a business and more a club for those on high incomes determined to keep what they have – regardless of how that impacts on the rest of us. – Yours, etc,
JIM O’SULLIVAN,

   
Sir, – I am delighted to hear that David Drumm has said he will no longer allow himself to be a scapegoat for the banking crisis (Home News, July 8th).
He will find every town and parish hall open to him to hear his side of events and explain the banking collapse to the people of Ireland on his return from America.
He could also attend the Oireachtas inquiry. We are having one, aren’t we? – Yours, etc,
JOSEPH BERGIN,
Caragh Green,
Naas,
Co Kildare.
Sir, – How astonishing to read that former Anglo Irish Bank chief executive David Drumm criticises the “drip, drip, drip” release of phone recordings of conversations held by senior Anglo executives in 2008 and declares that he “will no longer allow [himself] to be made the scapegoat by politicians, politically connected former bankers and politically protected senior public servants who don’t want their role in the crisis to be highlighted”.
The drip, drip of the phone recordings of Mr Drumm’s conversations demonstrates that Ireland cannot afford any longer to be run by so many moralists who are ignorant of finance, and so many financiers who are ignorant of morals. – Yours, etc,
ROBERT F LYONS,
Kennebunkport,
Maine.
Sir, – If Mr Drumm is so concerned about his good name then he should return to face his critics instead of issuing long-distance bulletins from his safe haven in the United States. He fled the country to avoid bankruptcy and investigation: while he can hardly redeem his reputation, he could do something to contribute to a rigorous public inquiry of the banking crisis. Otherwise citizens who have suffered due to the recklessness and arrogance of a banking elite are entitled to draw their own conclusions about Mr Drumm’s self-imposed exile in the United States. – Yours, etc,
JOHN WALSH,
Clonsilla,
Dublin 15.
Sir, – As the saga of the Anglo tapes continues to dominate the headlines, we have heard the governor of the Central Bank say that they are embarrassing for this country (Home News, July 8th). In reality, they are not embarrassing, as they are only highlighting the greed and disregard that pertained at the time in such financial institutions towards the general public and the light-touch regulation that allowed it all to happen.
Most of the blame game is focused on the banking institutions, but it could be said that they only did what they were allowed to do. We elected the people who appointed strings of advisers and “ regulators” to look after the proper governance of this country. Future generations will be paying a heavy price for their failure.
Why are many of those who were involved in the banking collapse still holding high-ranking positions? – Yours, etc,
CHRISTY KELLY,
Templeglantine,

Sir, – I refer to the article by Christian Zaschke, first published in the Süddeutsche Zeitung and reprinted in The Irish Times (Weekend Review, July 6th). As far as the section on oil and gas is concerned, it would be tedious to dissect the article line by line. Just two points, then.
Firstly, simplistic comparisons of headline tax rates lead to wrong conclusions. For example, a well (the only one this year) is currently being drilled off the Irish west coast, reportedly at a cost of some €200 million. If the well is dry, every cent is lost. In the same circumstances in Norway, the Norwegian government would refund around €156 million to the partners. This fact is rarely mentioned by those applauding the Norwegian tax system.
Neither do they refer to the fact that Norway allows a write-off of 130 per cent of the capital cost of a development project as against just 100 per cent in Ireland, or that up to this year Norwegian companies were allowed to write off losses incurred anywhere in the world against revenue in Norway, which is not allowed in the Irish system, or that your chances of making a commercial find in Norway are at least five times better than in Ireland.
Secondly, if the Irish system is such a giveaway, why isn’t there a queue for licences? Drilling in Irish waters has been running at one or two wells a year for the last decade, as opposed to perhaps 80 or 90 a year in the North Sea. A recent licensing round in the UK resulted in the award of 167 licences. Our most recent round produced just 13 licensing options. The Irish round before that attracted only two applications, both for the same acreage, so just one licence was awarded. It seems that the oil industry just doesn’t recognise a bargain when it sees one!
We welcome debate, but let it be dispassionate and informed, rather than emotional and ill-informed. – Yours, etc,
FERGUS CAHILL,
Irish Offshore Operators’
Association,
Fitzwilliam Business Centre,
Upper Pembroke Street,
Dublin 2 .
Sir, – Andrew Doyle TD (July 9th) might do well to take note of how much tax multinational companies actually pay in this country. Conned? Yes! – Yours, etc,
MONICA MULLER,
Rossport,
South Ballina,
Sir, – Further to Brian O’Connell’s article (“Time to clear the air on cannabis”, Health & Family, July 6th), I would like to point out that if health outcomes determined drug laws instead of Anglo-American cultural norms, cannabis would be legal.
Unlike alcohol, cannabis has never been shown to cause an overdose death, nor does it share the addictive properties of tobacco. Like any drug, cannabis can be harmful if abused, but jail cells are inappropriate as health interventions and ineffective as deterrents.
Cannabis prohibition has clearly failed as a deterrent. The US now has higher rates of marijuana use than the Netherlands where cannabis is legally available.
The only winners in the war on cannabis are drug gangs and shameless tough-on-drugs politicians who’ve built careers confusing the drug war’s tremendous collateral damage with a comparatively harmless plant. – Yours, etc,
ROBERT SHARPE,

   
Sir, – Contrary to the impression given by the report of June 19th (“Dublin Airport to close T1 car park for upgrade”, Home News), the car park at Terminal 1 will remain open throughout the improvement works.
About 400 of the 2,000 spaces in the car park will be out of service at any given time as part of the project, but the facility will remain open throughout. There will be short-term spaces available at the T1 car park throughout the summer period and customers will not be redirected to long-term parking, as the report stated. The claim that the works will add 20 minutes to the time it currently takes users of the T1 car park to access the terminal building was incorrect.
The “drive-up” gate price for the first hour of short-term parking at Dublin Airport is currently €3 and not €4.50 as reported. Online rates for daily parking start at less than €9.95 per day, and not €25 as reported.
The car park upgrade work is taking place during the summer season, as the Terminal 1 short-term car park generates the majority of its custom from business travellers. – Yours, etc,
PAUL O’KANE,
Dublin Airport Authority,

Sir, – Isn’t it great to have the doom without the gloom for a change. – Yours, etc,
JOHN COTTER.
Rusell Court,
Ballykeeffe, Limerick.
Sir, – The hottest day in seven years? Cool! – Yours, etc,
KEVIN DEVITTE,
Mill Street,
Westport, Co Mayo.
Sir, – Like hundreds of local people and visitors, we went along to a “Gathering” on the seafront at Dún Laoghaire on Saturday evening last. The evening was warm, the sea was calm and it was wonderful to be present at such a friendly event. From toddlers to parents to grandparents, all joined in as we danced the Siege of Ennis, the Walls of Limerick and two-steps to the music provided by a live band. It was fun.
Congratulations to the organisers.
Let’s hope we can look forward to more evenings like this. – Yours, etc,
ANN SCULLY,
Knapton Road,
Dún Laoghaire,

Irish Independent:

* HOW much are we influenced and shaped by the weather? I am convinced that the principal reason Ireland has produced so many great writers, never mind Nobel laureates, is because of the introspection and reflection that being trapped inside, under a lowering sky, instills.
Also in this section
Seasonal invasion of second-home owners
Quantum leap required
Let justice belatedly be done
Patrick Kavanagh, Brendan Behan, James Joyce and Brian O’Nolan honed their craft while sitting in the snugs and smoky booths of the city, taking respite from the damp, all-pervasive gloom outside.
So how will we cope with the forecast 10 days of clear blue skies and serotonin-drenched sunshine?
One thinks of the immortal lines in the movie ‘The Third Man’ spoken by Harry Lime (Orson Welles): “In Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love – they had 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.”
I can’t imagine the great illuminators in our monasteries would ever have finished the Book of Kells had they been able to head down to the beach for a few cans under a piercing sun.
The lashing rain and biting cold kept them cloistered and confined, chaining them to their task.
How then will we behave in the searing heat when the cows start producing evaporated milk, the chickens start laying hard-boiled eggs and the trees start whistling for the dogs to cool down?
I am planning to cast away my bodhran, go into the kitchen and find my biggest pans and start my own Caribbean steel band.
After all those winter cold fronts, I am going to enjoy a warm back. And if anyone asks me how do I find the weather, I will say it’s easy. I just went outside – and there it was.
KR Killbride
Donnybrook, Dublin
LET’S GIVE IT A TRY
* If a Scottish rugby fan had saved assiduously to follow the Lions to Australia, how much satisfaction would he/she derive from shouting for 10 Welshmen, three Irishmen and two Englishmen in the final decisive test match?
I suggest that an equal number of players be chosen from each of the four countries. National rivalry and one-upmanship would thus be diluted. There would be more allegiance to the Lions jersey.
This system may not produce the very best combination available, but at least it would be more representative and generate less jingoism. Speaking of which, can anybody remember which team defeated Wales in the opening week of this year’s Six Nations championship?
Tony Wallace
Enfield, Co Meath
HUMBLE PIE ON MENU
* By his shrewd team selection, Warren Gatland masterminded a remarkable victory.
The conundrum now is, what do the rugby hacks do with their sharpened knives? Cut humble pie?
Mick Hannon
Monaghan
FIRST-CLASS COVERAGE
* I just want to let you know how impressed I am with your coverage of the Anglo tapes. The way in which you are drip-feeding the information is giving us all time to digest. You are making these important issues clear and understandable to all.
You are exposing the continuing serious weaknesses in Irish business, administrative and political governance. I do not believe any inquiry could achieve the good you are doing with your handling of this matter.
When all is said and done, the courts and your newspaper will be seen as among the few honest brokers in this saga.
George Maher
Address with editor
HEROES OR HINDRANCES?
* In 1987, the late anti-EU economist Raymond Crotty made a name for himself by mounting a legal challenge in the Irish Supreme Court against our ratifying the Single European Act.
In 2009, Euro-sceptic entrepreneur Declan Ganley campaigned against the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. Now we have European Affairs Minister Lucinda Creighton vehemently dissenting with the proposed legislation on abortion as dictated by her “conscience”.
Are these people trying to go down in history as the heroes who saved Ireland from damnation, or are they just preventing the country from moving on?
I wonder if part of Ms Creighton’s conscience would be the notion that since 1980, 147,881 Irish women have sought abortions in Britain.
Another question for her is if she expected the Government to do nothing following the Savita Halappanavar case.
Then we had politician Eamon O Cuiv stating that if the abortion bill is passed it would open the floodgate to abortion on demand. Perhaps he meant it would open the floodgate to thousands of Irish women who wish to exercise their sacrosanct human right to choice.
Concetto La Malfa
Dublin 4
NO RIGHT TO TAKE LIFE
* Have we the right to destroy a human foetus?
Western society has found and lost many things on its journey towards greater development. With the advances in technology we are now in danger of treating the natural world as a collection of objects to be used and disposed of as we wish.
The human foetus is not an object to be discarded at will. It has the innate intelligence and the blueprint to reach its own potential.
Regardless of the circumstances of its arrival, it has an innate natural and human right to live and contribute its unique gifts to our evolving planet and universe.
How can we embody a law that allows the suicidal ideation of a mother to decide the fate of her unborn child? Simply having the ability and the power through the enactment of a law does not give us a right to take a life.
Rosaleen Hogan
Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Dun Laoghaire, Co Dublin
POSTERS DISGUSTING
* There are proposals for legislation that will allow for medical intervention to save the life of a mother during pregnancy. When I was a child, and indeed all through my growing up, I heard the term “she had the baby taken from her” when the life of a mother was threatened because of her pregnancy.
That was a long time ago, when Ireland was under the thumb of Mother Church.
Common sense prevailed, so distressed women were allowed to live and go home to those who loved them. They did not endure the indignity of having strangers wanting a say in their personal lives.
All over Cork there are disgusting posters. There is the suggestion that if a mother is saved and a baby does not survive in hospital, then the word “murder” is used.
Stop and think about the fear these divisive messages spread among the public, especially women, who must be in charge of their own bodies and pregnancy when and if they encounter a life-threatening crisis.
Take down those dreadful pictures which are in bad taste and only seek to glibly criminalise medical practices due to ignorance and fervour.
Robert Sullivan
Bantry, Co Cork
LISTEN TO CONSCIENCE
* I appeal to those who will vote on the coming legislation not to go against their conscience, as this will affect their peace of mind and their whole person – mind, body and spirit – for the rest of their lives.
M Gillis
Howth, Dublin
Irish Independent


Cooler

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11 July 2013 Cooler

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Pertwee is suddenly wealthy while they are visiting France, He take the officers of Troutbridge out to dinner. But it turns out he has sld a non-existant yacht to Mad Pierre, and Mad Pierre wants his money back or he will convert Pertwee and Pertwee’s frineds into twins. Priceless.
Cooler today but we are still recoveing from yesterday’s heat
We watch St Trinians Train Robbery its not bad, magic
Scrabble I win but I get over 400 Mary might get her revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:
Nadezhda Popova
Nadezhda Popova, who has died aged 91, was a member of an elite corps of Soviet women — known as the “Night Witches” — who fought as bomber pilots in the air war against Germany, and the only one to win three Orders of the Patriotic War for bravery.

Image 1 of 2
Nadezhda Popova (standing) with some of her fellow ‘Night Witches’ Photo: NOVOSTI/TOPFOTO
5:21PM BST 10 Jul 2013
Unlike Soviet men, women were not formally conscripted into the armed forces. They were volunteers. But the haemorrhaging of the Red Army after the routs of 1941 saw mass campaigns to induct women into the military. They were to play an essential role. More than 8,000 women fought in the charnel house of Stalingrad.
In late 1941 Stalin signed an order to establish three all-women Air Force units to be grouped into separate fighter, dive bomber and night bomber regiments. Over the next four years these regiments flew a combined total of more than 30,000 combat sorties and dropped 23,000 tons of bombs. Nadezhda Popova, then aged 19, was one of the first to join the best-known of the three units, the 588th Night Bomber Regiment (later renamed the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment).
The 588th was not well equipped. Wearing hand-me-down uniforms from male pilots, the women flew 1920s-vintage Polikarpov PO-2 two-seater biplanes, which consisted of fabric strung over a plywood frame, and lacked all but the most rudimentary instruments.
There was no radio; navigation was done with a stopwatch and a map. The planes carried no guns, no parachutes and had only enough weight allowance to take two bombs, forcing the pilots to make multiple sorties (Nadezhda Popova once flew 18 in a single night), returning to base each time to collect more bombs, which were released with a wire cable jury-rigged to the wings.
Because they were so vulnerable, the 588th flew only at night, and was mainly involved in harassment bombing of German military encampments, rear area bases and supply depots. The strategic importance of the targets was seldom high, but the psychological effect of the raids was considerable.
Because the PO-2s were flimsy and flew near the ground, they could often pass undetected by radar. The pilots’ tactic was to fly to within a certain distance of the target, and cut their engines. They would then glide in silently, release their bombs, then restart their engines and fly home. The Germans called them the “Nachthexen” (the Night Witches) due to the whooshing sound they made — “like a witch’s broomstick in the night’’ — as they flew past. There was, supposedly, a promise to award an Iron Cross to any Luftwaffe pilot who actually managed to bring down a Night Witch.
To escape the German ground defences, the 588th flew in formations of three. Two would go in as decoys to attract the attention of the searchlights, then separate in opposite directions and twist and turn wildly to avoid the flak guns. As the searchlights scrambled to follow them, the third bomber would sneak in along the darkened path made by her two comrades and hit the target unopposed. She would then get out and rejoin the other two; they would then switch places until all three had delivered their payloads. It took nerves of steel to be a decoy, but as Nadezhda Popova recalled: “It worked.”
It was the cold that she recalled more than anything else: “When the wind was strong it would toss the plane. In winter when you’d look out to see your target better, you got frostbite, our feet froze in our boots, but we carried on flying.” There was no time for fear: “You had to focus on the target and think how you could hit it. There was no time to give way to emotions… Those who gave in were gunned down and they were burned alive in their craft as they had no parachutes.”
She recalled one particularly gruelling mission when, after bombing an ammunition dump, she found herself caught in the searchlights: “I manoeuvred and suddenly I saw them switch to another plane that flew after me. Enemy planes took off and shot it down, it caught fire and fell. That was one. Then I turned my head and saw a second plane go down in flames and then a third one lit up the sky like a falling torch. By the time I got back, four of our planes had perished with eight girls in them burned alive … What a nightmare, poor girls, my friends, only yesterday we had slept in the bunks together.”
Nadezhda Popova, who was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel, was one of the best of the 588th pilots — and one of the luckiest. She flew 852 missions, serving in Ukraine, Rostov-on-Don, the North Caucasus near Grozny, Novorossiysk, Sevastopol, Minsk, Warsaw and Berlin. Though shot down or forced to land several times, she always emerged unharmed — and on one occasion she found romance too.
Shot down in July 1942 in the North Caucasus, she joined a retreating infantry column and, on the way back to her unit, met another pilot, Semyon Kharlamov, who had also been shot down. Only his eyes were visible through his bandages, but he charmed her with his jokes. They met a number of times again during the war and became Heroes of the Soviet Union by the same decree in February 1945. When they reached Berlin at the end of the war, they scribbled their names together on the walls of the Reichstag.
Shortly afterwards they married and remained together until Semyon’s death in 1990.
The daughter of a railwayman, Nadezhda Popova was born in Shabanovka (now Dolgoye) on December 17 1921 and brought up in Donetsk in Ukraine.
She decided to train as a pilot as a young girl when a small plane landed near her house and the pilot got out: “I thought, ‘Oh my God! He’s just an ordinary man!’ We touched the wings of the plane and his leather jacket… and I had thought that they were some Hercules. And then I thought it would be great if I could fly like a bird.”
When she was 15 she joined a flying club, and in 1937, aged 16, made her first parachute jump and her first solo flight. She went on to train at the aviation school at Kherson, Ukraine, and became a flying instructor.
She decided to volunteer as a bomber pilot after her home was taken over by the invading Germans and her brother, Leonid, was killed at the front: “He was 20 and had never even kissed a girl,” she recalled. “My mother sobbed, ‘That damn Hitler.’ I saw the German aircraft flying along our roads filled with people who were leaving their homes, firing at them with their machine guns… they blasted our school.”
After the war she returned to her work as a flying instructor.
In addition to her other decorations, she was awarded the Soviet Medal of Honour; the Order of Friendship; the Order of Lenin; and the Order of the Red Banner (three times).
She is survived by her son, now a general in the Belarussian Air Force.
Nadezhda Popova, born December 17 1921, died July 8 2013

Guardian:

Reducing numeracy by dropping times-tables over 10 is a seriously backward step (Letters, 10 July). The 16 times table is of considerable use in computer technology, and there is wonderful numerical poetry in the tables from 13 to 16. We know from the steady rise in examination results over the past 30 years that teachers are better and children are cleverer than they were, so it’s time the times tables were extended to 16.
Christopher Dawkins
Archivist, Felsted School, Essex
• Twelve times table out of date? With new expertise in fractions, future students will have no problems increasing each answer by one third, thus instantly being able to manipulate lbs and oz.
George Tripp
Northampton
• I assume John Mullan (Anarchy In Peterloo, G2, 9 July) omitted Shelley’s final stanza of The Masque of Anarchy because his purpose was to “decipher its verses for modern readers”. Fair enough. Shelley’s last lines are neither coded nor archaic. They have as much direct impact today – from Wall Street to Taksim Square – as they did then and will have in a century’s time: Rise like lions after slumber / In unvanquishable number – Shake your chains to earth like dew / Which in sleep had fallen on you – Ye are many – they are few.
Alasdair Buchan
Brighton, East Sussex
• Instead of reflexively suggesting a knighthood for the glorious achievement of Andy Murray (Sport, 9 July), how about David Cameron’s government setting up an Andy Murray Cup for under 15s; something practical, with an incentive for future players.
Emma Fisher
Bath, Somerset
• It might clarify matters if MPs, like the successful sports people David Cameron seems so eager to associate with, wore labels on their clothing showing who was sponsoring them or paying to have them represent them in parliament?
Michael Miller
Sheffield
• I see that the cordless trimming shears advertised on page 24 of G2 (9 July) have an extension handel. Is this to prevent possible bach problems?
David Moore
Somerton, Somerset

The current troubles in Egypt (Letters, 8 July) are the result of the mistaken belief that presidential rule by a first-by-the-post electoral system is a democratic system. In fact it is likely to be an elected tyranny over as much as half the electorate. A truer democratic system would be by a parliament elected by proportional representation and with laws requiring two-thirds majority voting for their enactment.
In addition, the prime minister must be just that – a prime minister among a cabinet of ministers so that, for example, it would be the foreign minister who would travel to other countries in order to negotiate foreign affairs and not the prime minister. Furthermore, a prime minister does not (or should not) release to the news media laws that he/she is about to enact without having first presented the proposals to the cabinet and to parliament for discussion and possible approval (please take note, Mr Cameron).
Professor Eric Salzen
Edinburgh
• The last fortnight in Egypt and the continuing struggle in Syria demonstrate exactly what many regional experts and Arabists have warned would happen. But there is something really rather sinister about an interfering west determined to impose, one way or another, its version of democracy on a region that is historically, culturally and spiritually unready, not to mention largely unwilling, to accept it.
History testifies overwhelmingly to our having made the wrong calls on too many occasions and as a result we have much blood on our hands.
Rev R C Paget
Brenchley, Kent

You only have to compare the food and clothing elements of Marks & Spencer to see how the retailer can turn its fortunes around (M&S chairman pleads for time as clothing sales fall further, 9 July). Currently, they are two totally different shopping experiences.
M&S food markets are modern, clean, big on fresh fruit and veg, and often equipped with plenty of staff and tills to reduce queue times. Walking into an M&S clothing store is like stepping back in time – tired-looking buildings, inefficient use of space making staff numbers feel thinly spread. The high-street chain needs a revamp to bring its clothing outlets in line with its food stores – creating a seamless M&S experience.
However, before M&S chief Marc Bolland throws a reported £2.3bn at store refurbishments, the company must reconnect with shoppers to find out what they truly want from a 21st century M&S shopping experience. Otherwise it’ll be money wasted.
Jeremy Michael
Managing director, SMG

Messrs Gilbert and Blundell, prepare to eat dirt (Letters, 6 July). I saw the Stones at the Ken Colyer Jazz Club in Leicester Square in June 1963. Come On was slowly climbing the charts. It was the first date I ever went on. I was 16. The cellar venue was stifling with condensation and we drew CND signs in it on the low ceiling. The Stones looked like cavemen and sang every great rock number, including Poison Ivy, Johnny B Goode and Route 66. My date and I caught the last train back – the 12:42 from Victoria to Bromley South. When we arrived at Shortlands Station, my father was on the platform to meet us. “Just checking,” he said and walked off. My boyfriend lasted less than 50 days, but the Stones – well, you all know the rest.
Susan Castles
Wem, Shropshire
• How about 1962 in the small cellar Studio 51, Great Newport Street, W1? Chatting with all of them every Sunday at the bar during the break. Two sessions, 4pm and 6pm. Signed pre-first record release photo to prove it, with a note from Bill on the back apologising for no news of first “disc”. Anybody else who was there?
Gerry Montague
Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire
• The first residency of the Stones was in a hall at the rear of the Railway Hotel in Richmond, Surrey. Their first gig was in February 63 and I had the extreme pleasure of being there with about two dozen others, including Mick’s mum who stood right at the front obviously enjoying the raw R&B. The audience increased exponentially each week until, after only a month, it greatly exceeded the hall’s licensing quota  and the band moved to the Richmond Athletic Ground.
Les Farris
South Petherton, Somerset
• We saw the Stones at Leeds University Union in 64. Because they were booked in 63, they only cost £500 I understand, but still honoured the contract at the 63 price. They were darned good then.
Robert Bracegirdle
Leicester

Ha-Joon Chang (The new fat cats, 10 July) notes the negative aspects of outsourcing in what he calls the age of irresponsibility. An additional issue is that there is a marginal cost to the economy that is not factored in when outsourcing public services, namely the diversion of finance and human effort from the more difficult but necessary business of developing products and services to sell overseas. It is easy money for the corporate businesses, with no competition and long contracts. The real competition, the public servants, are removed from “the market”, ensuring a never-ending cash flow for services that do not need to be in the private sector. A Labour government should ensure that the private sector has to make its money in the real world of international trade.
Bob Nicholson
Frodsham, Cheshire
• Why on earth is our government so timid about its central conviction? Why stop at the NHS and Royal Mail? The market is, according to current creed, the best provider of services and can even make a profit out of them. Why not the armed forces? The number of botched contracts mismanaged by the MoD are too numerous to mention. Selling off the army, navy and RAF might raise a few eyebrows, but look at the benefits. Instead of sitting around bored and doing nothing most of the time, they could be hired out for profit. It could be made mandatory for the new company to properly compensate members of their workforce when they do get injured while employed. There are now about 20 armed conflicts in progress in various parts of the world. Why not a Union Jack (Ltd) flying over all the front lines?
Bruce Kent
London
• 10 July will go down as another day to bury bad news: the details of the sell-off of Royal Mail (Report, 10 July), amid the furore over Labour’s links to the unions. And the next trap for Ed Miliband is will Labour support the CWU if they take industrial action? Postal workers are being offered shares which they can’t sell for three years, by which time they may be worth nothing. And to further sweeten the workforce they have been offered a substantial pay rise, again over three years. How many jobs will have been lost by then?
Dr Graham Ullathorne
Chesterfield, Derbyshire
• Aided and abetted by the Lib Dems, the Tories continue their destruction of our national institutions. This time the City sharks await the sale of the Royal Mail, while the taxpayer picks up the tab for the pension deficit and the workers are bribed by the windfall of £2,000. After privatisation, will the Queen’s head remain on the stamps?
Jake Fagg
Bristol
• Post workers pay, conditions and pensions will be targeted and who will benefit? Just a few of the elite at the top. Services to rural areas will be curtailed. In the longer term, this will increase the need for benefits as more people are paid minimum wage levels, needing to be topped up by the taxpayers – who currently own the post office that is creating a profit. This is purely ideological and not in the best interests of the country.
Mark Sharkey
Tarporley, Cheshire

The Guardian is right to maintain that it is in the public interest to publish a series of “particularly frank” letters from Prince Charles to British ministers seeking to influence government policy (Prince’s ‘black spider memos’ to be kept from public view, judges rule, 10 July). Regardless of whether it succeeds in securing their release, however, the key point is already clear. As the attorney general himself admits, the heir to the throne has acted in a way that would be likely to undermine confidence in his political neutrality were he to become king. The only way Clarence House can now draw a line under the issue is to announce that the lobbying activities apparently revealed by the letters have ceased and will not be resumed. This would at least suggest the existence of a learning curve in the prince’s preparations for the role of constitutional monarch.
Professor Philip Murphy
Director, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London
• It becomes clearer and clearer that our country is ruled as much by back-door influence as by the democratic process. In our view, the veto used by Dominic Grieve as a minister is actual confirmation that Prince Charles has indeed influenced the government to alter policy and/or policy decisions to his benefit. We just don’t know which ones, but we can be sure there are plenty to cover up. By dint of heredity alone, he owns huge estates throughout the country, and has power over the lives of countless people whose labour maintains him in the lap of luxury. In our opinion he is the best and most conclusive argument we have for a republic.
Charles is not the only wealthy pretender who influences this government, just the sorry public face of a sanctimonious, hypocritical and unelected old boys’ network who believe they have the right to influence and dictate national policy without any accountability to ordinary people. We should be immensely grateful to those brave whistleblowers who uncover such anti-democratic practices. Long live Edward Snowdon and his ilk. We desperately need many more like them.
Kay and Barrie Thornton
Ellesmere, Shropshire
• The attorney general’s flawed argument that publishing the Prince of Wales’s letters to ministers would run the risk of the prince’s being seen not to be politically neutral is precisely the reason why they should be published. His views and beliefs (described by cabinet ministers as “deeply personal”) expressed to government while the prince is heir to the throne are material to his behaviour when he becomes king. Our constitution rests on the key principle of monarchical neutrality, a position, it appears, he would find hard to maintain. The people – the other partner in the constitutional relationship – have the right to know this. The attorney general therefore surely has a duty not to block publication of the letters.
Gillian Dalley
London
• Does this mean that the judges have decided that it is the controversial nature of the policy content of the letters which, if known to the public, would be damaging to the future king, rather than the apparent fact that he writes interfering letters to government ministers? As a correction, a “Henry VIII clause” does not give ministers the power to override statute. It gives them limited power to amend specific statutes by an order which is subject to scrutiny by parliament and can be debated and overturned by parliament.
David O’Carroll
Gower, West Glamorgan
• I buy the Guardian every day as one of my contributions to funding free speech, democracy and an open society. Thank you for the article on your eight-year battle to force the publication of Prince Charles’s private letters to ministers. It is appalling Dominic Grieve vetoed a tribunal’s decision that the letters should be published. Where is democracy when royalty has the ear of power? Publish all his letters and I guarantee they will cease – as they should do. The Guardian’s legal challenges are I suspect expensive, so it is reassuring to know that my money is well spent. Keep it up.
Erik Wilkinson
Stroud, Gloucestershire
• Poor Prince Charles: not to have the pleasure of having his letters published in the Guardian.
John Bailey
St Albans, Hertfordshire

Independent:
The opening paragraph of Chris Blackhurst’s article stating that HS2 is a “waste of billions” (5 July) shows that he doesn’t understand what the project is about.
He assumes it’s about getting from London to points north quicker. No, it’s really about getting more capacity on the railway, and making room for more freight trains. He’s forgotten that the railway carries an increasing amount of freight.
He says he is in favour of getting some more investment “up North”. I agree, but HS2 will actually do something about that. If Blackhurst wants to scrap a project to save billions, why not yet another expensive London project – “Crossrail 2”, even before “Crossrail 1” is finished?
The real question is why HS2 is so expensive. The high-speed line in Germany from Cologne to Frankfurt, with its dozens of viaducts and tunnels, took only seven years to build and was opened in 2002 at a cost of €6bn.
Ian K Watson, Carlisle
 
Anthony Hilton (6 July) says it is a mistake that HS2 will not go to the centre of Birmingham. It will however go to Birmingham airport, which is far more significant in developing the regions outside London. When HS2 is complete there will be millions of people within one hour of Birmingham airport who now take three  hours to reach the London airports.
He need not worry about the remote siting of the new stations. There will be plenty of time for cities to make the necessary transport connections. In Nottingham work is already under way to build a tram line to within one stop of the proposed Toton station.
Outside London people are used to making indirect journeys. I am reminded of the poster proclaiming “Christ is coming to Middlesbrough” on which was scrawled “but first he must change at Darlington like everyone else.”
Vaughan Clarke, Colchester, Essex
 
This is the end of the Labour Party
Any trade unionist watching Ed Miliband declare that “working people belong at the heart of the Labour Party” might be tempted to add “but not at the heart of the parliamentary Party”. Unions must realise the party they nurtured no longer exists: it’s now part of the establishment; the most elite parliament of modern times.
Only 7 per cent of the population attend private schools, yet 60 per cent of the Coalition cabinet did so. Even the “people’s party” is not immune to elitism: 20 per cent of its present MPs went to Oxford or Cambridge.
Worse yet, the country is in the grasp of professional politicians, most of whom rose up through the ranks of councillors (now salaried), political researchers and the like. Labour participates fully in this inversion of democracy: only 30 or so years ago, 40 per cent of its MPs had a background in manual and clerical work; now it’s a miserly 9 per cent.
I’m at a loss to understand unions indulging in dodgy tactics to increase the membership of a party which has turned its back on them. Miliband has already said they won’t undo the savage measures inflicted by the Tories.
To counter this imbalance, we need more butchers, bakers and candlestick makers in Parliament – in other words typical trade unionists! They should form their own party and contest every constituency; they can afford it better than Labour. I’ve no affection for unions, but I’d be willing to vote for them.
Robert Dow, Tranent, East Lothian
 
The real problem facing the Labour Party, not yet faced, is that there are fewer Labour MPs now than at any time in the history of the Labour Party. What so many so-called Labour members actually are is difficult to pin down. One answer might be that they are followers of the Vicar of Bray.
Very few seem to have the courage to speak the language which real Labour supporters want to hear, and their eyes seem to be on the House of Lords and a comfortable retirement. Socialism has apparently been banished from their vocabulary.
Bill Fletcher, Cirencester, Gloucestershire
 
I assume that the furore the Tories are having regarding trades union funding of the Labour Party will result in a rapid change in company law as regards shareholder opt-in to donations to the Tory party.
Adam Holmes, London SE13
 
Formal learning starts too early
The new research on the “schoolification” of early childhood merely confirms what professionals and academics have been telling the DfE for many years (“Under-fives need more time to play, say carers”, 9 July).
A mountain of research evidence and professional opinion favours a later start to quasi-formal learning and the privileging of play at the heart of early childhood. Yet hyperactive education ministers intent on slithering up the greasy pole commonly treat education as a staging-post where they can demonstrate their machismo and “strong leadership” by adopting quasi-authoritarian procedures for “driving up” standards. They fail to understand that more is almost invariably less in the subtle realm of early childhood.
The DfE spokeswoman states that “A third of children start school without basic language and communication skills. In poorer areas, this rises to more than a half.” But this is to miss the point. The problem is England’s absurdly early school starting age. Nine out of 10 of the world’s countries have a starting age of six or seven.
Until this issue is addressed, the DfE’s and Ofsted’s blunderings into the early childhood realm to “make children ready for school” (at four) are destined to do more harm than good, and will inevitably compromise our hapless children’s well-being still further.
Dr Richard House, Senior Lecturer in Early Childhood, University of Winchester
 
Michael Gove’s wish to allow schools to be run for profit invokes in me a sense of horror rarely felt before. The present Government seems intent on destroying the social fabric by selling off everything that is not nailed down, including parts of the NHS (prior to complete privatisation), the prison service, the Post Office and now the schools.
Your rather wishy-washy editorial (2 July) on the matter (maybe yes, maybe no, but don’t rush) doesn’t help matters.
The fact is that our most cherished values – education of a reasonable standard for all, access to health provision – are being taken from us in the name of obedience to market forces.
A hundred years ago, a movement known as municipal socialism (oh, horrid word!) came into existence: utilities were made public, urban transport was run publicly, letters were delivered several times a day, more schools were opened and classes made available to people who could never have dreamt of having access to them previously.
Fifty years later, a Labour government continued in the same direction, adding nationalisations and public planning.
Now, a hundred years on, we are witnessing the most thoroughgoing overthrow of what should by now have become sacred. The latest initiative of the new Thatcherite model in regard to schools is to create a  technically proficient citizenry, but one that is unthinking, uncritical and incapable of defending its own interests.
It is a criminal project which needs to be resisted to the utmost.
Jeffry Kaplow, London SE3
 
Nation celebrates without me
Is there something wrong with me? Although I’m basically a positive and cheerful person, I find myself completely unable to get excited about someone winning a game of tennis. In fact, I had to suspend my newspaper purchase for the past few days, feeling somehow excluded from the celebrating nation. I suppose I can be thankful I am not a celebrity, or then, apparently, I would have to feign interest in order to be seen at Wimbledon on TV.
I believe the “nation” is going to be celebrating a woman having a baby shortly, and for that I think I shall have to go on holiday to some remote place which, I hope, is media free.
Keith Barlow, Eastbourne
 
James Lawton (9 July) writing of the 77 years between Fred Perry’s third Wimbledon victory and Andy Murray’s first, says there was “not a sniff of a Brit until Murray came thrashing into view”. This is a travesty of the facts and dismisses the achievements of both Roger Taylor, who reached three Wimbledon semi-finals, and Tim Henman, who reached four.
Charles Becker, Plymouth
 
European justice
In your leading article (10 June), commenting on the European court judgment on life sentences, you write: “It is surely right that no prisoner is seen as beyond rehabilitation.” Perhaps, but that should be for Parliament to decide.
I cannot see that whole-life sentences constitute inhuman and degrading punishment; that cannot be what the drafters of the European Convention had in mind; after all, the UK still had the death penalty at that time. I have always supported the ECHR, but it now seems to be a threat to sovereignty.
John Dakin, Toddington, Bedfordshire
 
State sell-off
Even Margaret Thatcher drew the line at selling off the Post Office. It was , she observed, the “Royal Mail”. In his statement Vince Cable seemed ignorant of the monarchy’s close connection with the organisation, above all in its creation. Given that RBS too is soon to be sold, the question has to be asked:  are we on a return route to the night-watchman state, where government is concerned only with defence and all else is left to the tender mercies of the market?
Andrew McLuskey, Staines, Middlesex
 
A polite ‘Hello’
Isaac Atwal complains (Letters, 10 July) about supermarket customers who don’t respond to a “Hello, how are you?” from the checkout operator. I could easily be one of the guilty ones. This is not because I think I am “too important to reply”, but because being asked how I am by someone I’ve never met feels like an intrusion. Just stick to “Hello.”
Dr Robin Orton, London SE26
 
No-brainer
You report (10 July) on the plan to give MPs with English seats a veto on legislation affecting only England. On the front page you quote the Labour Party as calling it a “hare-brained” scheme. On page four it’s “hair-brained”. Only one of these spellings is right, but witch is neither hear nor their.
Martin Kyrle, Eastleigh, Hampshire
 
Cost of school
Aviva says state schooling costs parents £1,600 a year. This includes breakfast clubs, transport, uniform and shoes. So if school were not compulsory, parents could economise by keeping their children indoors, naked and starving?
Bernard O’Sullivan, London SW8

Times:

The lost revenue from destroying the property market and businesses in wealthy areas will be far greater than this ‘tax of envy’ will generate
Sir,Your report “Treasury figures ‘reveal cost of mansion tax as £36,000 a year’ ” (July 8) reminds us of the stubborn persistence of the spectre of this unfair and malicious proposal. To those who argue that the rich should pay more, there may be some sense in opposing the reduction of the top rate of income tax from 50 per cent to 45 per cent; but there can be no justice in a measure that would instead arbitrarily (and without affecting many who have benefited from the reduction) impose an effective tax rate of more than 100 per cent on some families who have lived for many years in neighbourhoods where prices are inflated by foreign wealth of dubious origin. They will be obliged to lose their homes. You quote the Lib Dems’ Treasury spokesman as saying “For the 95 per cent of people that do not live in mansions, this is a popular policy.” The blatant cynicism of that approach needs no further comment.
Neil Jeffares
London W11
Sir, Your figures are off the mark. There are roughly 255,000 properties in the UK worth more than £2 million, and even with this number the tax take is estimated to be only £1.2 billion. For a “red line” policy you would expect a political party to have done some real work in defining the scope of the tax and how much will be generated.
Currently that estimate is a tiny 0.2 per cent of tax revenue, and that is before appeals to be excluded from the tax from stately and historic homes, farms, pensioners and offices are considered. To even achieve this tiny revenue, the mansion tax will soon be applied to less expensive properties or be extended to include other areas of wealth.
Although Vince Cable has dismissed taxing art and jewellery as wacky, it is no wackier than the mansion tax. Some 70 per cent of homes worth more than £2 million are in Kensington and Chelsea; the lost revenue from destroying the property market and businesses in this area will be far greater than this thinly disguised tax of envy will generate.
It is about time Labour and the Liberal Democrats came up with some policies that would actually stimulate growth rather than strangle it.
Catherine Faulks
London W11
Sir, Far better than a mansion tax would be to scrap Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) and Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on property as both affect the liquidity of what is by far our biggest national store of wealth, which of course also affects where people live and work. Instead, calculate the average tax receipts from both taxes and then have one graduated property tax on all properties calculated to produce the same tax revenue. The roll-out would have to be phased but it would not be that big a job to start with individual valuations of homes worth more than, say, £5 million and then work with council tax bandings and valuations.
The present tax regime adds to the cost of transactions relating to property; it must be harmful to the general economic health of the country to have a property transactions tax (SDLT) that adds to the cost of someone wanting to move house to move job or a sales tax (CGT) that prevents an investor selling a property to someone who wants to develop it because he would suffer a large CGT bill.
Alban Gordon
London W1

The modesty of Burma’s reforms is increasingly apparent — ending impunity for rapists in Burma should be a very basic demand
Sir, This week Thein Sein, President of Burma, makes his first visit to the UK. The Foreign Secretary, William Hague, facing the criticism that the visit is too great a reward for the limited reforms so far, has argued that it is an opportunity to exert further pressure for improving human rights in Burma.
If so, Mr Hague will need to secure substantial action by President Thein Sein. Despite visits by a succession of UK ministers, including the Prime Minister, the modesty of Burma’s reforms is increasingly apparent.
Hundreds of political prisoners are still in prison; there are substantiated allegations of ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya Muslim minority, and a worrying increase in reports of rape by the Burmese Army since Thein Sein became President, even against children, the elderly and disabled.
Mr Hague stated that “shattering the culture of impunity for those who use rape as a weapon of war is the next great global challenge of our generation”. Inexplicably, however, he has excluded Burma from the Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative (PVSI) initiated by the Foreign Office.
Ending impunity for rapists in Burma should be a very basic demand by our Government during the President’s visit. And if this encounter is to result in any advance in human rights in Burma, Mr Hague must surely include that country in the PSVI and secure agreement from Thein Sein that he will fully and rapidly co-operate in its implementation.
Baroness Kinnock, Chair, All Party Parliamentary Group for Democracy in Burma; Baroness Cox; Jo Brand; Maureen Lipman; Anna Roberts, Burma Campaign UK; Sappho Dias, Burma Justice Committee

The recent decision on whole-life jail terms is the mark of a civilised society and is directly connected to the postwar discussions in Nuremberg
Sir, Further to your report “Britain could quit human rights court after its attack on whole-life jail terms” (July 10), as I read it the argument is simply that a review at 25 years respects the dignity of the person involved. Critical to that dignity is space to hear the prisoner’s voice and for the prisoner to hear the voice of society.
Far from challenging the right to sentence for life, such reviews will remind us that the Government on our behalf has sentenced a small number of people to full life, and that there are good reasons for that, based in core values and principles. It is healthy to test those principles after 25 years — a careful example of transparency.
Given the dreadful crimes of the prisoners involved it is highly unlikely that this will lead to their release, unless some significant change is discovered. Once again, however, this respects the dignity of the prisoner by allowing them to argue that such a change has occurred.
This is the mark of a civilised society, which directly connects to the postwar discussions in Nuremberg on human rights, dignity and justice. Far from the founders of the European Convention on Human Rights turning in their graves, as Mr Grayling suggests, I think I can hear a confident post mortem cheer from thinkers who believed that the core task of ethical leadership is to ensure respect for the dignity of all, even those who justice determined should be held for life.
Professor Simon Robinson
Professor of Applied and Professional Ethics, Leeds Met University

The UN’s recently published report on ‘a universal agenda to eradicate extreme poverty’ by 2030 has been ignored by the media
Sir, Does it say more about the UN or Britain’s attitude towards the Millennium Development Goals that the media all but ignored the UN’s recently published report, which set out “a universal agenda to eradicate extreme poverty from the face of the earth by 2030, and deliver on the promise of sustainable development”?
Dr John Hayward
Sustainable Ecological & Economic Development project, Cambridge

‘There is no academic research that suggests that where possible suicidal thoughts are discussed with young people this increases ideation or planning’
Sir, Further to your report “College is criticised for failing boy, 16, who died after taking drug” (News, July 6), we were alarmed by the reported comment by Karen Davies, deputy head of pastoral care: “One of the problems that independent schools face is there is some evidence to suggest that talking and overtly addressing the issue of suicide in young people may contribute to their problems.”
There is no academic research that suggests that where possible suicidal thoughts are discussed with young people this increases ideation or planning. Indeed, there is evidence that the contrary is true. Therefore supporting and encouraging young people to talk and be open about feelings has to be the best strategy.
Madeleine Moon, MP; Professor David Gunnell, Professor of Epidemiology, University of Bristol; Professor Keith Hawton, Centre for Suicide Research, Oxford

Telegraph:
SIR – While reports of tourists’ injuries and deaths during the horrific running of the bulls in Pamplona, Spain (July 8) garner attention, what is commonly omitted in these stories is that every involuntary participant dies – and painfully.
Every one of the bulls who start the run will be tortured to death in the bullring after the stampede. The same magnificent animals who slip and slide on the cobbled streets during the run are later attacked by as many as eight men, and repeatedly stabbed with a variety of spears, spikes and daggers, causing tremendous pain.
As long as the city continues to make money from the running of the bulls, these animals will needlessly suffer and die.
Ben Williamson
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
London N1
SIR – Boris Johnson’s article, “As Britain dithers, the rest of the world is getting things done” (Comment, July 7), makes valid points on the importance of infrastructure projects, such as High Speed 2, but these contracts will not benefit the building industry for a number of years.
What we really need is investment in “shovel-ready” projects that can make a difference to growth in the short term. Many of these projects have the ability to provide much-needed employment and jobs now. In fact, according to Construction Industry Training Board research, for every £100 million invested in repair and maintenance projects, 3,200 construction workers will be taken off the dole.
Funds are tight, but the Government should invest in growth now, rather than spending £8.1 billion a year on these same people who are out of work.
William Burton
Interim Chief Executive, Construction Industry Training Board
London EC1
SIR – For several years, the cost of high-speed rail has been stated as £33 billion, even though the extent of tunnelling has increased as a result of better engineering and consideration to the environment.
Related Articles
Stop the needless torture of bulls in Pamplona
10 Jul 2013
HS2 has finally increased this figure to £43 billion, but this still makes no consideration of the escalation of costs by the time the project has been completed.
The final true “out-turn” cost will be nearer to £70 billion, as honestly stated by Boris Johnson, rather than the £43 billion reluctantly declared by HS2.
Derek Godfrey
Hughenden Valley, Buckinghamshire
SIR – Boris Johnson slates the slug-like pace of British infrastructure projects, and compares it with the Hong Kong Airport announced in 1989, which opened nine years later. He overlooks Mount Pleasant Airport in the Falkland Islands, whose need was identified when the Argentines were expelled in June 1982.
The Royal Engineers found the site, the Property Services Agency undertook the design in September of the same year, and it was built by the British consortium of Laing, Mowlem ARC. The first aircraft landed in 1985, less than three years from conception.
This shows what British industry can do when left to get on with the work without interference from meddling politicians. When will our bureaucrats stop stifling British creativity?
J T Fulton
Poole, Dorset
SIR – I agree with Boris Johnson’s tirade against building cost overheads.
I live in a ground floor flat, and recently requested leave to have double doors into the communal gardens and a small patio – a very minor building project. The building cost was £5,300. Overheads – architect’s drawings, supervision of works, licences, inspections, approvals – came to £3,650.
John Mash
Cobham, Surrey
Curriculum changes
SIR – I wish Michael Gove, the Education Secretary, well regarding the changes he is making to the national curriculum (report, July 9); but politicians have been tinkering with what children study for years, and have done nothing but harm.
Teachers are hampered by constant change, menaced by Ofsted and battling against poor behaviour and lack of parental support. That is not to mention class sizes, English as a second language, which is now commonplace, and pupils’ attitudes.
Rising standards depend on a number of factors, not just changing the content of the curriculum. Inner motivation is probably the greatest driving force to success. Too few children are blessed with that quality these days, and too many teachers are drained by factors outside their control.
Mick Ferrie
Mawnan Smith, Cornwall
SIR – I wholeheartedly welcome Michael Gove’s reforms. It is more than 70 years since I learnt my tables by rote, and to this day I know, without thinking, that 6 x 9 = 54.
In a remote part of North Wales, where Welsh was my first language and with little need for English, I learnt English at school. It was not difficult at that age, when the mind is receptive to all manner of new experiences. We also started learning French in the first year at grammar school, plus Latin from the second year.
A thorough knowledge of grammar, spelling and punctuation in all four languages was considered a necessity.
Joyce Chadwick
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
Polite police
SIR – Well done Damian Green, the policing minister, for having the courage to say what many people think (“Be polite to the public, police told”, report, July 9). This problem is not confined to the police force, as shocking NHS revelations have shown.
Public sector workers should take pride in providing the best service they can to their fellow citizens, rather than treating them with indifference or contempt. The public sector, through its behaviour, has the ability to bind the country together, or to make itself a divisive wedge. Mutual trust and respect take time to build, and only an instant to shatter.
In the private sector, failure to listen to criticism results in lost business and lost jobs. Public sector workers should count their blessings, and bobbies on the beat should greet their fellow citizens with respect, as they pass them in the street.
James Anderson
Geneva, Switzerland
SIR – What about the public being told to be polite to the police?
Viv Payne
Edwalton, Nottinghamshire
Phone interview
SIR – Some time ago, I was in the middle of an interview for a part-time post when the prospective employer answered a phone call (Letters, July 9). For about 10 minutes, I sat quietly while he had a discussion about his badminton match.
When he concluded the conversation, I stood up and politely told him I no longer wished to be considered for the vacancy.
H A Kemmett
Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire
Please use plates
SIR – Am I alone in objecting to being served food on roofing slates and wooden chopping boards? I dare not think about the hygiene issues.
Diane Davies
Blackburn, Lancashire
Regulating the press
SIR – In your leading article (July 8) on my resignation from the Privy Council, you stated that my voice was “unlikely to be missed”. Luckily, my voice can still point out that your assertion that the Privy Council numbers about 300 people is actually out by about 319 counsellors.
The Press Standards Board of Finance’s (Pressbof) proposed regulator, the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), will fool no one. The body will be controlled and financed by parts of the newspaper industry, in a direct challenge to Leveson’s recommendation for a regulator that is independent of both the press and politicians.
The Pressbof Royal Charter and IPSO are not even fully supported by the national newspaper industry. Trinity Mirror, the Guardian, the Financial Times, Independent Newspapers and Express Newspapers have all failed to sign up to it.
So a new press watchdog with no support from Parliament, victims of the press or indeed the whole of the industry, will be pushed through by press barons at the expense of consensus, and as Paul Vickers, chairman of the Industry Implementation Group has admitted, with or without a Royal Charter.
Lord Prescott
London SW1
Employing TA soldiers
SIR – Dr John Black describes difficulties with his employers regarding his service in the Territorial Army (Letters, July 8).
I shared this experience with many of my fellow territorials while serving with the Green Howard Company of Yorkshire Volunteers in Middlesbrough. With a few notable exceptions, obtaining leave for training was always difficult. The threat of loss of employment was not uncommon.
What now surprises me is that the TA centre in Middlesbrough is to be vacated, and that company will be lost. TA soldiers cannot easily be redeployed to other units.
Is this being repeated in other parts of the country? How does this enhance the TA’s ability to support the regular Army?
Adrian Frais
Aylsham, Norfolk
Maiden name quandary
SIR – In keeping her maiden name, a woman keeps her father’s name in preference to her husband’s (report, July 8). Since they are both men, this surely cannot be feminism.
Andrew Wauchope
London SE11
Andy Murray is not the only talented sportsman
SIR – While congratulating Andy Murray on his victory at Wimbledon, I was surprised to see you refer to the achievements of others as being “pale in comparison” (Leading article, July 8).
To win the Tour de France, for example, requires a rider to cycle in excess of 2,000 miles over 21 days in all sorts of weather –from thunderstorms to blistering heat.
The cyclists generally spend four to five hours, often longer, in the saddle each day and have to negotiate high mountain passes with dangerous descents and other difficult road conditions, all at high speed.
Well done, Andy, but let’s not downplay the hard-won successes of other athletes.
Brian Magowan
Lisburn, Co Antrim
SIR – Why does Andy Murray deserve a knighthood for doing his job? In the past, the likes of Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Chaplin and David Lean had to wait decades and prove they weren’t flashes in the pan. As did sporting greats such as Roger Bannister and Bobby Charlton.
Now it seems that all you have to do is win a single sporting event.
John Boylan
Hatfield, Hertfordshire
SIR – If Andy Murray should be honoured with a knighthood for winning the Wimbledon title, surely Fred Perry should be awarded a posthumous knighthood for having won Wimbledon three times, not to mention three US Championships and one French and one Australian title?
John Cottrell
Addlestone, Surrey
SIR – Amid the Murray euphoria, has everyone forgotten the last Briton to win Wimbledon? It was Virginia Wade in 1977.
Not only did she win the coveted Venus Rosewater dish, but it was in front of the Queen in her Jubilee year, on one of Her Majesty’s rare appearances at Wimbledon.
Hilary Beck-Burridge
Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – I wish to thank very sincerely the TDs who have spoken out courageously, at great personal cost, against using abortion as a treatment for suicide. They reflect and articulate the view of very many experts and well-informed citizens who feel disenfranchised and voiceless as a result of the leadership line adopted by our governing parties. In the absence of any sound defence of this provision, and we know that no evidence has been presented supporting it, the Fine Gael leadership has ultimately dealt with those within its “family” who are audacious enough to act in line with their conscientious reservations with authoritarian, iron-rod methods.
I respectfully remind Enda Kenny that it is the people who choose their representatives and there are many of us who rate courage, integrity and independent thought above membership of Fine Gael. – Yours, etc,
CATRIONA FLAHERTY,
Marshallstown,
Kilmessan,
Co Meath.
Sir, – Methinks Lucinda Creighton will top the polls, either in or out of her ministry or Fine Gael. What a breath of fresh air – somebody with a conscience in an atheistic Government. – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL O’MARA,
Ballygeale,
Patrickswell,
Co Limerick.
Sir, – It appears that “matters of conscience” for legislators apply only to topics of sex and reproduction.  Perhaps, finally, we have the root cause of our financial crisis. – Yours, etc,
MICK LYNCH,
Connaught Street,
Phibsborough,
Dublin 7.
Sir, – Vincent Browne (“Restrictions in abortion Bill demeaning to women”, Opinion & Analysis, July 10th) refers to “medicos, almost certainly a majority of whom will be vastly overpaid, upper middle-class males, a category not renowned for its feminist ardour”. Personally, I have no objections to a lack of feminist ardour. But before Browne goes too far in currying favour with the sisterhood, may I remind him that a bunch of upper middle-class males decided the X case in favour of abortion for the under-age female. Of course, if you think that was the wrong decision, you will probably agree that they were and perhaps still are overpaid. – Yours, etc,
GERALD MURPHY
Marley Grange,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – Vincent Browne makes some interesting arguments. He might be taken seriously by some but for that little bit in parenthesis. Vincent is “astonished” at the “effrontery” of bishops in engaging in any debate on morals. Why is he “astonished” at anyone doing their bounden duty? Perhaps unlike David Robert Grimes on the same page, Vincent does, in fact, believe in absurdities. – Yours, etc,
DAVID WALSH
Convent Court,
Delgany,
Co Wicklow.
Sir, Alan Hynes’s article (“Abortion Bill debate shows dead hand of party whip”, Opinion & Analysis, July 10th) should be required reading for those who want to see Dáil reform. Many members of the Seanad have been arguing of late that the Dáil is in need of reform, which is true, and that the solution lies in a reformed Seanad, which is self-serving rubbish! What is needed is for TDs to realise that the human is an animal with a backbone – and that includes backbenchers.
Several  backbenchers have refused to follow like sheep on the question of abortion. I don’t share their views but if this leads to more backbenchers and holders of lesser ministries going  on to refuse to behave like sheep, then we will have seen the first step to Dáil reform. – Yours, etc,
A chara, – The Government’s plan to hold a vote on reducing the voting age to 16 is welcome (Front Page, July 10th).
Young people have a strong interest in the issues that affect them, if not in the political structures that are supposed to address those issues, and the evidence shows that if one votes early in one’s life, one is likely to continue to do so (voting early leads to voting often).
Reducing the voting age for Dáil and presidential elections, as well as referendums, would require constitutional change.
In the case of local elections, the voting age could be reduced simply by legislative change, from 18 to 16. This would at least permit the change to be trialled.
Rather than having a referendum immediately on this issue, use the legislation being introduced this autumn on local government reform and let us permit more young people to vote in the local elections next May and then make an informed judgment on the change in a referendum soon after. – Yours, etc,
Cllr MALCOLM BYRNE,

Sir, – Seanad abolition would render our Constitution devoid of democracy, and arguments for Seanad abolition are completely short-sighted, reactionary and selfishly populist. A reformed Seanad has huge participative, representative, expert and oversight potential.
While it is true there has been justifiable public dissatisfaction with the effects of party political dominance in the Seanad, and while it is also true that reform of the Seanad has been more spoken about than acted on, we believe that a serious reform of the Seanad done in time to take effect from the next general election would be greatly preferable to simple abolition entailing, as that would, 75 separate amendments to the Constitution, including the deletion of entire articles.
This referendum can very easily be classed as farcical – the choice we get is abolition or nothing, neither the Seanad or the Dáil gets reformed, everything just stays in its present form. Why can we not have a reformed Seanad and reformed Dáil?
I, along with my colleagues in Lawyers for Seanad Reform, do not disagree that the Seanad requires reform – everything needs modernisation and updating after 90 years. This Seanad reform could easily be achieved through legislative enactment, and our proposed Seanad Reform Bill demonstrates this. If our proposed Bill for Seanad Reform were introduced, the Seanad could claim a greater democratic mandate to go about its business. For the first time in Irish politics there would be gender equality, as the Seanad Reform Bill includes a gender quota. At present Ireland’s rate of female representation is 15.67 per cent, a record high, but lagging behind the world and our EU member state counterparts.
In advance of the referendum, we welcome, and indeed urge, a considered, inclusive and informed public debate on the Seanad, its functions and its reform, to ensure Irish citizens, North and South alike, consider the full implications of this anti-democratic constitutional proposal for Seanad abolition. – Yours, etc,
CAROLINE
BERGIN-CROSS, BL,
Treasurer of Lawyers for
Seanad Reform,
Law Library,

Sir, – Your report on Chief Justice Susan Denham’s comments (Home News, July 9th) on business ethics provokes some thoughts. The strategy of regulation, and regulators, has failed the citizens of Ireland miserably. At best, it merely creates a culture of compliance, where the philosophy is one of “so long as I obey the regulations, I do not have to be ethical”. So, if something is not specifically proscribed, it is permitted. The Roman historian Tacitus observed that in a state where corruption abounds, the laws must be very numerous.
Is it possible to envisage a day when our politicians have the wit and moral courage to pass just one simple law that makes it an offence for company directors to behave unethically in their business deliberations? A definition of “ethical” is not very difficult. If one is charged with unethical behaviour, a jury would decide if the behaviour was unethical or not. I believe that the existence of such a law would give pause for thought to many company directors in their dealings. It certainly would for me! – Yours, etc,
DAVID MacDONALD

Sir, – In relation to the piece by David Robert Grimes (“Better grasp of science would be a social boon”, Opinion & Analysis, July 10th), it is clear to those that pay attention that, despite the current recession, the single biggest problem facing us over the next few decades is climate change.
The question must be therefore asked as to what damage the removal of geography from the Junior Certificate curriculum will do to attempts to inform and educate the public on this issue.
At present climate change is taught as part of the section on weather and climate in the Junior Cert geography curriculum. Given the growing urgency of this issue, surely what needs to be done is for the topic and possible solutions to be given a much bigger emphasis in our schools — not for a subject that deals with this threat to be downgraded. – Yours, etc,
NOEL HOGAN,

Sir, – Dundalk Chamber of Commerce has learned with shock and huge disappointment of the news of the postponement of the Narrow Water bridge (Breaking News, July 10th). What is needed now is a plan to put the project back on track again.
At public meetings in the past there was an acceptance that if the bridge had to be tolled, then this would be a reasonable price to pay.
The chamber has built up a strong relationship with the chambers in Newry and Mourne and we are convinced of the huge latent tourist potential of the area. We would hope that a combination of the two governments and EU can still keep this unique venture on track. We need to see a combination of innovative thinking, goodwill and cost control.
We would ask that the project not have VAT charged on it and the possibility of a public-private partnership be examined as a matter of urgency.
This bridge was to be a symbol of peace, reconciliation and a new future for the tourist area of Mournes, Gullion and Cooley. It is too important to fail at this time and with goodwill we believe that we can succeed.
The question of how the cost was so badly estimated needs to be addressed at a later time. – Yours, etc,
PADDY MALONE,

Sir, – Watching Tuesday night’s The Luas: A Tale of Two Trams on RTÉ television, I was wondering what Charles Dickens would have made of it all. It was clearly the best of times on the Green Line, the worst of times on the Red Line. So while the Luas sped cheerfully through the leafy glades of Leopardstown and Balally and deposited affluent teenagers at the Mecca of Dundrum shopping centre, a crusade against fare dodgers, substance abusers and general ne’er-do-wells was in full swing from Abbey Street to Tallaght.
While commuters found time to read their Kindles and leaf through The Irish Times on the south side, us inner- and outer-city west-siders (I’m surprised the voiceover didn’t label us Westies) clearly were too busy making counterfeit travel passes and robbing mobile phones to be able to engage in more intellectual pursuits.
I’m a regular user of the Red Line (and also use the Green Line occasionally – without prejudice) and it has contributed significantly to the lives of young and old, native and tourist in our capital city.
The recent Luas scheme of allowing children to travel free on the trams at weekends has been a superb and generous gesture in this time of continuing austerity.
I’m not saying there aren’t problems on the Luas at times but I’d just like to say one thing to our national broadcaster – “I’m Red and I’m proud!” – Yours, etc,
MARK LAWLER,

Irish Independent:
I am a qualified nurse and midwife, having worked most of my life in England and recently returned to work in an Irish hospital.
Also in this section
Time for some blue-sky thinking
Seasonal invasion of second-home owners
Quantum leap required
Many an Irish woman/girl I have met in my working life in England had to go to the UK for an abortion; all of them troubled, stressed and saddened that they had to travel for this procedure and would have to keep quiet about it on their return.
Their UK counterparts would be getting support and counselling after such a procedure for as long as needed. But there was no support for these Irish ladies on their return to Catholic Ireland. Cruel, barbaric or what?
I cannot believe that this debate is still going on in Ireland, so many men talking on every TV and radio station, yet so few women – why is that?
Back in the 1940s, when the UK was bringing in a free health service for everyone, the Catholic Church spoke out against this for Ireland on the grounds that Irish women would go to their doctors without their husband’s permission “for all sorts of things”.
Imagine that, and we are now left with this crazy system of medical cards, with the workers having to pay for all medical treatments, etc (but that’s another story.)
So, the church has not learnt from the past. I am sick of listening to the priest every Sunday at Mass giving out about abortions and encouraging people to go on marches against it. Abortion won’t go away, it’s no good sweeping it under the carpet, pretending it is not happening. It will continue, so open your minds to it.
The law should be there to protect the women and girls today, not some possible baby of the future. It is the woman’s choice; not an easy decision at any time. The law should be there for her, to help and support her decision. There are enough doctors and nurses who will help her, who can decide for themselves once the law is there.
Good luck, Mr Kenny, with this law. I hope you have the courage and support to get it through.
The carpet in Ireland is very lumpy, let’s help flatten it out, and help our families in Ireland – not send them overseas. Is that our only solution?
Sonia Jay
Dublin
Priests must stand up
While admiring the courageous and forthright declaration of the Irish bishops on the most fundamental moral imperative, the right to life, I must admit to disappointment at the seeming lack of concern about this vital issue by the Association of Catholic Priests.
J Anthony Gaughan,
Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
Picture the scene. I am walking along with a woman and her 16-year-old child in a secluded area when the woman stops, pulls out a gun and points it at the child. She then says that if I do not permit her to kill her 16-year-old child, she will kill herself. I persuade her that all three of us should remain alive.
Next scene, I am walking with a woman and her 12-month-old baby when the same thing happens. If I do not permit her to kill her baby she will kill herself. Again, I try to dissuade her and remind her that most women would sacrifice themselves rather than have anything happen to their babies.
Next scene, I’m walking along with a woman who produces an implement as well as a gun and states that if I do not kill the infant in her womb with this instrument, she will kill herself. Again, I try and persuade her that all three of us should remain alive.
There is only one difference between these scenarios. When the baby is not seen, is it okay to kill it?
Enda Kenny showed a lot of emotion in the Dail when describing sexual abuse of children. Is this the same Mr Kenny who now is introducing legislation that will facilitate abortion?
The Taoiseach has a duty to protect all the people of this State, even those who are less than nine months old from conception.
Why does the Taoiseach use the brutal tactic of a dictator to deny a vote of conscience on this most crucial of issues – a choice of life or death?
Joe Drew
Bangor, Co Down
Not content with rejecting the evidence of medical experts and lawyers, Mr Kenny now seems to think that he knows more about the constitutional implications of the X Case than members of the Supreme Court who wrote that decision.
“We’re very clear here, that the question of suicidal intent is an issue that was dealt with by the Supreme Court decision. We, as a government, and I, as Taoiseach, am not able to unpick that Supreme Court decision and therefore to attempt to do so would first of all render the bill unconstitutional,” he said (Irish Independent, July 8).
Not so, according to Mr Justice Hugh O’Flaherty, one of the four majority judges in the X Case.
“They’re all talking about the X Case, but in effect, the X Case is moot because the girl didn’t have an abortion. She had a miscarriage,” he was reported as saying last Saturday.
“If the Supreme Court struck down an act as unconstitutional, that would be the end of that debate. There would be no two ways about it. But when it gives an opinion on a case, (and) that doesn’t work out as submitted to it, then it’s really an obiter dictum.” This means an incidental but not binding remark or opinion by a judge in deciding a case.
Asked if he thought the Government was obliged to include the suicide clause, he is reported to have replied that this was not necessarily the case “for the reason that the case wasn’t as binding as a different type of case would have been”.
The X Case is not binding on the Oireachtas (as to the inclusion, or otherwise, in legislation of suicide as an instance of a “real and substantial threat” to the life of the mother), because that issue has not yet been argued before it in those terms.
Mr Kenny can no longer hide behind the decisions of others and claim that he is merely obeying orders. He is free “to unpick that Supreme Court decision”. Let him inform and follow his own conscience in this grave matter and allow others to follow theirs.
Seamus O’Concubhair
Churchtown, Dublin 14
Monumental decision
Based on recent news reports, I understand that a decision on the future of the National Monument on Moore Street will be made soon. I sincerely hope that you will choose preservation so that future generations may be able to view the historical treasure. Yes, it is derelict right now, but it offers Ireland a unique opportunity to tell the story of the brave men and women whose courage and determination lit the spark of nationalism that ultimately led to independence and nationhood.
I have written to you before to offer an American visitor’s perspective, and I hope that you will not be offended by my persistence.
However, as an American Civil War re-enactor and supporter of historic preservation in the US, I have seen too much development in and around important historic sites. Too often, when I go on tours, the guide will point to a shopping complex, and try to explain troop movements that are impossible to visualise because the mall, convenience stores or gas stations mar the view.
And, unfortunately, in many cases people only recognise what they’ve lost after the area has been bulldozed and overdeveloped. I hope this does not happen on Moore Street.
Robin Mary Heaney
Attorney at Law, Rockville Centre, New York
Jokes as old as the hills
It was excruciating to watch ‘Mrs Brown’s Boys’ last night. The jokes and the furniture of the set have one thing in common: they’re second-hand and as old as the hills. The acting was that diabolical they wouldn’t make it as extras on a silent movie!
Barry Mahady
Mill Lane, Leixlip
Irish Independent


Hair and hospital

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12 July 2013 Hair and hospital

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Troutbridge is sent off to rescue a lost yacht but manages to sink it. Its the admiral’s yacht too, but he has others. Fortunately he is Murray’s godfather. Priceless.
Warmer today hair for me and hospital visit for Mary
We watch Left Right and Center its not bad, magic
Scrabble Mary wins but she gets under 400 I might get my revenge tomorrow.

Obituary:
Anna Wing
Anna Wing, the actress, who has died aged 98, became a household name in her old age as the cockney matriarch Lou Beale in the BBC Television soap opera EastEnders.

Anna Wing Photo: REX
2:23PM BST 11 Jul 2013
Herself the daughter of an East End grocer, she was 70 when the series was launched in February 1985. She was cast as the “archetypal East End mother-earth figure. Fat, funny, sometimes loud, often openly sentimental”. As Lou Beale, she formed a formidable on-screen partnership with Ethel Skinner, played by Gretchen Franklin.
Anna Wing’s character — full name Louise Ada Beale — was so named after one of the writers spotted it on a tombstone in a London cemetery. As the principal matriarchal figure in the EastEnders cast, she ran her house in Albert Square as the command post for the extended Beale clan: her twin children, Pete and Pauline; Pete’s second wife, Kathy; and their son Ian. After just eight months on the air, EastEnders topped the ratings as television’s most popular programme, overtaking its chief rival, Coronation Street on ITV.
In a career spanning more than 50 years Anna Wing had worked extensively in repertory and the West End as well as on radio, television and in films. Although an East End cockney by birth, she lived most of her life in the West End of London and was a familiar figure in artistic and bohemian circles before the war.
Twice married and divorced with two sons, she once said that she was “fundamentally working-class” but preferred to think of herself as classless. She always felt that she was a natural bohemian.
She asked to be written out of EastEnders after only three years, saying that she had reservations about the way the show was heading, although she later admitted wondering if she had made the right decision.
Anna Eva Lydia Catherine Wing was born on October 30 1914 in Hackney, where her parents ran a small grocery business and lived above the shop, which they shared with a fishmonger. She was educated at a progressive Quaker school and considered becoming a missionary before deciding to work as an artist’s model. A visit to the Old Vic to see a play starring Sir John Gielgud inspired her to become an actress.
Her family were too poor to support her at drama school, but then help came from an unknown benefactor who paid £100 a year into a Post Office Savings account on condition that she would never attempt to identify the person responsible.
She kept that promise, and never knew who had made her career possible; but she endeavoured to repay this kindness in later years by giving lessons to struggling actors in her spare time.
She enrolled at Croydon Drama School at the age of 21 and within a year had made her professional debut as a 40-year-old maid in JM Barrie’s Mary Rose. This was followed by seasons in Glasgow, Nottingham, Sheffield and Croydon. After the outbreak of war she returned to London and served as an ambulance driver.
In the 1950s Anna Wing left the East End for a bohemian lifestyle “up West”, where her friends and acquaintances included Mark Bonham Carter; Quentin Crisp, author of The Naked Civil Servant; the writer Nina Hamnett; and the painter Augustus John. Her cockney roots, however, continued to influence much of her work.
Her West End successes included Cook in Little Brother, Little Sister at the Royal Court (1966), which Eric Shorter in The Daily Telegraph praised as “a cockney creation worthy of Irene Handl”. She was also singled out by John Barber in the Telegraph for her “riveting performance… as the landlady with the idiot grin” when she played Meg in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party at the Shaw (1975).
Her numerous television productions included Comrade Dad, The Invisible Man, Smiley’s People, Sorry, and Give Us A Break. She also appeared in films such as A Doll’s House (1973); Providence (1977), with Sir John Gielgud; Full Circle (also 1977); The Ploughman’s Lunch and Xtro (both 1983). She was also in numerous documentaries, commercials and training films.
But it was as the grumbling, dowdy Lou Beale that she really came to public attention, and she maintained that her authenticity in the role was down to her childhood memories of the East End: “She’s such an interfering old busybody, but I knew a lot of women just like her when I was a girl. They’re the sort of characters you never forget for as long as you live.”
Set in Albert Square in the fictional London district of Walford, EastEnders was launched as a rival to ITV’s long-running Coronation Street and within months its Tuesday and Thursday episodes (repeated on Sundays) had claimed the top two places as television’s most popular programme. Aggregate audiences climbed to 18,250,000, but sometimes reached 19,250,000 as viewers flocked to follow the twists and turns of the weekly plot.
The producers told Anna Wing to “bring something from your background” when developing her character. In the event, Albert Square was named after the actress’s real-life father.
When Anna Wing first read for the part of Lou she overacted, and on the second reading, when she was less nervous, she toned down her performance. But the producers were still concerned: at 70, would she have the stamina for a twice-weekly serial, and would she be able to remember her lines? For her part, Anna Wing had no doubts: “All my life I’ve been an actress,” she declared, “now I want to be a household name.”
When the Lou Beale character was written out in 1988, her leaving proved to be the beginning of an exodus of several other original characters from the serial’s early days.
Away from the EastEnders set at the BBC’s Elstree studios, Anna Wing lived in some style in a West End flat close to Oxford Circus. She listed impromptu musical gatherings around the piano as one of her favourite pastimes, and also enjoyed attending the ballet and classical music concerts.
She remained a Quaker, saying that she liked their open-mindedness, tolerance and pacifism, although she described herself as belligerent by nature. A lifelong political activist, she supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.
She was appointed MBE in 2009.
Anna Wing first marriage was to Peter Davey, an actor. Her second husband was a poet, Patrick O’Connor. She had two sons, Mark Wing-Davey, also an actor, and Jon Wing-O’Connor, a teacher.
Anna Wing, born October 30 1914, died July 7 2013

Guardian:

Simon Jenkins’s assertion that NHS records online would be read by insurance companies is wholly wrong (Comment, 10 July). If insurance companies need to access medical records to write a policy or pay a claim, they retrieve them from a doctor, with the consent of the policyholder. Were that consent not to be granted or the records withheld, then the insurance company would not offer the policy or decline the claim. There would be no business reason whatsoever to do anything more than that.
Nick Starling
Association of British Insurers
• Nick Bagnall is incorrect when he says that Barnet is the only English battlefield that can be reached on the tube (Bring up the bodies, 10 July). If he caught the District line and alighted at Turnham Green, he would find himself within the parliamentarian lines of the eponymous November 1642 battle. This, the third-largest battle during the civil war, saw the royalist advance on London stopped with only limited fighting and the king’s hopes of an early victory dashed.
Simon Marsh
Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire
• Tim Ottevanger correctly pointed out the error in your report that last Friday’s Commons vote on holding an EU referendum was not passed unanimously, but wrong in claiming it was passed nem con (Letters, 8 July). This is an abbreviation of nemine contradicente, meaning that no one spoke against, not that no one voted against. According to Hansard, Douglas Alexander, among others, spoke against and 30 voted against. Yes, I know I should try to get out more.
Geoffrey Renshaw
University of Warwick
• Not teaching children 12 times 12 would be gross negligence (Letters, 11 July).
Claude Scott
Richmond, Surrey
• Shall I send the facetious letter about putting the shears on my chopin liszt, which might get published (Letters, 11 July); or the serious one defending Prince Charles (Letters, 11 July), which won’t?
Mary Jackson
Harlow, Essex
• You could always wave them to scare off the dog next door who offenbachs.
Marianne Lederman
Hitchin, Hertfordshire

Your editorial on Royal Mail (Don’t tell Sid: warn him, 11 July) compares the sell-off with British Rail – which many Conservatives would not criticise. The answer, therefore, is to do the job properly. The fixed assets – sorting offices and delivery offices – would be taken over by a new national organisation to be called Network Mail. If the upkeep and development of these premises became too onerous, they could always be taken back into public ownership. The movable assets – vehicles – would be taken over by one or more leasing companies, maybe Postmanbrook Leasing and a couple of others.
The house-to-house delivery of the mail would be undertaken by MOCs – mail operating companies – and would probably be best organised regionally. These companies, which would have to include Virgin Mail, would sell their own stamps through post offices in their region, but would accept each other’s stamps for items sent long distance.
The Queen would signify agreement to allowing her head to be used on the stamps by granting a royal appointment to each company on condition the stamps bore no advertising.
The franchise would be awarded by competitive tender, with potentially lucrative regions such as London requiring a payment to the government, while the Highlands and Islands would involve a government subsidy.
An alternative name for these companies would be POCs – postal operating companies – in which case the stamps would be cancelled by POCmarking.
Implementing this system would provide much-needed work for lawyers hit by the changes to legal aid and would also secure David Cameron’s place in history as the greatest privatiser since John Major.
Keith Potter
Gunnislake, Cornwall
• Your historian (Report, 11 July) has overlooked the 1989 sell-off of British Shipbuilders, comprising the great names of a lost British tradition: Vickers, Swan Hunter, Vosper Thornycroft, Yarrow … all now subsumed within BAE Systems. Like Simon Hoggart’s Farnsbarns, echoes from a forgotten age.
David Giles
Cambridge
• Royal Mail privatisation is an issue where David Cameron should have every reason to be grateful to his two sworn enemies: the European Union and the Labour party. It was the European commission that decreed postal services should be opened up to competition, and the Labour government which rushed to implement the decree, rather than finding valid reasons for not doing so. The result was to convert the Royal Mail into simply one of many delivery firms and to end the monopoly status it has rightly enjoyed since its creation. This in turn opened the way to the next step – full privatisation. If Royal Mail is simply another TNT, it arguably does not deserve to be owned by the public. What the Queen makes of all this is a matter for interesting speculation.
Robin Wendt
Chester
• The Conservative party is to privatise Royal Mail. Then presumably the Royal Mail will be able to make donations to … the Conservatives. A nice little earner.
Brian Moss
Tamworth, Staffordshire
• What happens to the government’s financial borrowing hole when there is nothing left to sell?
Jake Fagg
Bristol
• Good to see the Labour party is opposing the privatisation of the Royal Mail. My new party membership card reached me this morning – via TNT.
Simon Adams
London

Paul Chamberlain, who is suffering from motor neurone disease, makes a most valid point when he challenges those in parliament who oppose assisted dying to tell him that in person (Report, 10 July). As he states, he would explain to such parliamentarians that he wants to avoid a continuing and escalating process where he would lose totally all his faculties prior to death. It was disappointing that there was such opposition when the Commons last debated assisted dying on 27 March 2012. Of course, like others who want to see a change in the law, I understand some of the arguments put forward by opponents, who argue there could be dangers to the lives of disabled people who may be urged to take that route. However, it is interesting to note that in the few places abroad where assisted dying exists, and where tight safeguards are in place, it has simply not brought this about. If I thought there was any such danger, I certainly would not be arguing along these lines.
It is to be hoped therefore that when Lord Falconer’s bill is debated in the Lords, there will be greater understanding and sympathy for those like Paul Chamberlain and others in his condition suffering from terminal illness, who urgently plead for the change being argued for.
David Winnick
Labour, Walsall North
• At the end of the article you print the address of the Samaritans (an organisation I support and respect), but you have not included the contact details of either Compassion in Dying or Dignity in Dying – both of which would be more appropriate for people in Paul Chamberlain’s and similar situations.
Rogelio Vallejo
Bristol

If the Scottish National party seeks to remove the Trident base from Faslane as an intrinsic part of a possible post-independence government (Report, 11 July), is it really too much to ask that it pays for the relocation of the facility? The estimated cost could be as much as £20bn and take 20 years, and it seems wholly unreasonable on the part of the SNP to deny costs that are precipitated by its own political actions. This argument serves only to highlight the complexity of the settlements that will be necessary should Scotland leave the UK, because it is not just assets that should be considered; an equally fraught issue will be apportioning public debt.
Both the Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS had their financial headquarters in Edinburgh when the credit crunch had a serious impact on the banking sector in 2008. These two companies required massive injections from the UK government to stay afloat. The cost of the bailout to HBOS is reported to be in excess of £30bn. Alex Salmond is on record as saying that the UK government should still be liable for the full £187bn that is propping up RBS, even if Scotland were to win independence, despite the fact that he supported the RBS takeover of ABN Amro, a move that led to the near collapse of the bank.
However, is the SNP really going to deny any responsibility for the capital these two Scottish-based companies required from UK public finances? The same applies to the possible relocation of the Trident base. The SNP’s attitude to sharing the responsibility of debt and infrastructural changes implies that it is not confident about the economic viability of an independent Scotland.
Henry Page
Newhaven, East Sussex
• I see the Ministry of Defence has a cunning plan to keep Trident at Faslane if the Scots are foolish enough to vote for independence. The ministry plans to designate Faslane as a sovereign base and therefore effectively part of England. Now where have I heard that idea before? Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Grabbed by the US at the end of the Spanish American wars, it has become a symbol of international shame, housing a prison where people are suspected of terrorism but denied any legal rights. In the unlikely event of Faslane being designated a sovereign territory it, too, would become a symbol of shame.
I suspect this plan is going to backfire. The people of Scotland will take it as an insult that we cannot decide whether our country can be used as a base for weapons of mass destruction.
Let us give a gift to the people of England: let them use the removal of the base as a reason to abandon Trident altogether and save themselves £100bn.
Hugh Kerr
Edinburgh
• It is a sad day when your paper comes out (Editorial, 11 July) in support, not only of the retention of Trident and its location at Faslane on the grounds it is “relatively remote” (25 miles from Glasgow and a population of more than 2 million in the central belt who overwhelmingly oppose it being there), but also of the idea of the British state, in ways reminiscent of Empire, effectively blackmailing a smaller state into ceding territory for purposes inimical to the people of that state and against their democratic wishes.
Alex Turnbull
Glasgow
• So we in the remaining UK (RUK) will “allow” Scotland independence only if they surrender Faslane? And presumably when blockading demonstrators have been captured by RUK military and the then independent Scots police refuse to arrest them, they will be subject to extraordinary rendition to black sites back “home” in the RUK?
Peter Nicholls
Colchester, Essex
• Why not put the Trident subs in the Thames? Then London’s taxpayers (and US tourists) could actually see what they’re paying for, and perhaps understand what a bargain nuclear weapons are in the war against terror.
Jonathan Wills
Bressay, Shetland
• Bruce Kent suggests privatisation of the armed forces (Letters, 11 July). Let’s develop that idea further. How about selling Trident to G4S? That should be to everybody’s benefit.
Roger Plenty
Stroud, Gloucestershire

The horror of rural Cambodians losing their land so that we can consume the sugar grown on it is an example of a global problem we are all indirectly involved in and should do more to stop (Rush for Cambodia’s sugar leaves farmers feeling bitter at ‘land grab’, 10 July). We need better global regulations so vulnerable people around the world do not lose their homes and the land they rely on for food without consultation or compensation. Only then can poor communities be protected from exploitation and violence. In return, companies can protect their brand. Steps to stop land grabs make both strong ethical and business sense, but initial progress by the World Bank and the G8 must now be strengthened by action from the private sector and us all, as global citizens, if we are to stop land grabbing become a scandal of our time.
Sally Copley
Campaigns director, Oxfam

John Mullan’s commentary on The Masque of Anarchy was a welcome and informative read (Anarchy in Peterloo, G2, 9 July) and it’s great that the poem itself is available online. If only this were the case for Shelley’s Poetical Essay on the Existing State of Things, published in 1811. Having slipped out of sight for nearly 200 years, the poem was “discovered” in 2006, put up for sale and is now “in private hands”. The effect of this bit of business is that the poem is not generally available, as making it so would lower the value of this unique copy. This reminds me that though we talk blithely about the “republic of letters” and the “free circulation of ideas”, when it comes to the rules of property, we interested readers can go hang. Perhaps Amnesty could take on the injustice of the continuing imprisonment of Shelley’s poem.
Michael Rosen
London
• Maxine Peake is to perform Shelley’s The Masque of Anarchy in Manchester this weekend. It’s some feat. Years apart, Paul Foot persuaded two of his young sons, Matt and Tom Foot, into learning the poem by heart. His eldest son, John Foot, refused the bribe. It was a commercial transaction at so much a verse, the rate rising with the number of verses remembered. A cassette records Matt reciting 73 of the 91 verses when he was under 10 and also, years later, Tom reciting the poem on his 13th birthday on 16 August 1992. In 1819, that was the day of the Peterloo massacre outside Manchester. Shelley’s poem was a furious response to the massacre, but it was not published until 10 years after his death. Paul’s wonderful book, Red Shelley, was written to restore Shelley’s political ideas to his poetry.
Rose Foot
London

Independent:

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I totally disagree with Andrew Grice (3 July) who argues that MPs deserve a £10,000 pay rise. MPs have for far too long regarded themselves as meriting special treatment. They have given themselves easily the best pension rights of any group in our society, they permit no performance assessment, they did their utmost to prevent the details of their taxpayer-funded expenses becoming public, and many treat their allegedly full-time job as if it were merely part-time.
We are now told they deserve a large pay rise because they could earn much more money in the private sector. In any other job, those making such a case would be laughed at or ignored. Earnings are largely determined by the law of supply and demand. Numerous people want to become MPs; that is an argument for reducing their pay.
The notion that paying MPs much more would lead to higher-quality MPs is specious. Most of those benefiting from the pay rise would be the same low-quality individuals who are currently MPs, plus those lured into Parliament by high earnings rather than dedication to the public good.
Professor Michael W Eysenck, London SW20
I went to my boss and asked him for a 10 per cent pay rise. I told him that I would be taking a few other jobs so might not be around all the time I am paid for. After all, I need experience of how others work to be able to do my job properly.
As we have a busy evening shift I also told him that we should have bars in our workplace. A wee drink helps make work more interesting.
I said that even if he quadrupled my salary to £70,000 a year I could not afford my drink and meals in the restaurant and would need a subsidy so I could eat foie gras and drink malt whisky.
What he said is unprintable. I took it as a no.
In the interests of efficiency in these hard times, at the next election all candidates should competitively tender and state the salary they would accept for the job, undertake to be available to do it full time and while sober and to pay for their own burgers from McDonalds.
Andrew Pring, Gillingham, Dorset
Could state pensioners and people on benefits please have an Independent Standards Authority on the lines of that which cares for our MPs?
Bill Fletcher, Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Commons ‘veto’ vote will mean a Tory England
The proposed voting reforms for English-only matters in Parliament will, if Labour wins the next election, probably result in no government in England for the duration of that parliament. Every government bill on English matters will be defeated,
Another result is that a large part of northern England will be effectively disenfranchised for ever; England will have one-party government in perpetuity.
It is also wrong to assume that England-only decisions do not affect the smaller component parts of the UK. While we in the rest of Britain are to some extent insulated from the depredations of Michael Gove, Jeremy Hunt and others, we are by no means immune. Geographic proximity, and small relative size, combined with interlinked institutions, mean that there is a great deal of underlying pressure to conform to Westminster decisions.
Margaret Thatcher is largely responsible for devolution because of the way she managed to alienate the Scots and the Welsh. David Cameron obviously wants to finish the job.
Malcolm Calvert, Holyhead, Anglesey
Let HS2 stop on the way
I am disappointed that Chris Blackhurst has joined Peter Mandelson and other commentators in criticising the HS2 project (5 July).
However, the promoters of HS2 have only themselves to blame in not being flexible enough for the project to offer benefits to those along its path, as well as near its destinations. Contrast the opposition to HS2 by Cherwell District Council in Oxfordshire with its enthusiastic endorsement of the East-West Rail project which will eventually link Oxford and Cambridge via Bicester.
In HS1 and the 140mph Javelin services to mid and east Kent we already have a model where a service running on a “classic” railway uses a high-speed line to complete the journey to its urban destination. Such a popular, cost-effective solution to the likely overcrowding of the Chiltern Railways routes to Marylebone could be easily achieved with an interchange near Bicester or Aylesbury.
Such a more flexible approach would see HS2 as part of a railway network in the Home Counties and not simply as something “dropped from Mars”.
Peter Chivall, Peterborough
Vaughn Clarke is being disingenuous with his comment that HS2 will go to Birmingham airport (letter, 11 July). It will, but not to the present Birmingham International Station. Instead, a new station will be built on the far side of the runway. How the two will be connected is unclear, but the (needless) expense will undoubtedly be enormous.
As important as where HS2 goes is where it doesn’t go. Here in Coventry (eighth largest city in England) we currently enjoy an excellent fast service to London: does anybody really think that will last, once the Birmingham trains start to pass us by?
It is perfectly possible to be in favour of all the things the politicians promise from HS2 and still oppose it on the grounds that the proposed route is ludicrous, since it doesn’t connect anywhere after leaving Euston station.
Gillian Ball, Coventry
Devalued honours
Andy Murray’s is just the latest bandwagon that our dear Prime Minister has jumped on, all in the vain hope of making himself popular. John Boylan (Letters, 9 July) is quite right in saying that the honours system has become devalued. In fact, that happened many years ago, as my grandfather realised when he declined a knighthood just for doing his job as a civil servant – no doubt much to my grandmother’s annoyance.
Indeed, why should people expect honours for doing their usually very well paid jobs? Civil servants, politicians, bankers and business people are already well rewarded without the state heaping dubious honours on them. The system is occasionally exposed for what it is when one of the recipients blots their copybook and has his or her honour removed. 
Actors, comedians and singers are well enough known and rewarded without having “Sir” or “Dame” shoved in front of their names. Sportsmen are normally young, and otherwise immature, when saddled with a title. Which means more to them: an Olympic medal, a world title or this appendage which the state feels duty-bound to add ?
The only people worth honouring are those who are these days referred to as “unsung heroes”, who do what they do for the benefit of others and without hope or expectation of reward.
Michael Hart, Osmington, Dorset
Our duty to Snowden
We should be grateful to Edward Snowden for revealing that all of us, including our representatives in key international negotiations, are routinely spied on by American intelligence.
We should be sympathetic to his search for political asylum, because his is a political gesture not an act of espionage, and also because we have seen the cruel and inhuman treatment meted out to other whistleblowers such as Bradley Manning.
We should be horrified by the breach of the President of Bolivia’s diplomatic immunity: we rely on international law for the safety of our own ministers and missions.
We should cease to tolerate a USA which respects and protects the human rights of its own citizens but not those of other humans around the world; an America which kills, kidnaps, and tortures and which holds people in prison indefinitely, without trial, even when, by its own account, they have no case to answer.
Why the deafening silence? Is it that we no longer care? Is it that we are disabled by our complicity? Or are we afraid?
Sir Mark Jones, Oxford
Why did no one save deportee?
Your report (10 July) on the tragic death of the deportee Jimmy Mubenga aboard a British Airways flight makes no mention of whether any passenger or member of the crew objected to, or attempted to intervene in, what was in fact an extended unlawful killing taking place in front of their eyes.
Or perhaps they were so overawed by G4S uniforms that they made no objection or attempt to come to his aid and prevent the continuing and fatal distress of Mr Mubenga? In which case we might wonder how well they are sleeping at night?
Brian Mitchell, Cambridge
Modern manners
Isaac Atwal complains (Letters, 10 July) about supermarket customers who don’t respond to a “Hello, how are you?” If only. Mostly these days I’m on the receiving end of what I’ve concluded must be parsed as “You all right?”, delivered in sub-Valley Girl/Estuarine interrogatory, often through a mouthful of chewing gum. 
I suppose it’s nice of them to ask, but I never get the feeling that they expect a reply, much less care about what my reply might be. So I nod, and smile, and carry on talking on my mobile.
Edward Collier, Cheltenham,  Gloucestershire
As we were in a quiet carriage I asked a young man to turn the volume down on his headphones: “Australia 229 for 9,” he responded.
Dr John Doherty, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
Bullfight cruelty
Why is The Independent glorifying the Running of the Bulls (“So what’s your beef?”, 11 July)? At the end of the frightening and hazardous chase through the streets of Pamplona, the bulls face a long and torturous death in the bullring. The reality of this “tradition” is shown in graphic detail in a new film by the League Against Cruel Sports.
Kevin Mutimer, London SE6
Royal-watchers
Both Archie Bland (10 July) and Grace Dent (11 July), while professing indifference towards news of royal babies, nevertheless find them valuable column-fodder.
Brian Mayes, Edinburgh

Times:

The public will decide at the 2015 election whether to entrust our civil rights and liberties to the judiciary or to politicians
Sir, Martin Howe, QC, a Eurosceptic Tory colleague on the Bill of Rights Commission, describes (Thunderer, July 10) the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) judgment on the review of life-term prisoners’ sentences as “an offensive attack on civilised principles of justice” and as “arbitrary rule by judges according to laws they make up as they go along”.
The Prime Minister, the Justice Secretary and the Home Secretary also use the judgment to attack the ECHR and to renew their threat to scrap the Human Rights Act and UK acceptance of ECHR jurisdiction if they win a majority at the next election. Dominic Raab, MP, claims that the ruling is evidence of the court’s “warped moral compass”.
These attacks are unfair and harm the UK’s diminished reputation for upholding the European rule of law. The ECHR’s judgment protects civilised principles of justice. In his concurring opinion, the British Judge, Paul Mahoney, suggests that it could readily be met by giving greater clarity in the Prison Service Order or by providing for the review of life sentences after a set period, usually after 25 years’ imprisonment.
Ministers and Parliament will need to consider these options in accordance with their duty to abide by the court’s judgment. And the public will decide at the 2015 election whether to entrust our civil rights and liberties to the independent judiciary or to populist politicians who dislike having to account to judges, here and in Strasbourg.
Lord Lester of Herne Hill, QC (Liberal Democrat)
House of Lords
Sir, Recent rulings by the ECHR on Abu Qatada and life prison terms have outraged many politicians but we should pause before sharing that outrage. After all, who would you trust best to give a fair judgment — someone with a lot of training, experience and time to consider the law and facts of the case, or a politician seeking approval with populism tinged with jingoism?
We should show more respect for the expertise and independence of those making the rulings. Part of the purpose of the judiciary is to protect us from the abuses of the political mechanism and the European Court is our last line of defence.
Gareth Tarr
Chertsey, Surrey
Sir, The ECHR decision was clearly reasoned and correct. Had Nelson Mandela been executed, he would have become a martyr. What if his life sentence had been incapable of review?
Michael Stannard
Verbier, Switzerland
Sir, Chris Grayling argues that the ECHR judgment on life sentences was perverse because the draft of the European Convention was drawn up when the Soviet Union had political prisoners jailed for indefinite periods.
The Justice Secretary’s logic is wrong and the reference to the former Soviet Union anachronistic. Accepting the Convention is a precondition of accession to the Council of Europe. The Soviet Union never joined the Council nor applied the Convention, no doubt because its ruling party felt the same as ours does now about inconveniences of the rule of law. Does the Justice Secretary’s onslaught on the court mean he wants to put the UK back in the position of the old Soviet Union, outside the Council of Europe, to which Russia now belongs?
The European Court’s judgment would not have seemed perverse before 2003, when ministers themselves gave up the power to review whole-lifers. It wouldn’t seem so odd in Scotland where there is no whole-life tariff, or in Northern Ireland, where there is provision for review. “Life means life” instils hopelessness into the system and the individual. The European Court is right.
Sir Edward Clay
Epsom, Surrey

The UK should respond positively to the election of a new President who has made clear his commitment to greater transparency
Sir, We urge the Government to restore full diplomatic relations with Iran in the wake of the election of Dr Hossein Rouhani as its new President. Currently our ambassador is not in place in our embassy in Tehran.
Dr Rouhani unexpectedly romped home with more than half the vote on the first ballot in a 75 per cent turnout. That was the more significant given his progressive campaign and positive stance towards the West, which would hardly have endeared him to many in Iran’s religious establishment.
Since the election the new President has made clear his commitment to greater transparency on nuclear matters and more freedom for Iran’s people and press.
The UK should respond positively, without the predictable pre-conditions.
If such an overture is not reciprocated, then the long stalemate in our relations with that country would no doubt be resumed. But if it led to an ending of the diplomatic deadlock at this critical moment in the Middle East it would benefit everyone bar the extremists.
We believe that the UK would be right not to wait for the US before reaching out. Many in the US would quietly applaud such a move.
Baroness Williams of Crosby; Lord Lamont of Lerwick; Lord Phillips of Sudbury
House of Lords

We should have a written Constitution, US-style, to set limits to the quasi-presidential prime ministerial system inaugurated by Tony Blair
Sir, So we are now to move to a continental European ministerial “cabinet” system, in the name of Civil Service reform (July 9).
On the basis of 20 years’ diplomatic and administrative experience in the Paris embassy and Brussels, I am less than impressed. If we intend real reform the transatlantic example is worth considering. Why not a written Constitution, US-style, to set limits to the quasi-presidential and only semi-accountable prime ministerial system inaugurated by Tony Blair (and only in temporary abeyance under the coalition)?
Parliament also needs to be reinvigorated, by releasing MPs from the tyranny of the Whips and harnessing their energies and talents in a really powerful system of Congressional-style, cross-bench committees, independently staffed, to hold the executive to legislative account.
Sir Leslie Fielding
Elton, Shropshire

Union members should be able to support any political party they wish to, which might be a democratic solution to the problem of funding
Sir, Mr Miliband wants union members to opt in to paying dues to the Labour Party and through this become party members (July 10). Why not, at the same time, add a facility for the union members to be able to become members of any other political party they wished?
A majority of the population do not support the Labour Party so it is quite possible that many union members support another party; this would widen party membership and be a democratic solution to the problem. Union leaders might then find out the views of the majority of the members, not just those of a few activists.
Nicholas Russell
Cambridge

The reinstatement of left luggage lockers would be an ideal way to use wasted parts of railway stations and bring in extra income
Sir, If Network Rail wishes to generate income from the redundant parts of its stations, it could first bring back the much-lamented left luggage lockers.
Our Danish friends, who do not drive, refuse to visit as long as they cannot leave their luggage at such cities as Salisbury and Exeter.
Malcolm Chase
Fleet, Hants

Telegraph:

SIR – The Government’s proposed changes to legal aid threaten children’s access to justice and put their protection, safety and wellbeing at risk. As representatives of organisations working for children’s welfare, every day we see how critical the support from legal aid is for protecting children’s rights. We are shocked by the range of proposed restrictions.
Introducing a residence test for civil legal aid and plans to restrict legal aid for judicial review and prison law would leave thousands of children unable to challenge unfair and inhumane treatment, including unlawful treatment by public authorities.
In the most serious cases, such as care proceedings, clinical negligence or cases where children are at risk of homelessness or detention, children will be left without access to legal support. Even some victims of child trafficking and exploitation will be cut off from legal assistance, leaving them unable to challenge damaging decisions.
We urge the Government to acknowledge the harm these changes would cause both to children and to the integrity of our legal system, and abandon these proposals.
Matthew Reed
Chief Executive, The Children’s Society
Related Articles
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11 Jul 2013
What about the human rights of the victims of convicted murderers?
11 Jul 2013
Dame Clare Tickell
Chief Executive, Action for Children
Puja Darbari
UK Director of Strategy, Barnardo’s
Dr Hilary Emery
Chief Executive, National Children’s Bureau
Kathy Evans
CEO, Children England
Kay Boycott
Director of Policy and Communications, Shelter
Andrew Radford
Chief Executive, Voice
Camila Batmanghelidjh
Director, Kids Company
Sarah Brennan
CEO, Young Minds
Penelope Gibbs
Chair, Standing Committee for Youth Justice
Shauneen Lambe
Executive Director, Just for Kids Law
Barbara Rayment
Director, Youth Access
Susanne Rauprich OBE
Chief Executive, National Council for Voluntary Youth Services
Frances Crook
Chief Executive, The Howard League for Penal Reform
Wayne Myslik
Chief Executive, Asylum Aid
Celia Clarke
Director, Bail of Immigration Detainees
James Kenrick and Holly Padfield-Paine
Co-Chairs, JustRights
Professor Carolyn Hamilton
Director, Coram Children’s Legal Centre
Keith Best
Chief Executive, Freedom From Torture
Bharti Patel
CEO, ECPAT UK
Paola Uccellari
Director, Children’s Rights Alliance for England
Julie Bishop
Director, Law Centres Network
Vaughan Jones
Chief Executive, Praxis Community Projects
Jane McConnell
Chief Executive, Independent Parental Special Education Advice (IPSEA)
Sheila Melzak
Clinical Director, Baobab Centre for Young Survivors in Exile
Alison Garnham
CEO, Child Poverty Action Group
Natasha Finlayson
Chief Executive, The Who Cares? Trust

SIR – If Damian Green, the policing minister, really wants to concentrate the minds of our 43 police chiefs on improving the standards of behaviour of their officers (report, July 9), he should simply publish a league table showing the names of the best and worst behaving forces.
The necessary statistics required to compile such a league table must surely be readily available in annual chief constables’ reports in the form of records of substantiated complaints made last year.
John Kenny
Acle, Norfolk
SIR – Mr Green is right to say that the police should be more polite. They should also be encouraged to stop using tiresome police jargon which doesn’t help communication with the public.
Unless, say, in a court setting, why are people “persons”, or a 42-year-old “male” not a man, or a four-year-old “female” not a girl? I recently heard a policeman explaining on television that “the victim was ‘life declared extinct’ at the scene” – that will be dead then.
Christopher Read
Guildford, Surrey
SIR – The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that it would infringe the human rights of convicted murderers if they had no chance of ever being released (report, July 10). But what about the human rights of their victims?
Dr Peter Islip
Sanderstead, Surrey
SIR – The ECHR has decided that “life means life” sentences are a breach of a murderer’s human rights. Surely these convicted killers gave away their human rights when they took another human’s life – a life sentence should mean just that.
Allan J Eyre
Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire
SIR – Our legal system is capable of making the distinction between killers who should be kept in for long sentences, and those who should never come out. We do not need Europeans to instruct us.
Related Articles
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11 Jul 2013
Ellis Field
York
SIR – I agree entirely with the sentiments expressed in yesterday’s report on the decision by the ECHR to uphold Jeremy Bamber’s appeal under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
I do, however, take issue with any implication that the decision has been made by “Europe”. Britain was one of the original signatories to the convention, which took effect in 1953. This country’s legal draughtsmen had been instrumental in drawing it up in the wake of the horrendous human rights abuses during the Second World War. Implementation of the convention was not then, nor is it now, part of the EU bureaucracy. As with all the countries subscribing to the convention, our judiciary is represented at the Court.
We cannot blame “Europe” for this latest legal interpretation, derived from war-time human rights abuses.
Angus McPherson
Findon, West Sussex
SIR – One argument used for abolishing capital punishment was that it would ensure that innocent people, mistakenly convicted of murder, could never be executed. Your list (July 10) of the 48 murderers serving life sentences shows that eight of them killed again after having been convicted of a previous murder.
Since capital punishment was abolished, many innocent people have been killed by previous murderers. So the argument that the abolition of the death penalty would save innocent lives has had the reverse effect.
David Whitaker
Alton, Hampshire
SIR – It is shameful that we in this country are unable to accept the ruling that to refuse even to review a prisoner’s punishment after 25 years is unjust. Whole-life tariffs should be reviewed, even if it is likely to be adjudged that the offender should remain in prison.
Simon Bryden-Brook
London SW1
Trade union’s politics
SIR – Workers join their recognised union for professional reasons, not because of any political ideology (report, July 9).
A retail worker joining the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (Usdaw) is no different from a land owner joining the Country Land and Business Association (CLA). The principle is exactly the same. And like the CLA, Usdaw has always had a good working relationship with the government of the day, regardless of colour.
An example of responsible ground-level union activity is the Union Learning Fund, which upgrades the skills of workers in the interests of the wider economy, as well as themselves.
John Barstow
Member, Usdaw Executive Council
Pulborough, West Sussex
SIR – Len McCluskey, the leader of Unite, has identified the problem, not just with Labour, but with all the political parties. He is trying to stop the career route from university to political adviser in the Westminster bubble, and then to becoming an MP. He wants people with real-life experience to be MPs.
This echoes the advice given by the late Iain Macleod when approached by a young man wishing to become a Conservative MP. He told him to get a job, get a wife and family, and when he had some experience to apply to become an MP.
Hugh McIntosh
Glasgow
Bedtime battles
SIR – Bedtime for our daughter was easy when I was working in the tropics (“The bedtime routine to a brighter child”, report, July 9). Night descended at 6pm.
However on first leave in June in Britain, it became a rod. As my daughter said at 9.30pm: “But mummy, it’s not dark yet.”
Leslie Thorogood
Maidenhead, Berkshire
Honours even
SIR – If a knighthood can be bestowed on Baldrick – aka Sir Tony Robinson – surely the honour is deserved by Andy Murray?
Geoff Chessum
London EC2
Clinical cancer trials
SIR – As a specialist registrar in clinical oncology, I cannot agree with Maurice Saatchi’s assertion that there is no cure for cancer because innovation is regarded as deviation (Comment, July 9).
There is no panacea that would cure people of devastating diseases if only physicians were brave enough to use it. Neither will progress be made by mavericks combining therapies on the basis of their personal interpretations of the scientific literature. Cancer is more complex than that, and the potential for unintended harm is too high. Progress can only come about if the fruits of scientific research, for which Britain is renowned, get translated into clinical trials.
If Lord Saatchi wishes to improve the lot of cancer patients in Britain, his influence would be better brought to bear by improving the recruitment and retention of talented cancer biologists; improving the rates of early cancer diagnosis, when the disease is at a curable stage; removing some of the regulatory roadblocks to clinical trial initiation; and ironing out regional disparities in access to curative therapies such as cutting edge radiotherapy.
I fear that the Medical Innovation Bill obscures the real issues, and will achieve nothing.
Dr James Good
London W14
SIR – Sir Michael Parkinson expresses his confidence in being cured of prostate cancer, and comments that: “If you can pee against a wall from 2ft, you haven’t got it” (report, July 8). Sadly, this is untrue; it is possible to have prostate cancer without any symptoms at all, which I did. Luckily mine was detected early, and easily cured.
All men should be urged to have a prostate specific antigen check every year once they are nearly 50; a high reading does not necessarily mean cancer, but does indicate that something is wrong, which should be investigated.
David A D Smith
Newmarket, Suffolk
Tuned into the Ashes
SIR – The opening of the Ashes series brings a sharp reminder of the lack of coverage on free-to-air television. One elderly member of our village cricket club remarked that he was doing what he did 70 years ago – listening to it on the radio.
Cricket is rapidly becoming unknown to the majority of schoolchildren, making the future of clubs such as ours uncertain.
Rob Lowe
Daventry, Northamptonshire
A woman’s maiden name is part of her identity
SIR – Keeping your maiden name has nothing to do with feminism – but everything to do with identity (Letters, July 10). The blood coursing through my veins is Bailhache – it’s who I am, the history that I was brought up with, my illustrious ancestors that I was taught about.
My husband’s name (Lavender) has no resonance for me; having said that, our daughter is a Lavender – it’s for her to find her own history.
Helen Bailhache
Tandridge, Surrey
SIR – When I got married, I took my husband’s surname, abandoning my father’s name. This was on the grounds that I had chosen my husband, but I did not choose my father.
Elizabeth J Charlesworth
Loughborough, Leicestershire
SIR – My youngest daughter is a superb wife and mother but many years ago rejected both her husband’s and her parents’ surnames because she did not wish to be known merely as an appendage to someone else.
She legally adopted her second Christian name as a new surname.
Maurice Tyler
Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
SIR – The problem of identity when naming the children of parents with different surnames would be solved if male children took their mother’s surname and female children took their father’s surname.
Surnames would be less likely to be lost forever.
Ann Stally
Alcester, Warwickshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – Enda Kenny seems to be in a frightful hurry to get the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill through the Dáil as rapidly as possible. Sitting until 5 am? The last time the Cabinet debated an issue until that hour, we ended up with the bank guarantee. Why the hurry?
The months of July and August lie ahead, free for Dáil debate at reasonable hours, until such time as proposed amendments are thoroughly debated. – Yours, etc,
DAVID DORAN,
Royal Oak Road,
Bagenalstown,
Co Carlow.
Sir, – At this juncture, as our politicians debate the Government’s abortion proposal, it may be worth considering the Dublin Declaration on Maternal Healthcare which has, to date, been signed by over 200 obstetricians and gynaecologists in Ireland and worldwide.
“As experienced practitioners and researchers in obstetrics and gynaecology, we affirm that direct abortion – the purposeful destruction of the unborn child – is not medically necessary to save the life of a woman.
“We uphold that there is a fundamental difference between abortion, and necessary medical treatments that are carried out to save the life of the mother, even if such treatment results in the loss of life of her unborn child. We confirm that the prohibition of abortion does not affect, in any way, the availability of optimal care to pregnant women.” – Yours, etc,
Prof EAMON O’DWYER,
Professor of Obstetrics
& Gynaecology (Emeritus),
NUI Galway,
University Road,
Galway.
Sir, – Apparently our Government found it necessary to work through the night – finishing just before 5am. I’m not surprised a Labour TD made a mistake, voting the opposite to the way he intended. I find it incomprehensible that the Government thinks it is acceptable to work through the night. Please, go home, get a good night’s sleep, and deal with the matter in hand refreshed the following morning. – Yours, etc,
GABRIELLE HYLAND,
Glenoughty Close,
Letterkenny,
Co Donegal.
Sir, – Fine Gael should not be too worried when pro-life supporters threaten never to vote for the party again. Irish people appear to have short memories when it comes to such vows, judging from Fianna Fáil’s current standing in the polls. – Yours, etc,
BRIAN AHERN,
Meadow Copse,
Clonsilla,
Dublin 15.
Sir, – I see we’re still complaining about the right to conscientiously object to giving potentially life-saving treatment in the case of risk to life to mothers in pregnancy (July 11th). Here are some possible solutions: if you object to supplying treatment, another branch of medicine might be more suitable as a career; or perhaps hospitals could “conscientiously” opt out, whilst publicly notifying prospective patients that a range of potentially life-saving treatments will not be on offer in those establishments.
As for those who want everyone working in the health sector to be able to refuse to assist in supplying medical care when it suits them, they need to consider what it means to live in a society governed by laws, and see how they would like this attitude to be adopted by people with other ethical, philosophical or pragmatic concerns that differ from what is deemed legal and just. Maybe the Catholic Church could lead the way in this exciting new regime of moral relativism. – Yours, etc,
Sir, – I recently went to the Montrose branch of the Bank of Ireland, intent on speaking to an actual member of staff. I was ushered into a little room with a telephone and directed to speak to a disembodied voice. I emailed Bank of Ireland to complain about such a dehumanised way of doing business. I received a brief email in reply, which thanked me for my feedback and told me that new services had been introduced in their branches to make banking “more efficient for our customers”. This is just one example of a phenomenon that I’m sure many of your readers also experience and lament. Who is actually in favour of this increasing facelessness in business and public life? Isn’t the great claim of the free market that it is supposed to give people what they want? Who is calling for this? Surely the great majority of customers would rather talk to a person than negotiate an online form, a recorded telephone menu or a self-service machine?
Today I sent an email to the Consumers’ Association of Ireland, suggesting they begin a campaign against this sort of dehumanisation in business. The ironic reply: “Thank you for contacting the Consumers’ Association of Ireland. The huge response to our recent request for correspondence in relation to consumer issues means we are unable to respond to all queries and unfortunately we are not in a position to offer you advice at this time.” No help from that quarter, then. But surely there is something that can be done, if enough people feel the same way? Any suggestions from your readers? – Yours, etc,
MAOLSHEACHLANN
Ó CEALLAIGH,

A chara, – I note that Minister for Foreign Affairs Eamon Gilmore is visiting the US to lobby for new immigration legislation there which will put many, including an estimated 50,000 “undocumented” Irish, on the path to US citizenship (Breaking News, July 11th). This is all very laudable and hopefully a satisfactory conclusion will be reached for all those who are undocumented in the US.
However, Mr Gilmore’s trip to the US once again highlights the sheer hypocrisy of this Government. Migrant Rights Centre Ireland estimates that 30,000 undocumented migrants, including children and families, live in Ireland, the majority of whom have been here for many years. In 2011, for example, nearly 2,700 people were deported from Ireland by this Government.
Perhaps on his return from lobbying support for the “undocumented” in the US, Mr Gilmore might also lobby Minister for Justice Alan Shatter for those in a similar “undocumented” state here. – Is mise,
EF FANNING.

Sir, – It is distressing to hear commentators in print and other media and now Chief Justice Susan Denham (“Boardrooms must emphasise ethics, says Chief Justice”, Home News, July 9th) lumping all business and company directors together with the prominent few speculators loosely termed “businessmen” whose reckless greed dragged us all down the drain. The vast majority of directors and owners of companies never got on that gravy train but like so many others, are paying for it now as their business are stifled or killed by zombie banks withdrawing normal overdraft and loan facilities. – Yours, etc,
NORMAN LEE,
Industrial Packaging Ltd,

Sir, – Aside from the difficulties of empanelling an unbiased jury, there has long been an argument that matters involving company law are unsuitable for this kind of trial: they are too technical for the ordinary juror to grasp and proceedings can be of long duration. There are good reasons to have such issues tried by a special court of judges only.
What the past couple of weeks have indicated is the best way to extract the truth of the banking collapse is to put those with a case to answer on trial and listen attentively to their defence.
An Oireachtas banking inquiry is likely to be protracted, tortuous and far too expensive. – Yours, etc,
EDWARD FAHY,

Sir, – Arising from your colourful piece on (ticketed) touring outdoor theatre productions (Summer Living, July 10th), isn’t it a shame that free home-grown performances of A Midsummer Night’s Dream in Dublin’s Iveagh Gardens have had to be cancelled for lack of quite modest commercial and institutional sponsorship?
As an actor in the free Fortune’s Fool Productions’ The Tempest at that venue last year, with the rain one evening pouring down our faces and the muddied ground barely keeping us upright, I have treasured the sense of communion, almost osmosis, between the dedicated cast and the audience, who by huddling around our playing area until the final line, showed their respect for our efforts and, of course, for Shakespeare! – Yours, etc,
OLIVER McGRANE,

   
Sir, – So people who don’t pay their water bills will have their water pressure reduced (Front Page, July 9th). The governor of Mars in Total Recall tried to do something similar with the air supply to the residents of Venusville. Has this Government entered its science-fiction stage? Will it send the Terminator to households that don’t pay their property taxes? – Yours, etc,
NIALL McARDLE,

Irish Independent:

* Should this letter be published, by the time it appears in newsprint the sound and the fury over the abortion debate will have abated somewhat and a matter that has been dodged by governments for decades will have been addressed.
Also in this section
Law should be there to protect women today
Time for some blue-sky thinking
Seasonal invasion of second-home owners
I commend Enda Kenny for acknowledging his responsibilities. No I am not “pro-life” per se, nor, I hasten to add, am I pro-choice.
I am one of the many who harbour in a twilight agnosticism far from the madding crowd.
Of course I would love to see every expectant mother given the support and love to bring her infant into this world.
I would also hope that those who are overwhelmed and incapable of doing so are afforded all of their needs. But ours is far from a perfect or idyllic existence. In the utopia of my private views all would be cherished, capable of parenting, and loved.
Yet every year there is a silent procession to the UK, and other countries, of thousands of Irish women seeking terminations, abortions or whatever is the word we use nowadays to classify this tragedy.
Until now we have always looked the other way. At least a modicum of realism has been introduced – we have finally acknowledged that there are circumstances where doctors have been circumscribed from discharging their medical obligations.
I am not happy that this amendment has been voted through. There is no triumph, but we have at least matured enough to take some moral responsibility.
There is no subject more charged with emotion than abortion, and that is as it should be for there is no gift more precious than life.
Let us do all we can to take care of mothers and their babies, and this includes bringing errant fathers into the equation and compelling them to play their part so that a mother is not left in an impossible position.
There are very few absolute truths in life.
However, one of them is that all must ultimately take responsibility for their decisions. If one goes through the long and lonely night of the soul and makes a decision in good faith then why should there be such haste in casting the first stone?
In the end there are no black, white or grey areas, these metaphors are confounding – there is really only life. Compassion and a resolution to care for each other are the only lights we have.
PW Du Barry
Monkstown, Co Dublin
FG’S BROKEN PROMISE
* During the 2011 General Election campaign, Fine Gael gave a commitment in writing to the voters that the party would not legislate for abortion. People voted for Fine Gael in the election on that basis, so Enda Kenny and Fine Gael have no mandate from the Irish people to introduce abortion legislation.
Despite this, Enda Kenny has brought the abortion legislation through the Daíl, and the Fine Gael deputies who had the courage to stand up for life and the party’s commitment to the Irish people have been expelled from the parliamentary party.
No wonder people are cynical about politicians and political promises. Sadly, in this case, Fine Gael’s broken promise will lead to broken lives.
That is the ultimate political betrayal.
Dr Cliodhna Donnelly
Aisling, Knocknacarra, Galway
* Rosaleen Hogan (‘No right to take life’, Letters, July 9) asks: “How can we embody a law that allows the suicidal ideation of a mother to decide the fate of her unborn child?”
There is one major point that Ms Hogan seems not to have taken into consideration – when a mother commits suicide, her unborn child will die automatically at the same time. Perhaps this factor might change the ethical calculus regarding abortion in this particular case.
Martin D Stern
Hanover Gardens, Salford, England
* It is a pity after what was a very good and open debate on the protection of life that key people have now taken unreasonable entrenched positions.
The Taoiseach is in effect excommunicating TDs and senators from Fine Gael who do not fully back the bill. On the other hand many pro-lifers, and in particular the Catholic Church, are opposing any legislation at all.
I would suggest the following solution: Remove the provisions of suicide from the bill. Have a tied vote on this reduced bill. Put the provisions on suicide in a separate proposal and have a free vote on those proposals.
If the outcome is approval for the suicide issue reinsert it in the bill and that’s the end of the matter.
If the outcome is rejection, pass the bill on physical danger.
The bill would not be unconstitutional – it would be silent on suicide. It does not change the existing legal position – the courts would still hear cases on danger of suicide.
At the same time as passing the bill the Government announces that it is preparing a referendum on the suicide issue.
Such an announcement would make it clear that the courts would only have to proceed by case law for a limited period.
John F Jordan
Rue de la Rive, 72, 1200 Bruxelles
* The abortion debate has thrown up all sorts of sideshows, none of them particularly complimentary to the Fourth Estate.
Firstly, despite the deep divide in the country, this is not mirrored in media commentary/editorials.
Secondly, we have the bizarre situation where only a few months ago the media were craven in their hero worship of Fr Tony Flannery, when he received a relatively mild slap on the knuckles from the Vatican, and effectively lost the party whip. We were told this was a brave example of an individual obeying his conscience. Fast forward to now, and when really brave individuals actually risk their livelihoods by defying the Government party whip, they are sneered at by most of the media.
Finally, in stating its case in opposition to the bill the Catholic Church appeals to natural law/scientific principles, while Enda wraps some kind of spurious Catholic flag around himself. It appears that the intellectual infantilisation of ‘Modern/Liberal’ Ireland continues apace.
Eric Conway
Navan, Co Meath
PENALTY POINTS LEEWAY
* A bizarre situation occurred when Osama bin Laden was pulled over for speeding on the way home from a bazaar many years before his capture.
According to the wife of his trusted bodyguard he “quickly settled the matter”. You see, just like here, the “golden-circle” always get off. Ask some of our TDs and celebs.
Sean Kelly
Tramore, Co Waterford
IN BOD’S OWN WORDS
* Can we finally draw a line under the contentious issue of Brian O’Driscoll’s omission from the Lions team for the Third Test, by respecting the opinions of the player himself?
On January 18, 2011, Brian O’Driscoll stated publicly, while captain of Ireland, that Warren Gatland, the Wales manager, should leave out the Welsh centre, Gavin Henson, who was available for Wales after a series of injuries.
O’Driscoll said: “But when it comes to being selected for the Wales squad for the Six Nations, I don’t know about that, whether he’s injured or not.
“Centre is an area where Wales have a wealth of talent and experience. No one should be selected on reputation alone.”
John Hopwood
Killiney, Co Dublin
Irish Independent


Sore throat

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13 July 2013 Sore throat

Off around the park listening to the Navy Lark, Heather ditches Leslie and take up with Pertwee, who is not sure she can afford her and the Cafe Romantica. Priceless.
Warmer today I have a sore throat and we both feel utterly exhausted.
We watch Double Bunk its awful
No Scrabble we are just too tired perhaps tomorrow.

Obituary:
One of the medium’s first celebrities, he was often described as a “travel journalist” on account of his many reports from exotic locations. But he preferred to call himself “a journalist who travels”, considering that everyone had a story which it was his job to tell. To this end he traversed the globe “at least 97 times”, and as early as 1982 presented the retrospective Whicker’s World — The First Million Miles.
His programmes delighted in the colourful, the eccentric and the downright ludicrous. Charming and deferential in blazer or safari suit, Whicker allowed his subjects to speak for — and often condemn — themselves. His habit of keeping his back to the camera suggested an air of neutrality and an absence of ego. His satirical asides, rich and subtle, influenced fly-on-the-wall documentary makers from Clive James to Louis Theroux; and his distinctive drawling, flat delivery was widely and affectionately mimicked in the nation’s saloon bars.
Whicker was particularly fascinated by the hidden lives of the rich and famous, and he interviewed figures such as J Paul Getty, the Sultan of Brunei and the Haitian dictator “Papa Doc” Duvalier. He was never more content than when sipping champagne and gliding around the deck of a “superyacht” surrounded by scantily-clad women and self-made men, admitting that he was “happy enough to have the best”. In a poll by the advertising agency J Walter Thompson he was once voted “the most envied man in Britain”.
At the same time, Whicker was a consummate professional. He conceived, researched, wrote, produced and presented his programmes; this would often involve writing one while simultaneously filming, researching and planning others.
The son of a soldier who died young, Alan Donald Whicker was born in Cairo on August 2 1925, and was brought up by his mother in Hampstead. He was educated at Haberdasher’s Aske’s, where he would write to travel agents asking for brochures for “exotic locations such as Ostend”.
On leaving school he joined the Army, and was serving as an officer with the Devonshire Regiment in 1943 when an uncle, who was a City banker, invited him to a lunch at which a senior official in the War Office announced that he was looking for a young man to direct some 40 sergeant-cameramen in the Eighth Army’s newly-formed film and photo unit, which was to provide an official record and news footage.
Whicker’s first assignment was to film church bells ringing a victory peal in a Holborn back street for the time when it would be needed. On arrival in North Africa, he recorded ships arriving, men marching, guns firing, and General Montgomery obligingly pointing significantly into the distance.
If Whicker’s role was safer than that of many others, it still had its dangers. Having moved on to Sicily, he had been there for only 24 hours when a brother officer in the jeep ahead of him was killed by a landmine. Another lost an arm at Salerno .
With what he regularly described as “Whicker’s luck”, the young officer crossed the lightly defended Strait of Messina unscathed, and was driving along a coastal road when he came across several hundred Italian soldiers. Although armed with only a revolver, he leapt out of his vehicle brandishing his camera, and was greeted by a lowering of weapons and delighted smiles. Combs were pulled out as the troop smartened up to be photographed surrendering, though Italy would not capitulate for another five days.
Having photographed the American General Mark Clark’s entry into Rome, Whicker became fed up with waiting for the Allied advance, and set off for Milan, where he arrived without seeing a German until a crowd of partisans rushed to tell him that they had surrounded the SS headquarters. Striding past the silent black-uniformed guard posts, he entered to be greeted by a general, who clicked his heels, saluted and handed over his revolver, saying in English: “My men are at your disposal.” Soon Whicker was given a trunk containing the SS’s treasury, which he placed in his car ready for handing over to the Americans.
For several hours he reassured both the nervous SS inside the building and the raging crowd outside that reinforcements were on the way. When an American tank regiment finally arrived, he realised that he had been the only person who had not believed his story.
Whicker’s last acts of the war were to photograph the bodies of Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci, which were hanging upside down from lamp posts, and to take delivery of John Amery, the cabinet minister’s son later executed for broadcasting for the enemy. “Thank God, you’ve come,” said Amery. “I thought they were going to shoot me.”
After the war Whicker edited the Army newspaper Union Jack in Venice, before reluctantly returning home, with a mention in dispatches, to work for the Exchange Telegraph news agency. He reported from Cairo and covered the Korean War, where he upset American correspondents by ostentatiously shaving every day and wearing red pyjamas at night. After an aircraft identical to the one in which he had been travelling was shot down, he filed a service message: UNKILLED UNINJURED ONPRESSING”.
In 1957 Whicker was invited to join the BBC’s early evening magazine programme Tonight, presented by Cliff Michelmore. His first story was about Ramsgate landladies. Nine reports from Northern Ireland about the uneasy truce between Catholics and Protestants went unused after vociferous complaints about his deadpan, even-handed approach from the local BBC controller and the Bishop of Derry. But soon he was encouraged to set viewers asking: “Where the hell will Whicker be next?” in his own programme, Whicker’s World.
Dispensing with scripted interviews, Whicker left his subjects to reveal themselves unhindered, often employing the technique of prolonged silence on the part of the interviewer. He believed that “you can ask the rudest, most personal questions if you smile”, and that “you should never patronise your subject”.
All his programmes, or “signed documentaries”, were entitled “Whicker…” and his public knew what to expect. With Whicker Down Under (1961), On Top Of The World (1962), In Sweden, In The Heart of Texas and Down Mexico Way (all 1963), the successful template was established. He also made a series of hour-long, one-on-one interviews with The Solitary Billionaire (1964), a profile of the reclusive oilman J Paul Getty. In unusually combative mode, Whicker pressed the oilman about his famous meanness, lack of sociability and inability to relate to women. Getty was, however, unflustered, and the two men became friends, the billionaire confiding that the only downside of the programme was the 25,000 begging letters he had consequently received.
In 1968 Whicker left the BBC for a time to join a consortium organised by Telefusion, which won the franchise for Yorkshire Television, where he was said to have become the largest shareholder. This enabled him to continue with his interviews — probing without prying, diffident, puzzled, apparently onside — as he went on to tackle General Stroessner of Paraguay and the brutal “Papa Doc” Duvalier, “a little roly-poly man in a homburg” who toured Port-au-Prince in his Mercedes throwing money out of the window and quoting his own poetry. Later there was the Sultan of Brunei in his 1,776-room palace, a task Whicker described as being like “trying to interview God”.
Whicker was equally well known for his travel programmes, in which he managed to encounter the bizarre under every coconut or kumquat tree. Playing the politely interested and innocently perplexed, he would draw from his subjects details of the QE2, clubland, expat or indigenous life . It was indicative of the mileage he covered that when asked by a newspaper for his favourite holiday destination he answered Bali, Hong Kong, Mauritius, New York, Australia and Norfolk Island. Only Point Barrow in Alaska and Easter Island (which he referred to as “Dartmoor-on-Sea”) failed to delight. American Express used him in their “That’ll do nicely” advertising campaign, and AOL made him their worldwide travel ambassador.
He would point out that he made films (though not many) about drugs, violence, delinquents and the Poor Clare nuns; but it was his mingling with the yacht-owning classes which was most memorable. Monty Python performed a sketch about “Whicker Island”, which was peopled only by Alan Whicker lookalikes vainly searching for a millionaire to interview. There was an Alan Whicker Appreciation Society, whose members dressed up as their hero, played cricket matches with a “Whicker keeper” and claimed to speak “Whickeric”.
In addition to compiling books on his travels, Whicker chaired the wireless programme Start the Week and wrote columns for The Listener and the Sunday Express. Apart from the countless awards for individual television programmes, he won the Television Director’s Personality of the Year (1964), the Silver Medal of the Royal Television Society (1967), the Dimbleby Award from Bafta (1978) and the TV Times Special Award (1978). In 1993 he was the first person to be inducted into the Royal Television Society’s Hall of Fame.
He was appointed CBE in 2005.
Whicker was not a fan of the new generation of television travel programmes, with its “mandatory blondes” gushing about “a land of contrasts”.
In 2004 he was seen at his best in the two-episode Whicker’s War, about the 666-day Italian campaign . He revisited the landing beaches and the villas where he had stayed; sketched in the commanders’ decisions; and dwelt on the slaughter while noting that the ruins of Florence “looked like a beautiful woman with most of her teeth knocked out”. His concluding regret was that none of his colleagues in the film unit were alive to enjoying watching the programme with him at home.
In 2009 he returned to some of the locations and people who had featured in his programmes for a BBC series, Alan Whicker’s Journey of a Lifetime.
He listed “reading airline timetables” among his interests in Who’s Who, and once caused a furore by saying that if he could take only six objects to a desert island he would choose “two blondes, two brunettes and two redheads”.
Whicker once said: “I always pack a blazer because you can wear it on the beach or in the Governor’s palace and not look out of place”. And he never seemed to change, even if the moustache was whiter, the steady walk a little slower. When he was offered a cameo role in the British film Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (1999), Whicker was asked by the costume department exactly what he had worn in the 1970s. “You’re looking at it,” he replied.
Away from the cameras, Whicker lived quietly among the millionaires of Jersey, enjoying the landscape and his 1964 Bentley Continental. After being engaged for some years to the oil heiress Olga Deterding, his companion on the island for more than 40 years was the photographer Valerie Kleeman; she survives him.
Alan Whicker, born August 2 1925, died July 12 2013

Guardian:

So our upmarket burger-eating chancellor thinks in relation to food banks “it’s a good thing that those services are advertised in jobcentres” (Report, 12 July). Clearly he’s not disturbed that people are driven to rely on food banks to survive. No doubt if we still had workhouses there’d be signposts in jobcentres showing the way.
Jeremy Beecham
Labour, House of Lords
• I see Claire Armitstead feels that Samuel Beckett’s Murphy has “a clear debt to an English literary tradition stretching back to Dr Johnson, Sterne and Swift” (Report, 11 July). Considering that three of the four authors mentioned were, in fact, Irish, I wonder to what extent it is fair to say that Johnson belongs to an Irish literary tradition?
Niall Carson
Liverpool
• If an evangelical or pentecostal church achieved the same attendance as the East London mosque, would it have received editorial praise in the Guardian (In praise of … the Maryam Centre, 11 July)? Somehow I doubt it.
Roger Backhouse
Ilford, Essex
• Robin Wendt (Letters, 12 July) says that what the Queen makes of the privatisation of Royal Mail is “a matter for interesting speculation”. Not so. The royal warrant for express parcel delivery is already held by DHL, now owned by the German post office.
Michael Fox
London
• I was able to break the code – I’ve had worse at Bletchley Park (Simon Hoggart’s sketch, 11 July). The first line was “Gurrgh hagg scree cranggg brung”. With the help of an old Enigma machine it translated into “Are you sure he’s away for the weekend?”. “Piperade quantum dholakia scram spongiest,” I deciphered as: “Roll on Friday, wear the nurse’s uniform.”
KJ Wilson
Edinburgh
• From experience, I’d say Mary Jackson needs to get three facetious letters published, in order to earn one “serious” space (Letters, 12 July). Unless she signs as Bob Holman, Rev Paul Nicolson or DBC Reed. See if Keith Flett concurs.
Fr Alec Mitchell
Manchester

I read with some amusement the article on the well-loved film The Railway Children (Censors unfazed by Railway Children ‘danger’: Classic film receives first complaint in 42 years, 12 July) and the possibility that it might encourage children to play on the railway lines. The book, by Edith Nesbit, on which the film was based, was read to us many times by my mother who was herself a “railway child”.
Her father, my grandfather, was the stationmaster of a small village, Cranford, in the 1930s. Despite many warnings of the possible dangers, for my mother and her two sisters the station was a wonderful playground.
One day they were playing cowboys and indians and Doris, the youngest, was tied to a totem pole – actually a telegraph pole – right next to the line. Too late they heard the train approaching; the knots would not come undone and so Vera and Mona stood valiantly at Doris’s side as the express train thundered past. Retribution followed when the driver stopped in Kettering and sent a message back to say there were children playing on the line.
One unforeseen drawback came when my mother won a scholarship to Kettering High school and travelled daily on the train. She was strictly forbidden to travel in the same carriage as any of the boys from Kettering Grammar school. And in those days there were no corridors for the boys to escape to when the train pulled in to Cranford.
The solution – the boys placed their coats on the hammock-like luggage racks and lay on top of them so they were invisible to her father standing on the platform.
Hazel Anderson
Abergavenny, Monmouthshire

OK, we get the point. You think that more of your readers are interested in pop music than the many and varied classical music styles. Film&Music (12 July) has 11 pages devoted to the former, but only one page of record reviews of (mostly obscure) classical stuff. Not a worthwhile mention of arguably the world’s most important classical concert series, the Proms. That is, unless you count the television listing for the First Night, where the office junior seems to have been left in charge. Stephen Hough is a pianist not a conductor, so he wouldn’t be the one to “take on” Britten’s Sea Interludes. That would be Sakari Oramo with the BBCSO. The excellent Mr Hough will be taking on (and conquering I’ve no doubt) the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Rachmaninov and Lutoslawski’s Paganini Variations. Both are based on the theme music to the South Bank Show.
Barry Russell
Composer, performer and animateur, Holmfirth, West Yorkshire

I am not surprised to see Seumas Milne’s summary of the Labour party report into the Falkirk West selection as offering “thin gruel” (Comment, 10 July). As we have seen time and again, the track record of party officials in conducting these investigations is frankly amateurish. However, he has the advantage on an ordinary member of Falkirk CLP like myself. My democratic rights in the party I joined over 20 years ago have been abrogated on the basis of a report that I am not allowed to see. This report should be published. If Labour won’t do it, then the Guardian should.
Graham Day
Falkirk, Stirlingshire
• Polly Toynbee’s justifiable frustration with “the pretensions of those who won’t join Labour because it isn’t exactly what they want it to be” (Comment, 9 July) is rather at odds with her suggestion that “opening up selection of candidates to anyone who registers as a Labour supporter” is a good idea. Before we all get overexcited by open primaries or such like, can anyone point to a country in which they’ve raised the general quality of politicians? The US example is not encouraging. A useful test for the likely efficacy of political policies is “do they work in any other country that is similar to the UK”? If they don’t, they’re probably unworkable.  Mr Farage’s and McCluskey’s fans, amongst many others, would do well to take note.
Brian Hughes
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
• We welcome Ed Miliband’s bold speech setting out reforms to ensure that Labour politics is more open and that machine politics is consigned to history. Organisations like Pragmatic Radicalism, through its Top of the Policies events, are pioneering new ways to encourage the participation of the broadest possible range of people in Labour policy-making. We support Ed Miliband’s view that Labour must “reach out to others outside our party” in order “to genuinely build a movement again”, and agree that primaries may help this process. While no panacea, experimenting with primaries between now and the next election will show the British public that we are an outward-looking party that aspires to bring in a wider range of people as our candidates, not just a narrow elite.
John Slinger Chair, Pragmatic Radicalism
Cllr Mike Harris International officer, Pragmatic Radicalism
Jonathan Todd Vice-chair, Pragmatic Radicalism
Amanda Ramsay Vice-chair, Pragmatic Radicalism
John Mann MP
Gisela Stuart MP
Steve Reed MP
Jenny Chapman MP
Graham Jones MP
David Lammy MP
Ann Clwyd MP 
John Woodcock MP
Kevin Barron MP
Lord Rogers of Riverside
Cllr Theo Blackwell London Borough of Camden
Cllr Simon Hogg London Borough of Wandsworth
Cllr Rachel Rogers Chair, Labour Group, Weymouth and Portland Borough Council
Robert Philpot Director, Progress
Joe Dancey Acting director, Progress
Peter Watt Former general secretary of the Labour Party
James Bloodworth Editor, Left Foot Forward
Hopi Sen Former head of campaigns, parliamentary Labour party
Cllr Mike Le-Surf Leader, Labour group, Brentwood Borough Council
Anthony Painter Author, Left without a future?
Cllr Stephen Cowan Leader, Labour group, London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham
David Goodhart
Jess Asato Labour PPC for Norwich North
Alex Smith Former Ed Miliband adviser/ Editor LabourList
Jonny Medland Secretary, Battersea Labour party
Atul Hatwal Editor, Labour Uncut
Lord Turnberg

My most vivid memory of attending an early Rolling Stones concert (at which they were supported by the long-forgotten Peter and Gordon) is of being hit by a truncheon as the police attempted to maintain order after the concert (Letters, 11 July). This was not long after the Stones first entered the UK charts with (I think) It’s All Over Now in 1964. I cannot report what the Stones played, as they were completely drowned out by screaming (presumably) girl fans. I imagine the band had been booked before they became famous, as the unlikely venue was the Essoldo Cinema, Stockport.
Neil Redfern
Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester
• My only sight of the Stones was at Eel Pie Island in September 1963. I missed the last tube back to my bedsit in Islington and arrived around 2.30am. The landlady was waiting with her proverbial rolling pin. She said she’d phoned my parents to tell them that I was in Soho with a prostitute. I didn’t know whether she was making it up so I took the precaution of calling home the next day to touch base. My father never mentioned the contents of the call but suggested I might try to find somewhere else to live because he wasn’t too keen on being woken up at two in the morning.
Rod White
Uley, Gloucestershire
• On 15 October 1963, I saw the Stones at Hull City Hall for 7/6d. They were third on the bill to Johnny Kidd & the Pirates and Heinz. We all went to see the Stones. I saw them a few more times over the following few years at Hull ABC and Bridlington Spar, where Bill Wyman told us a joke I still occasionally recount. It is not fit for publication involving as it does unspeakable acts with sheep and a slander against the judiciary.
Derek Elton
Todmorden, West Yorkshire
• Dixieland at Ken Colyer’s Jazz Club (Letters, 9 July)? Yikes! Jo Russell, don’t you know it’s the very definition of anathema to speak of Dixieland and the prophet of New Orleans jazz in the same breath?
Maurice Zeegen
Watford, Hertfordshire
• Whether I actually did see Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd and the Move on one bill at Portsmouth Guildhall for the equivalent of 50p, I will leave to the fact-checkers. What I do recall is encountering an old school acquaintance in the queue beforehand, who disclosed he was now in the drugs squad, and could get me “the best stuff ever”.
Paul Roper
High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
• In the Lent term of 1963, I, as editor of the Cambridge student newspaper, went with my friend Karl Sabbagh to a pop concert at the Odeon cinema. There we saw, and interviewed, the star of the show, Cliff Richard (Karl still has a photograph of the event). As we left, we noticed that the poptastic attraction the following week was to be a rock group called the Beatles. We both agreed to give that one a miss.
James Cox
Twickenham, Middlesex
• In the 60s my grandmother worked as a chambermaid in a north-east hotel. She cleaned the rooms of many up and coming rock and roll bands. The person she preferred was not John Lennon, as to be expected, but Mick Jagger.
Ron Winn
Southowram, West Yorkshire
• I saw Mick Taylor, later of the Rolling Stones, in John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers at the Saville Theatre in Tottenham Court Road in 1968. Second on the bill was the Jeff Beck band – featuring Rod “the Mod” Stewart – wearing blue shorts and short fur coats. A lowly third was the Jimi Hendrix Experience. And all for 17/6d.
R Davis
London
• I don’t know about first dates with the Rolling Stones but I’ve just come across my ticket to a concert in Manchester on what I recall was billed as their farewell tour. It is dated 5 March 1971. And I paid 65p (13/-) for a balcony seat in the second house, 9.15pm performance that night in the Free Trade Hall. Seems they didn’t retire afterwards, after all.
Paul Allin
Newport, Gwent

Independent:

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Most readers are probably unaware that a photograph in the Walsall New Art Gallery’s current exhibition “Epstein and Hirst: birth, death and religion” shows a grinning young Damien Hirst standing in a laboratory with his arm around the severed head of an identifiable individual. 
Although we have written twice to the gallery, we have not yet received any response. This photograph was taken in 1981, presumably without the consent of the subject himself, the laboratory or the man’s family. Taking such a picture breaches all professional standards of those who regularly deal with the bodies of the dead.
As archaeologists we are accustomed to considering a responsibility towards the dead as well as one towards the sensibilities of the living, as are the pathologists whose trust was abused in the taking of this photograph. These days students of any discipline whose work brings them into contact with dead bodies are asked to reflect about what constitutes ethical treatment of the dead.
We are well aware that Hirst’s art is intended to challenge and outrage and that it frequently deals with the bodies of the dead, but find this image to be exploitative and insensitive. The photo is an abuse of power by the artist.
In this case a person who had made a decision in good faith to give his body to medical science – a philanthropic act – has been betrayed by a young student for egocentric reasons. Such a photo has a place in Hirst’s archive, but giving it wall space without including in the commentary any acknowledgement of the ethical issues suggests that the gallery finds nothing objectionable in such a “joke”.
Matthew Beamish, Project Officer,  University of Leicester Archaeological Services
Sarah Tarlow, Professor of Archaeology, University of Leicester
Shard climb: silly stunt or brave protest?
Presumably Greenpeace is happy for anybody who disagrees with it to break the law, waste police time at taxpayers’ expense and disrupt ordinary people’s lives to make an ideological point.
While the rest of the population follows due process and engages in peaceful demonstrations to voice their grievances, Greenpeace’s self-righteous activists think they are entitled to special treatment. As Shell indicated, we all “respect the right of individuals and organisations to engage in a free and frank exchange of views”; but Greenpeace’s irresponsible publicity stunt has only succeeded in weakening their reputation as a serious organisation while doing a disservice to their cause.
Ironically, the misguided Shard climb has highlighted a security gap at the new London Bridge Quarter, home to the type of corporate interests to which Greenpeace seems to object.
Dr Christina Julios, London SE1
No, it is not a plane and no, it is not a reckless publicity stunt as your front page suggests (“Is it a plane? Is it a reckless publicity stunt?”, 12 July). It is the action of six very courageous women protesting against the despoiling of our beautiful planet by the forces of reckless greed.
Jim McCluskey, Twickenham, Middlesex
Peg MPs’ pay to Civil Service
Those of us with long memories can recall when the salary of an MP was linked to the Principal/Grade 7 pay grade in the Civil Service. This was then deemed inadequate and a large pay rise agreed, supposedly to reduce the need for them to take on other work. Now a similar rise is being suggested again, although there seems to be no shortage of applicants for the role.
It is also surprising that MPs are not subject to the performance pay system that they have foisted on the rest of the public service, under which only the top 25 per cent get a significant pay rise and the bottom are put on an improvement programme with a view to dismissal.
Dr N J T Long, Bristol
Wimbledon shoppers
I was disappointed to read Simon Read’s article about his shopping experience at one of our stores (“Why I won’t be hurrying back to Sainsbury’s”, 6 July). Our colleagues work really hard to make shopping in our stores as pleasant and hassle-free as possible, and I’m glad to say that customer feedback suggests that they achieve this.
Wimbledon fortnight was phenomenal. The sun shone, Andy Murray was playing brilliantly and, in the store your correspondent complained about, we served over 50,000 customers – almost double the usual number. Tennis fans queued with our local customers and everyone was very good-humoured, but with so many people wanting to be served quickly we had to put extra queuing controls in place to keep things flowing. I’m sorry that Mr Read felt he experienced poor service as a result – that is not acceptable and was certainly not our intention. 
Let me also reassure him that we don’t “hike prices” around Wimbledon during the fortnight to “fleece” our customers. Our national pricing policy means prices in our convenience stores are the same in Wimbledon, Wigan or Watford.
Simon Twigger, Director of Convenience, Sainsbury’s, London EC1
Sex, power and the naked body
In response to Patrick Cleary (letter, 6 July). Yes, I daresay the average male would not care one jot about seeing such a marvellous display of rampant masculinity, when we consider the fact that women are naked on the covers of magazines to pleasure men, while men are naked on the covers of magazines to inspire other men.
The sad truth is, in our society the naked male body is seen as a symbol of strength, power and confidence, while the naked female form has been reduced to merely a symbol of sex and reproduction.
In response to R S Foster (letter, 6 July), if the average British female were to follow the example of her male counterpart, as you suggested, and go topless in public, I am afraid the poor woman would very likely end up facing accusations of indecency from the more narrow-minded onlooker, and unwanted advances from dozens of men who unfortunately see the exposed female body as an invitation for sex. In this country you can publicly sell breasts (as in lads’ mags) but cannot publicly wear breasts.
Also, please could you recommend which parks, pools and beaches to visit to see a “buff male torso or a well-toned gluteus maximus”? In my experience, these sights are virtually non-existent among the British male population.
Leigh-Ann Turnbull, South Shields, Tyne and Wear
Brief mention of women’s football
I am writing to express my dismay at your coverage of the England women’s football team in this year’s Euro 2013. Looking through the sports section this morning (12 July) I was expecting to see a full page article discussing the team and their plans for their game against Spain. Instead I found only 58 words under the heading “Football in Brief” while you dedicate two and a half pages to men’s football, with no games played as the season hasn’t even started!
If The Independent is to be taken seriously as a truly independent voice, then you should consider how sexist your sports reporting is and perhaps even consider becoming pioneers in the reporting of women’s sport in general.
Airavata Carroll, Ipswich
How to boost British tennis
Richard Walker asks: “How can we  make a British win at Wimbledon a more frequent occurrence?” (Letters, 9 July).  For a start we could ensure that every British primary school has fully equipped indoor and outdoor sporting facilities, including at least one tennis court, manned by qualified sports staff. Perhaps the Lawn Tennis Association would contribute. This could be an excellent project for Michael Gove.
These facilities should, of course, be made available to the local community during holiday time and at weekends.
Auriol Earle, Guildford
In all the justifiable celebration of Andy Murray’s great win at Wimbledon, let’s not forget to give praise to the art of tennis itself and, in particular, this current generation of male players. The era which has produced the massive talent of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray is a golden age – and it’s happening now. Let’s celebrate that.
Alan Maughan, Chester-le-Street, Co Durham
Unexpected inspections
As a former HMI, I have some sympathy for the points made by Chris Blackhurst (“An inspector calls”, 11 July), but there would need to be another major change in school inspection practice were no-notice inspections to be introduced, as he suggests.
Inspectors themselves should not be given advance notice of the schools they are to inspect, so that their judgements are not pre-empted by prior-disclosed performance data, and so that their inspection can be properly focused on what really matters – the quality of what they actually observe in classrooms.
Professor Colin Richards, Spark Bridge, Cumbria
Good sense about children
What a lot of sense Rosie Millard talks. Her articles of last week and this (10 July) about the benefits of walking and talking her way to school with her children, and the absolute must of a bedtime regime, are superb.
As a teacher of young children, who are increasingly difficult to handle and whose learning is severely hampered, I fully endorse what she says. She talks more sense about parenting and education than many MPs concerned with education at the moment. I propose her for a position as a parenting tsar.
Anne Stoneman, Downham Market, Norfolk
Out of wedlock
The Office for National Statistics says the proportion of children born to unmarried mothers hit 47.5 per cent last year. The figure has risen from 25 per cent in 1988 and 11 per cent in 1979. If the trend continues, by 2016 the majority of children will be born to parents who are not married. I’m counting the hours until some self-appointed moralist blames this on the proposal to introduce gay marriage.
Stephen Wyatt, London SE17
Vanished life
It’s not just roadkill (“Roadkill nation”, 10 July). I come over to England most Junes for my mother’s birthday, but am spending a further enforced week of convalescence in Dorset. No rooks, no magpies, no rabbits, no hares. Few butterflies, wood pigeons, blackbirds, starlings. Where are the pheasants and deer? Something has changed. Has a new insecticide been authorised?
David Woolley, Los Angele

Times:

Lovely though they sound, the tea and tennis parties of the 1930s did not produce a flurry of future Wimbledon champions
Sir, It is precisely the the attitude of the “tea and tennis” brigade (letter, July 10) that has prevented tennis from competing at world-class level until now in this country. The idea of gardens large enough to accommodate tennis courts as the norm is laughable. Tennis clubs do an excellent job of creating the social ambience and promoting players’ ability; that is what they are there for.
Tim Henman honed his skills on a family court, while Andy Murray had to make do with the public courts of Dunblane.
Catherine Harden
Reigate, Surrey
Sir, I was at prep school in the 1950s with Jamie Maskell, son of Dan. Their house in Merton had a full-size grass court, and we played on it all summer. I played Doris Hart one set. Lew Hoad and Ken Rosewell were often there. Jaroslav Drobny was a wonderful man who encouraged us to keep playing, rain or shine. In the winter we used to go to “the bumps at Barnes” — public courts — and once even scraped off the snow to be able to play.
None of this means much to anybody these days, but the enthusiasm was there. That is what matters.
Colin Strickland
Faversham, Kent
Sir, How nice for John Pope to be able to look back with affection to his tennis and tea parties (letter, July 10).
My 4ft x 12ft East End council block balcony could not quite take a tennis court, so the public courts were the only place to play.
It is worth noting that the tea and tennis parties of the 1930s did not produce a flurry of future Wimbledon champions.
Graham Lewis
Wiveliscombe, Somerset
Sir, In suburban Maidstone in the 1960s we played on a fine hard court — the road of our crescent. We honed other skills too. Listening out for cars approaching — often a set could be completed without interruption — negotiating with neighbours to be allowed into their garden to retrieve the ball and so on. Most useful were the covert search-and-rescue moves as “big Mrs Smith” always refused entry. Her tennis ball collection must have been massive. Nowadays you couldn’t even toss up for ends in that road for fear of damaging a parked car.
Lynn Rylands
Langley Heath, Kent
Sir, On the search for a new head of the Lawn Tennis Association, may I suggest that first the LTA needs to think what its role is. If it is to propel players into the top 100 then it is failing, and has failed spectacularly for 77 years. Even Laura Robson and Andy Murray came via other routes.
If the LTA is there to increase the country’s participation in tennis, it needs to reach out to players of all ages. We have found it extremely difficult to raise funds to get our club’s tennis courts relaid because we have no junior section; all the LTA’s efforts are focused on those clubs with large junior sections, despite evidence that the children never make it to the top 100.
Clare Heaton
Croydon
Sir, Your reference to the schools tennis programme delivered by the LTA and the Tennis Foundation did not mention the Aegon Schools Programme. This has provided teacher training, resources and free tennis equipment to more than half the schools across Great Britain, the vast majority of them state schools. As a result, more than two million children have been given the chance to play tennis at school in 16,500 schools. The programme is a leading sports resource in schools.
Geoff Newton
Tennis Foundation

Most teacher training is now conducted in universities, where trainees are part of a high-aspiration, high-achievement culture
Sir, Alice Thomson (“Come on, teacher, light my fire”, Opinion, July 10) reminded me of the geography teacher at the mixed-ability school in Kent which I attended in 1973-78. Our form’s O-level results were a mixed bag, and yet in geography, I remember, we almost all achieved A grades. Our teacher was a large, rather unsmiling lady, not someone teenagers would necessarily be well disposed to. But the moment she entered our classroom she caught our attention and held it, as she led us through a world of oxbow lakes and equatorial rainforests. She had the ability to inspire all of us, whatever our ability, and we all wanted to do well in her subject. I do not know to this day how she did it.
Lorna Robson
London SW13
Sir, Like Alice Thomson, I have four children and learnt a great deal from them about the importance of teaching, of understanding and building on children’s interests and of giving them the confidence and ambition to succeed. She is right on the curriculum and teaching, about the importance of teaching, of ambition, of aspiration. Right, indeed, until the end, when she suggested that “teacher training colleges” are “inadequate”, “not even showing primary school teachers how to teach children to read”.
Most teacher training is now conducted in universities, where trainees are part of a high-aspiration, high-achievement culture, in close partnership with outstanding teachers. And we do teach teachers to teach children to read, systematically and thoroughly.
Professor Chris Husbands
Director, Institute of Education, University of London
Sir, Alice Thomson says: “There was a reason we turned our back on Victorian rote learning … We have to light their fires, encourage as well as cajole, so they can compete creatively as well as academically.”
Bach’s and Mozart’s childhoods were blighted by ceaseless drilling in scales, arpeggios, harmony and counterpoint. Just think of what great works they might have composed if their natural creativity had been freed from all that rote learning.
Michael Bird
London SW13

The effect of the Premier League in countries such as Zambia can be devasting for the local teams who are left denuded of talent
Sir, John Worne (letter, July 10) enthuses about the impact of the Premier League from Afghanistan to Zambia and how the “brand” has changed lives. For the lucky few who make the grade as a professional in European leagues that can be true. What he fails to mention is the devastating effect that these European leagues have on the local leagues around the globe whose clubs are left impoverished and denuded of talent.
That football in countries such as Zambia continues to function is a testament to the dedication of fans and the strong sense of culture and history that every country has towards its own league, clubs and national team — a fact that the Premier League would do well to acknowledge instead of pretending that all Zambians support one English club or another.
It is just not true, and it was this arrogance and lack of respect for football beyond Europe that lost England the right to host the 2018 World Cup.
Guy Oliver
Bransgore, Hants

Goldfinger may have been a charmer and a brilliant architect, but he was also ‘a manipulative bully’ who was difficult to work for
Sir, In November 1954 I was on a bomb disposal course before demob when I was interviewed by Ernö Goldfinger (letter, July 12). He offered me work starting in February as he had to sack an architect to make room for me. I was sacked in November when I asked for a day off to go for an interview. In an office of four architects I was the 13th to depart in ten months. Mr Goldfinger had charm but he was a manipulative bully. The profession is littered with former staff who tell tales of his egotism and aggressive architectural stance. The office was ordered to keep every sketch and idea as he said he would be famous one day.
Anthony Short
Kirk Ireton, Derbyshire

The British Bankers’ Association agrees that a new body to improve standards should be completely independent of the industry
Sir, Ian King (July 11) argues that the British Bankers’ Association (BBA) should not be responsible for setting up a new body to improve professional standards in banking. I could not agree more. That is why the BBA proposed to the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards that any new professional standards body should be “independent of the industry”.
There is a huge amount of work to be done to increase ethical practice in banking, but we understand better than anyone that does not include us setting up a new standards body.
Anthony Browne
Chief Executive, British Bankers’ Association

Telegraph:

SIR – Colin Senneck (Letters, July 6) asks why English Heritage’s blue plaque scheme costs millions of pounds to run, and suggests that the scheme be handed over to the voluntary sector.
Here in Lytham St Annes, our local Civic Society has had a blue plaques programme for many years. Our plaques commemorate events, people and buildings in the town. Members’ time is given freely and the minimal costs borne by the society and the local community.
Janet Turner
Lytham St Annes, Lancashire
SIR – The Ulster History Circle has put up 160 plaques all over Northern Ireland, to celebrate people of achievement.
The scheme incurs only modest overheads above the price of the plaques themselves.
Local authorities, businesses, organisations and individuals fund the plaques, and the Circle’s hard-working committee determines the names for commemoration.
Chris Spurr
Chairman, Ulster History
Ballygowan, Co Down

SIR – How corrosive it is that the process of professionalising MPs continues apace. Parliament sits only 150 days a year. This leaves ample time for enrichment in the real world through outside interests, as long as they are properly declared.
Sadly most MPs have decreed that their “full-time job” requires half the year replicating the role of councillors, citizens’ advice bureaus and social workers in their constituencies.
Surely it is appropriate for Ipsa to benchmark MPs’ pay against these professions?
Andrew Hayes
London EC1
SIR – Yes, a good MP is worth the proposed pay. But there are many who do not qualify.
Related Articles
If you want a blue plaque put up, do it yourself
12 Jul 2013
The selection committees are not offering us nominees of the standard the electorate has a right to expect. Candidates should have at least seven years’ experience of life in the commercial world, not including time spent in the cloistered environment of the Westminster village.
It may well be difficult to attract such candidates, but that is a result of possible candidates being deterred by the thought of working in the current atmosphere at Westminster.
John Yates
Chichester, West Sussex
SIR – What a shame it was to see two women MPs sitting directly behind Vince Cable fiddling with their phones while he was making an important speech about selling off Royal Mail.
Harman Smith-Weston
Sutton, Surrey
SIR – I remember that the independent Doctors’ and Dentists’ Review Body’s recommendations for pay increases throughout the Eighties were continually turned down by the government.
While there is no doubt that MPs’ pay needs overhauling, the fact that the body recommending it is independent is no reason for it to go ahead automatically.
David Wiltshire
Bedford
SIR – Of course MPs should be paid more. We want the best MPs money can buy.
Rev Richard Haggis
Oxford
SIR – A scheme gleans bankers’ bonuses to pay towards the recuperation of wounded servicemen. If MPs’ pay was linked to the claw-back of money mispaid to managers in NHS, the BBC and other public bodies, taxpayers would be more than pleased to support an appropriate increase.
Brian Farmer
Chelmsford, Essex
SIR – MPs should be paid £100,000 and allowed to steal another £50,000. In return, they must give a firm undertaking not to interfere with the running of the country.
Derek Pereira
Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire
Foreign postmarks
SIR – With the sell-off of the Royal Mail, are we prepared to let another vital service come under foreign control?
John Milhofer
Broadstone, Dorset
SIR – Previous governments have already sold off gas and electricity, water, rail, pretty well everything of value. In each case, competition was meant to raise standards and save money for the consumer.
So what actually happened? There was a free for all, as companies competed to take each other over and boost their profits. Costs for the consumer rocketed.
Peter Edward
Coleford, Gloucestershire
SIR – I am glad to have the assurance that daily postal deliveries after privatisation will still be guaranteed. Yesterday our mail arrived at 7pm.
John Tilsiter
Radlett, Hertfordshire
Spitting images
SIR – As an avid watcher of football on television, I am disturbed by the continual close-up pictures of players spitting.
The season came to a close and I rushed home to switch on the television as England started to take Australian wickets. You guessed, a close-up of a man dribbling on to the ground as he stood waiting.
Where is that remote control?
Colin Mitchell
Bordon, Hampshire
Secret Atlantic victory
SIR – The secrecy surrounding the destruction of German submarines was essential in 1943 (Britain at War, Court & Social page, July 10).
As my biography of the great astronomer Bernard Lovell will show, his wartime work on short-wave radar was of vital importance in defeating the U-boat threat. The device he and his team created for Coastal Command wreaked a fearful toll upon them from March 1943. They could not cross the Bay of Biscay without being attacked. By August the Battle of the Atlantic was won and American armies were able to cross the ocean safely in time for D-Day.
In June 1943 Hitler announced: “The temporary setback to our U-boats is due to a single technical invention of our enemies.” He was both right and wrong: it was one technical invention; but the setback was permanent.
John Bromley-Davenport
Malpas, Cheshire
Butterfly blues
SIR – It is the Large Blue butterfly whose caterpillar is hosted by the red ant Myrmica sabuleti, not the Chalk Hill Blue (Leading article, July 10), which, while equally beautiful, has a considerably more prosaic life cycle.
The Large Blue is an exceptional example of conservation. It became extinct in 1979, but, with the identification of its ant host and a reintroduction of butterflies from Sweden, it is now firmly re-established.
John Pankhurst
Nottingham
Birthday chimes
SIR – I suggest that on the birth of the new royal baby all the church bells throughout the land should chime in celebration to herald its safe arrival.
Rupert Frost
Modbury, Devon
Rogue job agencies
SIR – Reports of failings in the financial and health sectors show the importance of sound regulation and robust enforcement.
This is why it is so important, following recent consultations, for the Government to maintain the Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate. The inspectorate protects employers from rogue traders and protects vulnerable workers from exploitation. It helps ensure that agency workers are paid properly, are not charged fees in advance to find work, and are placed in safe workplaces.
Businesses rely on high quality recruitment to attract the best talent. Workers need the right support to do well in a competitive jobs market.
Most of those in Britain’s £25 billion recruitment industry uphold high standards. We need the Government to maintain effective enforcement to tackle the minority who don’t play by the rules.
Kevin Green
CEO, Recruitment and Employment Confederation

Frances O’Grady
General Secretary, Trades Union Congress
London SE1
C of E and gay culture
SIR – The Archbishop of Canterbury is right to point out that there have been changes in society’s approach to homosexuality.
Two points need to be made. First, the Church takes its teaching and beliefs from God, not the surrounding culture.
Secondly, the latest word is not the last word. Things will continue to change. The Church must follow the everlasting Gospel.
John Allen
Swindon, Wiltshire
Where opposites meet
SIR – Besides hating whistling (Letters, July 9), Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler had in common that they enjoyed painting.
David Bennett
Hove, East Sussex
Alarming tactics
SIR – If a patient answered a mobile during a consultation in the surgery (Letters, July 8), I secretly pressed the hidden alarm button. Then I apologised to all in the waiting room over the intercom: “I think a mobile phone might have set off the alarm.” This always worked, but my partners were not too happy.
Dr Roger Hart
Cranbrook, Kent
Constable’s way of taking the gilt off a royal job
SIR – As Ron Moss points out in his letter about Constable’s Hay Wain (July 8), a soaking keeps the spokes tight in wooden wheels.
When my father was Comptroller of Stores in the Royal Mews he was asked to tighten the spokes on a royal carriage, so soaked them overnight in the horses’ pool. Next day he found gold leaf floating on the surface, which cost a fortune to put right. He kept his job.
Richard Fletcher
Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey
SIR – The wagon in Constable’s painting is not a hay wain (as letters published in The Daily Telegraph established some years ago). The wagon has an extendable rear axle, as can be seen by the central beam, which designates it as a timber wagon.
My interpretation of the picture is that at the end of a hot day the horses’ tendons were being relaxed in the cool running waters before being stabled.
Even the theory that the fellies were being soaked to swell them to secure the rims is not true, for at that time wagons did not have continuous iron bands binding the fellies but discontinuous strakes.
There are many interpretations of the wagon standing in the water, but being a hay wain after a day collecting hay cannot be one of them. Let us revert to calling it by its given name: Landscape, Noon.
Keith Phillips
Marlborough, Wiltshire

SIR – Proposals to build a pedestrian crossing over the Thames to connect Covent Garden and the South Bank are beguiling but overlook the existing direct link – Waterloo Bridge, which incidentally offers the finest views of London.
What better reason than the approaching bicentenary of the Battle of Waterloo to exploit the potential of Waterloo Bridge as a symbol of international rapprochement in place of division?
Might we not emulate the French, with their annual Paris Plage along the Seine, and pedestrianise one carriageway every August?
Robert Bargery
Director, The Georgian Group
London W1

Irish Times:

Sir, – Suddenly we discover that some TDs have discovered that they have consciences when it comes to voting for a piece of legislation in the Dáil. But if they were true both to themselves and the general electorate they would ask themselves: Is it my conscience or my constituency that persuades me to vote against the legal termination of a pregnancy under any circumstances? Is it any wonder that most of the electorate still don’t trust politicians. – Yours, etc,
IVOR SHORTS,
Hermitage Close,
Rathfarnham,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – Irrespective of any of Lucinda Creighton’s policies, it is a great shame that she was forced from Government due to her having a mind of her own. Her departure is a deep indictment of the whip system, group-think and group-ego. As a person of self-sacrificing principle, whatever that principle may be, her loss diminishes authenticity in Irish political life. I hope that she remains in politics and, whatever policies she might propose, I for one would consider them more favourably in light of her recent self-sacrifice. – Yours, etc,
RYAN FITZPATRICK
The Diamond,
Belturbet,
Co Cavan.
Sir, – Thankfully we can now expect a welcome break from Lucinda Creighton’s very public struggles with her conscience. In the interlude perhaps she could explain why she had no trouble in axing support for the poor, the disabled,the educationally disadvantaged, the carers and the elderly in community centres. What it is to have such a well disciplined and discriminating conscience. – Yours, etc,
RICHARD MURPHY,
Coralstown,
Mullingar,
Co Westmeath.
Sir, – I was very surprised that the Dáil debate on the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill was adjourned at 5am so that TDs could get some rest before returning to the Dáil at 5pm to continue the debate.
If these TDs were junior doctors working in an Irish hospital looking after sick patients there would have been no one to call a pause in proceedings, no 12-hour rest break, and certainly no open bar.
However, I wasn’t surprised and had some sympathy for Labour TD Michael McNamara’s lapse in concentration . . . mistakes happen when people are tired. – Yours, etc,
Dr KAREN O’CONNOR,
Castleforbes Road,
Dublin 1.
Sir, – Lucinda Creighton called for a specific care pathway to be put on a legislative basis for pregnant women suffering mental health issues. She, however, had no issues in standing with her Government on the cuts inflicted upon and the delays experienced by the mental health services over the last number of years.
It would appear that it is only pregnant women that should be entitled to a timely intervention from our mental health service!
I also note that the Minister for Health is to withdraw automatic medical cards for cancer patients. A vicious and cruel attack on those at their most vulnerable.
One can presume there will be no call for legislative care pathways for these patients! – Yours, etc,
TRIONA MURPHY,
Ballycullen View,
Firhouse,
Dublin 24.
Sir, – I cannot say I support the stance taken by Lucinda Creighton, but I can now say I have the utmost respect for her.
On the other hand we have Michelle Mulherin, who has long been pirouetting on her soapbox on a range of issues, including abortion. For that TD to then support the Bill in question, just to remain within a party which was opposed to her personal beliefs, is deplorable.
Ms Mulherin may seem to be in a better position within a popular and powerful party, but Ms Creighton can at least pride herself on the power and consistency of her core convictions. – Yours, etc,
JUSTIN KELLY,
Edenderry,
Co Offaly.
Sir, – Now that the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill has been passed, it will be interesting to see if the Catholic Church carries out its threat to excommunicate those TDs who voted in favour. – Yours, etc,
DAVID DORAN,
Royal Oak Road,
Bagenalstown,
Co Carlow.
Sir, – What type of democracy does this Republic possess when all of those expelled from the Fine Gael and Labour parties over the last two years were people who were sticking to promises made to the electorate? – Yours, etc,
FRANK BARR,
Ballyboggan Road,
Dubllin 11.
A chara, – As attention now switches to the Seanad in respect of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill, one can only hope that its deliberations are as comprehensively reported as the proceedings in the Lower House. Particularly so considering the impending referendum on its survival.
The intellectual rigour and parliamentary value of the Seanad – and the contribution of each member – in the coming week might serve as a useful yardstick in respect of its retention or disposal. – Is mise,
CORMAC Ó CULAIN,
Thomas Davis Street,
Christchurch,

Sir, – It would be unthinkable for schools, Garda stations, tax offices or workplace canteens to have a private bar available to staff on duty,  yet those who make laws that decide the fate of mothers and children and laws that restrict the sale and advertising of alcohol can do so while enjoying access to a late-night bar where alcoholic drinks are available at reduced prices, courtesy of the taxpayer.
What an earnest of their own sincerity members could give the nation in the campaign against the low-cost sale and excessive consumption of alcohol, if they replaced the Dáil bar with an “Austerity Cafe” providing tea, coffee, soft drinks, cakes and sandwiches.
Voices at the gates are, I am sure, saying, “Time, gentlemen (and ladies), please!” – Yours, etc,
DENIS O’DONOGHUE,
Countess Grove,
Killarney,
Co Kerry.
Sir, – I wonder how much TD Tom Barry would be prepared to pay this morning if he could buy back Kipling’s “unforgiving minute”? – Yours, etc,
PJ MALONEY,
Cloneyheigue,
Kilbeggan, Co Westmeath.
Sir, – To have such tomfoolery at that hour of the morning has made a mockery of our parliament. Debates should not be allowed to continue through the night. Why does the Dáil need a bar anyway? – Yours, etc,
SINÉAD SHEEHAN,
Grange Road ,
Douglas,
Cork.
Sir, – So Micheál Martin finds working to 5am “shambolic and lamentable” (Home News, July 12th). As somebody subjected to 36-hour shifts every five days under his time as minister for health, I can sympathise with that 5am feeling of utter dejection, sheer exhaustion and mental emptiness. Happily, as a hospital doctor, I only had to deal with real life-and-death situations as opposed to the surely more arduous task of talking about them. – Yours, etc,
Dr MAIT Ó FAOLÁIN,
Beechwood Court,
Stillorgan,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Tom Barry TD’s laptop lapse was lamentable. – Yours, etc,
NIALL GINTY,
The Demesne,

Sir, – “Lawyers for Seanad Reform” (July 11th) present the upcoming Seanad referendum as a “farcical” choice between “abolition or nothing” and argue for an alternative reform option.
Let us be clear: reform is only being discussed because of the threat of abolition. Should the outcome of the referendum be to retain the Seanad, there will be no reform.
The Government will have no interest wasting further political capital pursuing a lost cause, and the self-serving voices within and around the Seanad now shouting for reform will fall silent.
The stark choice offered to the people in the coming referendum is as it must be. – Yours, etc,
JOHN THOMPSON,
Sir, – Are we losing all sense of proportion in this country? Among the issues which drew comment in the HSE creche reports were that “the tone of voice was raised by staff when addressing the pre-school children” and “two children who were taking longer over their lunch than others were told to finish up” (Social Affairs, July 11th).
How do you get the attention of a bunch of pre-school children except by raising the tone of your voice? How do you get children who are dawdling over their lunches to finish except by telling them to finish up?
It’s time this country got real and stopped this over-emphasis on so called political correctness. – Yours, etc,
AJ MULLOWNEY,

Sir, – As an animal shelter with 79 dogs currently in our care, we would like to bring to the attention of your readers the distress caused to dogs by our current heat wave. One of the worst things you can do to a dog is keep him tied up. But if the sun is shining, it is particularly cruel.
Make sure that your dog’s kennel is in a very shaded spot and that he never runs out of water while you are at work.
Most of us have experienced that horrible feeling when you get into the car on a hot summers day and the windows and doors have been closed. First your burn your posterior on the seat, then your burn your hands on the steering wheel and the air is so heavy you cannot breathe.
Imagine getting into that car with a heavy woolly jumper on and you will feel what your dog feels. But what is uncomfortable for us can be fatal for your dog so never leave a pet in a parked car for any length of time – just 10 minutes in a car in sunshine and a dog can collapse even on overcast days. In fact when it is 22 degrees outside, the temperature inside a car can reach 47 degrees within 60 minutes.
The rules for cats are very much the same as with dogs. Lots of water, shady spots and ventilation. – Yours, etc,
GINA HETHERINGTON,

Sir, – Michael Nugent of Atheist Ireland, as quoted in Patsy McGarry’s “A return to paganism or disillusion with the church?” (June 29th), says that censuses underestimate atheism in Ireland. That deserves far more attention.
Mammy is filling out the census and she calls her family. “Gather round, and we’ll fill in the religious section. Because we have so many frank discussions about religion, I could do this without asking, but I thought I’d better check.
“Annie, you’ve been atheist since you were 17. And John, you’ve remained a Roman Catholic, although we know your views on gay rights. Maria, you’re still Wiccan? And Paddy, you’ve hardly been in a church since we married, so we’ll mark you ‘No Religion’ too. And then, I’ll put myself in as Catholic. Right, that’s done.”
Yes, that’s a joke for most of us. We’ve never had that conversation at census time. Many adults are scared to tell their parents that they smoke, let alone discuss atheism with them. So, if Mammy or Daddy is a Catholic, the census form shows a staunch Catholic family. And how easy is it to tell your partner that you do not believe in a god?
So, every census creates bad data about religions, and especially about people with no religious belief. Bad data means failure to recognise change in society, and that very many citizens see no evidence for a god. – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL O’MALLEY,

Sir, – A current radio ad features a male voice talking about “thirdy” as opposed to “thirty” years. I just wanted to set the “ricard” straight. – Yours, etc,
TOM GILSENAN,
Elm Mount,

Irish Independent:

I am a proud Castlebar native; I have not lived there for over 15 years, but regularly visit relatives. I was deeply saddened by the horrendous deaths of Jack and Tommy Blaine.
Also in this section
Let’s all take care of mothers and their babies
Law should be there to protect women today
Time for some blue-sky thinking
The senselessness of such an act on two men that were so inoffensive is shocking. I remember growing up in the town as a teenager and seeing Jack daily on the Main Street, with his hunched posture. Although a man of few words, even as a teenager I showed him the respect of at least a ‘hello’. He would always mutter a greeting along with a raised hand.
There are no words that your reporters can write to describe how defenceless and mild-mannered these men were, which is what makes this horrid crime most shocking. To live a life and be ended by such violence makes my heart drop.
Castlebar is a good town and one, which, like every other town of its kind, needs proper policing. It is a town which, like every other, needs parents to take control of and responsibility for their children. We cannot leave the sole responsibility of policing society to the gardai; we need to help them.
I have the utmost faith that the gardai in Mayo will bring the person who carried out this crime before the courts. I just hope that the courts of this country will give Jack and Tommy Blaine the justice that they deserve.
To Jack and Tommy, may your gentle souls rest in peace. I have no doubt that the good people of Castlebar will show their true respect for you in the coming days. To the person who did this, well you deserve no words.
John Coughlan
Lucan, Co Dublin
DEATH BY BOREDOM
* As the hours evaporated and the first light of morning came into my living room, I switched off the TV with a sinking heart.
I had listened to the circular meandering and mostly self-serving hot air that the majority of TDs in the Dail contributed to the abortion debate.
We did not need the temperature to be raised any higher; we are in the middle of a heatwave for God sake.
We wanted light, not heat.
I tried to put myself in their shoes and make allowances for their posturing and protesting, but as they rambled on interminably, I began to lose the will to live.
Peter Matthews may be a sincere man, but he is a drone with lethal potential when it comes to killing with boredom. He showed little respect to those who wanted to listen by prattling on and on self-righteously but bringing only noise to the proceedings
That is not good enough, he had all the time in the world to prepare a coherent and insightful case; instead we were treated to a load of insufferable blather.
A genuine man, no doubt, but one who needs to learn that less is more in presenting an argument.
And after all those hours of torturous, excruciating engagement, where did we get?
Nowhere. That’s where!
Our cradle of democracy needs to be rocked, now that the rattles have all been thrown out.
JF Boggs
Killiney, Co Dublin
* Speaking as a person who is in neither camp in the abortion debate, I think it only fair to inform some TDs that “honour, integrity and dignity” are admirable human traits and not, as they seem to think, the latest fragrances from Calvin Klein.
Shane Browne
Dublin
* Whatever the outcome of Lucinda Creighton’s decision, one has to admire her stance. She has the courage of her convictions unlike many who have thrown in the towel for the sake of their own political gain.
The overwhelming irony of this decision is that this is an issue affecting mainly women but the bulk of the decisions will be made by men in the Dail. I wonder why they are so eager to implement this ruling?
When the last vote was given to the public, the electorate rejected it. Forgive my ignorance, but I thought our politicians represented our views, or are we fast becoming a dictatorship? The moral standing which Ms Creighton has taken should only springboard her career as she has the courage of her convictions.
Cathy Daniel
Enfield, Co Meath
* For once, I would like to congratulate the legislators in the Dail for making a decision that may be of benefit to the women of child-bearing age in this country. It is, however, unfortunate that they have not legislated for cases of fatal foetal abnormalities.
Regarding the legislation for suicide, I doubt if it will open any floodgates because women will still go elsewhere. Anyone who might be feeling suicidal would certainly be pushed over the edge by having to sit in front of a group of doctors with the pro-life brigade banging on the door outside.
Much easier to take the boat!
Rachael Acton
Tinahely, Wicklow
* A sin someone else commits is not my sin.
All this talk of conscience is a load of nonsense. You are not making the decision whether to have an abortion or not. You are saving not one child’s life, as anyone who is able to travel will go to England. You may be saving the life of mothers whose lives are threatened.
Is it less of a murder (as it has been called) refusing a mother treatment that would save her life when her child will never live even if it is born?
How many more Savitas do we need? How can you call this a matter of conscience? Abstain, sure, take no part, but why vote No?
If Jesus himself said back out of other people’s lives, and concern yourself with the mote in your own eye, why should you listen to a church over the man himself?
Pauline Bleach
Wolli Creek, Australia
THE ‘MOOLAH’ GRABBERS
* Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Susan Denham rightly points out that directors must put ethics before profits.
No arguments there, but the nub of the issue is how to make sure this happens.
The “moolah” grabbers have so far been laughing all the way to the bank.
Kathleen Corrigan
Cootehill, Co Cavan
NOT BUYING INTO TRENDS
l Alarm bells ring when I consider our excessive communications technology. The mobile phone has almost become an extra limb. TV tells some of us how to live.
I’m alarmed again when I note the excessive amount of money spent (even by people with mortgages) on the days of a wedding or a communion, or even a child’s party.
There is a starving world out there.
We are at risk of mental implosion and social explosion when faced with these and other intemperate ways of life people feel are being forced on them.
Can we change things? Of course; just refuse to buy into it all.
Angela MacNamara
Churchtown, Dublin
Irish Independent


Still sore throat

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0
0

14 July 2013 Still sore throat

No Navy lark can’t go around the park too risky,
Warmer today just read Dr Who books and very slowly do some chores.
We watch Blith Spirit its not bad, magic
No Scrabble we are just too tired

Obituary:

Feiler moved to Cornwall in the early 1950s and became associated with the post-war modernists in St Ives through his friend Peter Lanyon. As an abstract expressionist, he began creating turbulent works in which the paint was applied in slabs; but his later works — elegant geometric patterns — had a much more refined and spiritual quality.
Though he found inspiration in the Cornish light, Feiler was never a typical St Ives painter, and his works owed more to the muscular continental influences of Mondrian, Cézanne and the Bauhaus. As he himself conceded: “I couldn’t become a ventriloquist and try to become someone else just to be a member of the scene. Gradually I withdrew from the scene and did my own thing.”
A visit to an exhibition of Feiler’s best-known geometrical works could have a disturbing visual effect, like a sudden shift of focus. His later paintings typically consist of a fine build-up of shallow, thin bands of colour which seem to pulse and oscillate between the impression of a disengaged grey mass and a recessive space in which shifting hues of natural light are sharply defined. The harmonies of colour are often so close that the eye needs time to adjust — as if stepping from daylight into the rich gloom of a shrine.
Indeed, there was a profound mystical quality to Feiler’s work, reflected in the titles he chose for series such as Sekos (a sacred enclosure) and Janicon (a combination of Janus and icon). His tonalities frequently derived from Orthodox iconography, and often included thin strands of gold or silver leaf, while his metaphysical approach to nature owed more to the German tradition of Caspar Friedrich than to British romanticism.
In the 1950s and ’60s there were many ties between British and American abstract artists. In 1958 Mark Rothko and his wife Mell paid a visit to Cornwall and, together with Peter Lanyon and Terry Frost, had tea with Feiler and his wife at their home in Kerris, near Penzance. The event became famous because of a much-reproduced photograph of the occasion, taken by Feiler, providing proof positive that the great American icon of abstract art once stood on Cornish soil.
Feiler’s own subtle juxtapositions of colour and his creation of deep enveloping space would offer a fascinating parallel to the work of his American contemporary. Rothko and other American modernists pursued abstraction for abstraction’s sake. But as John Steer, the most perceptive commentator on Feiler’s art observed, in Feiler’s work “the abstract and the absolute are, as it were, grounded in the real”.
Paul Feiler was born in Frankfurt am Main on April 30 1918 into a cultivated and cosmopolitan family whose members were doctors, lawyers and liberal politicians. His father was a professor of dentistry. His parents encouraged his youthful interest in art, and childhood experiences of climbing and skiing in the Alps at Ortisei and Garmisch Partenkirchen (where his grandmother had a house) would influence his later preoccupation with the elusive nature of space, perspective and light.
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Paul was sent away to school by his parents, first to Zwolle in the Netherlands, then to Canford School in Dorset.
In 1936 his parents joined him in London, where his father set up a dental practice in Harley Street. Paul enrolled at the Slade, where fellow students included Patrick Heron, the Adrians Heath and Ryan, Bryan Wynter and Kenneth Armitage.
Although, as a result of his education, Feiler had become thoroughly anglicised by this time, on the outbreak of war in 1939 he was interned as an enemy alien, first on the Isle of Man, then, for a year, in Canada.
Returning to Britain in 1941, he became a teacher at Eastbourne College, which had been evacuated during the war to Oxford and combined with Radley College. Then, after the war ended, he joined the staff of the West of England College of Art in Bristol where, in 1960, he became head of painting.
In 1949 his work was included in an Arts Council “Young Contemporaries” exhibition in Bristol, and the following year in an exhibition of “Slade Contemporaries”, alongside works by Bryan Wynter, Robin Treffgarne, Adrian Ryan and Patrick Heron.
Feiler visited Cornwall for the first time in 1949 and was encouraged to move there permanently by Lanyon, at whose summer school in St Ives he would teach for several years. “The scene both in London and Cornwall was very lively,” he recalled. “You went into St Ives and there were all the great artists standing in the pub, having a good time.”
In 1953 he acquired a disused chapel in Kerris which he converted into his home, though he continued to live in Bristol for much of the time until his retirement from teaching. In 1975 he would take over Bryan Wynter’s studio, a converted barn near the Cornish village of Paul.
Feiler had his first solo exhibition at the Redfern Gallery in 1953. It was a sell-out, and he would have four further exhibitions at the gallery in the 1950s. In 1954, at the Obelisk Gallery in Washington, DC, he had the first of several solo exhibitions in America.
His early oils, with their thick earthy colours applied in slabs with a certain expressionist machismo, clearly relate to the work of Lanyon and Wynter; but as the 1950s wore on, his fascination with how light changes in landscape acquired a more abstract quality, with elements of the landscape — cliffs, tree trunks, boulders — floating in large expanses of creamy white space. Many of his works were given the titles of features on the Cornish coast.
The trajectory of his artistic development, however, was somewhat in advance of public taste, and in 1959, when Feiler exhibited his new and much more abstract painterly style at the Redfern, none of the works sold and the gallery ended the relationship.
Although he continued to show his work at solo exhibitions (in London at the Grosvenor Gallery in 1962 and 1965, and at the Archer Gallery in 1972), for the next 30 or so years he suffered somewhat from critical neglect. Yet they were years that saw his work reach its full maturity.
A turning point came in the late 1960s when a science writer showed him a girder he had picked up on the Apollo 11 launch site, and asked him to paint the Moon. So began a series of explorations of Space that led to the pared-down geometric abstractions which became his most characteristic approach — square paintings in which perpendicular and rectangular matrices frame often circular, sometimes square or striped inner spaces.
In 1993 the Redfern Gallery renewed its relationship, and Feiler had seven solo shows there between 1993 and 2010. The Tate, St Ives, mounted two large solo exhibitions of his paintings, in 1995 and 2005, and he continued to work in his studio every day until his death.
Examples of Feiler’s work are held in numerous British collections, including the Tate, the Victoria and Albert Museum, Kettle’s Yard and the Arts Council. International collections featuring his work include the Gallery of Modern Art in Washington, DC; the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris; and the Toronto Art Gallery in Canada.
In 1945 Paul Feiler married the painter June Miles, with whom he had a son and two daughters. The marriage was dissolved, and in 1970 he married the painter Catharine Armitage, with whom he had twin sons.
His wife and children survive him.
Paul Feiler, born April 30 1918, died July 8 2013

Guardian:

The Department for Education’s response to Daniel Boffey’s report about free schools (“Free schools set up in areas ‘with no need’”) is more misleading than most such rebuttals. “English schools have not been good enough for far too long.” Wrong. The Pearson/Economist Intelligence Unit report published late last year placed us sixth out of 40 countries overall and second for educational attainment.
“The evidence proves that new schools also encourage those which already exist to raise their game.” It’s far too early to draw such a sweeping conclusion, which is not in line with the international evidence about either free schools or the effects of competition between schools.
Michael Gove should ensure his department’s statements exemplify the rigour that he seeks to instil in the nation’s schoolchildren.
Ron Glatter, emeritus professor of educational administration and management
The Open University
Myth of Labour and the unionsThe myth of Labour and the unions
Your editorial on Labour and the trade unions (“We need unions. But not as Labour’s bankers”) inadvertently promotes the myth that all trade unions are affiliated to and finance the Labour party. In fact, many of the unions most active in opposition to the government have no such links. Teachers, lecturers, health professionals, police and civil servants and even tube drivers are all represented by unions without links to Labour.
And while the relationship between Labour and its affiliated unions needs to be revisited, let’s keep things in perspective. The average contribution through the political levy per member is some £4 a year.
Jeremy Beecham, Labour (chair, Labour NEC, 2005-06)
House of Lords
Role of shale gas overstated
It was disappointing that your article on fracking (“Will fracking these green hills solve Britain’s energy crisis?”, In Focus) attributed too much significance to the role of shale gas in cutting carbon dioxide emissions in the US in recent years.
A report from Bloomberg New Energy Finance shows that the rapid development of renewable energy and improvements in energy efficiency were also important factors in bringing about this decline in emissions. Between 2007 and 2012, energy use in the US fell by 6.4%, largely as a result of advances in energy efficiency and total installed capacity of renewable energy (excluding hydropower) almost doubled.
Your report also points out that the UK government is planning to offer significant subsidies to communities prepared to accept shale gas drilling. This is happening despite the International Energy Agency warning that subsidies to fossil fuels must be cut if we are to have any chance of limiting average global temperature increases to 2C.
Understating the contribution of renewables and energy efficiency improvements will not help us bring about the cuts in greenhouse gas emissions that are so urgently needed.
Gordon James
Llanfallteg
Carmarthenshire
Time to reassess council tax
The article on the problems of Britain’s high streets, which highlighted Ashford in Kent, correctly concluded that business rates are one of the main issues (“High streets don’t have a chance as business rates soar”, Business). However, without a holistic look at the whole question of local government funding, this is unlikely to be addressed. Business rates are an important part of the income of local government, so to cut them without making up the resultant shortfall would only worsen the crisis in public services.
At Kent county council, the government’s attack on local government in the name of austerity means the budget will fall in real terms by 40% in the five years from 2010-11. KCC has unveiled a proposal to close 23 children’s centres and such announcements will become common across the country.
While business rates have increased, there has been a lot of emphasis on the supposedly vote-winning measure to freeze council tax. KCC, along with most councils, has not seen an increase in three years. While increasing council tax at the low end should not be contemplated, with the poor bearing far too much of the brunt of the government’s political experiment, a re-analysis of this tax is surely overdue. It is still based on 1996 valuations and sees the top bracket paying only twice as much as the lowest bracket. A rebalancing of business rates could then take place.
Martin Whybrow, Green party KCC councillor
Hythe
Determining term time
As a former teacher and deputy headteacher in secondary education, I welcome the review of school holidays.Further factors need to be considered before final and local decisions are made – the most socially disadvantaged students lose most over a six-week holiday period; a four-week summer break would be more cognitively efficient.
Also, the Easter-dependent length of the spring term is the one when student and staff resilience is at a low point. A longer spring term break combined with an imaginative response from the travel industry and a fixed date for Easter should improve attendance rates of both students and staff and offer less excuse for term-time holidays.
BK Polachowski
Greasby

Whether we (including Mr Blair) agree with him or not, President Morsi was elected by a majority with a mandate to make changes, more of a mandate it might be said than the coalition in Britain. But once in power he was denied the chance to rule effectively by a military that tied his hands and limited his powers, which in turn bred new discontent because he could not offer Blair-like “decisive” government. On the opposite page, Omar Ashour writes like a true democrat: also no supporter of Morsi, he highlights the danger of selecting who has the right to win an election and who doesn’t by making an analogy with Franco and the left in Spain.
What signal do apologists such as Blair send out to ordinary Muslims, who, having been told to use the ballot box, not bombs and bullets, see a coup condoned because its supporters are the “right sort of people”? Forget the contortions, Mr Blair, just shoot from the hip and don’t pretend to be a democrat.
Richard Woolley
Pickering
North Yorkshire
You argue (“Egyptian army had no choice but to topple Morsi, says Blair”, News) that the uprising in Egypt against the Muslim Brotherhood is viewed by the region’s Muslim population “as an indefensible coup organised by the Egyptian military establishment”. Not only does this ignore the millions in Egypt who rose up against the Brotherhood, it ignores the millions across the region who do not want their lives dictated by hard-line Islamists with an anti-women, anti-freedom agenda and who want to live in a secular society based on tolerance and liberty.
The extraordinary accommodation of so many Europeans who style themselves “liberal” and “progressive” with reactionary Islamists is another story, but don’t insult those in the Middle East who are fighting this reaction.
Simon Jarrett
Harrow
Greater London
Tony Blair applauds the Egyptian army’s “removal” of democratically elected President Morsi on the ground that the only alternative is “chaos”. By chaos, he means the “virtual disappearance” of law and order, “not properly functioning” public services and a “tanking” economy. And he recognises these problems of “efficacy” are compounded by “resentment at the ideology and intolerance of the Muslim Brotherhood”.
In fact, the instability and monthly casualties were greater during the interim military regime that preceded Morsi’s election. The inevitable backlash of mass protests by cheated Morsi supporters will ensure continued chaos, which the army, like Morsi, will be unable to prevent. Blair’s assertion that “there is probably a majority for an intrinsically secular approach to government in the region” is unsupported and implausible.
Since most Egyptians voted only a year ago for conservative, Islamist parties, it is difficult to see how new elections can produce a stable, non-Islamist government.
New democracies in many poor countries have faced and continue to face similar problems for decades. The Egyptian army should have given Morsi a lot longer than a year to create stability before staging a coup. Blair is misguided, morally and politically, to applaud it.
Joseph Palley
Richmond
Surrey
Democracy, as Winston Churchill said, is the worst form of government – except for all the others. Those most certainly include military coups. Mohamed Morsi was democratically elected. His policies may not have pleased everyone and there may indeed have been problems with law and order during his brief tenure of power. None of that excuses the army takeover or his imprisonment.
The army is now having the dumbfounding cheek to complain about people using force against them when they have unilaterally displaced a legitimate government. Tony Blair and other apologists for these strong-arm tactics should be ashamed of themselves.
Andrew McLuskey
Staines-upon-Thames
Surrey

Independent:
Share

I have been involved in the care of numerous patients on the Liverpool Care Pathway, (“Inquiry into policy that ‘kills off’ patients”, 7 July). In every case I have found it to provide a superior level of care than would previously have been the case, leading to a more calm and dignified death for the individual concerned and a significantly less distressing experience for their loved ones.
The pathway focuses the minds of all those caring for a dying patient on the specific needs of that person. Sadly, such care is often lacking in today’s NHS, and anything which promotes it, especially in someone’s final days, should be embraced.
Dr Dominic Horne
Clinical services director Worcester Walk-in Health Centre
An oil rig is a movable device typically used to drill wells. Piper Alpha, the 25th anniversary of whose destruction you reported (7 July), was an oil platform, a fixed structure built for oil production on an ongoing basis, which should have been designed and managed in a safe way.
What was so tragic about Piper was that this was supposedly a production facility, like a factory where people go to work on a daily basis, but one where the standards of operation and maintenance were woefully inadequate to the task of handling flammable liquids and gases. Drilling for oil and gas is dangerous because of its inherent uncertainties, its subsequent production should not be. The 167 men who died deserved better – it is a source of concern that no one has ever been held to account for the failings that led to the tragedy.
Niall Young
Montrose, Angus
I see a stark contrast between Scotland’s fawning, subservient treatment of multinational companies working in our waters to the United States government’s strident and critical reaction to shortcomings in US waters.
I cannot see the many US inquiries and prosecutions arising out of the Deepwater Horizon disaster (11 dead), coming up with conclusions similar to those about Piper Alpha (167 dead). Namely it was all down to a roustabout, now lying dead at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico.
Tom Minogue
Dunfermline, Fife
The “Falkirk affair” (“MPs to Ed – two weeks to show you’re the boss”, 7 July) exposes fundamental issues for all parties.
I would suggest only individuals and no corporate organisations (companies, trade unions) should be allowed to donate to political parties (with a cap of, say, £5,000 a year) – to avoid any semblance of “vested interest”. I would also suggest any candidate standing for election must have been resident in the constituency (actually lived there) for a minimum of, say, three years prior to the election. This would avoid the “placing” of candidates in “safe” seats.
Malcolm Morrison
Via email
Jeremy Hunt’s decision to delay the introduction of plain cigarette packaging sets a radical precedent for this coalition government. Many teachers must wish Michael Gove had waited for the results of academic discussion, research and pilot studies before introducing free schools, a new national curriculum and examination system. Similarly NHS workers might regret the undue haste in Andrew Lansley’s reforms.
On the other hand the coalition has the habit of ignoring the findings of inquiries on such things as press regulation and restructuring of the banks. So even if the analysis of Australia’s introduction of plain packaging shows it does reduce the amount of young people taking up smoking, the tobacco industry need not worry. It will give their Tory stooges time to think of another ruse to put off what is in the interests of public health. It can rest assured that profit must come first.
Alan Millington
Beverley, East Yorkshire
What exactly does it take for a woman to get on your front page? Or even just on the front page of the Sport section? Because apparently winning Wimbledon doesn’t cut the mustard. Page 12 of the Sports pages? You have to be kidding.
Farah Mendlesohn
London N15
Editor’s comment: You make a good point. I will be more vigilant on balance in the future
Have your say

Times:
Tories are on the wrong track with wasteful HS2
DOMINIC LAWSON’S article will touch a raw nerve in the Conservative party (“HS2 was never meant to be real — someone pull the emergency brake”, Comment, and “Tory minister raises doubts over HS2 line”, News, last week).
There have been calls for the revival of Victorian entrepreneurs but they built railways at their own expense. The clamour in the Midlands is for HS2 to be provided by the taxpayer. If business wants HS2, it should pay for it.
The money could instead be spent on social housing (an area where underinvestment is a national scandal) and I say that with some feeling as I was a housing chairman in London in the 1980s.
Another infrastructure area in need of extra funding is drainage. Ask the recently flooded homeowners, businesses and farmers whether they would prefer a high-speed railway instead.
The principal impact of HS2 will be to make Birmingham a suburb of London, giving commuters the opportunity to acquire a larger property for the same money as in the southeast.
HS2 was always a poisoned chalice. It was designed to drive holes into Tory heartlands, and the prime minister and his coterie fell for it. There is evidence that anti-HS2 candidates will appear soon. They may not win, but the damage they could do to Tory seats will risk defeat in 2015. Despite my disaffection, another Labour government is an outcome I devoutly want to avoid.
David Deanshaw (Former Tory activist of 60 years), Coventry
Slow train
If you went to your GP with anaemia, you would not be impressed if his medication offered results only after 20 years. Yet this is the timescale of the claimed economic benefit from the billions that the government plans to spend on HS2.
Forget the concern of the inhabitants who will be affected; the real issue is the sloppy assessment of the possible benefits and the inevitable escalation of costs. There are a hundred quicker and more effective ways to help the anaemic economies of the Midlands and the north at a micro level within the construction industry.
Dr David Brancher, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire
Liquid engineering
Lawson is right: the billions would be better spent on a national water grid for the secure supply of adequate drinking water. It could also be designed in such a way as to double as a flood relief system.
Malcolm Duffield, Barcelona, Spain
End of the line
Let’s hope HS2 never gets built. Why should middle and lower- income taxpayers be expected to fund a scheme that is aimed at wealthy business people? One unintended consequence of this venture is that it will enable the brightest and the most ambitious from the north to travel to the commercial hub that is London. The net beneficiaries will, of course, be employers in the capital — and these commuters.
Since when was this the stated aim of government policy? It is a travesty that this scheme — at a cost of as much as £2,000 per taxpayer — is even being considered. My view is that the next government will find a way of kicking it into the long grass, in the tradition of British ruling parties that aren’t quite sure what to do.
Gerry Congdon, Bracknell, Berkshire
Black hole
As a founder shareholder of the Channel tunnel project, I couldn’t agree more with Lawson. I recall some analyst stating that at some point the annual dividend would exceed the original share price.
I wish. At least I was the one who lost a few thousand pounds, and not the taxpayer. I held on to the shares for the one free trip I got each year. To my surprise, this ran out after 10 years.
Derrick Salmon, London NW8
Late arrival
HS2 should be completed just as London-to-Birmingham commuters no longer have to rely on trains. Inexpensive video technology will have replaced the need to travel to meet business colleagues face to face. The project will be a complete waste of taxpayers’ money — not for the first time.
Dennis Saunders,Tilford, Surrey
Runaway failure
Lawson’s thesis is proven by the Edinburgh tram project. That was promoted by the city’s now disgraced political establishment. The total cost is spiralling towards £1bn and not a single tram has run.
The question is, as David Cameron and co are already on the runaway HS2 train, how do they get off the accelerating disaster elegantly and without injury?
Name and address withheld
Causing a stink
As anyone who has studied basic chemistry is aware, H2S is an exceedingly foul-smelling misty gas. So is it a dyslexic or a cunning person who named the high-speed railway HS2?
Paul Miners, Lutry, Switzerland

Second-class degree is no bar to finishing first
MY TUTOR at Leeds University in the 1960s always told students never to get a first in civil engineering, as the employer would think you were perfect and you’d then get the dull job of checking everyone else’s work while the exciting design posts went to those with second or third-class degrees (“Got a 2:2? Like to get stoned? You’re hired!”, News, last week).
That is my excuse for a 2:2 and enjoying an exciting international career in water engineering. By the way, I also failed my 11-plus and English language GCE three times at school but now earn my living writing and editing technical material and lecturing to students.
Melvyn Kay, Rushden, Northamptonshire
Aspiring to mediocrity
It was disconcerting to read that certain employers have a prejudice against graduates with first-class degrees, especially the remarks of Rory Sutherland of the Ogilvy Group, who seems to regard university as nothing more than three years of hedonism.
Why would someone presume that a graduate who stumbles out with a 2:2 or worse has more to give, while someone who engages their brain and works long hours for a first is a spent force? That such shallow assumptions can prevail at the top of business is disheartening and symptomatic of the kind of mediocrity we see reported in public life.
Philip Constantine, Guildford, Surrey
Dimbleby lecture
Having a third-class degree does not detract from David Dimbleby being a first-class political commentator. He is the Walter Cronkite of the British media, in that he is quite rightly considered by many to be the most trusted man in the country.
Frank Greaney, Formby, Liverpool

Importance of fathers underplayed
I AGREE that children should be safeguarded from violent parents (“Perilous to allow contact with abusive fathers”, Letters, last week). However, many allegations regarding domestic violence turn out to be false.
Canadian research found that 85% of youths in prison, 71% of high school dropouts and 90% of homeless and runaway children were fatherless. We are fast marginalising men and their importance as fathers.
We have areas in Britain where children have hardly any male role models. When parental separation occurs, it is often extremely difficult for a father to maintain contact. We should be encouraging them to play an active role in their children’s lives.
Lady Lloyd Jones, Families Need Fathers Both, Parents Matter Cymru, Cardiff
Airbrushed dads
I feel Penelope Leach (“Don’t wipe abusive fathers from their kids’ lives”, News, July 7) and the writers of the letter “Perilous to allow contact with abusive fathers”, last week, have missed the point. Fathers are removed from their children’s lives by the courts, which take no action when orders are broken by mothers, thus continuing to allow these women to airbrush fathers from their children’s lives.
Until this scandal is put right, children will grow up without a father in their lives — which seems to have been going on for years.
Roland Craven, Medomsley, Co Durham

House doctor
Landlords will soon risk a £3,000 fine if they rent property to illegal immigrants (“Lenders clamp down on buy-to-let landlords”, Money, last week). However, doctors who treat so-called health tourists remain immune from sanction. If it were not the taxpayers’ money, they would soon check whether patients had the means to pay.
Sheridan Stevens, Slindon, West Sussex
Weight of numbers
The article by Daisy Goodwin (“A tale of two city hospitals”, News Review, last week) highlighted some important elements for good patient care. It did, however, fail to provide a comparison of staff/patient ratios and patient throughput. While leadership is undoubtedly important, we ignore the brutalising effects of low staffing levels and rapid throughput at our peril.
Dr Margaret Edwards, Croydon, London
Dressing-down
AA Gill is right yet again (“In his tartan glad rags, Rod Stewart’s an odd fashion guru”, News Review, last week). What men lack these days is role models to inspire them sartorially, a position once filled by urbane aristocrats, then by debonair film stars such as Cary Grant and Fred Astaire. Now we have footballers or dotcom millionaires, hence the dismal state of dress in modern Britain. All is not lost, however. In Bacongo, in central Africa, the sapeurs — “persons of elegance” — dazzle with suits in pink or green candy stripes, worn with ties, cufflinks and polished shoes, despite the heat.
Nigel Rodgers, Author of The Dandy: Peacock or Enigma?, Salisbury
Wrong call
During my two tours of work in Saudi Arabia I would hear the Islamic call to prayer on television as a matter of course (“Prayer call on TV”, News Review, last week). I would never have expected to hear the same in my own country, and certainly not from a television channel that pays no court to the core religion of our nation. Channel 4 cannot even bring itself to broadcast the Queen’s annual Christmas address and chooses what it describes ostentatiously as “an alternative message”. This is a gimmick of the most politically correct and hypocritical kind.
Edward Thomas, Eastbourne
National service
AA Gill might find the following aide-mémoire useful in remembering the Welsh national anthem Mae Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (“On song”, Letters, last week): my hen laid a haddock, I had it for tea (with apologies to Welsh readers).
Kay Bagon, Radlett, Hertfordshire
Lights out
It will be disappointing if no further action is taken after the massive fire in the West Midlands caused by a Chinese lantern. These mini hot-air balloons also have other hazards. We live and walk in the beautiful Peak District and are aware that livestock can become entangled in the lanterns’ wires. We have picked up plenty of what is left over once these things have burnt out.
Sheila Knight, Buxton, Derbyshire
Compensation beef
Am I missing something? We pay compensation to farmers for TB-infected cows, and then the government has the animals slaughtered and sells the carcasses anyway (“French get a taste of our TB rosbif”, News, last week). If the meat is safe to eat, and it is legal to export it, why are we compensating farmers?
Kate Liston, Uckfield, East Sussex
Chewing the fat
I find the vendetta against children who take a packed lunch extremely irritating (“Packed lunch makes your children fat”, News, last week). My children always had them (both are slim), and now my grandchildren do (they’re also slim). After a healthy school dinner many of the overweight children can be found at the nearest chip shop. It’s not what children eat at school that’s causing obesity — it’s what they eat outside school.
Mary Land, Lechlade, Gloucestershire
Corrections and clarifications
Complaints about inaccuracies in all sections of The Sunday Times, including online, should be addressed to editor@sunday-times.co.uk or The Editor, The Sunday Times, 3 Thomas More Square, London E98 1ST. In addition, the Press Complaints Commission (complaints@pcc.org.uk or 020 7831 0022) examines formal complaints about the editorial content of UK newspapers and magazines (and their websites)

Birthdays
Polly Bergen, actress, 83; Owen Coyle, football manager, 47; Tanya Donelly, singer-songwriter, 47; Matthew Fox, actor, 47; Geraint Jones, cricketer, 37; Joe Keenan, screenwriter and author, 55; Jane Lynch, actress, 53; David Mitchell, comedian, 39; Christopher Priest, novelist, 70; Harry Dean Stanton, actor, 87; Howard Webb, football referee, 42; Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, king of the Zulu nation, 65

Anniversaries
1789 storming of the Bastille; 1865 Briton Edward Whymper becomes first to conquer the Matterhorn; 1867 first demonstration of dynamite by Alfred Nobel, in a Surrey quarry; 1881 Billy the Kid is shot dead by Sheriff Pat Garrett; 1933 Nazi party declared the only legal party in Germany; 1958 Faisal II, king of Iraq, assassinated in a military coup; 2002 failed attempt to assassinate President Jacques Chirac during Bastille Day parade

Telegraph:

SIR – The English countryside is precious, inspirational and irreplaceable, but it is being eroded every day as a result of poorly planned development. There is a better way, which is why we are supporting the Campaign to Protect Rural England’s new charter to save our countryside.
CPRE’s Charter has three demands. First and most obviously we are saying: don’t sacrifice our countryside. Previously developed brownfield land should be reused to protect its beauty and to breathe new life into our towns and cities.
Secondly, we want a fair say for local communities, who are increasingly unable to stop the destruction of their towns and countryside. We need a democratic planning system that gives them a much stronger say in the future of their areas.
Thirdly, the country urgently needs more affordable homes for our rising population. But they must be sensitively located, with excellent environmental standards. Poorly designed developments sprawling into the countryside are no answer.
Clive Aslet
Related Articles
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13 Jul 2013
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12 Jul 2013
Natalie Bennett
Clive Betts MP (Lab)
Jo Brand
Bill Bryson
Tony Burton
Caroline Cranbrook
Jonathan Dimbleby
Sir Terry Farrell
Tom Flood
Ben Goldsmith
Zac Goldsmith MP (Con)
Sir Max Hastings
Nick Herbert MP (Con)
Martin Horwood MP (Lib Dem)
Tony Juniper
Satish Kumar
Richard MabeSIR – The English countryside is precious, inspirational and irreplaceable, but it is being eroded every day as a result of poorly planned development. There is a better way, which is why we are supporting the Campaign to Protect Rural England’s new charter to save our countryside.
CPRE’s Charter has three demands. First and most obviously we are saying: don’t sacrifice our countryside. Previously developed brownfield land should be reused to protect its beauty and to breathe new life into our towns and cities.
Secondly, we want a fair say for local communities, who are increasingly unable to stop the destruction of their towns and countryside. We need a democratic planning system that gives them a much stronger say in the future of their areas.
Thirdly, the country urgently needs more affordable homes for our rising population. But they must be sensitively located, with excellent environmental standards. Poorly designed developments sprawling into the countryside are no answer.
Clive Aslet
Natalie Bennett
Clive Betts MP (Lab)
Jo Brand
Bill Bryson
Tony Burton
Caroline Cranbrook
Jonathan Dimbleby
Sir Terry Farrell
Tom Flood
Ben Goldsmith
Zac Goldsmith MP (Con)
Sir Max Hastings
Nick Herbert MP (Con)
Martin Horwood MP (Lib Dem)
Tony Juniper
Satish Kumar
Richard Mabey
Lord Marlesford
Virginia McKenna
Michael Morpurgo
John Julius Norwich
Jonathan Porritt
Sir Tony Robinson
Lord Rogers
Penny Vincenzi
y
Lord Marlesford
Virginia McKenna
Michael Morpurgo
John Julius Norwich
Jonathan Porritt
Sir Tony Robinson
Lord Rogers
Penny Vincenzi

SIR – We are dismayed that the Government has announced it will not introduce legislation ensuring that cigarettes are sold in standardised packaging. Abandoning this proposal is a tame surrender to lobbying by the tobacco industry and its well-funded front groups.
Smoking is an addiction that begins in childhood: more than 200,000 people under the age of 16 start to smoke every year. The tobacco industry needs these new smokers to replace its existing customers who quit, or more often become ill or die prematurely.
Tobacco companies have invested heavily to ensure that packaging is attractive to young people in particular. Given the lethal nature of the product, we believe that packaging should instead carry strong, prominent and unambiguous health messages that are not subverted by the remainder of the pack design.
Standard packaging is a policy that would be simple to implement and enforce. Australia has already introduced standard packaging, and Ireland is going ahead next year. The Scottish and Welsh Governments and the Northern Ireland health minister have stated their support.
Polls show that the public also supports standardised packaging, as do the overwhelming majority of those working to improve public health.
We have written to the Prime Minister to call on the Government to follow the precedent set by smoke-free public places legislation in 2006 and to allow Parliament a free vote. Let parliamentarians listen to the arguments and make up their own minds.
Dr Clare Gerada
Chair of Council, Royal College of General Practitioners
Dr Vivienne Nathanson
Director of Professional Activities, British Medical Association
Dr Hilary Emery
Chief Executive, National Children’s Bureau
Dr Hilary Cass
President, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Simon Gillespie
Chief Executive, British Heart Foundation
Francine Bates
Chief Executive, The Lullaby Trust
Professor Cathy Warwick
Chief Executive, The Royal College of Midwives
Dr Janet Atherton
President, Association of Directors of Public Health
Dr Harpal Kumar
Chief Executive, Cancer Research UK
Leon Livermore
Chief Executive, Trading Standards Institute
Paul Lincoln
Chief Executive, UK Health Forum
Penny Woods
Chief Executive, British Lung Foundation
Paula Chadwick
Chief Executive, Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation
Graham Jukes
Chief Executive, Chartered Institute of Environmental Health
Dr John Ashton
President, Faculty of Public Health
Deborah Arnott
Chief Executive, Action on Smoking and Health

SIR – Mohamed Morsi was indeed elected by a popular democratic vote (as Hitler was), but he tried to railroad through laws to give him and the Muslim Brotherhood dictatorial powers (Peter Oborne, “Britain betrays its values in its response to the Egyptian coup”, Comment, July 11). This attempt was rescinded last November, due to popular protest.
Mr Morsi put pressure on the judiciary, one of the few checks to his authority. He tried to nullify media opposition by attack, censorship or closure. Fifty chief editors on state-run newspapers were replaced with Islamist sympathisers. Islamist allies were appointed as regional governors.
Christians have seen a rise in violent attacks and a growing number of “blasphemy” cases, and many are fleeing the country, as has happened in all the countries affected by the “Arab Spring”.
Mr Morsi was democratically elected, but has since sought to limit democracy. After one year the Egyptian people have realised that the Muslim Brotherhood has not changed its spots.
Colin McGreevy
Liverpool

SIR – Peter Oborne explains the importance to America of avoiding reference to events in Egypt as a “coup”.
In the last century, the British government avoided reference to the conflict in Malaya as a “war”, as to do so would have nullified insurance cover on valuable rubber plantations and tin mines.
The chosen euphemism was “Emergency”, but those of us involved in the fighting (as, no doubt, is the case in Egypt) were sometimes hard pressed to spot the difference.
David Spark
Great Ayton, North Yorkshire
SIR – The Arab Spring shows that revolutions can be both contagious and addictive. Once a population loses its fear and realises that political change can be effected through mass mobilisation, it is much more likely to take to the streets to “defend the revolution”. In Egypt, 18 days of protest removed Hosni Mubarak from office in early 2011, and further protests in November forced Mohamed Hussein Tantawi to undertake to speed up the transition to civilian government.
An Egyptian activist told me then: “We now have a weapon. That weapon is called Tahrir Square.” It is a weapon the Egyptian people are clearly not afraid to use.
Stefan Simanowitz
London NW3
SIR – “Any society that hopes to be stable must surely yield its most passionate prejudices in the cause of getting law and order by the consent of the majority. The only alternative is to get a very tough form of law and order imposed by a powerful minority,” wrote Alistair Cooke in 1969. The Egyptians must learn this lesson.
Chuck Guest
Colyton, Devon
More Milibands
SIR – Since 1911, MPs have been paid, so that not just those with independent wealth may legislate.
Ed Miliband’s call for MPs to quit second jobs could lead to an exodus of those with real-world business experience, replaced by an influx of career politician clones, much like himself.
Nick Rose
Bournemouth, Dorset
Dividend in the post
SIR – When British Gas was privatised in 1986 I bought £100 worth of shares.
Subsequent amalgamations gave me free shares in Centrica and National Grid. The dividends I now receive from the three companies go a good way towards meeting my fuel bill.
If I buy a few shares in the Royal Mail will their dividends pay for my postal bill?
Duncan Rayner
Sunningdale, Berkshire
SIR – Will a Scottish vote for independence have a positive effect on the Royal Mail share price?
Mike Whitton
Stoke Fleming, Devon
SIR – I trust that the proposed privatisation of the Royal Mail would in no way affect my primary source of elastic bands.
Derek Freeman
Stubbington, Hampshire
Fire balloons
SIR – Chinese lanterns may not be such a new party idea in England (Letters, July 5).
This is an extract from our village parochial magazine, dated September 1888: “After tea they again ran off to their games… till the shades of evening began to gather. Then the scene was enlivened by the ascent of two large, coloured fire balloons which rose steadily to a great height and floated away on the gentle breeze.”
Wendy Graham
Finchampstead, Berkshire
Imaginary number
SIR – I recently wrote to a major retailer to complain that attempts to send them a message via their website failed because they insisted on having a mobile phone number for me (in spite of their having my home address and number, and my email address).
They replied that they preferred to respond to written queries by telephone and that if I did not have a mobile number I should invent one.
Brian Henderson
Caterham, Surrey

Irish Times:
Sir, – John Rainsford’s excellent article about bee losses (Sciene Today, July 11th) may have induced gloom and despondency in your readers, so I am writing to you in the hope of alleviating the situation somewhat. There are so many ways in which bees and other pollinators can be helped.
A bit of untidy gardening, for instance, with tolerance for some weeds, can provide splendid forage for honeybees and bumble bees. Encouraging young people to be interested in bees is a tremendous investment in the future. There is a great opportunity to find out more during the long vacation, when the Irish beekeepers hold their summer course in late July at Gormanston, Co Meath. There are talks about all sorts of unexpected topics, such as using beeswax for art or furniture polish, as well as beekeeping.
People are welcome to attend single lectures, or one day of the week-long course, very inexpensively. I hope this may help to brighten the picture which your article painted of our beloved bees. – Yours, etc,
MARY MONTAUT,

Sir, – It would be unthinkable for schools, Garda stations, tax offices or workplace canteens to have a private bar available to staff on duty,  yet those who make laws that decide the fate of mothers and children and laws that restrict the sale and advertising of alcohol can do so while enjoying access to a late-night bar where alcoholic drinks are available at reduced prices, courtesy of the taxpayer.
What an earnest of their own sincerity members could give the nation in the campaign against the low-cost sale and excessive consumption of alcohol, if they replaced the Dáil bar with an “Austerity Cafe” providing tea, coffee, soft drinks, cakes and sandwiches.
Voices at the gates are, I am sure, saying, “Time, gentlemen (and ladies), please!” – Yours, etc,
DENIS O’DONOGHUE,
Countess Grove,
Killarney,
Co Kerry.
Sir, – I wonder how much TD Tom Barry would be prepared to pay this morning if he could buy back Kipling’s “unforgiving minute”? – Yours, etc,
PJ MALONEY,
Cloneyheigue,
Kilbeggan, Co Westmeath.
Sir, – To have such tomfoolery at that hour of the morning has made a mockery of our parliament. Debates should not be allowed to continue through the night. Why does the Dáil need a bar anyway? – Yours, etc,
SINÉAD SHEEHAN,
Grange Road ,
Douglas,
Cork.
Sir, – So Micheál Martin finds working to 5am “shambolic and lamentable” (Home News, July 12th). As somebody subjected to 36-hour shifts every five days under his time as minister for health, I can sympathise with that 5am feeling of utter dejection, sheer exhaustion and mental emptiness. Happily, as a hospital doctor, I only had to deal with real life-and-death situations as opposed to the surely more arduous task of talking about them. – Yours, etc,
Dr MAIT Ó FAOLÁIN,
Beechwood Court,
Stillorgan,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Tom Barry TD’s laptop lapse was lamentable. – Yours, etc,
NIALL GINTY,
The Demesne,

Sir, – “Lawyers for Seanad Reform” (July 11th) present the upcoming Seanad referendum as a “farcical” choice between “abolition or nothing” and argue for an alternative reform option.
Let us be clear: reform is only being discussed because of the threat of abolition. Should the outcome of the referendum be to retain the Seanad, there will be no reform.
The Government will have no interest wasting further political capital pursuing a lost cause, and the self-serving voices within and around the Seanad now shouting for reform will fall silent.
The stark choice offered to the people in the coming referendum is as it must be. – Yours, etc,
JOHN THOMPSON,

Irish Independent:

* In an overall societal sense, the Government crossed the line of decency a long time ago. However, I would imagine that James Reilly’s move to review medical cards for non-terminal cancer sufferers will enrage anybody who has ever witnessed a loved one receive a cancer diagnosis, deal with the psychological fallout of that news, suffer from the disease every day and fight to preserve their sense of self as they balance on the threshold.
Also in this section
Murder of brothers was a senseless act
Let’s all take care of mothers and their babies
Law should be there to protect women today
Yes, there are varying levels of “seriousness”, but that is not an acceptable rationale for starting discretionary medical card support at terminal stage. Being diagnosed with cancer is one of the most daunting things a person will ever have to face, and the least one could expect is that the State should have their back. It can be such a dehumanising experience.
If only these self-aggrandising politicians showed a similar level of disdain for bankers and toxic financial institutions. The message from the Irish Government is clear – if you are an arrogant, wealthy banking executive who left the people to foot a bailout costing billions, leading to the loss of our economic sovereignty, then you will be supported to the hilt. In fact, you will be retained in your job and given a nice bonus and a big pension.
However, if you are an ordinary citizen living with cancer, we just might have to remove our support.
The Government may have an electoral mandate, but it no longer has a moral authority to govern the country.
It supports bankers, persecutes cancer patients and then calls its actions “fiscal conservatism”, as if the use of such terminology somehow legitimises a philosophical perspective in which the social and economic marginalisation of ordinary people is central.
Darren O’Keeffe
Cork
NO EXCUSE, TAOISEACH
* Abortion involves the taking of an innocent human life. But when taken to task over this issue, Taoiseach Enda Kenny has famously claimed that “the Constitution is my book”. At the Nuremberg Trials in 1946, defendants famously claimed that they were “only following orders”. This defence was not accepted by the judges who presided at those landmark trials.
Even if Mr Kenny believes that Bunreacht na hEireann says the taking of innocent human life is acceptable or even necessary (which it does not), the inevitable excuse of “I was only following the Constitution” will not wash with me as a voter, much as it would not have washed with those judges at Nuremberg.
John B Reid
Monkstown, Co Dublin
MENTAL RESERVATIONS
* Could not Lucinda Creighton have voted for the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill with “mental reservations”?
As Cardinal Connell helpfully explained, such reservations are useful in “trying to deal with extraordinarily difficult matters”.
Dr John Doherty
Gaoth Dobhair, Co Donegal
RESPECT FOR CREIGHTON
* After the passing of the abortion bill through the Dail, we should reflect on the TDs who showed consistency of conscience and those who didn’t.
I cannot say I support the stance of Lucinda Creighton on this issue, or many issues for that matter, but I can now say I have the utmost respect for her. This woman who could have been a future leader of Fine Gael and possibly Taoiseach relinquished all that in order to stand by her core beliefs. She was a member of a party that shared those beliefs before the general election, and should not be demonised for having the courage to live and die by a principled sword.
On the other hand, Michelle Mulherin has long been on her conservatively bent soapbox on a range of issues, including abortion. For that deputy to then support the abortion bill in question to remain within a party that was standing opposed to her personal beliefs is deplorable.
Ms Mulherin may seem in a better position within a popular and powerful party, but Ms Creighton can at least pride herself on the power and consistency of her core convictions.
Justin Kelly
Edenderry, Co Offaly
RARE QUALITIES IN A TD
* Lucinda Creighton is a young, well-informed, articulate and courageous woman who was elected on her own merit – all too rare in the political life of our small, struggling country.
Alice Leahy
Rathmines, Dublin
BOORISH BEHAVIOUR
* The incident in the Dail between Tom Barry and Aine Collins speaks volumes about attitudes towards women in the Oireachtas and within political parties, and goes a long way to explaining why politics so utterly fails to attract the sort of people we need to pursue political careers, leaving us with the bottom of the heap.
Not only was the Dail like some sort of spring break frat party with the bar open until 5am, but it is revealing that yet again it was a male Fine Gael deputy displaying unacceptable behaviour that in any other professional working environment in 2013 would be a formal disciplinary matter.
Of course, Ms Collins doesn’t want to make a fuss about it.
But it begs the question, if other people in Leinster House have experienced similar behaviour, do they feel the authorities would support them if they refused such advances?
It seems unlikely, which raises the question as to why this issue is left to political parties, and why there isn’t an HR department in the Oireachtas that covers all staff and members of the Oireachtas.
Desmond FitzGerald
Canary Wharf, London
BURTON’S STRANGE LOGIC
* Joan Burton defended the cutting of her department’s budget by saying that people on welfare were the only people spending money in the economy at the moment.
Wow – another Irish rocket scientist!
K Nolan
Carrick-on-Shannon, Co Leitrim
ACTIONS, NOT WORDS
* As leader of his church, Pope Francis was correct to express his “love-thy-neighbour” views about the refugees, migrants and asylum seekers pouring into Italy from Africa. I’m sure many of them will find solace and comfort from the generous welfare payments at the various Vatican City halting-sites.
Presumably food and clothing are provided at the transit village in St Peter’s Square.
Sean Kelly
Tramore, Co Waterford
WATER ALLOWANCE
* I last wrote to your newspaper, on May 21, about the disgrace of not being able to drink the water from the tap. I know from my own experience that the bottled water we buy has tripled in price. At a cost of €2 for a five-litre bottle, the weekly cost of drinking water is around €14 to €16, or around €750 a year.
There are only two people who live in my house. What would it cost a family of three or four?
During the winter, the Government paid a fuel allowance of €20 a week to those on certain benefits. One way the water problem can be sorted out is if the Government makes councils pay a water allowance to cover the cost for families who are already finding it very hard to pay the bills the Government is dishing out.
Water, after all, is a necessity, not a luxury.
Henry Hughes
Castleplunkett, Co Roscommon
Irish Independent


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15 July 2013 shop

No Navy lark today too ill to go round the park
Warmer today manage to get tshop to buy milk cream in tea is awful. Read Dr Who all day too tired to move.
We watch Up the Creek its not bad,
No Scrabble today

Obituary:
Kay Matheson
Kay Matheson, who has died aged 84, was one of four students who, on Christmas Day 1950, “reclaimed” from Westminster Abbey the Stone of Destiny (also called the Stone of Scone), on which the ancient kings of Scotland were crowned.

Kay Matheson with the Stone of Scone at Edinburgh Castle in November 1996 Photo: PA
5:41PM BST 14 Jul 2013
Weighing about 152 kilograms, the block of red sandstone had been forcibly removed in 1296 from its seat in the monastery of Scone, a few miles north of Perth, by Edward I as a spoil of war. It had since resided under the royal throne in the Abbey, emphasising the role of English kings as overlords of Scotland.
But the election of a Scottish Nationalist MP in 1945 had sparked renewed interest in the Stone’s ideological significance. In 1949 the Scottish Convention, a broad-based movement of Scottish nationalists, had led a petition to reform the constitution of Scotland and establish a home rule parliament, gaining two million signatories within a year.
It was against this political background that Ian Hamilton, a 25-year-old student at Glasgow University, recruited Kay, then a 22-year-old domestic science teacher, and two other nationalist students, Gavin Vernon and Alan Stuart, to retrieve the Stone in the name of Scottish independence.
Hamilton planned to conceal himself in the Abbey at closing time and admit his accomplices under cover of darkness , forcing open the door of Poets’ Corner. They would then carry the Stone to Kay, waiting in one of the two getaway cars, and make their escape to Dartmoor .
A first attempt, on the evening of December 23, ended abruptly when a watchman discovered Hamilton and ejected him. The next day Kay was taken ill with influenza, so Hamilton arranged for her to stay at a nearby hotel until the crew needed her. Then, just after 4am on Christmas Day, they entered the Abbey while Kay remained outside.
As they prised the Stone loose, about a quarter of it split off. Hamilton ran to the car with the smaller piece and returned to help the other two lift the rest. Then Kay started the engine, raising the alarm. A policeman had spotted the car and come to investigate. Hamilton dashed back to the front seat, and the pair posed as lovers to allay suspicion.
Touched by this amorous display, the policeman warmed to them, and despite the lateness of the hour he stopped to chat. Scraping noises emerged from the Abbey, but Kay and Hamilton overlaid them with loud merriment at their companion’s jokes, holding his attention until the danger had passed.
It was then decided that Kay should take the smaller fragment of the Stone to Oxford, where she had a friend who she thought might take them in. Hamilton returned to the Abbey and the second car, where he lighted upon Vernon and Stuart, who had fled when the policeman arrived on the scene.
Vernon departed for Warwickshire while the other two headed on with the rest of the Stone — their car springs now sagging badly under its weight. They buried it in a woodland embankment about two miles from Rochester and began the long drive to Scotland.
Meanwhile, Kay Matheson struggled to negotiate the unfamiliar route to Oxford, being forced to stop for directions several times. Eventually she realised that her repeated inquiries would leave a trail for the authorities to follow, and struck out instead for the house of an English friend in Birmingham. The journey was long, at one point stalling altogether when the car boot swung open and her piece of the Stone fell out. On arrival she left the car and its contents at the friend’s house and made her way to Scotland by train.
The theft of the Stone launched a nationwide police hunt, during which the border between England and Scotland was closed for the first time in nearly 400 years.
Although the police issued a description of Kay’s Ford Anglia, the Stone vanished from public view for the next four months. In the interim Hamilton arranged for the two parts to be reunited, and on April 11 1951 the authorities discovered it, draped in a Saltire, on the altar of Arbroath Abbey, Forfarshire. The police subsequently detained all four perpetrators, but no charges were brought, and they were soon free to pursue their individual careers .
Ian Hamilton became a QC; Gavin Vernon emigrated to Canada and died in 2004; while Alan Stuart, the youngest, retreated into anonymity. Resuming her career a teacher, Kay Matheson’s political resolve never left her, and she bore a permanent and personal reminder of their endeavours: during one of the lifting operations, the Stone had fallen on her foot, breaking two toes.
Kay Matheson was born on December 7 1928 at Inverasdale, on the western shore of Loch Ewe in what is now Wester Ross. The daughter of a crofter, she was an ardent nationalist from a young age. She trained as a teacher in Glasgow, where she met Hamilton.
Planning the break-in, Hamilton was keen to have a woman involved, on the ground that a female presence would make them appear more innocuous. Kay fitted the bill — not least because, by her own account, “there were only two girls in the Nationalist Movement mad enough to take part in the raid”.
Back in Scotland after her detention by police, she taught home economics at Gairloch High School and was a travelling teacher of Gaelic at numerous primary schools in Wester Ross. She was an active member of the Scottish National Party, and in 1983 stood against the future leader of the Liberal Democrats Charles Kennedy in his first local elections.
For the last 20 years of her life Kay Matheson lived in a nursing home at Aultbea, on the shores of Loch Ewe. She claimed to have no regrets about her part in the theft — “apart from losing my toes, but I’m managing all right without them”.
On November 30 1996, 700 years after its removal, the Stone of Scone was returned to Scotland, in a ceremony presided over by Prince Andrew at Edinburgh Castle. Kay Matheson was the only one of the four to attend, watching the Stone as it made its way along the esplanade, borne on a Land Rover and flanked by members of the Royal Archers. “It was all worth it,” she said. “If we hadn’t done it we would not be here today.’’
She was unmarried.
Kay Matheson, born December 7 1928, died July 6 2013

Guardian:

For all those who promulgate the mantra of the nanny state this does not tally with the ever increasing rate of chronic ill health from alcohol in the UK (Report, 13 July). I have been looking after older people with mental health problems for over 15 years; sadly, many more of these problems now include alcohol misuse. Which is preferable, a nanny state or an unsustainable NHS?
Dr Tony Rao
Chair, Royal College of Psychiatrists older persons’ substance misuse working party
• Why is the answer to road congestion more roads and the answer to congested A&E departments to close A&E departments?
Roger Steer
Gravesend, Kent
• The NHS is reported to need £30bn in savings over eight years (Cuts alone will mean more Staffords, 11 July) and replacing Trident will cost at least £20bn. Never mind about a referendum on leaving the EU. What about a campaign for a referendum as to which people want to keep, the NHS or Trident?
Dr David Griffith
London
• You report (Greenpeace activists scale Shard, 11 July) that Scotland Yard considers aggravated trespass an appropriate charge for the Greenpeace activists who climbed the Shard in protest at the exploitation of the Arctic. With what offence would Doctor Who have been charged in his struggle against the Spoonheads last March, when he rode a motorbike up the same building?
Stephen Musgrave
Chelmsford, Essex

I have identified some inconsistencies in the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Ipsa) proposals on MPs’ remuneration (Editorial, 12 July), based on my experience of making presentations to public sector pay review bodies and my current position as a pension fund trustee.
When the coalition initiated a reform of public sector pension schemes by making members pay more for lower pensions, ministers always stated that the MPs’ scheme would also be reformed. Now it appears that this reform is being “traded” for a significant hike in the salary when public sector workers have suffered a virtual pay freeze.
Further, most MPs never make a ministerial position and therefore calculating their pensions on a career average will not cut costs. On the contrary, in a final salary scheme, pension costs for the majority of MPs will increase with the salary rise. The only way to cut the cost of MPs’ pensions is to bring the rate of accrual into line with other public sector schemes.
Colin Adkins
Wrexham
•  The starting point of successive governments’ pay policy for the public sector is to pay what is necessary to recruit and retain staff. Ipsa claims that because of an absence of recruitment and retention data for MPs, that criteria cannot be used (Report, 12 July). This is wrong, for we do have a full set of data. Clearly there is no difficulty in recruiting MPs – every Westminster constituency election is contested. And we see few MPs resigning because of insufficient remuneration.
Neil Hornsby
Inverness
•  Of course MPs deserve a salary rise – and much, much more. The huge majority of women and men in the Commons are hard-working, devoted, patient, committed, informed, intelligent and responsive. They have the guts to stand for office – which few of their degraders would dare attempt – and many are there only precariously till a later election. In my own constituency we have an MP who takes his duties every bit as seriously as a GP or a fire-fighter. There are hundreds more like him. Those, of all parties, who are willing to give chunks of their lives to our interests, deserve praise and even higher salaries than those recommended.
Ian Flintoff
Oxford
•  I have no problem with the proposed pay rise for MPs as long as it is their only source of income. Representing a constituency should be a full-time job, like being a head teacher, a senior civil servant, a police superintendent or a hospital administrator. As the rise will not take place until after the next election, those who put themselves forward for election will be able to resign from directorships and consultancies, or choose not to stand.
Nicky Campbell
Macclesfield, Cheshire
•  Elections can be seen as a free market where sellers (candidates) compete for our vote. Why not let the market make the choice? Let each candidate in their manifesto declare the salary they are prepared to take from the public purse, so we buyers can compare them on value for money. We may prefer aspects of candidate A’s policies but vote for candidate B because their package is offered at a knock-down price. And we could introduce other market paraphernalia. Best before dates come to mind.
Peter Keeble
London
•  Given the rules regarding earnings for benefit claimants, would it not be appropriate to reduce MPs’ income by, say, £1 for every £2 of outside income? Alternatively, given the market forces credo of the government, would it not be sensible to reduce the salary to a point where there are fewer applicants for the job?
Tony Thomson
West Kirby, Wirral
•  MPs’ salaries should be raised immediately to £100,000 pa. Being an MP is a benefit both to the community and to the holder of the office. By applying means-testing the government could actually reduce the cost of our MPs, since many who are already remunerated for outside work would become ineligible for a full parliamentary salary.
Dr Bob Aron
Ilkley, West Yorkshire
•  Why does Ipsa propose linking MPs’ pay to average salaries? Surely it would be far more effective to link it to the minimum wage, or to the actual earnings of the bottom 10% or 20%. This would provide at least some incentive to MPs to seek to reverse the appalling wealth gap – and go a small way towards reducing their detachment from the high-inflation-no-(or low)-pay-rise world in which most of us live.
Peter Milligan
Exeter, Devon
•  Select any date when MPs’ salaries were deemed reasonable. Divide the salary by the then national minimum wage. Use the resultant multiplier to determine an MP’s salary.
Roger Sigrist
Maastricht, The Netherlands
•  Tie MPs’ pay to the civil service grade that rises to a £70,000 maximum after, say, 10 years. They will achieve the grade maximum if and when annual increments are resumed. Being new civil servants they will of course start at the bottom of the scale after each election.
David Monkman
Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
•  Recommendations from the Vickers report, designed to reduce the risk of future financial meltdown which would impact on millions? Watered down and kicked into the long grass. Recommendations from the Leveson inquiry, designed to protect the general public from criminal press intrusion? Ditto. I may be proved wrong, but already it’s hard to see the Ipsa recommendations on MPs’ pay suffering the same fate.  
Colin Montgomery
Edinburgh

The government’s decision not to introduce legislation for standardised packaging of tobacco products is a shameful betrayal of its public health responsibilities (Report, 13 July). There is compelling evidence that children’s perceptions of cigarettes are influenced by branding and that it detracts from the impact of health warnings on packs .
The tobacco industry targets young people because it needs to replace the 100,000 people in this country who are killed each year by smoking related diseases. Every day roughly 570 children aged 11-15, nearly 30 classrooms full, start smoking. Tobacco packaging is designed to manipulate perception of risk. For example, even though terms that dishonestly imply relative safety in cigarettes like “light” and “mild” have been banned, research shows that smokers continue to believe that cigarettes in lighter colour packs are less hazardous.
The government must now either bring forward legislation or allow parliament a free vote on what is an urgent child protection issue.
Dr Nicholas Hopkinson Senior lecturer, respiratory medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London
Professor Ashley Woodcock
Dr Malcolm Brodlie Academic clinical lecturer in paediatric respiratory medicine, Newcastle
Dr Joanna Brown Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Sarah Brown Paediatric respiratory London
Dr Graham Burns Consultant physician, Newcastle
Professor Peter Calverley Professor of respiratory medicine, Liverpool
Dr Ben Creagh-Brown Consultant chest physician, Surrey
Dr Iolo Doull Consultant respiratory paediatrician, Cardiff
Professor Steve Durham Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Sarah Elkin Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Louise Fleming Consultant respiratory paediatrician, London
Dr Ian Forrest Consultant chest physician, Newcastle upon Tyne
Professor Anthony Frew Professor of allergy and respiratory medicine, Brighton
Professor Trisha Greenhalgh Professor of primary care, London
Dr Nicholas Hart Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Matthew Hind Consultant chest physician, London
Dr James Hull Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Philip Ind Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Abigail Jackson Consultant chest physician, West Hertfordshire
Dr Helen Leonard Consultant paediatrician, Middlesbrough
Professor Finbar Martin Professor of medical gerontology, London
Professor Martin McKee Professor of European public health, London
Dr Chris Meadows Consultant in intensive care, London
Dr Andy Menzies-Gow Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Justin Pepperell Consultant chest physician, Taunton
Professor Michael Polkey Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Mark Richardson Consultant chest physician, Newcastle upon Tyne
Dr Elin Roddy Consultant chest physician, Shropshire
Professor Gabriel Scally Professor of public health and planning, University of West of England
Professor John Simpson Professor of respiratory medicine, Newcastle
Dr Suveer Singh Consultant in respiratory and intensive care medicine, London
Dr Myra Stern Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Joanna Szram Consultant chest physician, London
Dr Matthew Thomas Clinical lecturer in paediatric respiratory medicine, Newcastle
Dr Don Urquhart Consultant respiratory paediatrican, Edinburgh
Dr Woolf Walker Paediatric respiratory consultant, Southampton
Professor Robert West Professor of health psychology, London
Dr Patrick White Senior lecturer respiratory medicine, London
Dr Matt Wise Intensive care consultant, Cardiff
Dr Jonathan Wyllie Consultant neonatologist, Middlesbrough

Independent:

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Your article “This can’t go on: NHS chiefs urge new debate”, and commentary  by Oliver Wright (11 July) argue that the NHS is facing a black hole in its finances, and that hospital reconfigurations are a necessary response. I believe it is dangerous to make this link.
While some hospital reconfigurations for complex, specialised problems such as major trauma or cardiac surgery do make sense, the British Medical Association at its annual conference last month voted: “that this meeting opposes any reconfiguration that is driven purely by financial considerations; insists reconfiguration should only be considered if there is sound evidence of benefits to patients”.
It is not true that the medical profession supports the closure of district general hospitals in favour of larger units. District general hospitals do a different job from highly specialised units, and there is still a great need for local hospital services working closely with GPs, particularly in the care of people with long-term conditions, and for maternity and paediatric care.
Our ageing population and medical advances do mean that the NHS will cost more. Where there is a will there is a way. The nation needs  a comprehensive National Health Service and must find the means to pay.
Dr Pamela Martin MRCGP, London SE14
The recent announcement by Jeremy Hunt that non-EU foreigners will have to pay to see a GP is particularly curious given the recent media attention on the strain placed on struggling A&E departments.
Inappropriate attendances, which would be better handled in primary care, are already a serious issue facing A&E units, and the threat of charges will only force people into an already straining emergency system, in order to avoid paying.
As the cost of an A&E admission far outweighs that of an appointment in primary care, this decision leaves the impression of a Government less concerned with the actual issues facing the health service than with focusing on an easy scapegoat for the NHS’s complex problems.
Dr William Nevin, Birmingham
The Government’s proposed NHS charge for migrants is a politicised response to the misperception that “health tourism” is rampant in the UK.
Less than 1.5 per cent of patients at our clinic in east London left their country of origin for health reasons; on average, they had been living in the UK for three years before seeking a doctor’s help. The majority have come to this country to work, or to seek safety from persecution, not to get medical care.
Around 0.03 per cent of the NHS’s annual budget of £97bn went toward healthcare for migrants. A levy on GP access is unnecessary, and will exclude vulnerable people from medical care they are entitled to.  
Leigh Daynes, Executive Director, Doctors of the World UK, London E14
No hope for democracy in religious states
Michael Gove’s reform of the school syllabus has come too late to benefit those of our ministers who make speeches about democracy in the Middle East and other regions where religion is a powerful force.
For many centuries in England those who did not accept the state’s Christianity were hounded to death or into exile: the Jews, the Lollards, the Henrician deviants (both Roman and Protestant), the Marian Martyrs, Elizabethan Puritans and Catholics.
A limited pluralism came into existence under Oliver Cromwell and the de jure Anglican monopoly of power which existed from 1660 to the early 19th century was increasingly moderated by a de facto acceptance of the existence of religious dissent. But fierce and bloody sectarianism could break out, as in the Gordon riots and anti-Catholic hysteria in the 1850s, and could continue in Northern Ireland until much later. The biblically based discrimination against women only began to wane in the 20th century.
I suggest that the historical record shows that “democratic” government can only come into being when religious people cease to believe they have the sole prescription from God and therefore cease to persecute each other; when religious people are fully tolerant of those of other religions; and when the political community is able to accept that people who have no religious beliefs can live without being discriminated against.
Except perhaps in Turkey, nowhere in the Middle East do these conditions apply. So for our Foreign Secretary to expect “democracy” to appear in Egypt, Libya, Syria or elsewhere in the foreseeable future is to show that a clever mind and fluency of expression are no substitute for historical knowledge. I hope he does not stay long enough in office to send British troops on another Afghan-Iraqi nonsense mission.
T H C Noon, Cadeleigh, Devon
It was impressive to hear Malala Yousafzai speak at the UN. She seems to be a born orator and, yes, her message is clear and correct and we should be promoting the rights of girls. But wouldn’t it be easier to promote those rights if we weren’t buzzing those villages with drones and letting loose a guided missile every now and again?
Anyone being bombed by a foreign power resents those attacks and instinctively rejects all that the foreign power stands for, regardless of the worth of those (foreign) values. So surely we should accept that the West is part of the problem?
The first step to take would be to stop our aggression. This would reduce hostility and radicalisation and then the money saved (by missiles which remain unfired) could be spent on schools and hospitals for those regions. Indeed, I wonder how many schools or how many thousands of text-books could be bought for the value of one unfired missile?
Alan Mitcham, Cologne, Germany
Paymasters of the parties
Both unions and wealthy contributors to the Tory party argue that it is fair for both wings of society to fund those parties whose main concern is to look after their supporters’ interests. So, who is there to look after the interests of the vast majority of us who are neither union members or wealthy?
Perhaps this void at the heart of society explains why so few electors, who have no vested interest in either side and so feel disenfranchised, find any party worth voting for. The only sensible route to solving this dilemma is the funding of political parties by all the electorate in a democratic society – that is, state funding.
Mark S Bretscher, Swaffham Bulbeck, Cambridgeshire
Broad defies the spirit of cricket
The only defence that I have seen of Stuart Broad’s outrageous refusal to “walk” when palpably out is that “the Australians do it too”. Two or more wrongs do not make a right.
Broad’s behaviour is contrary to the very spirit of cricket, and a terrible example to players of the game at all levels. Let us hope that there will be condemnation from cricket’s governing bodies.
John Gibbs, Mexico City
I have arranged to be in Australia for the Adelaide and Melbourne Ashes Tests. I am sure the genteel folk of Adelaide will abstain from comment, but Stuart Broad’s decision not to walk after an atrocious umpiring mistake will certainly prompt the more boisterous Melbourne crowd to welcome him to the crease with a chant of “Cheat! Cheat! Cheat!”
I might even be joining in.
Brian Burbage, London SE20
South American postal service
Mark Steel (12 July) is not being funny when he asks “Are you ready to deliver your own letters?”. Visit Venezuela, where there are no post-boxes. Letters must be taken to the central post office for posting (there are no other POs).
To receive letters you must rent a box at the same PO and pick them up yourself. This obviously is “more efficient” for the post office, as labour costs are the biggest expense in a letter service. For us, it’s not just the Outer Hebrides who will suffer from Royal Mail privatisation – we are all in this together.
John Day, Port Solent,  Hampshire
Trayvon a victim of US gun laws
A month ago a burglar tried to break into my house. He couldn’t, and climbed the wall, smashed my neighbour’s window, and went in. But another neighbour saw all this and phoned the police, and by the time the burglar emerged six police were waiting to arrest him.
Irrespective of whether the burglar was black, white or Hispanic, neither I nor my neighbours needed a gun. Nor did the police. So isn’t the shooting of Trayvon Martin at least as much about gun control as about race?
David L Gosling, Cambridge
You learn what you eat
Do the debates on school dinners and the curriculum offer an opportunity to “join things up”?
Imagine what might happen if school dinners were cooked by the (older?) students, using ingredients bought by (younger?) students in the local market, to a budget, with everyone writing something appropriate afterwards – so integrating cookery, nutrition, maths, business studies, economics, biology, geography and English, as well as chemistry and physics (what happens during cooking).
Dennis Sherwood, Exton, Rutland
The tax you know
I note the Lib Dem plans for a mansion tax. Can anyone explain the substantive difference between council tax and mansion tax, apart from who sets and collects it (Treasury or local council)? If there is no substantive difference, wouldn’t it be cheaper to tweak the existing council tax rather than introduce all the new procedures required to manage a new tax?
H Trevor Jones, Guildford
Gas danger
A government committee says that farmers face a severe water shortage that could lead in the near future to much greater reliance on imported food (report, 10 July). A little while ago it was reported that fracking requires huge quantities of water.
Peter Salway, Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire
Disrespect
One wonders if Damien Hirst would look so happy if the severed head with which he posed for a photograph (13 July) had been that of his mother or father.
Peter Fonth, Keighley, West Yorkshire

Times:

There is never a good time to set MPs’ pay to rights, but giving resposibility for it to an independent body was a good idea
Sir, Sir Ian Kennedy and his colleagues at the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority are much to be congratulated for the intelligence, judgment and objectivity of their intentions as regards MPs’ pay, pensions and expenses (leading article, July 12).
For the past three decades, politicians carried the ultimate responsibility for determining their remuneration package and, with a stomach-churning combination of funk and hypocrisy, rejected consistent advice from the Senior Salaries Review Body and others for dealing with the lax expenses regime and getting MPs’ pay right, along the lines that IPSA has unveiled. Instead, they preferred to curry media and populist favour by rejecting proposed pay increases for MPs while conniving in the continuing exploitation of an expenses system they knew was obscene. Those of us in the know were not surprised when that approach blew up.
As a result of the attention on expenses, and with the excellent work already largely completed by IPSA, we can have some confidence now that the expenses scandal is behind us, and we should acknowledge that IPSA has thereby already saved the tax payers tens of millions of pounds. But it was always part of the deal in successive proposals for addressing MPs’ pay and expenses that, when the expenses stable had been swept clean, the steady erosion in the value of MPs’ pay should be rectified. There is no perfect number as to what an MP’s pay should be, but the IPSA proposals have about them the feel of sound thinking and good judgment, well positioned as they are between some MPs’ own excessive demands for £100,000-plus and the flat-earth thinking of people with little understanding of the real work done by MPs, who, in my experience, mostly work hard and for very long hours.
There is never a good time in political terms to set MPs’ pay to rights. That is why taking the responsibility away from politicians and giving it to an independent body was absolutely right. Politicians of all parties should resist the knee-jerk temptation to legislate and grab the matter back, which would make a bad situation much, much worse.
Sir Ian may well need broad shoulders and a thick skin in the coming days. But it would be nice to think that calmer voices would recognise the lasting value of what he is doing and give IPSA’s proposals the endorsement they deserve.
Sir John Baker
Past chairman, Senior Salaries Review Body,
Weybridge, Surrey
Sir, MPs are perfectly adequately paid, and the vast majority of their constituents would be delighted to earn half their pay (without all the perks and extra income). Being an MP is, or should be, a vocation; there are dozens of applicants for every vacant seat, and only rarely does a sitting member vacate a seat voluntarily. An 11.5 per cent pay increase would be a gross insult to all other public servants, and to most employees in the private sector; IPSA is remarkably insensitive not to realise this.
Peter Kottler
Brixworth, Northants
Sir, The unpopularity of MPs is surely due not so much to their salaries, as paid and as proposed, which are in line with those paid to senior public sector employees, as to the additional sources of income they receive. Quite apart from the disreputable practices revealed from time to time by the press, their expenses, even now, and their perks and pension rights are way beyond anything that the Tax authorities or private sector employers would consider appropriate for others.
Even more inappropriate are the payments so many receive as “consultants” to organisations and special interest groups.If they are to do their jobs properly MPs should not also be working part-time for others. Surely the increased salary now proposed for MPs should be accompanied by a prohibition of other payment to them by third parties deriving from their role as MPs.
Richard Olsen
London N5 1

The old NHS was cheap — there were no transactions and all monies were spent on clinical care; now too much is spent on administration
Sir, May I remind everybody that in the days before the ludicrous “internal market” of John Major (1990), the NHS cost less than 7 per cent of GDP yet turned in morbidity and mortality figures that rivalled any health system in the world (“NHS faces £30bn shortfall and needs radical reform, say chiefs”, July 11).
Now it costs about 10 per cent of GDP per annum and has fallen radically behind in all measures. All of this money has gone on bureaucracy. The old NHS was cheap because there were no transactions and all monies were spent on clinical care. It is true that there were long waits but priorities were decided by clinical need which is surely how it should be.
Dr Caroline Bonwitt
Todenham, Glos
Sir, Financial analysis of two failed hospital trusts came to the same conclusion in each — their problems were largely caused by an unaffordable PFI debt. Your report states that NHS debt is approaching £30bn. Two years ago the debt was estimated at £20bn so despite debt reduction measures over the last two years things are worse.
Extrapolating from the analyses at South London Healthcare Trust and Peterborough & Stamford, the majority of current debt nationwide is attributable to PFI. Widespread hospital closure is not possible as PFI hospitals are “locked in” for the duration of their contract — usually 25-35 years. Closures can only occur of non-PFI hospitals which by definition are financially more stable.
The failure of government to abandon, and/or buy out the PFIs, can only be explained by its wish to see the NHS fail, so that it may be replaced by private sector “efficiency”. The report on GP services in the South-West, which you printed adjacent to the debt crisis article, does not lead to any sense of confidence that involvement of private enterprise is either reasonable or safe.
Dr Andrew Bamji
Rye, E Sussex

What about equivalents of death-rate tables in other professions — barristers’ effectiveness could be measured by the number of cases won
Sir, Your correspondence on surgical death-rate tables has parallels in other professions, including the Bar (letters, July 10). It has been suggested from time to time that a barrister’s measure of success should be how many cases are won in court. This is as naïve as the thinking behind the death-rate tables. For a barrister, it ignores the difficulty of the case and says nothing about matters like the quality of the argument and whether litigation could have been avoided.
The best litigator keeps a client out of court by pre-emptive advice or by negotiating a good settlement. The parallel for a surgeon is having excellence both in surgery and as a physician to know when surgery is necessary. If avoiding surgery is successful, does that qualify for a 0 per cent success rate (because it does not count) or a 100 per cent?
Nikhil Mehta
London WC1
Sir, Consultant surgeon Jonathan Compson rightly admits (letter, July 10) that final responsibility for any patient admitted under his name is his, so it is not then seemly for him to suggest that high infection rates after surgery are more likely to be due to hospital equipment and processes rather than to an individual consultant’s skill or influence.
The consultant’s role appears more akin to that of the flight engineer than the pilot (Denis Wilkins, letter June 10): though an expert on the aircraft and dealing with functional difficulties, it is the pilot who is solely responsible for its safe landing. Pilots, while certainly reliant on processes, would not dream of taking off without some visual and procedural checks of their own. As ever with the NHS: who is prepared to take full responsibility?
Malcolm Watson
Welford, Berks

We shouldn’t be shy about saying that lengthy or complicated cases are better listed before a district judge rather than a magistrate
Sir, D. E. Downs (letter, July 10) suggests that greater use of the magistracy would save money. In 2011 the Ministry of Justice commissioned research which concluded that the cost difference between a district judge and three magistrates was negligible.
We shouldn’t be shy about saying that lengthy or complicated cases are better listed before a district judge. What cannot be reliably measured is the time (and consequent cost) saving where complex legal argument is heard before a legally trained judge instead of volunteer magistrates.
Jon Mack
London EC4

Surely it cannot be for the good of cricket for our top players to encourage behaviour that goes against the spirit of the game?
Sir, I don’t think cricketers like Stuart Broad and your cricket correspondent Mike Atherton appreciate the damage that “non-walkers” are doing to grass roots cricket (“Modern game responsible for Broad’s reluctance”, July 13). Young cricketers are very likely to copy the example of their heroes. Therefore, when someone like Kevin Pietersen defends not walking and says “we play hard, we play fair” local league umpires are going to be faced with an increase of such behaviour, which can very quickly sour the atmosphere.
Surely it cannot be for the good of the game for our top players to actively encourage behaviour that goes against the spirit of the game?
Peter Shreyhane
Sunderland

Telegraph:
SIR – Will David Cameron be asking for a knighthood for Justin Rose should he win the Open Golf Championship at Muirfield as he previously won the American Open?
John Brierley
Stockport, Cheshire

SIR – If we are serious about having long-term, relatively clean and sustainable energy supplies for the future, we should be developing thorium-based nuclear power, wave (and possibly tidal) power and efficient fuel cells for vehicles.
Thorium is four times as abundant as uranium and produces less waste. It is unsuitable for use as nuclear weapons and a Fukushima-type accident would not occur with a Thorium reactor.
Wave power may not, by itself, meet all our energy requirements but surely, as an island nation, we should be maximising its potential.
Wind turbines are inefficient and unreliable as a large-scale energy resource. Fracking will spoil the countryside, its safety is questionable and shale gas is unlikely to be the panacea its proponents claim. Solar is fine and should be developed, but it will only ever meet a fraction of our energy requirements.
William Cook
Blandford Forum, Dorset
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SIR – The main objection to nuclear power is the dangerous and expensive way of disposing of waste. However there could be a safe and economic way of overcoming this.
Dr Paul M Brown of Boise, Idaho, perfected it in around 1991. His company built a prototype plant that will bombard the highly radioactive elements with high-energy photon radiation in the form of X-rays produced by a linear accelerator.
This would reduce the cost of generating power to as low as, or even lower than, coal or gas.
Unfortunately Dr Brown died in 2002, but the newly elected directors of his Nasdaq-quoted company, Nuclear Solutions, have promised to develop this technology through to commercial success.
We have to hope that we shall soon know.
R Harding
Barnstaple, Devon
SIR – Building windmills and enforcing the wearing of two layers of woollens will do nothing to deal with global warming. The problem is that we have 65 million people living in these islands — likely to increase to 70 million soon. We must realise that some expenditure of energy is needed just to keep this number of people fed.
Industrialisation, and its spin-offs of more efficient food production and distribution, have resulted in a hugely increased human population. To cure one problem — such as our energy supplies — will simply reveal the next choke-point (probably water availability), while the destruction of other species’ habitats continues.
“Green” policies are applying the right solution to the wrong problem.
W G Sellwood
Stafford
SIR – I was surprised to read that wind farms cause health problems (Leading article, June 30). Aside from being hit by a disintegrating blade I can’t think of any immediate danger to health.
Dr Matthew Cates
Totnes, Devon
SIR – Perhaps Parliament should set an example with green policies. If every MP worked a treadmill to provide electrical power, the result would be about 48 kilowatts of power (650 MPs times 75 watts per person).
Although that is only about the mechanical energy used by a modest motor car, it puts the value of our MPs into perspective. More seriously, it emphasises that an industrial economy like Britain’s needs large amounts of power, and messing about with this green nonsense is a damaging irrelevance.
Michael Gorman
Guildford, Surrey
SIR – Upon seeing the photograph of the wind turbine at Kessingland (report, June 30) it occurred to me that for wind power to make a worthwhile difference, we should need so many turbines that wherever one looked there would be several of them, within view, all rotating.
At least electricity pylons don’t move.
Dr Michael Barley
Hove, Sussex
Ed Miliband’s political suicide note
SIR – In periods of economic turmoil, ideological vacuums open up, leading to change in political parties’ directions and ambitions. In the Eighties, the Conservative Party shifted to the Right whereas Labour under Michael Foot wrote the “longest suicide note in history” by endorsing Left-wing policies.
Given the economic problems today, the Conservative Party seems at last to be shifting away from the centre ground in respects to Europe, education, health and welfare reform.
The Labour Party, however, is moving in the opposite direction; Ed Miliband was elected by the unions, and Labour’s paymasters are attempting a silent coup d’etat through manipulating selection processes.
This does sound awfully like a re-run of the Eighties and we must hope that Mr Miliband is about to write a suicide note that Foot would have been proud of.
James Adam Paton
Billericay, Essex
SIR – With the Labour Party’s currently fraught relationship with the Unite trade union, Ed Miliband is certainly learning the hard way that he who pays the piper not only calls the tune, but quite often writes the song sheet as well.
Ted Shorter
Tonbridge, Kent
Cheap army
SIR – In response to John Baron’s criticism of our current Defence policy (Opinion, July 7), someone once said that there are few things more expensive than a “cheap” army, still costing a considerable amount, but unable to carry out the tasks for which it was created.
Perhaps we could enter into an arrangement with the Russians for them to supply us with arms and men, as they have President Assad of Syria – although I suspect that the price for that will be even higher.
It is ironic that many of those supporting a reduction in our armed forces would wish us to pursue a more neutral course in the world, without noticing the example of Belgium, neutral at the beginning of both World Wars, and ending up being fought over, in both of them, with little or nothing its people could do about it.
Switzerland, on the other hand, has managed to remain “uninvolved”, but only at the cost of considerable spending on its defences. To quote W H Auden: “History, to the defeated, may say ‘Alas’, but cannot alter or pardon”.
Peter Davey
Bournemouth, Dorset
SIR – Surely the fact is that we no longer can afford to be a global power. The days of Britain’s greatness have long gone. Is it not time for us to take a back seat in world politics?
Barrie Combellack
Penrith, Cumbria
Failing BBC
SIR – Janet Daley (Opinion, July 7) was spot on with her comments about the BBC. Perhaps a member of the BBC Trust would kindly explain to me why I should continue to pay a licence fee so that my money can be spent on excessive salaries, a failed digital media project and excessive redundancy payments?
Malcolm Williams
Southsea, Hampshire
SIR –The BBC’s promotion of such causes as global warming and multiculturalism is an ever present endorsement of Left-wing orthodoxies. Millions of voters rely on the BBC to keep informed. This is therefore a serious threat to democracy.
Geoff Dunnicliffe
Norton Lindsey, Warwickshire
Lister Surgicentre
SIR – The Care Quality Commission (CQC) did not issue a suspension notice because of the deaths of three people following routine surgery at the Lister Surgicentre (report, July 7). The primary care trust’s independent review found that the deaths could not be attributed to the treatment they had received there and that the circumstances were consistent with treatment pathways elsewhere in the NHS.
The CQC’s latest reports relate to routine inspections of ophthalmology services provided by Clinicenta in Hertford, Welwyn and Stevenage on 8, 11 and 14 February, not to patient deaths. They indicate that we achieve the majority of the required standards but need to take further action. We will work hard to ensure we make the required improvements.
Patient records were not lost. The data transfer in 2011 from the NHS and the quality of data input into a new computer system resulted in poor data quality. This has been corrected.
Since Clinicenta started providing clinical services at Lister Surgicentre in September 2011 there have been over 60,000 patient attendances, with high levels of satisfaction and very high levels of positive feedback.
Mike Hobbs
Director for Clinicenta
Stevenage, Hertfordshire
Body politics
SIR – The proposal to consider giving priority to those who have signed up as organ donors, should they need a transplant (Telegraph.co.uk, July 11) is very interesting.
I have bequeathed my body to medical science for anatomical examination.
Under the scheme proposed, will I be entitled to a new body, when required?
David Hobbs
Loughton, Essex
British funds were not used for lobbying
SIR – Your front-page story (“The Whitehall ‘plot’ to fund foreign aid campaign”, report, June 30) raised questions about discussions I held with NGOs over this summer’s excellent food and hunger campaign (IF) while I was the International Development Secretary.
I regularly held meetings with several charities, as is typical for any minister who keeps in touch with stakeholders, and of course if a group of NGOs wish to coordinate together to form a campaign then there is nothing unusual about them keeping the Government informed.
I was made aware, and in many cases supported, several campaigns during my time at the Department for International Development. At no point, however, did I consider allowing taxpayer funds to be used to support the IF campaign. Using British funding to lobby the British Government would be a fraud against taxpayers.
Thanks to reforms made by the Coalition Government to British aid spending, money is allocated on a competitive basis with a laser-like focus on results. The idea that any charity, fringe or otherwise, would be told by the Government not to take part in a charity campaign is laughable.
It is clearly important to have a rigorous debate about the spending of British aid as it is essential that taxpayers can be confident that their funds are making a difference, especially in these difficult times.
Let us continue to have that debate on its own terms, not on the basis of a conspiracy theory by a disgruntled and ironically pro-aid activist organisation.
Andrew Mitchell MP (Con)
London SW1
High speed travel
SIR – When the HS2 project was first mentioned the cost was £30 billion, it is now in excess of £42 billion. All this to save 55 minutes from London to Leeds.
That equates to £763 million per minute. If the need to save 55 minutes on a journey is that important, I advise flying.
B E Norton
Royal Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire
Cutting truths
SIR – While I may not agree with the cuts imposed by the Coalition Government, at least it is avoiding obfuscation by calling them “reforms” (Letters, July 7).
The temptation to avoid the unpalatable – another example is calling road works “improvements” – should be resisted. Call a spade a spade, not a load-transferring implement.
Robert Parker
Nottingham

Irish Times:
Sir, – John Rainsford’s excellent article about bee losses (Sciene Today, July 11th) may have induced gloom and despondency in your readers, so I am writing to you in the hope of alleviating the situation somewhat. There are so many ways in which bees and other pollinators can be helped.
A bit of untidy gardening, for instance, with tolerance for some weeds, can provide splendid forage for honeybees and bumble bees. Encouraging young people to be interested in bees is a tremendous investment in the future. There is a great opportunity to find out more during the long vacation, when the Irish beekeepers hold their summer course in late July at Gormanston, Co Meath. There are talks about all sorts of unexpected topics, such as using beeswax for art or furniture polish, as well as beekeeping.
People are welcome to attend single lectures, or one day of the week-long course, very inexpensively. I hope this may help to brighten the picture which your article painted of our beloved bees. – Yours, etc,
MARY MONTAUT,

   
Sir, – Suddenly we discover that some TDs have discovered that they have consciences when it comes to voting for a piece of legislation in the Dáil. But if they were true both to themselves and the general electorate they would ask themselves: Is it my conscience or my constituency that persuades me to vote against the legal termination of a pregnancy under any circumstances? Is it any wonder that most of the electorate still don’t trust politicians. – Yours, etc,
IVOR SHORTS,
Hermitage Close,
Rathfarnham,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – Irrespective of any of Lucinda Creighton’s policies, it is a great shame that she was forced from Government due to her having a mind of her own. Her departure is a deep indictment of the whip system, group-think and group-ego. As a person of self-sacrificing principle, whatever that principle may be, her loss diminishes authenticity in Irish political life. I hope that she remains in politics and, whatever policies she might propose, I for one would consider them more favourably in light of her recent self-sacrifice. – Yours, etc,
RYAN FITZPATRICK
The Diamond,
Belturbet,
Co Cavan.
Sir, – Thankfully we can now expect a welcome break from Lucinda Creighton’s very public struggles with her conscience. In the interlude perhaps she could explain why she had no trouble in axing support for the poor, the disabled,the educationally disadvantaged, the carers and the elderly in community centres. What it is to have such a well disciplined and discriminating conscience. – Yours, etc,
RICHARD MURPHY,
Coralstown,
Mullingar,
Co Westmeath.
Sir, – I was very surprised that the Dáil debate on the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill was adjourned at 5am so that TDs could get some rest before returning to the Dáil at 5pm to continue the debate.
If these TDs were junior doctors working in an Irish hospital looking after sick patients there would have been no one to call a pause in proceedings, no 12-hour rest break, and certainly no open bar.
However, I wasn’t surprised and had some sympathy for Labour TD Michael McNamara’s lapse in concentration . . . mistakes happen when people are tired. – Yours, etc,
Dr KAREN O’CONNOR,
Castleforbes Road,
Dublin 1.
Sir, – Lucinda Creighton called for a specific care pathway to be put on a legislative basis for pregnant women suffering mental health issues. She, however, had no issues in standing with her Government on the cuts inflicted upon and the delays experienced by the mental health services over the last number of years.
It would appear that it is only pregnant women that should be entitled to a timely intervention from our mental health service!
I also note that the Minister for Health is to withdraw automatic medical cards for cancer patients. A vicious and cruel attack on those at their most vulnerable.
One can presume there will be no call for legislative care pathways for these patients! – Yours, etc,
TRIONA MURPHY,
Ballycullen View,
Firhouse,
Dublin 24.
Sir, – I cannot say I support the stance taken by Lucinda Creighton, but I can now say I have the utmost respect for her.
On the other hand we have Michelle Mulherin, who has long been pirouetting on her soapbox on a range of issues, including abortion. For that TD to then support the Bill in question, just to remain within a party which was opposed to her personal beliefs, is deplorable.
Ms Mulherin may seem to be in a better position within a popular and powerful party, but Ms Creighton can at least pride herself on the power and consistency of her core convictions. – Yours, etc,
JUSTIN KELLY,
Edenderry,
Co Offaly.
Sir, – Now that the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill has been passed, it will be interesting to see if the Catholic Church carries out its threat to excommunicate those TDs who voted in favour. – Yours, etc,
DAVID DORAN,
Royal Oak Road,
Bagenalstown,
Co Carlow.
Sir, – What type of democracy does this Republic possess when all of those expelled from the Fine Gael and Labour parties over the last two years were people who were sticking to promises made to the electorate? – Yours, etc,
FRANK BARR,
Ballyboggan Road,
Dubllin 11.
A chara, – As attention now switches to the Seanad in respect of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill, one can only hope that its deliberations are as comprehensively reported as the proceedings in the Lower House. Particularly so considering the impending referendum on its survival.
The intellectual rigour and parliamentary value of the Seanad – and the contribution of each member – in the coming week might serve as a useful yardstick in respect of its retention or disposal. – Is mise,
CORMAC Ó CULAIN,
Thomas Davis Street,
Christchurch,

Irish Independent:

Madam – With reference to the Anglo Tapes and the scandalous behaviour of our ‘banksters’, it is very important that we realise how our sovereign uses a “debt-based monetary system”. With the inception of the euro in 1999, capital borders quite literally disappeared overnight and we entered into the boom era of European cross-border credit lending. The likes of Anglo Irish grabbed the opportunity and so a manic phase of lending and borrowing occurred. Ironically, at the same time, in 1999, President Bill Clinton lifted the Glass Steagall Act.
Also in this section
Labour has already ‘gone’
Penalising brave TDs is shameful
This Government has no moral authority
This act was created after the Thirties’ Great Depression, to prevent fractional reserve banking – where the lending out of more than real deposits actually deposited in a bank could occur. As well, there was the raising of the Gold Standard in 1971 by President Nixon, where the term Fiat Currency appeared and paper money did not have to be backed by hard assets, ie gold. Our global financial system since then has been built on debt, and based on constant future growth to pay it back. There is now considerably more debt in the system than sound money.
The disastrous decisions made in 2008 by the Government to socialise the banking debt and not let our banks fail, has fully created a system where the wealthy are completely protected and the taxpayer must foot the bill. This was the biggest failure ever to take place in modern democratic history.
Unfortunately, we can all see the Coalition does not understand monetary systems, and so they will continue to go along with the status quo. Will a banking inquiry take place? Of course not. Like everything else, ‘they’ will ride the storm and wait for it to die down, and the rest of us are left to drown.
Olivia Hazell,
Clane, Co Kildare
Bad times and worse language
Madam – There is no excuse for foul language, especially in national newspaper headlines. Give your readers credit for the intelligence to form opinions without the aid of bad language. Shame on you!
E Kelly,
London, England
Stories hidden by curse words
Madam – Is the Sunday Independent gone completely mad using foul language like the ‘F’ word, ‘b*****ds’ and ‘bolloxology’?
Some of the red tops in the UK would not print the language you used on your front page (July 7) in relation to the Anglo Tapes.
This has kept bad news off the front page? For example, 40 garda stations to be sold off. Justice Minister Alan Shatter must think all his Christmases have come at once.
The latest sell-off of garda stations to the highest bidder comes while gardai in some areas are working from Porta-Kabins.
There is still anger in many rural communities about this. Would a few well-chosen expletives from a senior garda officer bring their concerns to the front page?
Bernard Rafter, Berkshire, England
We should thank whistleblowers
Madam – Why are Michael Noonan and others in the Government so keen to find out who released the Anglo Irish bankers’ tapes to the press? It is totally irrelevant and we should thank God for whistleblowers like these. The man or woman should be given a medal for exposing the gurriers that ran our banks.
He accuses people of “mucking about” with garda inquiries. Well, I have a question for Noonan – what has he been doing for the last five years?
Mike Mahon,
Templeogue, Dublin 6W
Protection for bank customers
Madam – I refer to Dr Eugene O’Brien’s letter (Sunday Independent, July 7, 2013) entitled, “Let justice belatedly be done”.
While I agree wholeheartedly with his sentiments and recommendations, I would like to see a protection clause for the ordinary bank customer who could end up paying excessive bank charges to fund the suggested 10 per cent levy!
Eileen Burke Smyth,
Cavan
Betrayal – or patriotism?
Madam – Charles Moore clearly approves of governmental dishonesty and one has to wonder what his motives are. To state that Snowden betrayed his country is as irrational as saying the Sunday Independent betrayed Ireland by publishing details of the bank tapes. Yes, it could be that both governments will respond by clamping down on us even further, but does that mean people should not even try to have a decent country?
Richard D Barton,
Tinahely, Co Wicklow
Anglo and 1916 monument
Madam – The controversy surrounding the release of the Anglo Irish Bank tapes makes for interesting reading for those of us campaigning for State preservation of the abandoned 1916 National Monument in Moore Street/Moore Lane.
In a contract drawn up in February 2004 between Dublin City Management and developer Joe O’Reilly, there is a extraordinary clause that potentially places Anglo Irish Bank at the centre of the decision-making process on the proposed development of the Carlton site, including the national monument then under the control of the City Council.
Clause 2.9 of that contract states that “in the event that there is a breach of the terms of this contract by the developer, it (The City Council) will allow sufficient time for the developer’s bankers to obtain a further developer to carry on the development before it exercises fully any of its powers under the CPO”.
In other words, Anglo Irish Bank would be, in the event of a breach of contract by the developer, the decision-maker as to what developer would assume control of this prized asset in the heart of our capital.
This begs the question: upon what basis was it decided that Anglo Irish Bank would choose an alternative developer in the event of default?
James Connolly Heron,
Concerned Relatives of the Signatories to the 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic,
Ranelagh, Dublin 6
Lucinda to be applauded
Madam – It was no surprise to many of us when Lucinda Creighton voted against the Government on the abortion legislation. We have seen since first elected to the Dail in 2007 that she is a person of principle and integrity.
She voted against the legislation knowing that she would be removed from the Fine Gael party. This was courageous and selfless and I wish her well in the future.
John Bellew,
Dunleer, Co Louth
Irish Independent


Consultant

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16 July 2013 Consultant

Some Navy lark today too ill to go all the way around the park round the park but I manage half way round nice to hear Pertwee again.
Warmer today manage to get to hospital Mary saw her Consultant, some more tests then treatment.
We watch Barnicle Bill its not bad,
No Scrabble today

Obituary:

Rosalind Hudson
Rosalind Hudson, who has died aged 86, worked at Bletchley Park during the Second World War and later constructed perfect scale models of Highgrove House, the Dulwich Picture Gallery and of buildings in Bath, Wiltshire, London and Edinburgh.

Rosalind Hudson 
5:32PM BST 14 Jul 2013
Her lifelong interest in architecture had its roots in Liverpool, where her maternal grandfather, Walter Aubrey Thomas, had designed the Liver Building (begun in 1908), whose distinctive silhouette was to become synonymous with the city.
Born in the Wirral on July 31 1926, Rosalind Audrey Clare Latham attended the Liverpool School of Art, where the illustrator Norman Thelwell, best known for his humorous drawings of ponies, was a fellow student.
She abandoned her studies to join the WRNS, and after training was sent to Bletchley Park, where she worked in Hut 8, in which the German naval Enigma ciphers were broken by a team led by Alan Turing. Her natural modesty meant that she never sought the limelight about her role in this vital war work, and she would never discuss what she did.
In 1945, when Bletchley was running down, she was sent to the south coast to help with work at the naval dockyards. It was there that she met a dashing young Marine, Richard Hudson, who was on embarkation leave, about to be posted abroad for two years. One day Rosalind, still in her WRNS uniform, was setting off for home from Portsmouth railway station, and was waving him goodbye from the window of her carriage, when he called out: “Will you marry me?” She just had time to call out “Yes!” before her train pulled out of sight.
After the war Rosalind Latham trained as a florist under Constance Spry, arranging flowers at Claridge’s and the Savoy — and when she and Richard Hudson married in 1949, as a thank-you for her floristry work the Savoy made her a wedding-night present of a suite overlooking the Thames.
Rosalind Hudson also provided flowers for the home of Somerset Maugham and his wife, the interior designer Syrie Maugham. It was these visits to the Maughams’ house, where the interior was decorated in Syrie’s then radical signature white, which influenced Rosalind’s own taste: her own homes, beautifully arranged, were painted white, always with touches of green.
She also played the piano to concert standard and was a gifted watercolourist specialising in pictures of flowers and foliage.
But it was in her architectural models that her gifts found their strongest expression. Georgian architecture held particular appeal for her, and her fine models of buildings in Bath can be seen in the Building of Bath Collection and the Pump Room. Visitors to Sir John Soane’s Dulwich Picture Gallery are met by her model of the building, which stands in the foyer.
When the Prince of Wales married Lady Diana Spencer, Rosalind made a model of Highgrove House as a wedding present; later, when the Prince wanted to add a new porch, she was commissioned by him to alter the model. She made models of other private houses, accepting payment only under duress.
Rosalind Hudson lived lightly, a great proponent of the make-do-and-mend ethos of her wartime youth. She could upholster her own furniture, make her own curtains and smock dresses for her daughters, and paint her own rooms. She was a wizard at anagrams, puzzles and word-games.
A diminutive but always energetic figure, she was often to be found perched at the top of a precarious stepladder, replacing a light bulb or straightening a pelmet. She enjoyed birds and the natural world around the farm near Bath where she brought up her family.
She is survived by her husband and by their three sons and two daughters.
Rosalind Hudson, born July 31 1926, died July 7 2013

Guardian:
Tomorrow it will be 10 years since the suspicious death of the biological weapons scientist, Dr David Kelly. His death is a matter of continuing public and professional concern. Ten years after the Hillsborough disaster, the truth was still deeply concealed. Only recently, with the publication of the independent panel report, has the extent of the cover-up become recognised. Ten years after Dr Kelly’s death the truth is similarly concealed. As doctors, we have multiple serious concerns about the medical, forensic and other evidence supporting the official story that Dr Kelly committed suicide. We believe that there are serious deficiencies in the investigation of Dr Kelly’s death by Thames Valley police. In the interests of justice, both an inquest into Dr Kelly’s death and an Independent Police Complaints Commission investigation into what we consider to be a deficient and dishonest investigation by Thames Valley Police are required.
Dr Andrew Watt, Dr Stephen Frost, Dr David Halpin, Dr Christopher Burns-Cox

In the course of an articulate and wide-ranging reading of my book on Machiavelli, The Garments of Court and Power (Review, 13 July), Colin Burrow has come away with a number of impressions I only wish I could have foreseen and managed to avoid creating. Of course we differ as to whether Machiavelli’s use of the term lo stato does in fact, in the crucial passages I cite, mean something like the “princely state” I have described in earlier works – a neoclassical state modelled on republican lines and contrasted with feudalism and the role of the universal church. Harvey Mansfield and Francis Fukuyama appear to agree with Mr Burrow and apparently I haven’t persuaded him.
And too we disagree about what constitutes a “moralist”. Burrow very much wants to deny this description to Machiavelli; Burrow thinks a moralist must be someone who holds “that ethical principles override any political consideration” and he says that such a person would not be persuaded, for example, that waterboarding could ever be justified since to believe torture is wrong means that you think it is wrong whatever it achieves. I don’t own the word “moralist”, but I do maintain that Machiavelli advocated in some detail a moral framework that differentiated a person acting for himself alone and one acting through public office bestowed by the people of a republic. And I do not see why Machiavelli’s insistence on this distinction denies him the right to say that he has a consistent and keenly felt moral stance. The policeman who threatened a prisoner caught collecting a ransom note in order to find out the whereabouts of an abducted child may be wrong to have done so; but it is a little high-handed to say that he cannot have a moral reason for having done so.
But what I find most irksome about the description of my book, as I was doubtless intended to, is the claim that I “suggest” that “we need people like [myself] to encourage leaders to do the unspeakable”. Such innuendo is beneath a scholar of Burrow’s stature. For those persons interested in my views on the lawfulness of torture, and the importance of the state scrupulously and transparently following the law, these subjects are treated extensively in Terror and Consent, published five years ago by Penguin.
Professor Philip Bobbitt
Wechsler professor of jurisprudence, Columbia University, New York

As the battle to allocate blame develops (Fraud office called in after G4S ‘overcharges’ for tagging, 12 July), there are some questions to ask. First, what about the role of the auditors, both internal and external? Big organisations, whether in the private, public or charitable sectors usually have independent internal audit before getting anywhere near the external auditors. Why didn’t the “over-billing” get picked up during these stages? After all the recent financial debacles, isn’t it time the standard of audit across all sectors was properly scrutinised?
Additionally, given the huge increase in the amount of outsourcing, shouldn’t the Freedom of Information Act be applied to the private sector undertaking work for government? It is wrong that the big outsourcing companies can conduct their business behind a veil of secrecy, in the name of commercial confidentiality. It’s our money they are spending. If we are to have outsourcing, shouldn’t the politicians who ran the show over three decades acknowledge their culpability in turning the civil service into a commissioning and contract-letting organisation without giving it the tools and resources to do it properly?
But lastly, shouldn’t we think again about whether we really want outsourcing at all?
Gillian Dalley
London
• It is really encouraging that the Guardian is continuing to highlight the risks to the criminal justice system that the government’s close links to private contractors are creating. The Probation Service faces the prospect of a massive reorganisation, with 70% of the cases being transferred to newly set-up private-sector organisations. This model is untested and the changes are being rushed through to satisfy the political agenda of the justice minister, who appears to be ignoring the risks highlighted by his own advisers.
The situation with respect to G4S and Serco now raises the interesting prospect of the directors these companies being on probation supervision orders rather than supervising the “Newco” probation companies. The Surrey and Sussex branch of Napo, the professional association and trade union representing family court and probation staff, made a short film to illustrate our concerns about these proposed changes (search on YouTube for “Grayling sinks probation”).
Name and address supplied
• One of the fundamental reasons for both the privatisation of nationalised industries and for contacting out public service tasks such as tagging offenders is that the private sector can borrow money commercially, unlike the Treasury. Though an investigation by the Serious Fraud Office into some outsourcing companies is warranted, an inquiry by the public accounts committee into the Treasury rules on public-sector borrowing is also needed. It’s strange that German and French nationalised utilities running their railways, gas and electricity can borrow capital commercially, enabling them to invest in acquiring British rail contracts, as well as acquiring our former nationalised gas and electricity concerns. If our Treasury rules preventing state-owned companies from borrowing are so sensible, how come these have not been adopted by  our partners in the EU. This is a proper subject for a PAC hearing.
Jeremy Ross
Ashtead, Surrey

David Nicholson, the NHS chief executive, has raised alarming questions about how the NHS can be paid for (NHS chief: cuts alone will mean more Staffords, 11 July). Throughout a working lifetime as a GP, I have carefully watched many changes. I now have a pragmatic but retro-radical suggestion: we should abolish the internal market and thus such subordinate institutions and devices as the purchaser-provider split, autarkic and competing trusts, payment by results and commissioning. All of these may be well intended but collectively are a failing experiment to apply commerce and monetarism to complex welfare.
The human and economic costs of this defederalised system are very high. As fragmentation and boundaries increase, so do procedural, bureaucratic and financial complexity and delay. Competition, or its threat, decreases professional synergy and replaces it with expensively expedient tactics and presentations: glossy brochures, specious statistics, mistrustful feints, “gaming” the systems and being guided more by technical legality than humanistic ethos. I have hundreds of examples, but rarely (if ever) do I discern clear benefits of defederalisation.
Here are two commonplace and recent examples. First: my local GPs have cumulatively invested hundreds of hours tendering competitive plans for an out-of-hours centre. This was a politically prescribed project of no real value; it evaporated without sense or trace. Second: at a mental health centre, I attended a dreary meeting where eight fractiously obedient practitioners discussed for half an hour a patient who none of them had ever met; in particular, whether the referral was procedurally correct. Until recently, this would have been dealt with by a friendly five-minute phone call by an experienced practitioner with good sense and courtesy. That way, time and energy were saved, helpful relationships fostered.
Such losses and follies may seem comically grotesque to an outsider: as an insider, I know the enormity of the consequences, the costs to people as well as budgets. Such is the maturing culture of corporatised and marketised welfare. The old, federal, “socialist” NHS did not have these problems. Yes, it had others, but I think they were more honest and more soluble.
Dr David Zigmond
London
• A&E departments may well be unprepared for this winter, but need not be so if the NHS were financed and run sensibly. The budgets for hospital care have moved into the hands of bodies of mostly GPs. There is nothing wrong with that provided that GPs take responsibility for their patients. Research has shown that in practices where patients cannot get an appointment within 24 hours, A&E is the fallback position for 38%; where practices offer a more rapid appointment, that figure falls to 1%.
Surely the clinical commissioning groups should charge GPs for A&E appointments and pass that on to the hospital. A&E would then be able to concentrate on what it is designed to do: serious and immediate care.
Dr Stephen Seddon
Market Drayton, Shropshire
• I note that in your report anticipating the publication of the Keogh Report (NHS officials fear new attack, 15 July) you repeat the canard ” … at Stafford Hospital, where between 400 and 1,200 are believed to have died …”  I am weary of reading this allegation in the red tops and Tory press, but I draw the line at seeing it in the Guardian. Unfortunately, the allegations have been reprinted so often, without any dispute, that they have been assumed to be the truth. Could we for once and for all clearly state that this simply did not happen?
The full story is a long and complex one, far too labyrinthine to go through in depth here, but the key facts are: Robert Francis refused to include these figures in his report because they were unreliable and likely to arouse public anxiety. How right he was: they derive from the flawed figures devised by Brian Jarman – a ratio measure known to be limited even when correctly applied. In Stafford, the measure was not correctly applied or coded. Computer buffs know the acronym Gigo: garbage in, garbage out. Never more true than here.
In 2009, Dr Mike Laker was asked to conduct an independent review into the detailed case notes of every contentious death at Mid Staffs during the period in question. He and his independent team of expert clinicians examined a self-selected group (one would think the 60 who asked to be reviewed were the ones with most cause for concern) and after a 5-6 month review of each case, found “perhaps one such (excess) death”.
For those who would like to read and digest a fuller version, the issue has been brilliantly analysed by Steve Walker here. Why are these figures so widely repeated? It is high time that the true Stafford story was told.
Gail Gregory
Support Stafford Hospital
• As a kidney donor recovering from surgery on 1 July,  I am compelled to counter the criticism of high death rates at 14 NHS Trusts. It would be a disaster if adverse publicity affects the willingness of donors to give. The need for kidney donors outstrips demand by at least one to four. About 7,000 people in the UK are on the waiting list for a transplant, according to the Department of Health, and 300 will die this year as they wait a suitable donor. Negative media should not deter those considering donating. The level of care and attention I received was exemplary.
Ken Evans
Matlock, Derbyshire
• The problem with A&E is that it is all we have. All hospitals should have a cuts and bruises facility where you could go as a triage point to be treated/reassured, then either directed back to your GP or on to the hospital. You’d need a nurse and a doctor, a thermometer, blood pressure monitor and a bag of dressings. We don’t need a few large facilities treating people with heart attacks alongside people with bee-stings.
Rob O’Brien
Farnham, Surrey

Susanna Rustin is right to highlight the strength of independents on local councils and to connect it with the growing strength of the Green party (and of Ukip) in local government as well at Brussels and Westminster (Behind the monkey suit, 15 July). But it is worth adding a couple of facts about the Green-independent nexus. Green councillors are in the independent group of the Local Government Association. We are natural allies. Furthermore, Greens, uniquely among major contemporary political parties, don’t whip. In a certain important sense, we are independents.
Rupert Read
Former Green councillor, Norwich
• These novelists – make up stories from start to finish and then pretend to be somebody else (JK Rowling adopts pen name, 15 July).
John Bailey
St Albans, Hertfordshire
•  The Cuckoo’s Calling proves that a talented author doesn’t need a famous name to succeed. But having the services of JK Rowling’s literary agent, editor and publisher may help.
John Cranston
Norwich
• I read that Queen Victoria’s last PM (Final telegram, 11 July) sent a memorable telegram before catching the train to stay with his son in Dorset: “Cranborne, Cranborne. Arriving 4.30 Salisbury. Salisbury.” (I’m not sure of the exact time.) Can anyone verify?
George Baugh
Shrewsbury
• As a primary school head, my father prepared for decimalisation by ordering centimetre rulers (Letters, 9 July.) They had to be ordered in bundles, a dozen in each.
Hilary Grime
Oxford
•  The introduction of decimal currency does not obviate the need for the 12 times table so long as there are 12 months in a year, 24 hours in a day and an hour divided into 12 five-minute segments. Musicians gauge tempo according to the number of beats per minute and the figures given by composers and/or editors are usually multiples of 12, eg, crotchet=96.
Gary Carpenter
West Kirby, Merseyside

Independent:
Times:

‘Legislation and government are serious matters, but their very seriousness requires that those who bear the burden have a safety valve’
Sir, I do not agree with John Cullen (letter, July 13) that the “verbal duel” of Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) should be replaced by reasoned debate.
I’m not naive enough to think the public slanging isn’t largely scripted or that it shapes policy and legislation of the day, but I do know that it’s fun, it subjects politicians to much needed public challenge, all the while addressing the issues of the week for a slot on the news.
Reasoned debates are held throughout the week by informed, well-meaning MPs, but they are dull to watch. The Speaker chastises MPs for their behaviour, claiming the public do not want this noise and energy — I think a lot of people do.
Michael Dodds
Manchester
Sir, The slanging and haranguing at PMQs may not be edifying for non-politicians, but it is clearly irresistible to MPs themselves, since it is almost the only occasion when the chamber of the Commons is full. Devotees of the BBC Parliament channel will know that most of the time during Commons debates the chamber is almost empty.
Civilised discussion is desirable, but for that one looks to the House of Lords. Those not seeking the popular vote or ministerial approval do not have to bawl to make their arguments heard.
David Wilson
Bridell, Pembrokeshire
Sir, May I enter a defence for the often bestial and boorish conduct of the House of Commons at PMQs? The shouting and name-calling is a sturdy buttress to genuine democracy.
Legislation and government are serious matters, but their very seriousness requires that those who bear the burden have a safety valve. An occupational hazard for politicians is to think they are indispensable: power is notoriously sticky. The likes of Dennis Skinner, Julian Critchley and Austin Mitchell have done more than most to keep the House of Commons healthily self-critical. There is more to fight for in a democracy than mere decorum; even bawdy rowdiness has a vital role.
Stephen Pix
Woodstock, Oxon
Sir, While agreeing with my former Foreign Office colleague Sir Leslie Fielding that bold constitutional reform is sorely needed (letter, July 12), I suggest that our present system is not only insufficiently “democratic”, it is disgraced by a widespread cultural sickness: a nearly pathological unwillingness to admit to making a mistake, let alone committing a crime. Denial is the prime response of most politicians, many bankers and NHS bodies, most corporations and trade associations and many unions.
This sickness seems at least partly to derive from an automatic contempt for the “general public”. We are seen as unforgiving slow coaches, incapable of judgment as opposed to prejudice. Yet most of us recognise that we get some things wrong and that both forgiveness and learning are possible.
The vox pop is at least as sensible, and less predictably ideological as what is shouted in the Commons or the hustings. Perhaps the oft-lamented popular indifference to argy-bargy politics is due to a gradually increasing appetite for serious long-term remedy — like responding seriously to climate change and destabilising Third World poverty.
Ronald Higgins
Vowchurch, Herefordshire

The government’s proposed changes to the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill are supposed to be reasonable, proportionate and effective
Sir, Proposed changes to the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill will define anti-social behaviour as “conduct capable of causing nuisance and annoyance”. This is a real threat to the quality of life for children in England and Wales. The new injunction, enforceable from age 10, will require significantly less proof to enforce than with ASBOs, yet is be punishable with imprisonment if broken. The Association of Police Officers, which has suggested that the new threshold is too subjective and could unnecessarily criminalise children for simply being children, shares our concern.
This legislation directly contradicts the UN call to support children’s right to play, and rather than tackling the root issue of anti-social behaviour, it will merely serve as another barrier stopping children from playing outdoors with their friends in the street, the park or other public spaces, further jeopardising the physical and mental health of children.
We urge government to rethink its proposals. Efforts to genuinely tackle anti-social behaviour must be reasonable, proportionate and effective. These are not.
Cath Prisk, Play England; Mike Greenaway, Play Wales; Dr Hilary Emery, National Children’s Bureau; Puja Darbari, Barnardos; Sue Armstrong-Brown, RSPB; Sir Tim Smit, Eden Project; Wendy Ellyatt, Save Childhood Movement; Lesli Godfrey, SkillsActive; Julie Hathaway, KIDS; Wendy Russell, University of Gloucestershire; Tony Armstrong, Living Streets; Jason Torrance, Sustrans; Michael Hoenigmann, Association of Play Industries; Professor Perry Else, Sheffield Hallam University, Faculty of Development and Society; Graham Duxbury, Groundwork; Mary Crowley, International Federation for Parenting Education; Fiona Phur, The Regional Youth Work Unit; Alice Ferguson, Playing Out; Eugene Minogue, Parkour UK; Christine Andrews, RePlay (SE Play Association); Mark Gladwin, Activ8 Learning; Susan Moores, Plymouth Play Association; Richard Mckie, Cornwall Youth Work Partnership; Anita Grant, Islington Play Association; Sarah Grand, Lambeth Play Association; Sue Waite, Plymouth University; Ben Ward, World Jungle; Martin Gillett, Oxfordshire Play Association; Jane Acton, Nature Workshops; Jeffrey Hill, Children’s Scrapstore Bristol; Pip Levett, Play Gloucestershire; Tanny Stobart, Play Torbay; Nicola Butler, Hackney Play Association; Toby Blume, Design Council built environment expert; Simon Bazley, NEW Play; Grant Lambie, Free Play; Deborah Cowley, Action for Prisoners’ Families; Arthur Battram, Plexity Neil Coleman, independent play consultant; Katie Hanchard-Goodwin, Inclusive Play, Lead, Bristol Playbus; Simon Rix, Meriden Adventure Playground; Beckey Colley, Birmingham PlayCare Network; Chris McIver, Youth/Sport/Play & Targeted Youth Support Services, Bolton Council; Leo Murray, Monkey-Do CIC; Karen Limbrick, Ground Designs; Dr Ute Navidi, International Play Association; Leigh-Anne Stradeski, Eureka! The National Children’s Museum; Bernard Spiegal, PLAYLINK; David Bond, Green Lions; Andy Grout, Milton Keynes Play Association; Paul Glaze, Council for Wales of Voluntary Youth Services; Dr Gareth Stratton, Professor of Paediatric Exercise Sciences, Director of Applied Sports Technology Exercise and Medicine Research Centre (A-STEM), Swansea University; Dr Ute Navidi, Hillingdon Play Association; Meynell Walter, Meynell Games Group

A lack of familiarity with the building blocks of maths such as fractions, tables and mental arithmetic can lead to a loss of confidence
Sir, I was delighted to read that our children will learn their tables and that fractions will be taught at a much earlier age (“Children to learn rhyme and reason”, July 8).
After a career in industry I returned four years ago to mathematics, which I now tutor privately, mainly to A-level pupils. I have found that often their lack of familiarity with the building blocks of mathematics — fractions, tables, mental arithmetic — has made them lose confidence in their otherwise excellent ability. Once these obstacles have been overcome, their mathematic prowess visibly flourishes.
While we’re on the subject, maths exams have certainly become easier over the past ten years. Cambridge and Warwick universities now use Step exams to select the best students for their maths courses, not being able to rely on the current banal AS and A2 exams. The Step exams challenge mathematical ability, rather than just knowledge of the facts. A-level exams need to cause those taking them to think, not just remember.
Ben Karp
Kingston upon Thames

There have been Criminal Procedure Rules in place since 2005, and they have been welcomed and stuck to by lawyers on both sides of the fence
Sir, Lord Falconer of Thoroton (July 11) proposes the creation of Criminal Procedure Rules to ensure more robust case management in the criminal courts. I am pleased to tell him that there have been Criminal Procedure Rules in place since 2005. The committee which drafted them had been created by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 and was chaired by successive Lord Chief Justices. The implementation of the rules has made an immense difference to the efficiency of the courts and have been embraced and adhered to by lawyers for both prosecution and defence.
Derek French
Member of the Criminal Procedure Committee 2004-10

There is a claim to be made that Christianity arrived here via a young couple, one Roman, one Welsh, who had met St Paul
Sir, Further to your report on the Lindisfarne Gospels (“Dazzling pages straight from history”, July 6) and the letter from Dr Dickson (July 10) about the start of British Christianity, the Roman writer Martial stated that a young Roman senator, Pudens, married a British princess. She was the daughter of Caractacus from South Wales who had been taken to Rome as a hostage after her father’s defeat, and at Emperor Claudius’s insistence she was renamed Claudia.
In 1723 a marble slab was unearthed at Colchester bearing the names of Pudens and Claudia and my source of information which is more than 100 years old, says that at that time the stone had been moved to Goodwood House — is it still there, I wonder.
Interestingly, Pudens and Claudia are mentioned in the second letter Paul wrote from prison to Timothy, as they visited him there.
So there are some grounds for claiming that Christianity came to these islands from a Roman camp at Colchester by a young Christian couple who had met St Paul and that from there the message was taken to her father’s kingdom in South Wales.
Elizabeth Lockwood
Haslemere, Surrey

Telegraph:

SIR – I have cycled past Alexander Fleming House at the Elephant and Castle for years, and Stephen Bayley is right – it is a fine building which grows in stature and presence compared with its neighbours (“One day, even Prince Charles will admire this”, Features, July 11).
Ernö Goldfinger, its designer, included a strikingly original cinema at the rear, reflecting that the site previously housed the vast Trocadero. I remember it had a wonderfully uncluttered, spacious auditorium, like a concert hall, with a bold, free-standing screen and perfect sight lines.
Sadly, within a year of Goldfinger’s death in 1987, in a brazen act of cultural vandalism by the developers Imry, it was bulldozed – the day before it was due to be listed by English Heritage.
Simon Keyes
Kingsbridge, Devon

SIR – Once again the bureaucrats in the NHS have interfered, and in so doing, will deprive many people of a more dignified and comfortable death (“Care pathway to be axed”, report, July 13).
My mother was put on the Liverpool Care Pathway after consultation with the family. It meant that she was not fed through a tube or needlessly kept alive.
I am eternally grateful to the clinicians who devised this pathway and implemented it in my mother’s case. I had hoped the same would be available to me when my time comes.
Sadly, because people have been paid to misuse the system and have taken short-cuts, we will all suffer. Why do we struggle so much against death, which is inevitable, and yet not offer a quality of life to those we artificially keep alive?
Let ethical clinicians run the NHS, fire the costly bureaucrats, and give us the service we pay for.
Related Articles
The striking design of Alexander Fleming House
15 Jul 2013
David R Lewis
Purley, Surrey
SIR – While I have experienced the less than useless consultations and care doled out by the NHS, I must counter your report on the lack of dignity in hospital end-of-life care (July 12).
My late mother (86) suffered a major stroke this June and was taken to the stroke unit at Gloucester Royal Hospital. She had a “living will”.
The care and attention that she received was second to none. All her wishes were adhered to by the staff. She died in the stroke unit 10 days later with a huge amount of dignity, all of which I witnessed.
So the NHS can get it right.
Philip Tisdall
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
SIR – We agree with Dr Chai Patel’s point that too many people currently die in a hospital environment (“Care home boss: let people choose how to die”, report, July 9). Local hospices play a key role in meeting the personal preferences of people facing the end of life. The majority of care they provide is at home or in the community, where most people wish to be cared for before they die.
Many hospices work in partnership with care homes, for example by training and supporting staff to care for residents approaching the end of life.
Evidence shows that such partnerships help support residents’ choices, for instance through advance care plans, as well as boosting staff confidence.
It also highlights the need for our society to be more open in talking about people’s wishes and preferences at the end of life.
Jonathan Ellis
Director of Public Policy & Parliamentary Affairs, Help the Hospices
London WC1
SIR – The NHS was created to cure people, not kill them. A personalised treatment plan is no solution – there would always be a doubt that the patient had agreed.
Brian Gilbert
Hampton, Middlesex
The case for HS2
SIR – It is clear that the case for HS2 is disintegrating rapidly. It would be a great mistake for the Coalition Government to pursue a project that even Lord Mandelson has admitted was never costed properly from the start.
While the estimated costs are spiralling, there is little explanation of the alleged employment that will be created as a result of the project, and almost no consideration of the thousands of jobs and businesses that will be destroyed instead. The many small enterprises in Camden and Primrose Hill, for example, will not be able to survive 10 or more years of blight.
Nor has the Government properly considered householders’ and business owners’ cases for compensation. The judicial review into HS2 found the Government’s original proposals for compensation to be so unfair as to be unlawful; andso the compensation consultation must now begin again. This will surely add hundreds of millions more to the overall cost of the project.
There are many flaws in the proposals for HS2. The Government should go back to the drawing board and consider the options for improving the existing rail network, providing cheaper, less destructive outcomes that can be realised sooner rather than later.
Cllr Jonny Bucknell (Con)
Belsize Ward (Camden)
Cllr Claire-Louise Leyland (Con)
Belsize Ward (Camden)
Katherine Sykes (Con)
Ward Chairman, Camden Town with Primrose Hill Ward
SIR – Geoffrey Simms (Letters, July 9) quotes capacity approaching 100 per cent at Paddington and 80 per cent at Liverpool Street. That is precisely why we have the building of the biggest infrastructure project in Europe – Crossrail.
Crossrail is costing about £17 billion and will relieve capacity at those termini. By 2025, Euston will be approaching similar levels and that is one of the reasons why HS2 is needed.
He also suggests that people won’t pay 30 per cent more in fares. The proof of that pudding is already in the eating of fare levels on European high-speed routes and Eurostar.
Peter Owen
Claygate, Surrey
Brighter later
SIR – The Met Office has not predicted that wet summers might last for a decade or more (report, June 18).
A science workshop held at the Met Office HQ in Exeter discussed research from the University of Reading. This research suggested that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, which may last for 10-20 years, could lead to a higher frequency of wetter than average summers before switching to its opposite phase.
That does not mean every summer will be a washout for the next decade, and shouldn’t be taken as a forecast for what we will see in the weeks or years to come.
Dee Cotgrove
Executive Head of Media and Communications, Met Office
Exeter, Devon
Close as two coats
SIR – Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler may have both enjoyed painting (Letters, July 12), but they had little in common as painters. According to Franz Liebkind, played by Kenneth Mars in Mel Brooks’s 1968 film The Producers: “Churchill voss a rotten painter, rotten. Hitler, now zere voss a painter for you. Could paint an entire apartment, two coats, one afternoon.”
John Price
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Marking the Great War
SIR – We are just 55 weeks away from August 4 2014, the 100th anniversary of the start of the First World War. Much effort has been made to plan for the centenary. In truth, no one knows what we are exactly trying to commemorate. A victory, or a national tragedy? A long fought-over peace or a failed peace that precipitated an even greater conflagration 20 years later? Some of the finest poetry, prose and art of the last century, or a lost generation of creative artists and intellectuals?
With this degree of ambiguity, I propose that the best response to mark the centenary would be a two-minute silence at midday on August 4 next year. This should be observed by the whole nation, and indeed the Commonwealth, as a memorial to the 750,000 British soldiers and 150,000 from the Commonwealth who died fighting, and far greater numbers wounded in body and mind.
Silence in the face of such unimaginable suffering is the most appropriate response.
Dr Anthony Seldon
Master, Wellington College
Crowthorne, Berkshire
Country matters
SIR – The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) wants to protect the precious English countryside (Letters, July 13), yet at the same time states that we urgently need more affordable homes.
The 2011 census gave the population of England and Wales as 56.1 million, an increase of 7.1 per cent from 2001. The Office for National Statistics says that, on current trends, the increase from 2011 to 2021 will be 4.5 million. The additional housing to meet population growth of over 1,000 extra people every day is only part of the picture. We will need corresponding growth in energy and power supplies, schools, hospitals, transport, shops, etc.
If rising population is accepted as an unalterable given, the countryside is doomed. The CPRE needs to work in collaboration with organisations such as Population Matters in order to achieve a sustainable future for the countryside.
Peter Graystone
Newcastle, Staffordshire
Smoke and mirrors
SIR – I heard on the radio that the Government had announced its intention to shelve unbranded cigarette packaging.
Does this mean that it will or will not be found on the shelves from now on?
Kenneth Wood
Exeter, Devon
Why do firms insist on mobile phone numbers?
SIR – I too have had problems with firms insisting on a mobile phone number when attempting to order online (Letters, July 13). I have a mobile phone but live in an area with a poor, or non-existent, signal.
I did get away with entering 12345…once, but the next time, with a different firm, I had to enter a valid number. By the time I received a signal and details of the delivery, I had already received my item.
What is the problem firms have in replying by email or letter, or if they wish to speak, by using the old-fashioned telephone?
David Bryett
Milford-on-Sea, Hampshire
SIR – I have an answer to the problem of having to provide mobile phone numbers on websites.
Fill the offending window with eleven zeros, thus – 00000000000.
Ken Beaumont
Barnet, Hertfordshire
SIR – I have had a lot of calls to a Mr Jones, as someone has used my number as their imaginary mobile number.
I myself also use an imaginary name (Wilson) and number when a website asks for, or insists on, one.
Leslie Watson
Swansea, Glamorgan

Irish Times:

Sir, – The Irish Times is to be congratulated for again drawing attention to the opportunities and challenges of mental healthcare (“After the asylum”, Weekend Review, July 13th, and News Agenda, July 15th).
Last month, the inspector of mental health services highlighted both examples of “good governance” and areas for improvement, especially in relation to human rights (“Mental health services ‘stagnant’ and in danger of slipping backwards”, Home News, June 13th). The inspector noted that “a human rights approach to practice requires education in human rights theory, a change of philosophical focus and a commitment to maintain beneficial change”.
This commitment needs to extend well beyond mental health services.
Mental health is closely related to social arrangements. Individuals from lower socio-economic groups develop mental illness earlier in life and have longer durations of untreated illness. The mentally-ill are at increased risk of homelessness and under-employment. They are more likely than those without mental illness to be arrested in similar circumstances and remand is more likely even when lesser offending is associated with mental illness.
The adverse effects of these economic and societal factors, along with the stigma of mental illness, constitute a form of “structural violence” which amplifies the effects of mental illness in the lives of sufferers. As a result, many individuals with mental illness are all too often systematically excluded from full participation in civic and social life, constrained to live lives shaped by stigma, isolation and denial of rights.
The past decade has, however, seen substantial reform in Ireland. The Mental Health Act 2001 resulted in the removal of indefinite detention orders, new involuntary admission procedures, independent reviews of detention, free legal representation, independent psychiatric opinions, and establishment of the Mental Health Commission to oversee standards of care and protect patients’ interests.
Notwithstanding the challenges facing Ireland, there are continuing signs of progress. The Mental Health Act 2001 is being revised. Legislation for supported decision-making is being developed. Mental health service users, families, clinical staff and health service managers are working very well together to provide the best services possible. There are myriad examples of progressive, collaborative initiatives taking root in hundreds of communities and mental health services around the country.
These reforms require broad societal endorsement if they are to realise their full potential.
This matters to everyone. One in four individuals will develop mental illness at some point in their lives.
Deeply and urgently, this matters. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN KELLY,
MD, PhD, FRCPsych,
Sir, – When the commitment was made to implement the X case judgment, it was always clear that the resultant legislation, while vital, would be highly restrictive. This was because the clear meaning and intent of article 40.3.3 was to prohibit abortion in Ireland except where there was a risk to the life of the mother.
While the consequences of prohibiting abortion in all other cases (including where there was a fatal foetal abnormality) were raised in the course of the 1983 referendum, and in subsequent referendums, the people nevertheless enacted article 40.3.3 and did not subsequently change its substantive provisions. That article governs our law today, and will do so unless or until it is removed.
Deirdre Conroy takes me to task for raising with Clare Daly TD the fact that neither of her two Bills seeking to implement the X case contained any provision covering fatal foetal abnormalities (“Dáil disrespectful on issue of fatal foetal abnormality”, Opinion & Analysis, July 12th). As the Dáil record shows, I was not accusing Deputy Daly or reproaching her in any way.
In fact, I have in the past commended her for proposing X case legislation. But when she and others demanded in the Dáil that the Government include a provision covering fatal foetal abnormalities, we responded by stating that this was not possible. Not because of an absence of “political courage”, but because of the plain terms of article 40.3.3 and the judgment in X.
It is not open to the Oireachtas to step outside of the Constitution. In my exchange with Clare Daly I was pointing out that neither of her Bills sought to address fatal foetal abnormalities – for the same reason, I suggest, that the issue could not be addressed in ours.
The Government has a clear duty to justify and explain any legislation it brings forward, and this is not “manipulative political rhetoric”. On the contrary, any TD who seeks to convey the impression that the Dáil can ignore the Constitution, when they know full well that we can’t, is not being straight with the people.
The preponderance of legal opinion, including the advice of the Attorney General, is that fatal foetal abnormalities cannot be included in this legislation. I accept that the very stating of this fact can be the cause of hurt and frustration. But I also believe that women faced with such circumstances should not have to leave their own country to have a termination.
To achieve this we will have to change our Constitution. – Yours, etc,
ALEX WHITE, TD,

Sir, – Harry McGee reports that Minister for Finance Michael Noonan finds a proposition to extend the right of multimillionaire tax exiles to reside in Ireland for up to 244 days per year, without further liability to Irish taxation, “attractive” if they were to buy this right in the form of philanthropic payments of €15 million to unspecified charities over a period of 10 years (Front Page, July 15th).
It is odd that he should find this attractive at a time when the State is waging a relentless public relations war across the globe to persuade a very sceptical public that Ireland is not an easy touch when it comes to tax avoidance following the Apple tax controversy in the United States and the deliberations of the G8 leaders in Enniskillen on enhanced international tax transparency.
Apart from that, such a proposition can only have merit in Ireland if it is clearly seen to benefit society as whole – those that reside in the country without reservation and who diligently serve the national interest for up to 52 weeks, not merely 34 weeks.
The fact that the leadership of many charities in Ireland receive remuneration of a scale that is dazzling in its magnitude, and that the State does not even have a charity commissioner to oversee these regimes, hardly strengthens the proposition, nor make it attractive, in the eyes of ordinary hardworking compliant taxpayers struggling, with incredible difficulty, to make ends meet.
However, were the proceeds of such a proposition to be applied, for example, to the Government’s Irish Aid Programme, taxpayers in general would be relieved of some of the obligation to fund this programme as they are obliged to now through additional borrowings of €600 million per annum. The capacity of philanthropy in Ireland and its generous multimillionaire tax exile patrons to personally embrace the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, from an Irish-resident tax perspective, would give some tangible expression to the advocacy of Bono and his passionate belief that 80 per cent of Irish people support this programme – as the funding of it become discretionary and not merely another titanic compulsory tax burden. – Yours, etc,
MYLES DUFFY,

Sir, – The publication of the final chapters of the Murphy report confirms once again the appalling activities and attitudes of the hierarchy of the Irish Roman Catholic Church and its complete indifference to the civil law of this country, as well as a total and cynical lack of consideration for the unfortunate victims of the paedophile priests whose protection seemed to be the overriding concern of their bishops.This is sharp and complete contrast to the public utterances of the same bishops and their masters in the Vatican state who to this day continue to lecture the rest of us with regard to the sacredness of all human life and the absolute need to cherish all children regardless of political, social, ethnic or religious background.
Add to this the servile and supine attitude of the Garda and certain government officials whose sole concern seemed to be the necessity of deferring to their religious overlords, with little or no consideration being given to the victims of clerical crime and certainly no regard being given to their legal obligations under Irish civil law.
This catalogue of abuse, disregard for the law and subservience to the laws and policies of a foreign state, highlights the absolute need to work immediately for the separation in this country of church and State. This needs to begin at a constitutional level and work its way down to the most basic levels of health and education, to cite but two examples.
The Roman Catholic Church, like all representative social and religious groups and organisations in the State, is of course free to lobby and advocate for its particular point of view but it needs to understand that this must take place within the parameters of Irish civil law and that its allegiance and duty is to the people of Ireland and not to canon law and the Vatican.
Perhaps the members of the hierarchy need to consider whether or not their loyalty lies with the Irish State of which they are citizens, or with the Vatican, whose representatives they are in Ireland. – Yours, etc,
HUGH PIERCE,

Sir,– Stephen Collins is quite right – TDs will have to become more involved in the framing of legislation, but any change is not going to come from the top (“Reform of Dáil Éireann is long overdue”, Opinion & Analysis, July 13th).
It is, and always will be, up to backbench TDs, who are after all the majority, to get up off their knees, organise and insist on taking a meaningful part.
Furthermore, the whip should only apply after policy has been agreed by majority decision of the parliamentary party. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN CASSERLY,

Sir, – The Belfast Agreement enshrined the principle of “parity of esteem”. That concept was sadly lacking in the comments by the returning marching Belfast loyalist last Friday, July 12th, when he shouted at protesters, “You are are second-class citizens, this is our country”. Such comments highlight a mindset that is difficult to comprehend or understand in the 21st century. What will change it? – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL C O’CONNOR,
Dunmore Road,
Waterford.
Sir, – How can the Orange Order walk the “Queen’s highway”, when some of their supporters insist on breaking it up and throwing it at the PSNI ? – Yours, etc,
JOE DALTON,

Irish Independent:

* Last week, the most exclusive nightclub in Ireland, Dail Eireann, finally decided to do the right thing and put in place a legislative framework to ensure the constitutional protection of “the right to life of the unborn. . . (which) guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right”. However, in doing so it overlooked the obiter dicta of Mr Justice Hederman in the X Case:
Also in this section
Labour has already ‘gone’
Penalising brave TDs is shameful
Drowned by a system of debt
“In cross-examination the psychologist said: ‘My recommendation would be she was not safe unless under supervision. I would have thought, given the state which I found her in, in-patient treatment would be essential. . .’
“If there is a suicidal tendency then this is something which has to be guarded against. If this young person without being pregnant had suicidal tendencies due to some other cause then nobody would doubt that the proper course would be to put her in such care and under such supervision as would counteract such tendency and do everything possible to prevent suicide. I do not think the terms of the eighth amendment, or indeed the terms of the Constitution before amendment, would absolve the State from its obligation to vindicate, and protect the life of a person who had expressed the intention of self-destruction. This young girl clearly requires loving and sympathetic care and professional counselling and all the protection which the State agencies can provide or furnish.
“There could be no question whatsoever of permitting another life to be taken to deal with the situation, even if the intent to self-destruct could be traced directly to the activities or the existence of another person.”
Almost immediately, attention has focused on a strategy for ensuring that the bill is not declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, for example whether referral by the President is better than waiting for the provisions to be challenged in an appropriate test case.
What most commentators appear to have overlooked is that the bill has still to be debated by Seanad Eireann, a body that our Taoiseach will be asking us to abolish this autumn.
Many members of the Seanad are arguing that it has a vital revising role to play with regard to legislation. Now it has a chance to prove its worth.
Our senators can amend this legislation so that it accurately reflects the provisions of our Constitution and the nuances of the Supreme Court judgment in the X Case, including the right to life of all those with suicidal ideation (not just pregnant women).
If they do so, then they will have earned the right to life for Seanad Eireann; if they act as a rubber stamp for the decision of our exclusive nightclub, then the life of Seanad Eireann deserves to be terminated.
John Hearn
Malahide, Co Dublin
CHURCH GATE COLLECTION
* I note that ongoing moves by our politicians to separate church and State do not include the annual church gate collections – with Fine Gael’s collection being held at the gate of my local church yesterday morning! M Bourke
Newport, Co Tipperary
A COWARD’S BLOODSPORT
* The goring of several men in the annual Pamplona bull run has drawn attention again to this barbaric festival that poses a threat to humans and animals alike.
You risk being injured or even killed when you take your chances in the event, and the bulls are routinely killed afterwards, some in bullfights where they are stabbed repeatedly before being put out of their misery by a swaggering caped man wielding a sword. Both practices are stains on civilisation.
So, too, are other forms of recreational animal cruelty. Ireland’s answer to the bull run and bullfighting is hare coursing. We have more than 70 coursing fixtures every year.
There are differences, though. Unlike the bull, the Irish hare is a meek, gentle creature that is easily frightened. In Irish coursing, unlike in Pamplona, it is the animals that do all the running and the fans take no risk whatsoever.
Having captured the hares and confined them in wired compounds for weeks, they are forced to serve as live bait. On coursing day, the fans and club officials wrap themselves in snug winter garb while the hares perform in torrential rain, snow or hailstorms, or on water-logged fields.
They stand, or sit, in safety and comfort as the hares are mauled, pinned to the ground, or tossed about like rag dolls.
The fans imbibe whiskey or brandy from flasks as a mammal that survived the Ice Age is forced to run in terror from hyped-up greyhounds.
It is interesting that in Spain people feel a need to dress up animal cruelty as a challenge – a test of manliness and courage. They think of the event, perversely and misguidedly, as a showdown between man and bull. Here, hare coursers don’t even pretend that the animal they target for their gratification could ever stand up to them.
Bullfighting and bull-running may be among the bloodiest cruelties ever devised. But hare coursing could surely rank as the world’s most cowardly bloodsport.
John Fitzgerald
Campaign for the Abolition Of Cruel Sports
ALWAYS NEXT YEAR
* No one died in the Pamplona animal cruelty bull run?
Oh well, there’s always next year.
Robert Sullivan
Bantry, Co Cork
FEMINISTS OUT OF TOUCH
* It was widely reported in the international media recently that two girls, both aged 15, were shot dead in Pakistan for the ‘crime’ of dancing outdoors in the rain in front of a video camera.
They were killed when village elders decreed that their behaviour was ‘un-Islamic’. Women are routinely flogged and sometimes beheaded for the ‘crime’ of adultery in some of those Islamic countries.
But what’s really puzzling here is the fact that amid all this savagery there hasn’t been a squeak out of those women who call themselves ‘feminists’, such as the National Women’s Council of Ireland, which was up in arms last week over what some in the media ridiculously named ‘Lapgate’.
These so-called feminists remind me of the last Pope who was so out of touch with reality that he proclaimed ‘Harry Potter’ was an evil influence on children, while at the same time he himself played dumb over the issue of child abuse by priests.
Those so-called feminists should be ashamed of themselves for playing the dumb card while their sisters are battered and brutalised by misogynists who use religion as a camouflage to carry out evil deeds.
They should be in the streets demonstrating on behalf of the victims, and putting pressure on politicians to get this issue put on the agenda at the UN.
Paddy O’Brien
Balbriggan, Co Dublin
MAY HE REST IN PEACE
* In the ‘Review’ section of the Irish Independent (Saturday, July 13), I read the obituary of Masao Yoshida and it cheered me up no end.
I was greatly saddened by the news of his death from cancer at 58 years, but I was cheered to be reminded that there was such a man who, when the nuclear plant at Fukushima was devastated by an earthquake on March 11, 2011, and there seemed to be no hope, stood tall with his team, and manned the pumps in defiance of his bosses.
This cost him his life and possibly the lives of others in his team but their actions saved so much.
May he rest in peace.
RJ Hanly
Screen, Co Wexford
Irish Independent



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17 July 2013 Test

I go all the way around the park round the park listening to the Navy Lark nice to hear Pertwee again. Its the laundry one where Pertwee is trying to flog pajamas , sorry night time unmentionables Mrs Povey, to the officers. Priceless
Warmer today manage to get to hospital Mary saw her young doctor, some more tests then treatment.
We watch Miss Robin Hood its not bad,
No Scrabble today too tired

Obituary:

3. s
Margherita Hack
Margherita Hack, who has died aged 91, was a leading Italian astrophysicist and a doughty campaigner for Left-wing causes.

Margherita Hack Photo: AP
6:24PM BST 16 Jul 2013
Known as the “Lady of the Stars”, Margherita Hack contributed in the fields of stellar spectroscopy and radio astronomy, and the asteroid 8558 Hack is named after her. The author of more than 200 scientific papers, in 1964 she became director of the Trieste observatory — the first woman to hold such a position in Italy.
Margherita Hack had a gift for explaining complex scientific concepts to the layman, and as well as writing popular science books she became a familiar figure on Italian television.
But she became equally well known for her views on politics and religion. An atheist, feminist and vegetarian in Catholic, macho, meat-eating Italy, she helped fight a successful campaign to legalise abortion and championed gay rights, animal rights, stem-cell research and the right to euthanasia.
But it was her attacks on religion that brought her the greatest notoriety. To her the only God worth the name was the Higgs boson, and when, in 1992, the Roman Catholic Church officially admitted that it had been wrong to condemn Galileo for asserting that the earth orbits the sun, she said that it was “better late than never”.
In 2005 she caused outrage when she observed that the blood of San Gennaro, held in a phial in Naples Cathedral where it miraculously liquefies every year in a ceremony watched by thousands of the faithful, was nothing but a hoax. The substance, she explained, was hydrated iron oxide or FeO (OH) which has the characteristics of blood, forming a dark brown gel which liquefies when shaken. “There is nothing mystical about this. You can make the so-called blood in your kitchen at home,” she declared.
Margherita Hack was born on June 12 1922, in Florence, to a Protestant father and Catholic mother who were both Theosophists and vegetarians.
She enrolled at the University of Florence to read Literature but soon switched to Physics. An athlete, she won national university championships in the long jump and high jump. She graduated in 1945 and by the early 1950s was working as an astronomer at Florence’s observatory. She retired from the Trieste observatory in 1987.
An outspoken critic of Silvio Berlusconi, she was a prominent supporter of the Million Women movement demanding his resignation; but she was no more impressed by Italy’s new political hero, Beppe Grillo, whom she dismissed as a “buffoon…[who] does nothing but shout”.
In 1944 she married Aldo De Rosa and afterwards would claim that her marriage had been the “first and last time” she had been in a church. She had agreed to a religious ceremony to please her mother-in-law, a devout Catholic. “When I pass away,” she liked to say, “if I meet God, I will tell him I was wrong.”
Her husband survives her. They had no children but owned eight cats and a dog.
Margherita Hack, born June 12 1922, died June 29 2013

Guardian:

Simon Jenkins (Who let this Gulf on Thames scar London? Mayor Boris, 12 July) is both alarmist and misleading. London does have a strategic approach to protecting its skyline, with 26 key landmark views across the city safeguarded from the impact of tall buildings through the London view management framework. We also have detailed policies in the London Plan, which deal specifically with tall and large buildings, alongside others that are aimed at ensuring the highest quality of architecture and design. These policies are designed to ensure that the right buildings are in the right place, that tall buildings sit well with their surroundings and that prominent buildings embody the highest standards.
What we can’t do is try to impose some kind of skyline blueprint and freeze the capital in stasis. As Wren discovered after the Great Fire, this kind of approach simply does not work for a dynamic, growing city like London that depends on development for economic growth. The key issue in any discussion of London’s skyline is whether a building makes a positive contribution to London’s urban realm, protecting the things we value about our city, while helping us meet the challenges of growth and ensuring the continued prosperity of London and Londoners.
Edward Lister
Deputy London mayor for planning
• Once the financial cleansing of London is completed, will the millionaire bankers and high earners clean the streets and carry out the “menial” low-paid employment that keeps society ticking (Rents bar poor from third of UK, 16 July)?
Jake Fagg
Bristol

Susanna Rustin (Independents may show the way to a better kind of politics, 15 July) cites former London mayoral hopeful Siobhan Benita as an example of an independent candidate standing for election. We want the law changed so that independents that stand in future London mayoral elections are eligible to qualify for party election broadcasts – if they meet criteria set by the broadcasters – just like their rivals are. The law as it stands is a barrier to participation and should be changed in good time for the 2016 London mayoral election.
In September, the Electoral Commission is launching a wider consultation on the rules and benefits available to those standing for election in the UK. We will want to hear the views of party and independent candidates who have stood in the past; and the views of those who have been put off from standing. We will then recommend to the government what improvements should be made.
Alex Robertson
Director of communication, Electoral Commission

“There have been two significant Robert Johnsons in musical history,” Alfred Hickling observes (York early music festival, 11 July). Of the musical Robert Johnsons, the third was the American bluesman, the second the English lutenist, but the first, who died about 30 years before RJ2 was born, was a Scottish priest, described as Scotland’s greatest 16th-century composer, who then came to England and wrote innovative music, possibly for Anne Boleyn. Maybe Alfred forgot to mention him because he was from north of the border.
Copland Smith
Manchester
• Is there any connection between the tragic death of two TA soldiers training on the Brecon Beacons in appallingly hot weather (Report, 15 July) and this government’s previously declared intention, having sacked large numbers of the armed forces to save money, to replace them with part-time TA personnel?
Frances Holland
Chester
• Joan Smith reminds us that 30 years ago, Doris Lessing’s publisher read and rejected her pseudonymous novel (Comment, 16 July). That wouldn’t happen now. These days, most publishers refuse to accept any unsolicited manuscripts.
Lindsay Camp
Bristol
• Why not a football transfer tax (Neville: shortage of English players has reached ‘tipping point’, 12 July)? This could discourage the rentier behaviour, so common in football as in the economy generally, and encourage real investment in the future of sport, rather than splurging cash on vast salaries now. Come to think of it…
Roy Boffy
Walsall
• So Michael Gove requires all teenagers to study two Shakespeare plays (Education, 16 July). In my time I have studied more than two and, thinking of Mr Gove, I was struck by this line from Macbeth: “a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage”. How does it go on? “And then is heard no more”.
Kay Veitch
Brampton, Cumbria
• Best Test match ever (Sport, 15 July)? Shame most of us still can’t watch it.
Diana Bardell
London

My late partner, Meg, wrote to you a number of times that the assisted suicide law was discriminatory. She voiced an opinion – she could do little more due to MS – that suicide is a lawful act in the UK, but it’s illegal to help a person, too disabled to do it themselves (Letters, 12 July). Simply, the law prevents a disabled person doing something lawful. Meg wanted to end her life as it had become too burdensome for her in many ways. She had an intellect sharp enough to cut anyone on the wrong side of it, a glorious voice and could move her head, but that’s all. She could not cut her wrists, take an overdose or get on a plane to Dignitas. No one could assist her lawfully to end her life, but did they need to? Meg refused food and fluid in mid February. She was not mad, or neurotic, but clear and determined. Her action led to a peaceful death on 1 March. The inquest concluded a narrative verdict of suicide. Was she assisted? Well, no one force-fed her.
Meg would have gone on for longer had the government’s cuts agenda not been so vicious and threatening to her. But it was and she didn’t. The few weeks after Meg began her death fast she was seen by her GP, a palliative care consultant and nurse specialist a number of times. Meg had told many care and health professionals of her intentions over the last few years. What more would anyone need to know her wishes?
Might Meg have wanted to change her mind, at the last moment? Well, she was in a coma for less than a day before she died. Before this she was very sleepy, but able to think and talk, to watch University Challenge and answer Jeremy’s tetchy questions, and do the Guardian Quick Crossword. Suicide, like many things people do in life is a choice. We all decide which path to take and bear the consequences thereafter. This choice is more final as you can’t regret the decision or unmake it. Mature people can make these decisions for themselves; they do not need politicians, the god squad, or campaigners telling them how long to suffer the intolerable. Meg loved language but was succinct. She campaigned for people’s rights and, to those who told her how to live her life her response was consistent – “fuck off”Watch Meg Taylor 1952-2013 on YouTube to hear it from the horse’s mouth.
Garry Saunders
London

In a way the Liberal Democrats’ insistence on reviewing alternatives to Trident (Opening salvo from Lib Dems fires up Trident public debate, 16 July) seems pointless, since neither the Conservatives nor Labour will wear it. But it is important that these matters not drop from public sight, so it’s right to do it and other alternatives should also be mentioned.
The Liberals’ alternative is not exactly radical: continue with Trident replacement, but with a smaller number of submarines, which are not necessarily 24 hours continuously at sea. A further step would be for Britain to cease possessing actual nuclear weapons at all, but retain the knowledge and capacity to produce them at relatively short notice if and when felt necessary.
This is known as threshold status and the example usually given is Japan. Threshold status was suggested as far back as the 1980s by the disarmament writer Jonathan Schell, as a possible first step in international disarmament negotiations.
Serious attempts at international nuclear disarmament are in deep sleep at the moment, scuppered by the determination of the existing nuclear powers to retain their nuclear weapons come what may.
But it is just conceivable that financial constraints could eventually induce some change in the lesser nuclear powers, and they would then need some idea they could sell to their more rightwing domestic opinion. This would not save the cost of each submarine – but would enable the reduction in their number – and it would not save all cost of nuclear facilities; but the savings would still be enormous.
Roger Schafir
London
• The coalition’s review on Trident fails to consider the unilateral option. Britain’s nuclear weapons are as anachronistic to our future defence as battleships or the Royal Company of Archers. Those who cling to the notion that Britain is still a superpower are living in the past. Nuclear missiles are as much a relic of the cold war as sailing ships to the Battle of Trafalgar.
At the Labour party’s national policy forum in Birmingham on 22 June, Ed Miliband stated that “Labour should debate the issue when the coalition report is published”. That time has now arrived.
George McManus
Labour’s global role policy commission
• The financial albatross called Trident is neither independent nor credible. Control was handed to Washington when the decision was made to use a missile delivery system designed, manufactured and overhauled in the US. Even submarine-launched test firings are conducted in US waters near Cape Canaveral under, needless to say, US Navy supervision. It is inconceivable that No 10 would fire Trident in anger without prior approval from the White House.
Persisting with Trident and its proposed replacement in order to retain our permanent United Nations security council seat is to reject British pragmatism in favour of la gloire. At least the French, to their credit, went to the trouble of developing their own submarine launched missile delivery system. They own it, hence control it.
Yugo Kovach
Winterborne Houghton, Dorset

Congratulations to Sarah Teather (Sarah’s war, 13 July) for her principled stance on the government’s immigration policies. To learn that a government working group was initially called the Hostile Environment Working Group, targeting “unwanted” immigrants, is no surprise when the Home Office recently put out a report blaming immigrants for stretched NHS services, crowded schools and, particularly astonishingly, exploitative landlords. British political debate is being poisoned by vicious rhetoric on immigration.
And who are the victims of the government’s policies? On the government’s own figures, about 18,000 partners of British people who won’t be able to live with their loved ones each year, and tens of thousands of international students, whose loss is costing our higher education institutions billions, and may eventually destroy the viability of some of them.
As the Green party conference said recently, in opposing the government’s immigration cap, we need to stop treating those who are not native to the UK as a problem. We have big problems with the NHS, crowded schools, housing and low-wage jobs. But the government must not be allowed to scapegoat immigrants for this. Instead we must firmly point the figure at the disastrous and unmandated dismantling of the NHS, inadequate and misdirected investment in schools, failure to build council housing, and failure to secure and enforce labour market regulation. The current direction of debate is going to have real world consequences. The drunk in the pub seeking a target for his ire or his fists, the frustrated woman on a crowded bus, are going to feel they have been given permission to make an immigrant, or perceived immigrant, their target.
Natalie Bennett
Leader, Green party of England and Wales
• The home affairs select committee claims there are 500,000 unresolved immigration and asylum cases and estimates they will take 37 years to clear. No doubt this problem arose under the last government with its open door policy of allowing a net 2 million into the country. Those who tried to point out the results of this uncontrolled immigration were considered to be racist or just anti-immigrant.
Now Sarah Teather claims it is dangerous to speak out against the treatment of immigrants. I suppose she kept her head below the parapet during the influx of so many immigrants, many no doubt into her own constituency.
More houses, school places, benefits, are necessary, as well as a struggling and overburdened health service. Is this a surprise? Cause and effect is not beyond the whit of our political leaders, surely? It seems that at last all three main political leaders are taking the issue of immigration seriously, now that other parties have highlighted the thoughts of the electorate.
Tom Jackson
Stockport
• There is plenty to attack and good reason for Sarah Teather to do so (Ex-minister attacks plot to make Britain ‘hostile’ to immigrants, 13 July). Teather says she credits the Liberal Democrats with “achieving the impossible” on some issues, such as outlawing the detention of immigrant children.
This is sadly not true. The detention of children has not been outlawed – 216 children were detained last year, according to government statistics.
Nick Clegg described the detention of children as “state sponsored cruelty”. He promised to end it but it was just rebranded. G4S and Barnardo’s were awarded contracts to run a new detention facility for families with children.
It was perplexing that Teather and Clegg accepted flowers and thanks at the Lib Dem conference in September for ending the detention of children.
G4S were found to have used force against children and a pregnant woman. Last week a jury found that a man who died at the hands of G4S during deportation was unlawfully killed.
Detention can have a devastating effect on children and should be ended immediately. Far from being “impossible”, it is entirely possible – just stop doing it, and save millions of pounds.
Emma Mlotshwa
Co-ordinator, Medical Justice
• There is a sting in the story about Ayaka Sakurai, whom Grayson Perry describes as “something special” in designers (G2, 8 July).
Ayaka, from Japan, has just finished the second year of her degree at Central St Martins. Before that, she took an architecture degree in this country. The Home Office then allowed her to enrol for the fashion course on a student visa but the government has now changed the rules and is trying to make her leave without finishing her course.
This country has profited from the tens of thousands of pounds she has paid in tuition fees. She’s a prize-winning student. Our universities need overseas students’ fees, but you’d never know it. What message are we trying to convey? Perhaps “study in Australia”?
Christina Baron
Wells, Somerset

Canadian affability a myth
I can forgive Oliver Burkeman for falling into the trap of thinking that Canadians live under a perpetual blanket of snow (Mind & Relationships, 14 June). Thousands have been there before him, and what he (and they) should do is to pop over and experience one of our regularly blistering summers, when whole tracts of the country erupt in forest fires under temperatures in the mid to upper 30s, people flock to the beaches and the lakes for relief and air conditioners whirr on most city streets. Yes, it can get cold here, but it can also be unbearably hot.
What I can’t forgive, however, is his reference to the “affable tolerance” of Canadians. Such epithets might have been appropriate 50 years ago, but the mood has changed. Most of us who live here are now downright angry. I speak not just of our neglected communities of native peoples, who march and go on hunger strikes in protest against the decades of callous disregard for appalling living conditions due to successive governments. They are angry and far from affable, as are young people who struggle through unpaid internships in large companies in the hope of eventually securing some form of long-term employment.
Canadians are angry at rapidly widening income gaps in a country blessed with enormous natural resources, and at successive governments – national and local – that are riddled with corruption, graft and wholesale deception. Child poverty rates have increased exponentially over recent years, social services are decimated and hundreds of thousands of us are out hunting for a family physician to look after our primary healthcare needs. We used to be seen as the world’s peacekeeper, but now we engage in military adventures overseas and spend billions on destructive weaponry, much of which doesn’t work and gobbles up billions more in re-fits.
Affable tolerance? No, we are angry, and have every right to be. Affable tolerance is a dying commodity in this country, except perhaps on the occasional warm afternoon in summer.
Barry Munn
Nanoose Bay, British Columbia, Canada
More carers, fewer teachers
Articles about declining birthrates despair about the lack of young workers and caring for the aged (Portugal suffers as birthrate plummets, 5 July) but surely the much greater concern should be about sustainability issues over world population growth. We should be encouraging voluntary and painless population control and voluntary population reductions should be reported as good news. I am no demographer but roughly we are each economically productive for four decades or so and unproductive for a couple of decades before and after. I imagine that caring for and educating children is on balance no more expensive than caring for and health services for the elderly, though the costs of old age are vary variable and uncertain. So Portugal and the like may need more carers and doctors and fewer teachers.
Keith Hitchcock
Sutton Coldfield, UK
Trident is the problem
Several articles (Britain had better get used to it, 21 June) have discussed the limited options available to any future UK government and how reductions in welfare provision are inevitable because of the need to reduce public spending and indebtedness. None of them, however, took any notice of the elephant in the room. A white elephant, of course. Its name is “Trident” (or “nuclear arsenal” if you prefer).
This is surprising, because not only does an “independent nuclear deterrent” no longer serve (if it ever did) any discernible military or political purpose, but it also seems certain that abandoning it would have a near-zero electoral cost. How many UK voters, given the choice, are going to vote for a nuclear arsenal in preference to better education, healthcare, policing, pensions, roads and public transport?
It really seems like a no-brainer. But where are the politicians shouting from the housetops that there are better things to spend taxpayers’ money on than phallic symbols?
Geoffrey Allen
Pilzone, Italy
Many types of learning
In describing the fight between rich tourism development and the indigenous tribe on Boracay, Philippines (the Atis), Kate Hodal calls them “uneducated and desperately poor” (Boracay islanders fear for their lives, 5 July). Both these terms are condescending.
What she means by “uneducated” is more likely “unschooled” – that is, not schooled in the western way (or schooled for a call centre). Because I’m sure the Atis are (were) very educated in the way of self-provisioning, of existing, of celebrations, of nature awareness. It is the unthinking (blind) view that indigenous peoples everywhere are “uneducated” that is so terribly racist. There are forms of education other than the regimented, institutionalised schooling we always assume in the west.
As for “desperately poor”, this is a term used to describe the degree to which people are co-opted into the formal monetary economy. There are many ways of living that are outside this formal economy. The living conditions of the Atis are possibly desperate, as their way of life has most likely been devastated by tourism “development” that takes away their land and their culture. It’s the ongoing story of colonisation (now by money/corporations, as well as by countries) that continues to make the world nasty and brutish.
Peter Brandis
Barrengarry, NSW, Australia
Gillard piece was unfair
Paola Totaro’s article, Gillard’s fall exposes dark flaws (5 July), is grossly sexist. Julia Gillard was an excellent negotiator and behind-the-scenes operator with high public anticipation of success as a prime minister, but once in the role she made critical strategic policy mistakes and was highly divisive. After one effective accusation of misogyny at the opposition leader, she launched into unwarranted claims of sexism in parliament and public debates in a way that no man could possibly get away with.
Directly contrary to the “dark flaws” accusation, Australia has many female heroes and has gone to extreme lengths to achieve sexual equality, even appointing people who were far too inexperienced to high levels in the public service, resulting in major disadvantage to the institutions concerned and the associated industries.
The public had high hopes for Gillard, despite concerns about the method of appointing her. It was very disappointing that it didn’t work out.
Darian Hiles
Adelaide, South Australia
Franklin had crucial role
While critiquing Mario Livio’s insightful book Brilliant Blunders: From Darwin to Einstein, Marcia Bartusiak lists the blunders by the most famous and ground-breaking scientists who hung on to their statements until updated by later scientists (Mistakes of science lead to further insight, 28 June).
The three examples Livio gives: 1) Einstein’s universe is immobile – turns out it isn’t; 2) William Thompson’s age of the Earth – 400m years at most – turned out to be billions of years; 3) Pauling’s model of DNA, which wasn’t an acid at all, was put right by Crick and Watson.
My quibble is with the third example. The DNA discovery by Crick and Watson, though it won the Nobel prize, was not substantially their own work. The greater input was the proven research of Rosalind Franklin, the expert on X-ray diffraction on carbon. She led them in the right direction twice.
On the first occasion, Franklin and other members of the King’s College London team were invited to view the first model Crick and Watson had put together. On seeing it, Franklin at once pointed out that DNA is a thirsty molecule – soaking up water more than 10 times what they had allowed. Thus she put them on the right track.
On the second occasion, unbeknown to her, Maurice Wilkins (London team) had shown Watson (Cambridge) Franklin’s X-ray Photograph 51. Watson knew at once this was what they needed. He rushed back to Cambridge and together with Crick lost no time in making their second model based on it.
Hence, to give the example of Watson and Crick as the scientists who improved on the blunder of Pauling is neither apt nor true.
Rani Drew
Cambridge, UK
Gay rights hypocrisy
With the recent supreme court ruling against Clinton’s Defence of Marriage Act we may have reached an end to the hypocrisy over gay rights. As your article (Historic day for US gay rights, July 5) illustrates, this has been primarily about money rather than the defence of any biblical sanctity of marriage.
The Log Cabin Republicans formed in the late 70s as an LGBT caucus; George Bush Sr and Mitt Romney took no position of animus until they began pandering for religious votes nationally; and that archest of conservatives, Barry Goldwater, was born again at 85 to bless gay rights. At root this wasn’t a moral issue for most conservatives – they’re just tightfisted about government and legal benefits.
After all, we very likely had a gay president long since – James Buchanan (1857-61), of small renown as “the only bachelor president”. He and Rufus King, a gentleman senator from Alabama, roomed together many years and were as inseparable as two peas in a pod. As commander-in-chief, the dude was a bit of a dud.
R M Fransson
Denver, Colorado, US
Briefly
• I hate to be too pessimistic, but as matters stand I have to agree with Gary Younge (5 July). Let me assure you that on the very day the problem of racism is solved, I will dance naked in the streets of my hometown (whether they like it or not) and treat the entire population to champagne and lobster.
Jan Schwab
Freiburg, Germany
• Congratulations to Wimbledon for creating the most complicated light switch ever.
N P Marshall
Decatur, Georgia, US

Independent:

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Over six years, successive governments have failed to implement the sensible recommendations made by Baroness Corston in her review commissioned after the deaths of six women in Styal prison.
During these years, as before, tens of thousands of vulnerable women, often victims themselves of serious crimes, domestic violence and sexual abuse, have trudged through prison gates to serve short meaningless sentences for petty offences, shoplifting and receiving stolen goods. So many lives have been blighted and money wasted by the casual cruelty of delays and failure to join up solutions across government.
Effective community sentences for women, which enable them to tackle the underlying causes of their offending, face a very uncertain future due to the upheaval of probation services. Many women’s centres are already experiencing reduction or loss of funding and are struggling to survive financial insecurity.
The Justice Select Committee (“Too many women prisoners, MPs say”, 15 July) is right to call now for “political courage” and leadership to go further  to divert women from  crime and faster to reduce women’s imprisonment.
Juliet Lyon, Director, Prison Reform Trust, London EC1
When those empowered to impose custodial sentences refer to an offender’s gender to decide whether or not they should be jailed, how does this represent justice? Could someone please explain?
If five male and five female defendants are convicted of the same crime, why should the five who are considered for custodial sentences necessarily be men?
Robert Bottamley, Hedon, East Yorkshire
To walk or not to walk: the ethics of cricket
As usual, Dominic Lawson makes some very perceptive points, this time about the Stuart Broad affair and how cricket has changed in recent times (16 July). However, one area he does not touch upon is the example set to the wider world.
To impressionable young people watching cricket and many other sports today, the message appears to be: if you want to get ahead don’t be too scrupulous in interpreting the rules, and “if you can’t prove it I didn’t do it’’.
Peter Spilman, Snitterfield, Warwickshire
I am sure that Brad Haddin was fully aware that he had hit the ball that was caught by Matt Prior. Any top-class batsman knows. The fact that it wasn’t obvious to us did not make it any less culpable than what Broad is alleged to have done.
The easy way to sort this out would be to make “walking” illegal in the rules of the game, making it a level playing field, so to speak.
Ian Wilkinson, Derby
Critics of Stuart Broad for not walking should bear in mind that this practice goes back to W G Grace and probably earlier.
In 1898 the doctor was facing the Essex fast bowler Charles Kortright. Grace was hit on the pads exactly in line with the stumps but was given not out. Kortright charged in furiously for the next ball which W G edged to the wicket keeper but stood his ground Broad-style and was again given not out. 
Kortright raced in again and this time knocked middle stump out of the ground and sent leg stump awry. As Grace reluctantly departed, Kortright said: “Surely you’re not going, Doc? There’s still one stump standing.”
Gordon Elliot, Burford
I  have just read the holier-than-thou letters from Mike Cannell and Gerald Sinstadt (16 July) claiming that Stuart Broad should have walked even though given “not out” when he almost certainly would have known that he touched the ball with his bat, glove or lower arm.
Perhaps they both could tell us what they think a batsman should do, when given out on appeal, when he knows the ball only clipped his pads when given caught at the wicket, or touched the bat before the pad when given out LBW. Should he argue with the umpire and stand his ground?
Of course not. Umpires can make mistakes both ways, so cricketers and pundits must and should accept these honest umpiring decisions as part and parcel of the game.
Robin Wright, Ilkley, West Yorkshire
Care pathway for the dying works
I am disappointed that the Liverpool Care Pathway is going to be phased out, following the Neuberger inquiry. If there are incidents of poor practice in hospitals, then address them – don’t scrap a system that works for countless individuals.
From our perspective – running one of the largest care homes in Manchester – the LCP has been a useful tool and has provided guidelines to steer us through what can be a very challenging and heartbreaking period.
Our staff have received extensive training in this area. Why can this level of training not be possible elsewhere? We achieved this in partnership with Macmillan nurse trainers and it has been crucial in our ability to provide high-quality care to residents and their families.
No decision on end-of-life care is made at the Fed and Heathlands Village in isolation. Care pathways are developed in partnership with GPs, medical teams and families, wherever possible. The LCP is not viewed as a quick way to end life, but as a way to reduce pain and suffering, and maintain dignity.
I felt compelled to write to help dispel the anxieties and myths that are gathering around the LCP – not as a medical professional, but as someone who sees this in practice every day and has seen the LCP first-hand in the case of my mother-in-law, who passed away peacefully in our care.
Surely it is about investing in training and ensuring the right resources are there to make the LCP work. Perhaps the failure sits in the NHS structure and the inadequate resources that prevail.
Karen Phillips, CEO, The Fed and Heathlands Village, Manchester
Good neighbour but no Samaritan
Julian Baggini (16 July) and much of the recent reporting on the murder of Graham Buck have got the Good Samaritan wrong.
The point about the Good Samaritan is not that he was good but that he was a Samaritan, an outsider from a community at odds with the Jews. From a right-wing polemicist point of view, a Good Samaritan in this context would have been, perhaps, an illegal immigrant hiding in a shed who came out to help.
It was not, of course, Jesus who asked “Who, then, is my neighbour?” but a certain lawyer. The answer from Jesus was the parable, concluding, “Who do you think was the neighbour?” The neighbour was the one with impartial compassion (we are not even told whether the victim was a Jew or an Israelite or a Roman, just “a certain man”) and the fact that he was an outsider turned the smug certainties upside down.
If Graham Buck was “cast to type”, it was as a good man or a good neighbour but not as a Good Samaritan. I’d like to think that anybody would have helped, and not through law or religion, but always worry whether I would have the courage.
Colin Standfield, London W7
Unqualified staff in class
Fred Jarvis is right to point out the iniquity that teachers in free schools and academies aren’t required to be qualified, while this is in effect illegal in local authority schools (“Why this old-school plan doesn’t add up”, 11 July).
However, the real crime is the growing army of teaching assistants (TAs) in all schools who do not hold Qualified Teacher Status but are increasingly being asked to cover lessons.
Schools often claim that TAs are adequately supervised and that there’s a qualified teacher on hand, but that is like having a trainee doctor diagnosing your grumbling bowel while the specialist is otherwise engaged at the other end of the hospital.
It’s a daily battle in most schools to ensure lessons are covered, but TAs are often seen as a cheap and flexible alternative to qualified subject specialists rather than working in their original roles in pupil support.
This is a particularly attractive solution to some academy trusts who may be top-slicing schools’ budgets more than local authorities ever did.
Neil Roskilly, Fowlmere, Cambridgeshire
Austerity Tories target babies
Your front-page headline on 16 July was “Tories prepare to get tougher still on single teenage mothers”. That should have read: “Tories prepare to get tougher still on the babies of single teenage mothers”.
Madeleine Webb, West Malling, Kent
How blatant can they get? The 40 Group of Conservative MPS openly admit their ideas stemmed from “listening to key swing voters on the doorstep”. In other words, government policy should be decided by what will attract votes from a small percentage of voters in non-safe seats. What a perversion of democracy.
Mark Miller, Dalton-in-Furness, Cumbria
So the Government has £100bn for Trident nuclear missiles, £50bn for the HS2 rail link and money to back Sabre, the super-fast space rocket engine. But the benefits which the disabled, unemployed and poor rely on to live have to be capped and scrapped in the name of “austerity”.
Sasha Simic, London N16
Opinions for sale
Like Nigel Jarrett (letter, 16 July), I read Simon Usborne’s piece on Katie Hopkins, but unlike him I found it illuminating: she may be opinionated, but she is a professionalised opinion-giver, has an agent, and sees herself as a purchasable commodity; this told me a lot about the way opinion-giving on TV happens; and it confirmed my suspicion that the amazement at guests’ views expressed by presenters is, as Usborne says, disingenuous.
John Dakin, Toddington, Bedfordshire
Deaths in training
I find it appalling and obscene that soldiers can die during a training exercise. Who had a duty of care for them?  Who screwed up badly? I cannot agree with Julian Brazier, MP,  who says: “One’s got to say these kinds of activities can’t be risk-free. If it becomes risk-free, it wouldn’t do the job.” What if it was his son?
Dave Johnstone, Crowborough, East Sussex
What was that?
When the Director-General of the BBC has stopped his own actors mumbling and muttering (report, 16 July), could he please have a word with authorities at the Royal Shakespeare Company
Dr John Doherty, Stratford-upon-Avon

Times:

There are many types of discrimination within golf, from Muirfield, to women-only clubs, to the ‘working classes’ being treated as inferior
Sir, So Muirfield (leading article, July 15) is happy to take green fees from women but will not let them join the club. Surely the main aim of a sporting club is to promote the playing and enjoyment of its sport? In the case of Muirfield, clearly not.
Fine, be rigorous in handicap requirements when considering admission to membership, but to disallow women because they are women is frankly bizarre.
Jane Heller
Bishop Monkton, N Yorks
Sir, I disagree strongly with your leading article about Muirfield. Surely we all have the right to group ourselves voluntarily into sets whose composition we are free to define.
Neil Atherton
Sheffield
Sir, You call for moral leadership in golf. The R&A recently introduced a ruling banning the type of putting called anchoring. The ruling in itself was cogent but it took 25 years to bring it into being — and in that time very many players have settled into a methodology which will be hard to escape.
The R&A’s justification? “Twenty-five years is not a long time in the 600-year history of golf.” This may be true, but it is rather a lengthy period in many golfers’ lives. The organisation suffers not merely from an absence of morality, but of care for the people playing the sport it administers. Perhaps it should be run solely by women for the next 25 years.
Martin Rose
London W1
Sir, The pressure on Muirfield to admit women members brings to mind the discrimination against the “working classes” who are still barred from becoming “proper members” of some golf clubs and are consigned to an inferior type of membership as an “artisan”. It may be that artisan members like the deal of restricted rights at low cost and traditionally performing unpaid maintenance of the course, but this is just another type of discrimination with overtones of blackmail and slavery.
Gavin Davidson
Walmer, Kent
Sir, Is it not about time to remind all who are raising this issue that there are many ladies-only clubs around the country. In the interests of equality this fact should be admitted by those who criticise the R&A for taking the Open back to Muirfield.
David Martin
Stanmore, Middx
Sir, I accept that many believe that single-sex sporting organisations are anachronistic, but of the 3,000 golf clubs in the UK only about 30 operate a policy of membership selection according to gender. Of these few, those that exclude men slightly outnumber men-only clubs.
It is imperative that sexual equality applies to both men and women. Any proposed legislation to modify the Equality Act must reflect this in full.
Keeley Cavendish
London SW16
Sir, This Muirfield business puzzles me. To a golfer, the fact that women are allowed to play this demanding and historic course says almost all. That women are allowed free rein of the facilities says quite a lot more.
So, having played, smoked and dined — and crossed it off the list as one of the things to do before one dies — it is difficult to understand what other aspect of the Muirfield golfing experience is yearned for.
Richard Gunning
Wallington, Surrey

The concept, believe this reader, is so obviously right and inexpensive that it is hard to believe that it is not universally used
Sir, Libby Purves (July 15) argues with her customary humanity and thoughtfulness against any restriction of funding for the Liverpool Care Pathway in hospitals. A few months ago my wife died after ten years with Alzheimer’s disease. She was managed at home throughout with the help of her GP and carers. At the end her distress was such that after full discussion a care pathway was implemented with immediate relief.
A great strength of the NHS is its ability to fund new methods of patient management. If, after implementation and evaluation, these are plainly beneficial then that protocol should be incorporated into standard practice and the funding switched to other promising schemes.
The concept of care pathways is so obviously right and, in relative terms, inexpensive that I can envisage them being used increasingly during the course of community care in the future. My family now understands why I would wish to go on a care pathway should the need arise.
Paul Millac
Retired neurologist, Wheathampstead, Herts

The Government is considering how to change the Victims’ Code, and this is a real opportunity to enhance victims’ rights
Sir, Lady Newlove (“Justice is not served by humiliating victims”, July 15) offers a powerful first-hand testimony of how victims and witnesses can be left wanting by the justice process. We must all learn from such mistakes.
In the six years since the murder of her husband, Garry, much progress has been made. Victim Support works to ensure that victims and witnesses get the help they so badly need.
But, as the Victims’ Commissioner says, a culture change is essential. The Government is considering how to change the Victims’ Code, and this is a real opportunity to enhance — not diminish — victims’ rights. We must ensure this chance is not missed.
The new code must be supported by an effective complaints mechanism and support the principle that victims should have a single point of contact when raising concerns about their treatment. Every victim of crime must be automatically referred to support services.
Javed Khan
Victim Support
Sir, As a volunteer for ten years with the Witness Service I am very surprised at comments made in your article (July 15). My colleagues and I meet victims of crime, witnesses and family members on their arrival at court where they are taken to a witness suite which, incidentally, is a locked unit. This scheme was put in place in 2004 in all magistrates courts in England and Wales. We care for them for the duration of the trial, providing hot drinks and toilet facilities. Perhaps after the comments made by Lady Newlove and Javed Khan they would care to shadow me to see what really happens.
Many victims and witnesses and families have said “I couldn’t have done it without you”.
Sandra Tighe
Llandudno
3

All parties in Parliament have approved a Royal Charter setting up a non-political inspection body and listing regulatory standards
Sir, You say the newspaper proprietors’ latest scheme for self-regulation is a “full response” to Lord Justice Leveson’s proposals (leading article, July 11). It is not. Instead it conforms to the “pattern of cosmetic reform” that the judge detected in previous press responses to regulatory failure.
You wonder why Hacked Off thinks the will of Parliament important. Let me explain. Leveson found that newspapers “wreaked havoc in the lives of innocent people” and knowingly operated a regulator that put their interests before the public’s. As a remedy he proposed that the press should go on regulating itself but the regulator should be subject in future to periodic inspection by an independent body to ensure it met basic standards.
All parties in Parliament have since approved a Royal Charter setting up a non-political inspection body and listing regulatory standards. They did so to protect citizens from the abuses notoriously inflicted in the past on ordinary people, many of whom are now associated with Hacked Off.
Some proprietors, including yours, simply reject all this. Condemned by a public inquiry and urged to reform — in the most cautious way — by our elected representatives, they cling to unaccountability.
Professor Brian Cathcart
Hacked Off

The debate about whether a batsman should walk or not has been going on for decades — one reader remembers discussing it in the 1940s
Sir, “Non-walking” is far from new. Most famously, in the first Test at Brisbane in 1946, Don Bradman, then on 28, slashed Voce to Ikin in the slips. He did not walk, and when Hammond belatedly appealed, he was given “not out”. Bradman went on to score 187, and England, caught on a sticky wicket after a thunderstorm, were heavily defeated. It is hard to blame Broad.
J. H. C. Leach
London N6
Sir, The “walk or don’t walk” debate reminded me of a lesson at my London grammar school in the 1940s. The topic was fair play, and the master told us that as a boy he had met a man who had attended one of the earliest games of Association Football between England and Scotland. The game was played at the Kennington Oval and whenever a player felt that he had broken the rules of the game, he stood still with one arm held high indicating that he admitted committing a foul.
Peter Deller
Mayfield, E Sussex

Telegraph:

SIR – Tom Chivers may be right that Samuel Beckett’s drawings in his Murphy manuscript reveal he wasn’t a very talented artist and “got bored in meetings” (“What good does owning a £1million doodle do a university?”, Comment, July 12). But when those meetings were between Beckett and James Joyce — two of the most influential writers of the 20th century — their interactions will have been anything but dull. Moreover, any insight into their creative processes is heaven-sent for students and scholars of literature, of which I am one.
The complete manuscript, bought by the University of Reading last week, reveals tantalising glimpses of how Beckett wrote every word of his first published novel, including several versions of its opening line: “The sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new.”
If Mr Chivers’s former schoolbooks do turn out to contain literary masterpieces on a par with Murphy, then his parents are indeed sitting on a gold mine. Having no reason to doubt his talents, I urge his parents to keep their son’s scribbles carefully – rude bits and all – for Chivers scholars of the future.
Dr Mark Nixon
Director, Beckett International Foundation, University of Reading

SIR – The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) might extend the Save our Countryside campaign (Letters, July 13) into Save our Villages, not only to oppose greenfield development, but also to preserve the mixed community that is the basis of our heritage.
In a small new-build development, half will be snapped up as buy-to-lets, and young would-be buyers are caught in the rent trap. The gap between first and second buy is huge. A young family might aspire to a modest three- or four-bedroom home, but a developer will probably get there first. With loft conversion, kitchen extension, master bedroom suite and office above the garage, this house is now out of reach.
Villages cannot remain as traditional communities while planners are giving permission to developers so easily, despite objections from parish councils. Is the future of the English village an enclave for the rich surrounded by fields of brick?
Christine Ractliff
Sewards End, Essex
SIR – I doubt neither the sincerity of the CPRE nor those who signed a letter to support the campaign’s latest attempt to set in aspic England’s rural areas (Letters, July 13).
However, England’s countryside has evolved over thousands of years and it will continue to evolve. Those who seek to ban any further development in our countryside are often misguided and have little appreciation of the needs of those who live and work in that countryside.
Farmers are frequently vilified for their actions, but what we prize so highly today is largely due to the efforts and diligence of previous generations of farmers and landowners.
Peter Ruck
Abinger Hammer, Surrey
SIR – We endorse the CPRE’s new charter to save our countryside. However, we would draw attention, as they have not, to the underlying causes of development pressure: Britain’s high proportion of larger families and high level of net migration. Only by ending our record rate of population growth can we preserve our countryside in the long term.
Simon Ross
Chief Executive, Population Matters
London E4
SIR – On Friday we tried to walk the Isle of Wight Coastal Path around the headland at Bembridge using our new Ordnance Survey map (2013 edition). Unmarked on our map was the diversion of the path in at least two places in the space of a mile, to make way for development.
We spent a frustrating hour walking through housing estates and around holiday parks with no view of the sea. Perhaps the Ordnance Survey organisation should be legally informed of such diversions. This might uncover far greater abuse of our countryside than even the CPRE imagines.
Christopher Pratt
Dorking, Surrey
Patient deaths
SIR – Surgeons’ mortality rates should never be published until the data justify it.
The usual objection to publication is that those treating difficult patients will be judged more harshly. This can be allowed for, and so is a red herring. The fundamental problem is that although death rates are a sensitive indicator of poor performance, a high death rate does not necessarily mean poor performance, as there is inevitably a large element of chance.
To illustrate the point, if 200 equally competent surgeons performed 200 similar operations with an expected mortality of 5 per cent, the observed range of mortality for individual surgeons would range from 0 per cent to more than 10 per cent.
Obviously, a surgeon with a 10 per cent mortality rate would expect his practice to be examined, but in the context that this might be purely down to bad luck. Data accumulated over time will eventually demonstrate persistent, statistically significant and dangerous outliers. However, to wait the several years involved, as would be the case for the vascular surgeons whose figures were published recently, would be clearly unacceptable once there was a suggestion of a possible problem.
For these reasons, and because death is a categorical, yes/no variable affecting relatively few, it is a mathematically unsatisfactory outcome to select for publication, emotionally and politically satisfying as it may be. Other continuous variables that are relevant to everyone, such as recovery time, should be measured instead. These require much smaller numbers to be significant, enabling meaningful ranking and fair publication.
In the meantime, the public should trust in the audit system and only expect to know the names of those who are confirmed to be performing badly. Those surgeons who have “good” figures and are refusing publication of their data are to be commended for their principled stand, and not vilified.
Dr C K Connolly
Richmond, North Yorkshire
High-speed alternatives
SIR – If the object of the outrageously expensive HS2 scheme is “not vanity but capacity”, as Douglas E Oakervee declares (Letters, July 6), wouldn’t longer trains with fewer empty first-class carriages be a more effective and infinitely cheaper alternative?
A H N Gray
Edinburgh
SIR – The advantage of travel by train over air is that there is time and space to read papers and do some work. HS2 will reduce that. It would be far better to improve the existing lines to carry double-decker trains and reduce the congestion that way.
Lord Gisborough
Gisborough, North Yorkshire
Packed lunches
SIR – Making school meals compulsory for all children (report, July 13) would be too difficult for children with allergies and food intolerances. I know someone whose little boy is on the autistic spectrum, so his mother keeps him on gluten-free food and he has become much calmer and happier. But if he was having school meals this could not be controlled, as she would not know what he was eating.
A M Wills
Ruislip, Middlesex
SIR – I’d much rather the Government focused its blunt instrument on daily vegetable snacking sessions, abetted by a strong-willed teacher.
Petra Boyce
Buxton, Norfolk
Trident review
SIR – Today, the Government will present the findings of a review into alternatives to our Trident nuclear deterrent. We firmly believe that we should not water down the strategic deterrent that has been the cornerstone of our national security for the past 45 years. Britain’s continuous at-sea deterrent is vital to ensuring this country has the ultimate defence and the means to deter any current or potential aggressor.
In an uncertain world in which the number of nuclear weapons remains high and some states are increasing their holdings, we should not take risks with our security by downgrading to a part-time deterrent.
We cannot possibly foresee what threats will develop over the next 30 years. Reducing our submarine-based Trident capability would weaken our national security for the sake of a very small fraction of the defence budget. It is our view that if Britain is to remain a leading global power with strong defences, nothing less than a continuous at-sea deterrent will do.
Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
Defence Secretary, 1997-99
Nato Secretary-General, 1999-2004
Sir Malcolm Rifkind MP (Con)
Defence Secretary, 1992-95
Lord Reid of Cardowan
Defence Secretary, 2005-06
Dr Liam Fox MP (Con)
Defence Secretary, 2010-11
Bob Ainsworth
Defence Secretary, 2009-10
Lord Boyce
Chief of Defence Staff, 2001-03
Lord Stirrup
Chief of Defence Staff, 2006-10
Action on Syria
SIR – The Prime Minister should listen to his wife, not the military bigwigs, and follow his own instincts in tackling the Syrian question (report, July 15). With the unrest already spreading across the region, only a robust Western-led military response akin to the successful Libyan no-fly zone will quell the conflict.
Anthony Rodriguez
Staines-upon-Thames, Middlesex
Rowling revealed
SIR – What makes readers rush online and download a book just because we suddenly find out it’s by a celebrity writer? I was one of the many that did that on Sunday, but I have to say – it is a jolly good read.
Paul Brazier
Kingswood, Gloucestershire
Science’s answer to the maiden name dilemma
SIR — Biology gives us a positive reason for the family to use the father’s surname (Letters, July 10). The father’s Y- chromosome DNA was inherited from his father, who got it from his father and so on, back for some 30 previous generations of male forebears (with only rare minor changes). Ancestors of some 500 years ago have precisely the same Y-DNA, yet it is unique to their family line.
Unfortunately there is no comparable process in the female line. The family’s male offspring will carry on the transmission process. Surely we should not destroy this link between the Y-DNA and family name, which is both convenient and useful for medical and genealogical needs.
Prof John Coldwell
Harrogate, North Yorkshire
SIR – When we had the first of our two children, I suggested to my husband that they might take my surname rather than his. He had no problem with this, coming from a large Catholic family with, as he put it, “far too many” cousins already.
I, on the other hand, was the youngest of three daughters, and my sisters had each also had two daughters, all of whom had taken their fathers’ names. My father had no family left, meaning there were about to be no more Haymans. So our children are called Hayman and the name lives on.
To me the bizarre choice is not mine, but that of almost all other women who are happy to hand over not only theirs but their children’s identities to their partner.
Sheila Hayman
London NW1

Irish Times:

First published: Wed, Jul 17, 2013, 01:07

   
Sir, – Let me applaud Senator David Norris for adorning political debate in this country with a splash of colourful invective (Front Page, July 16th). There’s far too little of it from the serried ranks of our dull, obedient and politically correct politicians. If someone is that easily affronted, then I suggest a career in a contemplative order. – Yours, etc,
JOHN P O’SULLIVAN,
Saval Park Crescent,
Dalkey,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – It is long past time that the media stopped calling behaviour such as that of David Norris in the Seanad this week “outrageous”. It would indeed be outrageous in an eight-year old, but is merely irresponsible, silly and bad mannered in an adult in a position of responsibility. – Yours, etc,
PHILOMENA HENDRICK,
Inniscarra,
Co Cork.
Sir, – David Norris has an ingenious plan to save Seanad Éireann in the upcoming referendum. He’ll start by insulting half the voting population. – Yours, etc,
CONAN DOYLE,
Pococke Lower,
Kilkenny.
Sir, – The lack of reform of the Seanad is the fault of Dáil Éireann. It was not the Seanad that brought this country to its knees. It was decisions made by senior civil servants and cabinet members backed up by the TDs of Dáil Éireann. – Yours, etc,
DONAL O’LOCHLAINN,
St James’s Place,
Fermoy,
Co Cork.
Sir, – A constant whinge from Senators is that the Seanad has wonderful and insightful debates that are never reported by the media, and thus the public never get to learn how brilliant and necessary the Seanad is for democracy. On Monday the Seanad debated its own demise, and showed just how insightful its debates really are.
Mr Norris’s vulgar references to a female politician would have seen any other male flogged to within an inch of his life by the feminist commentariat. But since Mr Norris is the darling of the intelligentsia, he will be allowed to get away with it.
In comparing pro-abolition arguments with Nazi propaganda, Senator Mary White proved she should stick to making chocolates and not arguments.
Yet again the Seanad, when given an opportunity to demonstrate why it should be retained, has shot itself in both feet and proven beyond all reasonable doubt why this sorry excuse of a legislative chamber is destined for the dustbin of history. – Yours, etc,
JASON FITZHARRIS,
Rivervalley,
Swords, Co Dublin.
Sir, – Richard Bruton’s description of the Seanad as a luxury we can no longer afford is nothing short of an affront to democracy in Ireland, and indeed an insult to the intelligence of the electorate. The second chamber, far from being a luxury, is an integral part of the democratic process. Indeed his party colleague, Regina Doherty, goes further and describes the Seanad as “shockingly undemocratic”. Well if that’s not the pot calling the kettle black.
Ms Doherty is part of a Government-controlled legislature that consequently only represents the views of Government supporters, via the whip system. That same legislature is now trying to do away with a substantial part of the inbuilt checks and balances in our democratic system.
The diminution of democracy does not qualify as legitimate political reform. – Yours, etc,
SIMON O’CONNOR,
Lismore Road,
Crumlin,
Dublin 12.
Sir, – Was David Norris too refined to say arse? – Yours, etc,
KEITH NOLAN,
Caldra House,
Carrick-on-Shannon,
Co Leitrim.
Sir, – Any doubts I may have had regarding the abolition of the Senate have been erased. Congratulations, Senators Norris and Leyden. – Yours, etc,
PAUL DOYLE,
Carrickhill Rise,
Portmarnock,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – I am shocked that Fine Gael should have launched its referendum campaign for the abolition of the Seanad before the enabling legislation has passed through the Oireachtas. This shows total disrespect for our national parliamentary institutions. Their behaviour provides another good reason for voting No. – Yours, etc,
NIALL GREENE,
Raheen,

   
Sir,   – As a fellow member of the Church of Ireland, I wish to endorse Senator David Norris’s view that the church should put clear blue water between itself and the Orange Order (Home News, July 15th). At present, the church permits “Orange Services” to be held in its places of worship and, in many rural areas, union flags are flown from church towers. It is argued that it is up to the rector and select vestry of a parish to decide on these matters and that the central church has no power to intervene.
Quite simply, that is not true. The bishop of each diocese has authority over the nature of the worship that is conducted in each parish church under his care and the general synod is the ultimate authority on all matters.      
In the aftermath of the Drumcree crisis, the church set up a “Hard Gospel” committee to deal with sectarianism. Rather than confront the beast and slay it, the church took a “softly, softly” approach. A new approach is now required.
Sadly, we have witnessed the hard reality of naked sectarianism on the streets of Belfast over last weekend. It is imperative that the church now takes active steps to prove that it is on the side of those who are opposed to religious hatred. There must be no ambiguity.
The church has no right to dictate the private interests of its members and some may wish to be Orangemen; that does not mean that the church should be tied to those members’ interests in any way.    There has been silence from the church over the last few days. If it is to retain any moral credibility, someone in a position of authority must break that silence. – Yours, etc,     DAVID FRAZER,    
Inse Bay,
Laytown,
Co Meath.  
Sir, – I am sure that republicans and loyalists could work out something together that would recognise the beliefs of each other and lead to a happy and peaceful compromise for both sides.
However, the real problem is not those with sincere and traditional political positions – it is the vandals, gurriers and thugs, who have no real interest in politics (despite avowed affiliations) and whose primary concern is to indulge in brick-throwing and generally indulge in behaviour that somehow appeals to their more base instincts. Both sides need to recognise and root out this “third group”, while working together to celebrate their individual and shared traditions. – Yours, etc,
GEOFF SCARGILL,
Loreto Grange,

Sir, – Some people, including at least one Government Minister (Leo Varadkar) have suggested that it would be a good idea for the President to refer the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill to the Supreme Court under article 26 of the Constitution to test its compatibility with the Constitution. I do not agree.
The article 26 procedure may be satisfactory when a single readily identifiable point is at issue. The constitutionality of more complex legislation is best tested in the light of the facts of particular cases. In examining a Bill under article 26, the court cannot foresee all of the situations that could arise in future cases and can only deal with the constitutionality of the Bill in a theoretical fashion. Once the court has found a Bill to be constitutional under article 26, no further challenge can be brought to the Act in the future, even if a future case exposes considerations or circumstances, of a nature unforeseen by the court, that would otherwise raise serious questions about the constitutionality of the Act.
Hard cases may make bad law but absence of cases can make bad and unchangeable law. – Yours, etc,
CIARÁN CONNOLLY,
St Assam’s Avenue,
Raheny, Dublin 5.
Sir, – Sr Catherine Tansey calls for a referendum on the abortion legislation currently being pushed through the Oireachtas by the Government (July 11th).
This is perfectly possible under article 27 of the Constitution once the Bill has been passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas.
What is required is for one-third of the membership of the Dáil and a simple majority of the Seanad to address a petition to the President to “request the President to decline to sign and promulgate as a law any Bill to which this section applies on the ground that the Bill contains a proposal of such national importance that the will of the people thereon ought to be ascertained”.
Under article 27.3, any such petition must be presented to the President “not later than four days after the date on which the Bill shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas”. This is entirely distinct from any eventual decision by the President to refer the Bill to the Supreme Court to rule on its constitutionality.
Whether or not this would actually make any difference to the final result is hard to say, but there’s only one way to find out and there’s no logical reason for any party leader to try to prevent it. Giving the people the final say on such contentious legislation, in strict accordance with established constitutional procedures, is surely the most democratic way to handle the matter, irrespective of whether one is for or against the Bill. – Yours, etc,
ED KELLY,
Sir, – With reference to the letter from Eamon Timmins, head of advocacy and communications at Age Action Ireland (July 15t), I want to clarify that the Government has not “turned its back” on the commitment in the Programme for Government to introduce a free allowance of water.
The Government considers that charging based on usage is the fairest way to charge for water and it has decided that water meters should be installed in households connected to public water supplies. Irish Water has been given responsibility for the metering programme. Legislation is currently being drafted to provide Irish Water with statutory powers to provide water services and this will include the power to charge for those services.
The Government is aware of the need to protect and support vulnerable households. I have stated on a number of occasions in reply to questions in Dáil Éireann that affordability issues, including the level and the approach to the free allowance, and supports that may be required for those with a high essential use of water due to medical conditions, will be addressed in advance of the introduction of charges. This remains the intention. – Yours, etc,
PHIL HOGAN, TD

A chara, – Tom Gilsenan notes an ad on the radio in which an actor says “thirdy” instead of “thirty” (July 13th). Vocalising dental consonants between vowels is a common feature of both American and Northern Irish English. The feature was rare in Southern Irish English until very recently, but has become ubiquitous all over Ireland in the last 10 or 20 years, particularly amongst the young. It appears to be mostly under the influence of American television, however, rather than the English of Northern Ireland. The feature is the result of young people wanting to fit in and seem “cool”, and thereby says a lot about how Irish people really view American and Irish culture. – Is mise,
BRIAN Ó BROIN,

Sir, – Robin Miller (July 16th) asks where, in this glorious spell of sunshine, are all the moths, houseflies, bluebottles, wasps, horseflies, dragonflies, midges, etc. Sadly, I have to report that most of them have appeared very visibly on the front of my white car. – Yours, etc,
DAVID DORAN,
Royal Oak Road,

Irish Independent:
* Following deliberations by the Oireachtas Sub-Committee on Finance last week on the subject of philanthropy, Minister Michael Noonan has promptly declared a proposition to extend the right of multi-millionaire tax exiles to reside in Ireland for up to 244 days per year, without any further liability to Irish taxation, “attractive”, if they were to buy this right in the form of philanthropic payments of €15m to unspecified charities over a period of 10 years.
Also in this section
Seanad now has a chance to prove its worth
Labour has already ‘gone’
Penalising brave TDs is shameful
It is odd that he should find this attractive at a time when the State is waging a relentless and intensive public relations war across the globe to persuade a sceptical public that Ireland is not a soft touch when it comes to tax avoidance following the Apple Corporation tax controversy in the United States.
The fact that the bosses of many charities in Ireland receive remuneration on a huge scale, and that the State does not even have a charity commissioner to oversee these unregulated regimes, hardly strengthens the proposition. Nor does it make it attractive in the eyes of ordinary, hard-working taxpayers struggling to make ends meet.
However, were the proceeds of such a proposition to be applied, for example, exclusively to the Government’s Irish Aid Programme, taxpayers in general would be immediately relieved of some of the obligation to fund this programme through additional borrowings of €600m a year.
The Government would be directly accountable to the citizens for the promotion and impact of its “tax breaks for tax exiles” strategy.
That strategy could become an iconic symbol of Ireland’s foreign policy, a moment when our influence in the world is defined by the off-balance-sheet transactions of whom we attract and how much they donate.
The capacity of generous multi-millionaire tax-exile patrons to personally embrace the United Nations Millennium Development Goals would be laudable and give some tangible expression to the advocacy of Bono and his passionate belief that 80pc of Irish people support these goals.
This is because, under such a system, the funding of Irish Aid would become discretionary and not merely another unaffordable tax burden.
Myles Duffy
Glenageary, Co Dublin
NO CASES MAKE BAD LAW
* Some people have suggested that it would be a good idea for President Michael D Higgins to refer the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill to the Supreme Court under Article 26 of the Constitution to test its constitutionality . I do not agree.
The Article 26 procedure may be satisfactory when a single, readily identifiable point is at issue. But the constitutionality of more complex legislation is best tested in the light of the facts of particular cases.
In examining a bill under Article 26, the Supreme Court cannot foresee all of the situations that could arise in future cases and can only deal with the constitutionality of the bill in a theoretical fashion.
Once the court has found a bill to be constitutional under Article 26, no further challenge can be brought to the act in the future.
This is true even if a future case exposes considerations or circumstances that were unforeseen by the court, which would otherwise raise serious questions about the constitutionality of the act. Hard cases may make bad law but an absence of cases can make bad and unchangeable law.
Ciaran Connolly
Raheny, Dublin 5
NOT THE QUEEN’S ENGLISH
* The first indicators of summer are the swallows, which were late flying in from warmer climes this year. However, the other visitors from warmer climes arrived bang on schedule. Those cheery Spanish students are here to improve their command of the “queen’s English”.
Some of our news bulletins will not help, when the students hear that our “rubbee” players are home from the Lions tour and the “fuhhball champinnships” are in full swing.
At least they will hear that the temperatures will start in the “late teens” and reach the “early 20s”. Even the weather has to act its age!
Sean Kelly
Tramore, Co Waterford
NEW THINKING NEEDED
* In your editorial (Irish Independent, July 15), you copper-fasten the myth that “banks” were the cause of economic collapse.
The banks were not the cause of our difficulties; their deplorable behaviour was the inevitable outcome of incorrect policies to cope with an unprecedented economic situation.
Economic activity has historically struggled to produce enough to sustain the human race. However, since the Industrial Revolution, despite enormous population increases and increasing affluence, technology has continually closed the gap. In the 21st Century, computer technology not only eliminated the gap but also reversed the whole situation of supply and demand.
In such a situation, “growth” is impossible. It is not sustainable to continually increase production in a world that is already producing too much.
When this situation became apparent at the end of the last century, it was perceived as “recession”, a pause in the normal cycle of global economic growth. Old remedies were applied – low interest rates were introduced to stimulate investment. When this proved inadequate, laissez-faire lending was encouraged in place of prudent banking policy.
Banks obliged and an enormous bubble of unsustainable borrowing and unnecessary growth emerged. It all inevitably came crashing down, and then a secondary fallout of modern technology kicked in. A huge number of jobs were eliminated. So, the economies of the world are left with stagnant or declining growth, massive, unrepayable debt and an alarming rise in unemployment.
Current economic thinking is unable to cope with such an unprecedented situation. Whether we emerge from this crisis depends on whether we can change our economic mindset and plan, manage and share on a fair basis the genie of enormous productive power that technology has unleashed upon the world.
Padraic Neary
Tubbercurry, Co Sligo
OWN GOALS IN SEANAD
* Two nonsensical references to Hitler in the space of a week-and-a-half, one to Mussolini, two extraordinary rants against the Government having the temerity to ask the people what they want, and a TD being told she’s speaking through something no one can speak through, nor speak of in the Seanad.
If certain Seanadoiri keep shooting themselves and their colleagues in the feet, the Government can kick back and look forward to a pretty easy referendum campaign.
Killian Foley-Walsh
Co Kilkenny
STOP SADISTIC BULL RUN
* It’s incredibly fortunate that Dubliner Robert Thackaberry is recovering from the injuries he sustained at the Running of the Bulls over the weekend (Irish Independent, July 13).
If only the bulls were as lucky. Each one of the terrified animals forced to partake in this sadistic spectacle endured a slow and agonising death in the town’s bullring after being repeatedly stabbed with spears and swords.
Thrill-seeking tourists share in the responsibility for the carnage. As long as Pamplona continues to make money from the festival, we will see horrific injuries like the ones that took place over the weekend, and bulls will continue to needlessly suffer and die. How many more devastating injuries and fatalities do we need before this bloody festival is finally given its marching orders?
Ben Williamson
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), London
Irish Independent


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18 July 2013 Heat

I go all the way around the park round the park listening to the Navy Lark nice to hear Pertwee again. Its the give the crew 48 hours leave and move Troutbridge and split the crew up one. As they have no money the crew stay on Troutbridge and are moved with her, fearing kidnapping by a forrigan power. Priceless
Warmer today manage to get the plants watered but not much else
We watch Are You Being Served its not bad,
No Scrabble today too tired

Obituary:

Dominic Beer
Dominic Beer, who has died aged 56, was a psychiatrist, historian and leading figure in the reform of psychiatric care at the turn of the century.

Dominic Beer 
6:51PM BST 17 Jul 2013
Psychiatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) evolved as a response to dramatic developments in the care of the mentally ill from the end of the 1950s. The introduction of chlorpromazine, the first effective antipsychotic, allowed psychiatric hospitals to open up many of their wards for the first time. Those that remained formally locked were for chronically ill patients who could not be safely attended to elsewhere.
These units tended to exist independently of each other and under a variety of titles, providing services according to local needs. Standards of care were therefore very difficult to enforce, or even to assess.
From 1995 Dominic Beer was at the forefront of a process of reform. Together with Carol Paton and Dr Stephen Pereira, he worked to set up the National Association of Psychiatric Intensive Care Units (NAPICU) and, amid growing concerns over the poor conditions on many locked wards, conducted the first nationwide survey of PICUs. This involved sending out 397 questionnaires, which gathered information on admission criteria, male-to-female patient ratios, medical staffing and written policies at 110 PICU units.
They found that the majority of units (76) had no policy on the use of rapid tranquillisers to subdue “treatment resistant” patients. Admission policies were variable or non-existent, and staff were frequently unsure of their precise role within the unit, with little control over who became an in-patient, and how long they remained on the ward. “Yes we have an admissions policy,” one staff member told researchers. “It hangs on the wall; that’s about all it does though.”
The response from the psychiatric world was swift. In 1996 the first national conference on intensive care psychiatry was held at Bexleyheath. NAPICU was formally established that same year, and has since worked to create national minimum standards in intensive care units and in low-secure support services. Today it runs various educational courses, and has partnered the Royal College of Psychiatrists Centre for Quality Improvement to identify areas of intensive care that need reform.
Dominic Beer served as chairman of NAPICU from 1997 to 2001. During that time he co-edited Psychiatric Intensive Care (published in 2000 and 2008), which addressed all aspects of care, including such critical issues as the use of seclusion, physical restraint and rapid tranquilisation in acutely disturbed patients. Other sections covered general management and the interactions with related areas, such as social work. Psychiatric Intensive Care remains the only such textbook in its field.
Michael Dominic Beer was born in Reading, Berkshire, on November 4 1956. From 1965 he attended Leighton Park School, Reading, where he excelled academically and was a keen sportsman, captaining hockey, football and 1st XI cricket for two seasons. His interest in cricket was lifelong, as a member of MCC and an active player in the Old Leightonians Cricket Club.
In 1975 he went to Wadham College, Oxford, to read Modern History and Modern Languages . It was at university that he became a Christian, and his faith played a pivotal role in his life. He would later become a member of the Christian Medical Fellowship, with numerous publications addressing issues such as the psychological impact of abortion and the role of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in treating profoundly depressed patients.
During his second year, he decided his future career path lay in Medicine. While completing his psychiatric rotation at Guy’s, Beer spent a year at the Wellcome Foundation, where he took his MD in the History of Psychiatry. He joined the Royal College of Psychiatry in 1989 .
In July 1994, Beer became Consultant Psychiatrist for the 15-bed low-secure challenging behaviour unit at Bexley Hospital, part of Oxleas NHS Trust, which served various London boroughs. There he developed expertise in intensive care and low-secure challenging behaviour psychiatry.
The author of more than 70 publications on psychiatric intensive care, low-secure care and historical aspects of psychiatry, Beer was also assistant editor of the History of Psychiatry and a referee for a variety of scientific journals . Following his chairmanship, he remained on the NAPICU executive committee as treasurer from 2001 to 2005.
During his final illness he devoted much of his time to oil painting and the London cultural scene, with frequent visits to the theatre and art galleries. He remained an active member of the Christian Medical Fellowship as well as his local community church.
Dominic Beer married, in 1985, Naomi Salter. She survives him with their four children.
Dominic Beer, born November 4 1956, died April 19 2013

Guardian:

The benefit cap is a cynical attack on the poorest families (Editorial, 17 July), particularly those in London who face rents twice as high as the rest of the UK. It is misleading for Iain Duncan Smith to suggest there is plenty of cheap accommodation available for families with children. The cap was implemented in four London boroughs in April and using freedom of information requests, I have found that in the first two months of this trial Enfield council used hardship funds to move 15 families with 46 children out of greater London.
The mayor of London has repeatedly promised that this wouldn’t happen. But in a city where rents are rising fast, where pay for many is flat, and where jobs that come close to covering living costs are few and far between, it is inevitable that more children will have to leave their schools, and that families will be forced to move away from their networks of support. Under this cap, if you lose your job or are working fewer than 16 hours, you risk losing your home.
Instead of imposing cuts in the social security net, the government should be regulating to stabilise private sector rents and to ensure secure tenancies as well as investing properly in new social housing. Such policies would benefit every tenant in every corner of the UK.
Darren Johnson
Green party, London Assembly
• Phillip Inman is right in that we need much more housebuilding to bring down prices so that more people can buy their own homes (Lack of housing, not credit, is root of property problem, 15 July). Another problem is the growth of the buy-to-let industry. We need some private rental properties, but the balance has gone too far in that direction, as landlords are able to outbid potential first-time buyers, and then rent the properties to the people they outbid. In effect, they are able to create their own demand.
Building societies should take a clear moral position on this and refuse to issue any more buy-to-let mortgages, and the government should stop treating mortgage interest as an expense to reduce landlords’ tax bills. The extra tax revenue from this could perhaps be given to housing associations to build more social housing.
Richard Mountford
Tonbridge, Kent
• I read Nick Herbert’s article (This wink to developers won’t fix the housing crisis, 11 July) and was surprisingly impressed by his analysis even though it was written by a Conservative MP from a southern perspective. However, on the same day Phillip Inman’s article highlighted how the lack of social housing is pushing up rents and house prices and the only solution to our domestic property crisis is to build more public housing on publicly owned land.
Can we find some way of getting this valid point over to our decision-makers before we become a nation shackled to higher rents and huge mortgages that adversely affect the quality of life of a huge proportion of our population?
Alan Briers
York
• Phillip Inman may well be right about the fear of a house price bubble but, being cynical, I suspect George Osborne has in the back of his mind the creation of a feel-good factor in time for the 2015 general election.
Alistair Gregory
Carnforth, Lancashire

Anna Chen is right to highlight the contribution made by non-white and ethnic minority people to Britain, but unfair to castigate the whole of the left for not recognising this (Comment, 17 July). Ironically, even rightwing Labour leaders acknowledged their contribution, if negatively. Ernest Bevin, in 1946, told the Commons: ‘I know that if the British empire fell… it would mean the standard of life for our constituents would fall considerably.”
The Movement for Colonial Freedom was set up in 1954 on the initiative of leftwing Labour MP Fenner Brockway and was supported by Barbara Castle, Harold Wilson, and Tony Benn, and the composer Benjamin Britten. The organisation played a key role in anti-racist campaigns and in giving support and publicity to liberation and independence movements throughout the British colonies as well as colonies of other countries. The Communist party had a west African branch and West Indies Committee that played a key role in anti-colonial and anti-racist work. Communist Claudia Jones was one of the founders of the Notting Hill Carnival and the Barbadian poet and communist Peter Blackman was an early pioneer of black British poetry, to mention just two key figures recognised and admired on the left. Graham Taylor and Jack Dromey celebrated the contribution of Asian workers in their book, Grunwick: the Workers’ Story.
Of course, Chen is right to ensure this contribution is not “whitewashed” out of our history books, but she needs to address her remarks to Michael Gove perhaps rather than the left.
John Green
London
• Anna Chen is right to point to the strong anti-racist record of the British working class in the post-45 era, from anti-apartheid to Grunwick. She is right too to argue that the working class has been, since at least the late 18th century, when black seamen were a significant part of the British navy, black and white and much else. While ridiculed at the time and largely ignored by history until recently, the leader of London Chartism in 1848, William Cuffay, was the son of a former slave and local woman from the Medway towns. That history is worth celebrating, and a blue plaque to show where Cuffay lived on the Strand in London should hopefully be in place before too long.
Keith Flett
London

The government of Ireland is one of many partners working with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in Sierra Leone to deliver justice and security to women, particularly through the provision of Saturday courts (Report, 8 July). Improving justice and security for women is a key pillar of UNDP’s global programme to strengthen the rule of law in crisis-affected situations. As well as assisting the courts in Sierra Leone, UNDP also supports the prosecution of those accused of sexual violence through similar courts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, family protection units that provide access to justice and security in Iraq, and Centre Humura in Burundi, which provides comprehensive assistance to survivors of sexual violence. As a result of these and other UNDP programmes, 5,000 survivors received help in taking their complaints to police for investigation or to courts for trial in 2012. We look forward to continuing to work with partners such as Ireland in this critical realm.
Jordan Ryan
Assistant administrator, UNDP

I’m a little surprised and puzzled that no one seems to have picked up on the implications of the G4S attempt to push blame back to its customers (G4S blames court and prison services following overcharging allegations, 13 July). Surely if G4S is actually monitoring those it’s being paid to monitor, it should know if they die or are returned to prison, or cut off their anklet and flee the country. They should not have to wait to be told.
David Lewin
Oxford
• If Simon Marsh (Letters, 12 July) were to extend his travels from the underground to the Docklands Light Railway, he’d find another station that is eponymous with and on the site of a battle – this being Deptford Bridge, where royal forces defeated Cornish rebels in 1497.
Greg Randall
London
• Perhaps Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (9/11 chief’s vacuum cleaner plot, 12 July) had read Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana, where James Wormold decides to make his reports to Hawthorne more “exciting” and sends sketches of vacuum cleaner parts, describing them as “sketches of a secret military installation”.
David Shannon
Woore, Shropshire
• I am reminded of the story of the telegram said to have been sent by Charles Napier in 1842 (Letters, 16 July). He had been commanded to subdue the rebellion in Sindh province in present-day Pakistan. Having accomplished the task more than amply, he sent his superiors the message “Peccavi” (Latin for “I have sinned”).
Tom Gardner
London
• I loved the irony of the Institute of Economic Affairs offering their prize for the best Brexit plan in euros (Report, 16 July).
Jim Pettman
Anglars-Juillac, France
• The caption to the photograph Festival spirit (13 July) states: “Music fans arrive for the 20th annual T in the Park music festival.” Don’t you know that music fans always “flock” to festivals? Keep up, caption writers.
Derek Schofield
Crewe, Cheshire

As a junior doctor working in the NHS, it is with great sadness that I read of the proposed end to the Liverpool care pathway (Report, 16 July). In the five years since I have been qualified, I have seen it used on numerous occasions to ensure that patients die peacefully and with dignity, pain-free and with their loved ones beside them. Not once I have I ever seen it used to hasten death or clear beds.
A recent survey of doctors, including specialists in palliative care, showed that 90% would want to be cared for using this pathway and that 91% believed it to represent best care of the dying patient. Despite this, it seems that public scare-mongering has become malignant and the Liverpool care pathway (LCP) will now be entering its terminal phase. RIP LCP, you will be missed.
Dr Sonia Wolf
London
• As a palliative care nurse in a hospice, I appreciate your article giving a more balanced view of the Liverpool care pathway. Hospices use the LCP, with individualised care plans built around the LCP framework, in which communication and openness with patients and relatives is paramount. What the article exposes are failings within the NHS to understand, implement and communicate the pathway. As a result of recent media coverage, it is clear that some people are associating this bad practice with all care establishments. This is certainly not the case in the hospice system. When the LCP is used in hospices, it is implemented with the full co-operation of patient and relatives who can see that it delivers good nursing care and a dignified death.
Sarah White
Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire
• I cannot let Simon Jenkins’s dismissive reference to the Liverpool care pathway go unchallenged (Another NHS crisis? This is no way to run a public service, 17 July). After my 94-year-old mother had spent six weeks in hospital following a successful operation to repair a broken hip, it became apparent that what had initially looked like the road to recovery had faltered after three weeks. She slowly lost interest in what was happening in the ward and would no longer attempt to eat or drink.
We watched her slipping away and it was a relief to us when we had a conversation with the consultant and ward sister regarding the LCP, since no one would take her bloods, administer medications and drips, or disturb her in any way. She was moved into a single side ward where I had the privilege of sitting with her for the 10 days she took to die. She seemed entirely comfortable, in a light peaceful room. She was effectively comatose and her care was exemplary. Any sets of guidance or rules are only as good as the people meant to be following them. More and better training for staff would be a much better solution than abolishing a truly humane system.
Joyce Howe
Whitley Bay
• I was dismayed to read that the Liverpool care pathway is to be phased out. My husband of 58 years died almost a year ago. His death was dignified and peaceful, helped by his last few days being on the care pathway. Initially he was in a large teaching hospital and the last few days in our small local community hospital. He was looked after with real kindness and made as comfortable as possible by a variety of staff. We were encouraged to stay with him. I only hope that the new individual personal end-of-life care plans can provide the positive experience we had.
Beryl Walkden
Matlock
• The excellent report of the independent review of the Liverpool care pathway says: “Use of the Liverpool care pathway should be replaced over the next six to 12 months by an end-of-life care plan for every patient.” That is sensible. Can we hope that the logic that informs this directive in the specific instance of the Liverpool care pathway will be applied to every situation where people live with chronic, relapsing or progressive illnesses? The text might be: “Use of off-the-shelf care pathways should be replaced by personalised care plans for every individual – without delay.”
David Jolley
Altrincham, Greater Manchester

The government’s decision not to introduce minimum unit pricing for alcohol concludes a disastrous few days for our nation’s public health. The government has turned its back on the key measure that will help us get a grip on our unhealthy relationship with alcohol, and shown that the commercial interests of the alcohol industry come first. The same industry has worked hard to spread fear and misinformation, saying minimum unit pricing will hit the average, responsible drinker. This simply is not true; it is a targeted measure, designed to stop cheap, strong alcohol being sold at pocket-money prices. The unpalatable truth of this decision is that lives will be lost because of it and there will be more needless deaths for every day that we delay implementing this policy. The Alcohol Health Alliance will continue to fight for minimum unit pricing, a measure proven to save lives and cut crime.
Professor Ian Gilmore
Alcohol Health Alliance UK
Eric Appleby
Alcohol Concern
Dr Vivienne Nathanson
British Medical Association
Paul Lincoln
UK Health Forum
Dr Evelyn Gillan
Alcohol Focus Scotland
Sir Richard Thompson
Royal College of Physicians
Rob Poole
Royal College of Psychiatrists in Wales
Andrew Langford
British Liver Trust
Dr Francis G Dunn
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
Katherine Brown
Institute of Alcohol Studies
Colin Shevills
Balance North East Alcohol Office
Dr Kieran Moriarty
British Society of Gastroenterology
Dr Nick Sheron
Head of clinical hepatology, University of Southampton
Professor Sue Bailey
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Dr Zulfiquar Mirza
co-lead on Alcohol, College of Emergency Medicine
Dr Olivia Carlton
Faculty of Occupational Medicine
Dr Owen Bowden-Jones
Faculty of addictions, Royal College of Psychiatrists
Dr Peter Rice
Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland
Eric Carlin
Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems
Hadas Altwarg
Drink Wise North West

I had the good fortune to attend the West Suffolk county grammar school for girls in Bury St Edmunds in the 1960s when Oliver Bernard joined the staff. Those of us studying English and drama had already been knocked for six by the arrival of Robin Rook, a mesmerising figure who went on to produce, with James Saunders, the book Playforms: Seven Scripts for Secondary Drama. To then have Bernard join the department was almost too much to bear. To call him handsome did not begin to describe his overwhelming good looks. Had the headmistress been aware of his history I have no doubt he would never have been allowed inside the building. Of course, we had no idea of his vivid lifestyle but fell under his spell nonetheless. Surely the English department had never been blessed by such an inspirational pair before – or since.

Transparency is a noble goal to which we all should aspire. However, it is antithetical to the ways of governance dating back to the origins of governance: evident in the mantras of ‘divide and conquer’, ‘knowledge is power’. Corruption is permitted, or tolerated, by those who are governed as well as by the partners of government (including government officials, donors, NGOs and private sector participants).
This is not a cynical view. Rather, it is a confirmable pattern that one unfortunately sees too often in too many places. Sometimes it is disguised or nuanced; sometimes it is simply blatant. That it continues to exist is most discouraging, given that so much evidence exists – and has existed for a long time – that an absence of transparency and the existence of corruption leads to failures in important and essential programmes.
How many major roads have failed – just a year or so after they were built – due to improper selection of the implementing contractor or ‘shorting’ the inputs needed to properly build a road? How many new buildings have gone unutilised because there was no stakeholder engagement prior to building them and no operating funds budgeted? Then there is the greater issue of resource management, especially as applied to natural resources. One also must consider transparency with respect to enforcement institutions like customs and police.
Transparency is a big goal indeed. Much needs to be done to move towards the day when proper management of public funds becomes the norm rather than the rare exception.
Malcolm Versel, development economist, Senegal

Independent:

Share

Your report that the private security companies G4S and Serco face a £50m fraud inquiry (11 July) raises grave concerns. The Justice Secretary will now wish to consider whether it is appropriate for G4S and Serco to be granted permission to bid for the proposed contracts for delivering privatised probation.
Two months ago, Chris Grayling confirmed plans to privatise the majority of probation work by 2015. Many public sector probation staff will be transferred to private companies.
While efforts have been made to sugar the privatisation pill by emphasising the potential of charities and voluntary groups to bid, multinationals like Serco and G4S – already enriching shareholders via privatised incarceration – are ideally positioned to take over the bulk of probation’s core public sector rehabilitative work.
Pushing two-thirds of probation’s challenging caseload into private-sector hands is a risky strategy that may compromise public protection. Napo, the probation union, estimates that almost 70,000 out of a total of 140,000 medium and low-risk cases that will be moved outside the public sector may be individuals convicted of violent and sexual offences, domestic violence, burglary, and robbery. Outsourcing the service’s work privileges profit and ideology at the expense of public safety.
The changes are part of the continuing transformation of our justice system into a market place in which financial return rather than social justice is a primary driver. When probation thrives, communities benefit, individuals are rehabilitated, crimes are prevented and potential victims are protected. This essential component of our civil society deserves better than being hived off to the highest bidder, in order to comply with economic dogma.
Michael Teague, Social Futures Institute, Teesside University
When ministers want to be told bad news
There is a crucial point about the current furore over unexpectedly high death rates in certain hospitals that Andreas Whittam Smith has missed (17 July).
He is no doubt right that the Labour government wanted good news about the NHS and this would colour the way the Department of Health behaved, incidentally without having to be told to do so. This fits with Andy Burnham’s account that only two cases came to his attention and that he took action on them.
However, Whittam Smith is wrong to say that ministers always want good news. At the moment, this government wants as much bad news about the NHS as it can get, because its agenda is to privatise as much of the service as it can. It wants to create a general feeling that the NHS is failing. If it can blame Andy Burnham at the same time, so much the better.
David Bell, Ware, Hertfordshire
It is little surprise to learn that former health authority employees who received ample redundancy pay-offs are being re-hired by the NHS at massive cost to the taxpayer (report, 10 July).
The idea that GPs could take over all the former administrative duties of primary care trusts without “red tape” was always nonsense. It was inevitable that clinical commissioning groups would need to take on ex-civil servants to do the admin work, no doubt at twice the rate of their former “bureaucratic” posts. 
This is yet another example of a classic bungled Tory reform on the lines of rail privatisation, which after two decades has only delivered ever-soaring fares and taxpayer subsidies which dwarf those paid to BR. Is it too early to suggest that Royal Mail privatisation has all the hallmarks of another market-driven Conservative omnishambles?
Anthony Rodriguez, Staines, Middlesex
Every day, it seems, we hear of yet another example of a failed “regulator”, dissembling or downright dishonesty from a politician, or another banking scandal followed by assurances of expensive inquiries.
Today (17 July) is an average day, with revelations of arms trades to repressive states, 11 hospitals in “special measures” , water companies siphoning off cash to foreign owners,  and revelations that  Margaret Thatcher was  warned about Jimmy Savile’s private life but persisted in getting him a knighthood.
Incompetence, duplicity, and general corruption seem to abound at the highest levels in public life. Instead of setting up committees to identify wrongdoing, perhaps it would be easiest to set up a single committee to identify totally efficient organisations run by honest, uncorruptible people. It would be much quicker and would identify all the rest by omission.
Andrew McLauchlin, Stratford-upon-Avon
They say things happen in threes. We have had headlines on failing schools and failing hospitals. Perhaps the third will be failing politicians. Failing that, we could rank them on a one to 10 rating as we intend to do with our 11-year-olds. I am sure that that will raise standards!
Lewis Bell, Wareham, Dorset
‘Heroes’ of propaganda
The death of Lee Rigby was a heinous and barbaric act. But equally sickening is the way the media and politicians have exploited his death to stoke national pride around the loss of a “hero”.
Lee Rigby was murdered on the streets of London. He did not “fall as a hero” on some foreign field. He did not die for a greater cause. Tellingly, his own family has said that “Lee has become a hero since his death”; in other words the heroic status has been created. The term for this creativity is propaganda.
This political exploitation of a murder victim is an insult to the memory of Lee Rigby and disrespectful towards his family. It also perpetrates our murderous activities abroad while constraining free speech at home. Watching sanctimonious politicians honouring the dead is infuriating when it was their lies that put “our” military personnel in danger in the first place.
We need to challenge the patriotic and childlike propaganda that military deaths – wherever they may be – are heroic. There are no heroes: just people who have tendencies to do both heroic and evil acts.
David Walden, Newcastle upon Tyne
High-speed water from the North
A few weeks ago, just before the current heatwave, there was an informed prediction that the next 10 summers would be wet. More recently it was reported that farmers would be facing severe water shortages in the coming years. 
God only knows how much rain will fall and when, but what is certain is that the demand for water will grow, particularly in the south and east of England. The water companies have resisted the idea of a trunk water main running north to south because of the costs and planning involved. 
If this government pursues the proposal to build HS2, including the extension to Manchester and Leeds, a wonderful opportunity will arise to use the same route to run a water main alongside the track. Costs could be shared (particularly land purchase). Other utilities might also be interested. “Blue-sky thinking” is called for.
David Winter, South Cadbury, Somerset
Pay rise for MPs or else
On 11 July you published this headline: “Warning of another expenses crisis unless MPs get pay hike”.
As someone who has spent the last 40 years studying the ways in which labour markets work, I have never come across such a justification for an abnormally large pay increase. Can any reader think of another job where the threat of increased “fiddling” of expenses justifies such largesse?
Two further thoughts. First, how independent can an independent review body really be when its terms of reference are set by the very people who stand to win, or lose, from its recommendations? 
Second, did the deliberations of the review body take into account future increases in earnings arising to MPs, over and above what they might reasonably have been assumed to earn had they never been an MP.  Perhaps the Chancellor of the Exchequer should introduce a windfall/bonus tax upon the earnings of former MPs and ministers from after-dinner speeches, company directorships and the like.
David Sapsford, Sir Edward Gonner Professor of Applied Economics (Emeritus), University of Liverpool
Children should be out in the sun
Whose idea is it to keep children in school until the end of July? Cooping them up to wilt in the heat in poorly ventilated buildings is verging on child abuse.
July is the peak month of our northern seasons and after the first week of the school holiday summer is in decline. Keeping them in school at the best time of the year does not enhance their joy of exploring and learning, which is after all the essence of education.
Peter Cunningham, Bath
Prince’s taxes
The claims of tax avoidance relating to Prince Charles combine high society and low farce. The Duchy of Cornwall is a business. Like a local plumber, Prince Charles has the choice to trade as a personal business and pay income tax on profits or to incorporate and pay corporate tax. He seems to have chosen the former. He has “avoided” corporate tax only in the sense that he has opted to keep paying at higher income tax rates.
Andrew Watters, Partner, Thomas Eggar LLP, London EC4
Italian chants
I recently visited the ground of Juventus, the Italian champions. Inside the ground, I read their “rules and regulations” with interest. The rules were in Italian and English. The English version stated: “No homophobic, racial or other discriminatory chanting…”. The Italian version omitted the homophobic reference and referred only to the other two. Is this a comment on Italian culture?
Anthony McCarthy, Turin
Easy targets
Our government has the courage to cut benefits to disabled people, and send the terminally ill back to work in nappies, but when asked to face down the tobacco and drinks lobby and implement minimum  alcohol price and plain packaging for cigarettes they cower in fear. What a spineless bunch they are!
Pete Rowberry, Saxmundham, Suffolk
No faith
Robert Readman inadvertently makes a point for all of us with his letter on Ulster trapped in the past (16 July). Faith schools have fuelled the problems in Ulster that he refers to, and we have not learnt the lessons as we develop them in this country.
James Dunlop, Whaley Bridge, Derbyshire

Times:

A selection panel that has no direct knowledge of the candidates for this office may have greater transparency but is not an improvement
Sir, There are many in the legal profession and outside who have been dismayed by the process for the selection of the new Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (report, July 13).
Since the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 the appointment of judges has been taken away from the executive (the Lord Chancellor and his advisers) and given to the new Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC). Very recently the JAC, charged with the important task of recommending the new Lord Chief Justice, moved from a three-person panel consisting of the chairman of the JAC and two senior members of the judiciary (the President of the Supreme Court and the Master of the Rolls) to a five-person panel.
This recent change moved the selecting panel of the JAC from one carrying a judicial majority to one carrying a lay majority, and from a majority who closely knew each candidate from years of working together on the bench to a minority who did not — a deficiency which seems to have been met by putting the candidates through rigorous essay writing, formal presentations and two lengthy interviews which, as reported in your newspaper, were regarded by some as “humiliating”.
In all of this something very important was lost — the special judgment on which candidate was right for this post. This should not have been the candidate who wrote the better essay, or who made the better presentation or who interviewed the best, but the candidate whose personal qualities and background universally reflected what was best for this appointment.
It seems to have been recognised that each of the three candidates had the right credentials for the job and would have performed it well. Thus in the selection process the test could have been applied on what would been best now for the English judiciary and for the public at large. This is that, for the first time in our history, the Lord Chief Justice should have been a woman of the proven standing and ability of the one female candidate. There are all sorts of reasons why this would have been right and widely welcomed.
It, therefore, has to be said that, in its composition and selection processes, the selecting panel of the JAC got it wrong. Thus a real opportunity for the appointment of an outstanding woman to be the next Lord Chief Justice has been missed.
As one who supported the change from “the tap on the shoulder” to something more transparent, I have to comment that a selection panel with a majority who have no direct knowledge of the candidates for this judicial office and who require a range of essays, presentations and gruelling interviews, may have greater transparency but is not an improvement.
Lord Hacking
Littleton Chambers, London EC4

There should be at least one condition imposed before supplying arms to any faction in Syria: the release of two kidnapped archbishops
Sir, If Parliament eventually concurs in the sending of arms to one or more of the many rebel factions in Syria, it should impose a condition precedent, namely the release of the two archbishops, the Syriac Orthodox Mar Gregorious Johana Ibrahim and the Greek Orthodox Archbishop Paul Yazigi, who were kidnapped near Aleppo on April 22, one assumes by a rebel faction, and have not, I think, been heard of since, except for one report in May that they were alive.
Edward Nugee, QC
London WC2

The method of working out the different costs of district judges and magistrates may be flawed in one of the assumptions it makes
Sir, The research Jon Mack (letter, July 15) refers to did indeed conclude that the cost difference between a district judge and three magistrates was negligible. However, scrutiny of the research by the Magistrates’ Association showed that the method used to calculate the relative costs was heavily weighted against magistrates.
The costs for magistrates included an “opportunity cost element” — if magistrates were not on the bench they would be elsewhere in gainful employment. This makes little sense given that most magistrates are volunteers and the “elsewhere” would probably be at home gardening.
Patrick Cracroft-Brennan
Bicester, Oxon

If the high-speed rail project goes ahead, the rest of the network must not be neglected, or the rate of accidents is bound to increase
Sir, It is to be hoped that the comments about the French railways concerning investment in high-speed lines (“Rail crash follows years of neglect, Hollande claims”, July 15) are taken to heart by those who promote the HS2 route to the north. They have already been warned of the danger that the allocation of so much money to this line will result in a scarcity of funds for the remainder of the railway network. Now we see that this has indeed happened in France, and must beware the same fate for the other 98 per cent of railway mileage in this country.
We can not look at the purpose and benefits of HS2 alone: the integration of the whole of the railway network must be the prime concern of ministers, taxpayers and railwaymen alike.
Andrew Dow
Newton-on-Ouse, N Yorks

The British used to be steeped in a noble ethos, but we are at risk of replacing the moral imperative with the winning imperative
Sir, Matthew Syed’s analysis of sporting conduct versus a player’s “rights” within the rules (July 17) cuts to the heart of what sport needs to be.
Sport, though superficially trivial, is potentially raised to nobility in the human drama of the contest of wills. In a more religious age, the American Grantland Rice could write of the Great Scorer: “He writes, not that you won or lost, but how you played the game.” And the British, inventors and exporters of so many sports, were steeped in that ethos — the French still refer to “le fairplay anglais”.
Professionalising sport risks replacing the moral imperative with the winning imperative, and by going along with this, the England camp is adopting the wilful child’s defence: “But all my friends do it.”
Paul Braga
Southampton

Telegraph:
SIR – I am writing on behalf of the 29 members of the Independent Family Brewers of Britain who own 4,030 pubs, 3,034 of which are tenanted.
The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is currently reviewing the responses to the consultation process on the Government’s controversial proposals for legislation and statutory regulation for the pub sector. Although all our members own fewer than the proposed threshold of 500 pubs, we feel strongly that this legislation is unnecessary and harmful to our industry, our businesses and licensees.
The tied model allows small entrepreneurs to start up a business with very little capital. All this will be endangered by the changes envisaged in the proposed legislation. There would be many unintended consequences that would damage employment and investment. We also fear brewery closures as a direct consequence of legislation. We are painfully aware that the Beer Orders of 1989 resulted in the loss of all the major brewers to foreign ownership, and the creation of mega pub companies.
In recent years, a new system of self-regulation has been put in place at significant cost to all our companies. It includes low-cost arbitration services, giving pub lessees better protection than lessees in any other industry.
Instead of statutory intervention, the Government should allow self-regulation to prove its effectiveness. This will allow us all to get on with running our businesses successfully, working closely with and investing in our licensees for their benefit as well as the consumers’.
I write on behalf of Arkell’s, Daniel Batham and Son, Daniel Thwaites, Donnington, Elgood and Sons, Everards, Frederic Robinson, Fuller Smith and Turner, George Bateman and Son, Hall and Woodhouse, Harvey and Sons (Lewes), Holden, Hook Norton, Hydes’, J C & R H Palmer, Joseph Holt, J W Lees, McMullen and Sons, R C Brewery, S A Brain, Shepherd Neame, St Austell, Timothy Taylor, Wadworth, Charles Wells, Young, T & R Theakston, Black Sheep and W H Brakspear & Son.
S J Staughton
Chairman, St Austell Brewing Company
St Austell, Cornwall

SIR – Under the Lib Dem plan, if Britain faced a deteriorating international situation, rather than having a known and effective nuclear deterrent already at sea, it would have to deploy one of its “Trident Lite” boats (Leading article, July 16).
Any competent intelligence operation would notice such an action and alert the world. International condemnation at the UN would follow this “aggressive escalation” and British and allied interests would be put at increased risk of hostile response. An already bad situation would deteriorate further, edging closer to the conflict that Trident Lite is meant to deter.
Actually, the Lib Dems would probably want to avoid this and would therefore shilly-shally around and not deploy it at all, relying again on the permanent protection provided, increasingly resentfully, by others. So we would have no usable independent deterrent but would still be forking out billions for it.
Victor Launert
Matlock Bath, Derbyshire
SIR – Trident renewal should be considered in the context of why any country or organisation armed with nuclear weapons would choose to attack Britain.
Related Articles
State intervention can only spoil the brew
17 Jul 2013
If we were to stop careering around the world like an imperial power seeking to put the world to rights – but often making matters far worse – nobody would consider such an attack on us any more than they would choose to attack Sweden or Norway.
Britain should have the good grace to accept that we unwittingly caused many of the world’s current problems by creating arbitrary states in the scramble out of empire and there is no reason to believe that we can resolve them now.
There would be a multiple funding benefit from showing a bit of humility: reducing our out-of-Britain military capability, abolishing our nuclear weapons systems and concentrating instead on rebuilding our technological and manufacturing capability.
Andrew Papworth
Billericay, Essex
SIR – It takes years to design, develop and introduce a nuclear capability. But the international situation can change overnight. To base our future strategic requirements on the current situation is therefore naive. Reducing the number of submarines would not only encourage a hostile pre-emptive strike but also reduce our capability to sustain the deterrent during a prolonged period of tension.
Col Stephen Ashworth
Lichfield, Staffordshire
SIR – Readers of the Asterix books will remember that when he was “chez les Bretons” the British warriors fought only from nine till five, five days a week. Is this where the Liberal Democrats learned their military strategy?
Readers will also remember that Julius Caesar decided to attack only after five o’clock and at weekends, and so rapidly conquered the country.
David Mathieson
Epsom, Surrey
Led down a lethal path
SIR – In December 2011 my uncle, a nursing-home resident, could not be woken up, and paramedics were called to deal with the problem. He was taken to Stoke Mandeville hospital where I was advised that he would not recover and should be put on the “care pathway”. After some thought, I agreed to this.
After about half an hour I returned to find him wide awake and asking for water. His request was refused on the grounds that I had authorised deprivation of food and drink. I personally obtained a drink for him and had him returned to the home where he ate a hearty breakfast.
I am pleased to report that he is still alive and well 17 months later.
D F Clarke
Tring, Hertfordshire
SIR – In your leading article on the Liverpool Care Pathway (July 16), you say: “To have no national guidelines in place, and leave end-of-life care to individual doctors’ consciences, would invite abuses of their own.”
End-of-life care was, in the past, the responsibility of individual doctors, and generally worked very well. This was, however, only possible when the doctors had freedom of clinical control and responsibility to be always available to apply their care.
There are many factors which have produced the present sorry state of affairs but bureaucratisation of the service has in my view been the major cause.
No matter how many schedules or protocols are produced to delineate the care of the sick, they will be open to interpretation.
But worse than this, the printed and accepted rule can be exercised by anyone who can read and thus distances the senior doctor, who should be responsible, from its application.
Nigel Dwyer FRCS
Solihull, West Midlands
Nice warm bubbly
SIR – The present spell of weather is the best possible excuse to crack open the champagne.
However, in a supermarket yesterday morning I saw a bottle displayed with a label which read: “Not suitable for microwave.” Can anyone explain?
Philip Styles
Cheddar, Somerset
Mr Dodo, it’s for you
SIR – I too have had a lot of calls on my mobile that are not for me (Letters, July 15). They are for a Mr Shanghai Dodo, whoever he may be, who presumably gave my number.
The firms with my number are all loan companies. In the last week I have had numerous texts and phone calls, mostly from the same number, which does not appear to be British. Being on “pay as you go” I do not answer, but it is still very annoying.
I suppose I could change my number but I have had this one for about 15 years.
Perhaps people who give out any old number indiscriminately should think of who they may be upsetting.
Vanne Martin
Northallerton, North Yorkshire
SIR – It is not necessary to make up a number in order to solve the problem of being required to enter a mobile phone number on an online form.
Ofcom’s website publishes a range of fictitious numbers, intended for use in radio and television dramas. Ofcom recommends the use of mobile numbers from the 07700 900000 to 900999 range.
Robert Lucas
Leicester
Syrian weapons peril
SIR – It is clear that the Syrian chemical and biological weapons stockpile is at risk of falling into the hands of terrorists and extremists. The weapons could be used on the Syrian people, countries in the region and to target the West.
It is essential that we send in specialist troops to secure these weapons at the earliest opportunity. We cannot let the legacy of Iraq endanger our own security.
Kieran Bailey
Bristol
Classroom fasting
SIR – The phrase “political correctness gone mad” doesn’t do justice to the case of the teacher who forbade a boy to drink in his primary school classroom lest it offend fasting classmates (report, July 13).
Denying a child food and water for about 16 hours a day for 30 days is a form of child abuse, even in cool weather. The fact that this is perpetrated in the name of the God in whom the child’s parents profess to believe does not make it any less cruel. No teacher should defend such treatment, let alone inflict it on other children.
Vera Lustig
Walton-on-Thames, Surrey
Archers blackmail
SIR – The BBC wants to turn off the FM radio signal, thereby making seven of my eight radios useless. Before it can do this, the number of digital radios must increase. To boost sales of digital radios it practically forces keen Archers fans to buy a digital radio. I find this sickeningly devious.
David Beach
Minehead, Somerset
SIR – As long-term listeners to The Archers we do not feel we need to be challenged by the BBC drama commissioner, Jeremy Howe, who has decided to broadcast “powerful and dramatic” scenes on digital Radio 4 Extra only (report, July 13). We have had our fair share of challenges and are now content to have the reassurance of things being where we expect them to be.
Susan and Terry Alcott
Parkstone, Dorset
SIR – There’s no need for Archers fans to feel pressurised into buying a power-hungry, stuttering DAB radio. Instead, they can switch on the television, relax into an armchair and listen to the superb BBC Radio 4 service on Freeview — far superior to the DAB service on a portable receiver.
Rob Mannion
Bournemouth, Dorset
Goldfinger – the man with the hideous touch
SIR – I blinked with disbelief when I read the eulogies being heaped on Alexander Fleming House (Features, July 11), which must surely rank as the most hideous modernist building ever erected in Britain.
Erno Goldfinger’s architecture eschewed the humane architectural tradition of the West with its cultural continuities. The resulting New Brutalism, and its impact on public authority housing in particular, has been calamitous – a major contributor to the moral and social anomie which has blighted so many inner-city communities since the Sixties. Those architect disciples of Goldfinger should hang their heads in shame for contributing to this disaster.
Charles Jackson
Hyssington, Montgomeryshire

Irish Times:
Sir, – I was highly surprised to find an article in your paper suggesting that I do not support a campaign to change the lives of abused women (“Former prostitutes ‘offended’ by Clare Daly stance on sex industry”, Home News, July 16th). I have to take issue with the comments made. In my contribution to the debate on the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Bill 2013, a Bill that dealt with the criminalisation of the purchase of sex, I expressed concerns regarding this course of action. This Bill did not tackle the wider issue of violence against women or human trafficking; my decision not to support the Bill does not mean that I am unsupportive of any campaign to improve the lives of women.
The issue of prostitution/sex work is a very complex one and an open and honest discussion should be welcomed. The Swedish model of criminalising the buyer advocated by Turn Off the Red Light is highly problematic. The data has significant gaps and the collection of information is complicated by the nature of prostitution and the stigma associated. The Skarhed report, carried out to investigate the impact of criminalisation in Sweden, has been criticised (by the Swedish Equality Ombudsman, among others) for being biased and riddled with bad research and speculative conclusions. And this should give pause for thought to anyone considering basing Irish law on the Swedish model.
We need to accept that there is no quick-fix solution. The act of purchasing sex has been outlawed in the United States for over 100 years and it has not stopped either violence against women or human trafficking, or prostitution for that matter.
Because I do not believe that the Swedish model is the correct course of action for Ireland, it does not follow that I endorse or wish to see a continuation of abuse against women in society. And to suggest such is simplistic and wholly inaccurate.
The defensive language often used by members of the Turn Off the Red Light campaign serves only to stifle open discussion on this issue and has put many people off joining the debate. The “if you’re not with us you must be against us” attitude is self-defeating and serves only to trivialise the issue. It would better serve Turn Off the Red Light campaign to explore some of the issues I have raised in relation to the Bill instead of resorting to distorted accusations. – Yours, etc,
CLARE DALY, TD
Leinster House,
Dublin 2.
Sir, – Eilis Ward makes a good case in her article “Call for ‘Swedish model’ to curb Irish prostitution lacks evidence” (Opinion & Analysis, July 12th). However, there is a more fundamental issue involved. The proposal to criminalise the clients of prostitutes goes against a basic liberal principle: that it is not the legitimate function of the state to police the private behaviour of consenting adults. This principle was key to removing the laws against gay sex; and, had it been followed, would have prevented the current dangerous nonsense of the “war on drugs.”

Insofar as the proposed law is supposed to put down a marker regarding male behaviour (as appears to be the rationale in Sweden), it is basically misconceived. There is, for example, no warrant for laws against idolatry, missing church on Sunday or telling social lies. If these are wrong, they are sins, not crimes (in biblical parlance, they belong to the jurisdiction of God, not Caesar). Sins against religion (or against whatever sexual-political mores are current) are to be countered by argument and persuasion, not force of law.
The other main objection to prostitution seems to be the commercial aspect (since coercion for purposes of prostitution is already prohibited by law). There are many objections to commercial transactions, including the fact that people have to work in the first place in order to get a living. In an ideal post-capitalist world there might be no commercial transactions at all. But we are very far from such a world, and it’s not clear why sexual transactions are singled out to be banned and not others, unless there is some implicit moral rationale and a related wish to enforce a particular worldview through law. Nor is it clear how removing their client-base (if indeed that could be done) is going to help people who rely on prostitution to make a living.
Whether a relationship involves romance, lust, affection, or the desire for material gain (or some combination of these) is – and should be – entirely a matter for the individuals involved. It is ironic that, just as the “war on drugs” is being widely seen as a failure, the “war on prostitution” is being ramped up. The “law of unintended consequences” can be expected as surely from the one campaign as from the other.
One does not have to be in favour of either drugs or prostitution (and I’m not in favour of either) to point out the folly involved in both cases.  – Yours, etc,
PAUL O’BRIEN,
Lamb Alley,
Dublin 8.
Sir, – Dr Eilis Ward criticises the lack of evidence for the proposal – based on the campaign by Turn Off the Red Light – that the Oireachtas adopts the “Swedish model” in seeking to abolish prostitution by criminalising the buyers rather than the sellers of sex. Behind her argument is the liberal feminist stance that women should be free to be sex workers, a stance that ignores the violence and coercion that dominate the sex trade, in Ireland and throughout the world. Prostitution, she argues, without a shred of evidence or research, cannot be abolished.
In April 1981 Geraldine Niland and I published a two-part series in this newspaper on the lives of real prostitutes in Dublin. We spent several weeks “on the beat” with the women, interviewing many prostitutes and male clients. One thing the women kept reiterating was that without clients, prostitution would not exist. Clients, they told us, came from all walks of life. From the married man who sought casual sex on Percy Place on the way home from the pub, to the priest whose dog collar on the back seat gave him away, and who the women described as “taking from the poor to give to the poor”. Most of the women we spoke to had been abused as children, most had a drug habit and all spoke of their wish to leave prostitution if and when they could, or if and when their pimps allowed them to. For most Dublin prostitutes, we wrote, the decision to enter “the life” was a lack of real choice. The women spoke of the split between their daytime and night lives when they assumed “the slang, the vulgarity, the behaviour, the violence”, and between their adored children and their sex work. While for some women prostitution may have seemed a choice, most of the women we interviewed would agree with how one of them described herself: “you’re dirt, and no good to anyone”.

   
Since then prostitution in Ireland has moved indoors from the streets to private flats, “escort agencies” and brothels, often kept by traffickers, where women are often coerced to have sex with many men through violence and threats of violence. Many are not Irish, many very young. But what has not changed, I believe, is the client profile – men from all walks of life, married, single, old, young, Irish, non-Irish, all regarding these women as mere bodies to be used and abused.
It may indeed be hard to abolish prostitution, but criminalising the men who trade in women’s bodies, be it pimps, traffickers or clients, and assisting women who wish to do so to work out of free, informed choice in dignified and safe conditions, can go a long way towards reducing it. – Yours, etc,
Prof RONIT LENTIN,
Department of Sociology,
Trinity College Dublin,
Dublin 2.
Sir, – Regarding the article by the Rev Dr Donal Dorr (“New reality of prostitution has to be addressed by a change in the law”, Rite & Reason, July 16th), I do not disbelieve the reverend gentleman when he says that nowadays many of the women (he says nothing of men and boys) involved in prostitution in Ireland are victims of trafficking from eastern Europe, Africa or Asia. However he offers no evidence for this alleged “fact” and I suggest he may well be merely repeating an assertion that is popular with those campaigners who are framing the debate rather than those who are genuinely interested in what the real facts are and what precisely is the problem.
Unless you understand this there seems little point in changing the law and every danger of dire unintended consequences when prostitution is driven further underground. So let us start with the evidence and then look at solutions, be they legal or otherwise. – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL ANDERSON,
Moyclare Close,
Baldoyle,
Dublin 13.
Sir, – I see Minister for Finance Michael Noonan is examining a plan to extend the right of multimillionaire tax exiles to live in Ireland for up to 244 days a year, without further liability to Irish taxation, if they were to “buy” this right in the form of payments of €15 million to unspecified charities over a period of 10 years (Front Page, July 15th).
My question for these homesick patriots is, if you love your country so much, why don’t you pay your taxes here? In that case, they could stay here as long as they wanted. – Yours, etc,
JANE REYNOLDS,
Stannaway Road,
Dublin 12.
Sir, – The proposal apparently is to establish a second class of citizens, who are to live amongst us, yet not pay the taxes we pay, and who undertake to make charitable donations outside the democratic determination of the common good – in other words, where and when they see fit.
How can this be attractive, and is holding one’s nose sufficient?
My answer: it is repugnant, and I shall refuse to hold my nose. – Yours, etc,
PÁDRAIG MURPHY,
Tubbermore Road,
Dalkey ,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Now that the Government is considering its equivalent of plenary indulgences for our sinning tax exiles, perhaps they can also set up a panel of “Pardoners” to grant these favours.
We are now blessed with some great medieval politicians and civil servants! – Yours, etc,
KEITH NOLAN,
Caldra House,
Carrick-on-Shannon,
Sir, – Further to Harry McGee’s report (“Nuns will not pay Magdalene compensation”, Home News, July 16th), it is worth remembering the initial reluctance of the Government to make a formal apology, following the publication of the McAleese report, and that it only did so after after a public outcry.
Clearly, as judged by today’s standards of care for vulnerable women, the State and the orders failed miserably, but this would not have been the case at the time, when there was little state social welfare provision and religious orders were often the only ones to offer such services.
These institutions responded in practical ways as best they could to the fraught situations of the sometimes marginalised girls and women sent to them, by providing them with shelter, board and work. – Yours, etc,
FRANK BROWNE,
Ballyroan Park,
Templeogue,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – Let us not forget the unwritten 11th commandment – religious orders shall not be separated from their money. – Yours, etc,
ROGER A BLACKBURN,
Abbey Hill,
Naul,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – Mercy? Charity? Sisters? Shepherd? Good? – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL O’GORMAN,

Sir, – In public discourse in general, but particularly in the media, there is a constant friction between the desire to be accurate with one’s reporting, and the impulse to be fair to the “other side” of the debate; to give equal time, or column inches, to those at the fringe.
This can be seen to various degrees, particularly in the United States, in reports on topics such as global warming, vaccination and evolution. Despite an overwhelming scientific consensus on these and other issues, there remains a journalistic tic which compels reporters to present both sides as though they were on an equal footing scientifically.
The effect of this style of reporting is that it manufactures a debate that doesn’t exist. There is no significant dissent from the consensus on any of the topics I mentioned above; the overwhelming majority of scientists who work in the relevant fields follow the evidence to the same explanations (technical scientific minutiae notwithstanding).
What do exist are small but vocal, and often well-funded, lobby groups, whose opinion is not endorsed by researchers who are familiar with the literature and the evidence.
Media space for scientific and factual claims should be proportionate to their acceptance in the scientific community. If the evidence is there, it will tend to make its way into the scientific debate by the normal publication and peer-review processes; for every genius renegade researcher, there are a dozen dishonest or disingenuous campaigners. – Yours, etc,
DAVID McGINN,

Sir, – The defence by ICTU’s Peter Rigney (“Nothing striking in union funding of political parties”, Opinion & Analysis, July 16th) of the right of trade unions to political action and affiliation to a political party stands to reason.
Mr Rigney explains how the process of trade union political support compares favourably with the more covert support of business for traditionally conservative parties.
The question not addressed is whether, in both Britain and Ireland, trade unions might not be better off supporting or helping to generate parties other than the Labour parties given their conversion to, or close alliance with, conservative and austerity policies. Many trade unionists have answered this individually since March 2011 by cancelling their political contributions to Labour.
Just before reading Mr Rigney’s article, I read Arthur Beesley’s report on Minister for Transport Leo Varadkar’s plan to privatise some bus routes, a few days after it was reported that a Siptu ballot in Dublin Bus had returned a 94 per cent result in favour of strike action in defence of pay and conditions (Home News, July 16th).
Mr Rigney rightly gives as one of the aims of trade unionism “to liberate working people from the dehumanising and commodifying effects of markets on a wider society”.
Could privatisation of unionised public transport at Dublin Bus and Bus Éireann be that “bridge too far” that might lead to a concerted rebellion in unions affiliated to the Labour Party against any form of official support for any component of this Government? – Yours, etc,
DES DERWIN,
Sir, – The debate on abolition of Seanad Éireann really must be elevated above the populist “€20 million” argument.
This might be assisted if the Government were to publish a White Paper on the unicameral chambers in what Minister for Enterprise Richard Bruton calls the “progressive” small countries, such as Denmark, Finland and Sweden. This would highlight the factual situation in those countries in respect of real parliamentary control of the executive, effective scrutiny of EU affairs and relations with local government.
Meaningful reform to match those systems will require much more than Friday Dáil sittings and a more equitable sharing of committee chairs. – Yours, etc,
TONY BROWN,

First published: Thu, Jul 18, 2013, 01:01

   
A chara, – As there are Catholic unionists (Life and Style, July 13th), there are probably nationalist Protestants. An idea for another day perhaps? – Is mise,
ÉILIS NÍ ANLUAIN-QUILL,
An Pháirc Thiar,
Bré,

Irish Independent:

* The furore over the remarks made by Senator David Norris has marked the beginning of what will be a robust discussion leading up to the referendum to abolish the Seanad.
Also in this section
Give multi-millionaire tax exiles a break
Seanad now has a chance to prove its worth
Drowned by a system of debt
To suggest that the Seanad has outlived its usefulness is shortsighted. Somebody more suspicious than I might suggest that the referendum is nothing more than an opportunistic power-grab in straitened economic times.
The report launched by Fine Gael’s Richard Bruton and Regina Doherty seeks to suggest that €20m might be saved with abolition of the Upper House. However, what it fails to highlight is that such savings would take years to materialise given the contractual and statutory entitlements vis-a-vis pensions etc.
If the Seanad were to be abolished what would we be left with? A unicameral parliament consisting of the Dail. And let us consider for a moment their behaviour when debating one of the most important and socially divisive issues of our times. The Dail is led by a huge majority despite a few defectors. In a ‘parallel unicameral Oireachtas world’ Fine Gael would be able to sign, seal and deliver its own policies without any challenges or checks and balances within our democratic structures.
Ask yourself: would you have Fine Gael be the sole decision makers in this country headed up by Enda Kenny (Labour is gone)? Back in the day imagine if that power had been structurally acceded to the likes of Charles J Haughey or Bertie Ahern! Wake up!
There are other ways to save €20m. Let’s start with adjusting the huge salary and pension entitlements of all Oireachtas members. If Fine Gael considers the €65,000 a year salary for senators to be too high in its “mendacious” report, that same concept should be applied to TDs and ministers.
The entire Oireachtas needs to be run more efficiently. According to Richard Bruton “politics in this country has to make changes like every other family and business are doing in this country”.
However, in Ireland we don’t cast family members adrift and have them euthanised or put down if they are becoming a cost burden.
Killian Brennan
Corofin House, Clare Village
Malahide Road, Dublin 17
LET’S HAVE REAL REFORM
* I find myself uncomfortable with being asked to abolish Seanad Éireann on a promise of Dáil reform, by a Government that has failed to implement the openness, transparency and accountability promised in 2011.
Might I respectfully suggest An Taoiseach consider reducing the Dáil and Seanad by a third while also reducing salaries in these houses by a third.
This action would save the taxpayer money and keep both houses, thereby ensuring that checks and balances continue.
Róisín Lawless
Rath Chairn, Áth Buí, Co Na Mí
* A constant whinge from senators is that the Seanad has wonderful and insightful debates that are never reported by the media, and thus the public never get to learn how brilliant and necessary the Seanad is for democracy.
Last Monday the Seanad debated its own demise, and showed just how insightful its debates really are.
David Norris’s vulgar references to a female politician’s genitalia would have seen any other male flogged to within an inch of his life by the feminist commentariat.
But since Norris is the darling of the intelligentsia he will be allowed to get away with it.
In comparing pro-abolition arguments with Nazi propaganda, Mary White proved again that she should stick to making chocolates and not arguments.
The Seanad, when given an opportunity to demonstrate why it should be retained, has yet again shot itself in both feet and proved beyond all reasonable doubt why this sorry excuse of a legislative chamber is destined for the dustbin of history.
I would like to thank Senators Norris and White, among others, for making the case for Seanad abolition so much easier.
Jason Fitzharris
Rivervalley, Swords, Co Dublin
SWIM LESSONS TOO COSTLY
* The recent drowning deaths among teenagers around the country is an awful tragedy that requires examination.
When I was growing up in the ’70s there was a huge increase in the building of swimming pools that were affordable to all.
I remember me and my siblings rolling our towels up and heading to the pool for about 20p each.
Now, because the local authorities have outsourced the pools, they cost an unaffordable €5 each.
I believe this has led to a generation that can’t swim.
Name and address with Editor
POLITICAL HIERARCHY
* When Enda Kenny used the ‘crozier’ of the parliamentary party whip to bully Fine Gael TDs into supporting his abortion bill, and he ‘excommunicated’ from the Fine Gael parliamentary party Deputies Lucinda Creighton, Terence Flanagan, Peter Mathews, Billy Timmins and Brian Walsh for honouring Fine Gael’s general election pledge not to introduce abortion legislation, there were very few criticisms of his actions by media commentators.
Yet, when some bishops raised the possibility that Catholic politicians voting for the legalisation of abortion may face excommunication from the Catholic Church, there was massive criticism of the church across the media.
It would appear that our political leaders and parties have become the new ‘bishops’ and ‘church’ of the 21st Century, who must be feared and obeyed.
Those representatives who dare to stand by their principles and conscience against the party on life and death issues face political eternal damnation, and this is deemed acceptable.
Have we learned nothing from history?
Dr Cliodhna Donnelly Aisling
Knocknacarra,Galway
GET WHEELS IN MOTION
* Once again the Tour de France is making as many headlines for drug suspicion as spectacular racing.
I have to ask the question: am I watching a truly remarkable achievement in sport or a lab rat on a bike?
As a cyclist I really want to believe that it’s a great sporting moment.
I would like to compliment Sir David Brailsford (Team Sky) on suggesting a member of the World Anti- Doping Agency come and live with the team.
Might I also suggest as a joint project with UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale) that this scheme is extended to all professional teams.
Prove once and for all that cycling has changed.
Let’s face it, it would be money well spent.
Millions of youngsters are watching the sport, many of whom are Irish and are well capable of doing something really special in the future.
Some fine work is being done at local club level to enhance the sport of cycling for our young athletes.
Let’s give them a real goal to aim for.
Colm Alley
Naas, Co Kildare
SUAREZ SIGNING GAME
* Branislav Ivanovic would be happy for Chelsea to sign Liverpool’s ‘enfant terrible’ Luis Suarez (Irish Independent, July 16).
Perhaps Mr Ivanovic is unaware of the expression “once bitten, twice shy”.
Or, is this a case of revenge being a dish best served cold?
Gary J Byrne
IFSC, Dublin 1
Irish Independent


Out and about

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19 July 2013 Out and about

I go all the way around the park round the park listening to the Navy Lark nice to hear Pertwee again. Its the birthday of Admiral Troutbridge of whom Troutbridge was named. He was born in 1786 but when and how did he die? Priceless
Warmer today pay paper bill see Joan Debbie from next door might do the garden
We watch Dr Who Pyramids of Mars
Scrabble today I win but under 400 perhaps Mary will get her revenge tomorrow?

Obituary:

Elaine Morgan
Elaine Morgan, who has died aged 92, rose from a poverty-stricken upbringing in the Welsh valleys to become an award-winning television writer and, more controversially, a proponent of a feminist theory of evolution.

Elaine Morgan Photo: DAVID SILLITOE
6:11PM BST 18 Jul 2013
As a television writer Elaine Morgan wrote dozens of drama series for the BBC, winning two Baftas and two Writers’ Guild awards. Her script for a Horizon documentary about Joey Deacon, the disabled fundraiser, won her the Prix Italia in 1975; and in 1979 her serialisation of Vera Brittain’s wartime memoir, Testament of Youth, won her the Royal Television Society’s writer of the year award.
Before that, however, in 1972, she had scored an unexpected success with The Descent of Woman, which became, almost by accident, a bestseller and an important text of the Women’s Liberation movement.
An avid reader of popular science books, Elaine Morgan had found herself growing increasingly irritated by theories, propounded by writers such as Robert Ardrey and Desmond Morris, which painted a picture of human evolution based around the needs of males chasing game on the savannah.
“The theme… was that people are different from apes because apes’ ancestors stayed in the trees and our own ancestors went out onto the plain and became hunters,” she recalled. “They stood up on two legs to run faster, they became naked because the running overheated them. Females were regarded chiefly as one of the scarce resources for the males to fight over. If they differed from the males in any way, that was to make themselves more sexually attractive.”
Why, Elaine Morgan wondered, did human females alone have to evolve special features to coax the males to desire them, when “in every other species… the males take what they are offered in the way of pulchritude, and they like it”. And if males lost their body hair to allow them to cool down, why did the females become even more hairless when they would have needed to keep warm looking after the children during the chilly tropical nights?
Though her own scientific studies had not progressed beyond O-level, Elaine Morgan decided to take on the scientific consensus after reading a 1960 article by the marine biologist Sir Alister Hardy, propounding an “Aquatic Ape Hypothesis” for human evolution.
Hardy argued that our ancestors’ physiology changed dramatically when a population of woodland apes became isolated on a large island around what is now Ethiopia and were forced to adapt to a marine environment: they lost the bulk of their body hair, the remaining strands helping to streamline their bodies as they swam; they developed a more upright posture, supported by the water; their fingertips grew more sensitive as they felt around for food; they grew a layer of subcutaneous fat – found only in other aquatic mammals – to keep themselves insulated. Their remains were swept out to sea, explaining the lack of fossils.
While it initially raised a few eyebrows, Hardy’s hypothesis had been largely forgotten when it re-emerged in Elaine Morgan’s The Descent of Woman. She added a few touches of her own, including the claim that women had grown larger breasts than their ape sisters to give their offspring something to cling on to.
Coming hot on the heels of Germaine Greer’s The Female Eunuch, The Descent of Woman chimed perfectly with the feminist narrative of the time. Human ancestors were referred to as “she” and the book dwelt in detail on such conundrums as the female orgasm and why a man’s penis is bigger than a gorilla’s.
But it was luck, more than anything, that made the book a bestseller. Elaine Morgan’s American publishers did not have high expectations for a work by a woman they billed as a “52-year old Welsh housewife”, though they had arranged a few interviews in New York. Just as she was setting out to the United States however, the US Book of the Month Club selectors found themselves in a quandary. They had opted for Clifford Irving’s biography of Howard Hughes, but at the last minute it emerged that Irving had invented the whole thing. At short notice the selectors instead decided to fall back on a book by a Welsh woman they had never heard of. As a result the few interviews expanded into a 10-day coast-to-coast tour, with the result that she became something of a celebrity.
She was born Elaine Floyd at Hopkinstown, near Pontypridd, on November 7 1920. Her mother was the daughter of immigrants from the West Country who had arrived in Wales hoping to make their fortune from coal but had sunk into poverty and alcoholism. Her father worked the pumps at the local colliery until he was made redundant in 1929. He would die when his daughter was a teenager.
Determined that her bookish only child should free herself from a life of grinding poverty, Elaine’s mother gave her every encouragement. She passed her 11-plus and won an Exhibition to read English at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, where she became secretary, then chairman, of the university’s Labour Club. After graduation she taught for three years with the Workers’ Educational Association.
Back in Wales she went out one evening to attend a “Beds for Stalingrad” rally in Pontypridd, at which the star speaker was Morien Morgan, a French teacher from Ynysybwl who had fought in Spain with the International Brigade. They married in 1945, had two children and adopted a third.
Elaine Morgan began writing for television in the early 1950s to help make ends meet, and sold three plays before the family could even afford a television set of their own. As well as Testament of Youth, her television credits included an adaptation of How Green Was My Valley (1975), The Life and Times of David Lloyd George (1981) and episodes of Dr Finlay’s Casebook.
Elaine Morgan was not surprised when The Descent of Woman was rubbished by scientists, admitting that “The impulse to write was purely politically motivated”. But the positive response from feminists persuaded her to attempt to give the theory a more scientific gloss, and she went on to publish several more books on evolutionary theory, including The Aquatic Ape (1982); The Scars of Evolution (1990); The Descent of the Child (1994); The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis (1997) and The Naked Darwinist (2008).
On the title page of the last of these she featured a quotation from the philosopher Daniel Dennett: “During the last few years, when I have found myself in the company of distinguished biologists, evolutionary theorists, palaeoanthropologists and other experts, I have often asked them just to tell me, please, exactly why Elaine Morgan must be wrong about the aquatic theory. I haven’t yet had a reply worth mentioning.”
Indeed, the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis has acquired some scientific currency in recent years following the discovery of fossils which suggest that humans became bipedal before the savannah developed. Sir David Attenborough used his presidency of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1991-92 to organise the first full-day discussion of Elaine Morgan’s “engaging” theory, and even Desmond Morris has said that he believes an aquatic phase of human development is “highly likely”.
But most scientists remain sceptical, pointing out that despite the fact that aquatic margins provide almost perfect conditions for fossil formation, there is no fossil evidence to support the theory.
In 2003 Elaine Morgan began to write a weekly column for the Western Mail, and in 2011 was awarded Columnist of the Year in the Society of Editors’ Regional Press Awards.
She was appointed OBE in 2009 and the same year was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
Her husband died in 1997 and a son died in 2001. She is survived by two sons.
Elaine Morgan, born November 7 1920, died July 12 2013

Guardian:

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Yes, it’s a shame that most of us can’t watch the Ashes (Letters, 17 July). As a toddler, my son avidly watched cricket on BBC and has loved the game and played it regularly ever since. Indeed, I went into labour with his younger brother while bowling to him just after his third birthday. My grandson is now three but has never seen a match on TV and shows no interest in the game. Where is the next generation of cricketers and fans to come from?
Clare Addison
Oxford
• A scale of 10 can be divided into halves or fifths (Letters, 16 July). A scale of 12 can be divided into halves, thirds, quarters and sixths. Much more useful when designing buildings, as I think most new architecture has shown.
John Rae
St Albans, Hertfordshire
• I understand that the Queen will shortly be on holiday. (Queen impatient for royal baby, 18 July). How can she tell?
Neil Denby
Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
• Charles Napier never actually sent the famous “Peccavi” telegram (Letters, 18 July). It was invented for a Punch cartoon and only later assumed to be real.
John Batts
Banbury, Oxfordshire
• My favourite telegram, ascribed to an archetypal Jewish mother, was one that read: “Start worrying … details to follow.”
Jenny Swann
Nottingham
• I seem to recall there was yet another musical Robert Johnson – a pretty-boy American rocker of the 70s/80s (Letters, 17 July). And let us not forget Robb Johnson, widely rated as one of the best contemporary singer-songwriters in the UK, though his refusal to compromise has so far denied him the mass acclaim enjoyed by Billy Bragg and his ilk.
Graham Larkbey
London
• And what about the Robert (Bob) Johnson who played guitar (and sang) with the folk-rock band Steeleye Span from 1972–77 and again from 1980–2001. He was also a qualified psychologist.
Dudley Turner
Westerham, Kent

Nick Clegg’s plan to introduce tests for five-year-olds (Nick Clegg denies schools will be ‘exam sausage factories’, 17 July) may be well intentioned but is misguided on two counts: five is too late and tests are too blunt an instrument.
The gap in cognitive development between children from advantaged and disadvantaged homes is observable long before they reach primary as anyone working in the nursery (pre-five) sector will testifyschool. Tests are no substitute for the in-depth knowledge nursery staff have of children in their charge. Parents know this and so when Michael Forsyth tried to introduce national testing in Scotland in the early 1990s, it was a revolt by parents, advantaged and disadvantaged alike, that caused him to revise his plans
So let’s invest, heavily, in early years education. Let’s use it to identify children already falling behind their peers and let’s intervene with programmes that emphasise play, reading for pleasure, socialisation and empathy.
Brian Boyd
Emeritus professor of education, University of Strathclyde
• It is impossible to see what contribution comparing pupils will make to raising standards. Standards only have meaning in relation to what children actually achieve. What children can do, understand and know is assessed in terms of criteria. Ideally, these would be criteria that are intrinsic to the material being learned. When children achieve these criteria it might be feasible to say they have reached a particular standard. But to know that a child has achieved more or less than the next person gives no such information at all.
Sue Cox
School of Education and Lifelong Learning, University of East Anglia
• We are concerned about plans to place all pupils in a league table ranked according to ability. Rather than a philosophy of “every child matters”, this would be a world where only the person at the top counts. Any child struggling to pass tests due to a special educational need would be automatically labelled a failure.
Last month a conference brought together teachers, parents, governors and teacher educators to launch the primary charter and produce a “manifesto” for primary schools, outlining a model for how pupils learn best. This includes trusting the judgment of teachers, allowing children to learn at their own pace and through play, while taking account of their own experiences. It involves giving pupils an opportunity to develop a love of learning and nurturing their ability to interact with others.
We have already seen the damage done to children in this country through over-testing. Research has shown that our children are more worried about tests than in any other developed country. Crucially, there is no evidence to show that testing and ranking children improves their learning, but plenty that demonstrates the effect being labelled a failure has on self-esteem.
We prefer to look to the model of education in Finland, where there are no inspections, no punitive lesson observations and minimal testing, yet we see consistently high standards, huge levels of teacher satisfaction, minimal social selection and an education sector that is lauded throughout the world.
Instead, this government wants to test children earlier and force a more formal education, where learning by rote and parroting facts will be driven right down into the early years. We suspect this is part of a move to hand publicly owned education over to the private sector though an increase in the number of schools forced to become academies.
Christine Blower NUT, Kevin Courtney NUT, Max Hyde NUT, Malorie Blackman Children’s laureate, Michael Rosen, Alan Gibbons, Andy Seed, John Coe National Association Primary Education, Dr Terry Wrigley Leeds Met University, Dr Clare Kelly Goldsmiths University, Sara Tomlinson Lambeth NUT, Jess Edwards Primary charter co-ordinator, Dr John Yandell Institute of Education, Alex Kenny NUT Inner London, Sarah Williams Downhills campaign, Debra Kidd AST for Teaching and Learning
• Having recently returned from Singapore after 18 years of working within its education system (unlike ours, it is a system), I find what is going on in England’s education policy-making truly horrific. The Singapore system takes place in a sort of Chinese 1984 where the meanings of words are changed, if not on a daily basis, then at least seasonally. Peter Wilby (Primary school tests follow the Piccadilly Circus rule, 18 July) mentions the use of cliches, such as wanting schools to be “world-class”. “Excellence” is one of Singapore’s favourites. Yet many of the truly excellent Singaporean educators are frightened of a lack of creativity in their schools to the extent that that government has listened and tried to do something about this.
But my intention is not to criticise their system, but rather to point out the catastrophic effects the current UK government’s tragic misconception of education will have and is having. Education by audit is contrary to the natural gift which is education. Once you try to audit a developmental process you kill what you wish to encourage. As in Singapore, the terminology with which we used to be able to discuss the true pedagogical issues has been dismantled by those in power with the result that proper educational discourse is well-nigh impossible. But of course, this is exactly what the government wants.
Professor John Matthews
London
• Of course, Tory backbenchers will be “salivating at the prospect”, as Peter Wilby is absolutely correct to suggest, that this consultation document will see the return of the 11-plus, selection and grammar schools. The irony is that the document was issued by Nick Clegg, the very man who objected to Michael Gove’s attempts to bring back O-levels because they would lead to a two-tier system of education.
Bernie Evans
Liverpool
• I wish people would stop mocking the secretary of state for education; he only wants every pupil in the country to achieve above-average grades in all their studies.
Jim Pearson
Liverpool

Javier Corrales, an American academic based in Massachusetts, apparently considers himself an expert on the Cuban economy and is recognised as such by the Guardian (Report, 18 July). He says the great problem for the Cuban government is that “whenever they try to imagine a better Cuba, they can only remember the past”. He should look closer to home and ask himself if it is his own government that is stuck in the past. For over 50 years, since it nationalised the property of US corporations and citizens, Cuba has suffered a crippling embargo imposed by the US. In spite of that Cuba has a far better record, including its role in world affairs, than the US, especially given its comparatively small resources. All right-thinking people should be calling for an end to this economic war against Cuba. The greater the power and influence they have the greater their moral obligation to do so, and this includes intellectuals at US elite academic institutions and, very much, the government of our own country.
Brendan O’Brien
London

While you are right to welcome this appointment to the Today programme (In praise of… Mishal Husain, 17 July), is it not time you reconsidered your policy of using religion as a basis for placating ethnic minorities? Such policy reinforces communalism. Communalism is a belief that because a group of people follow a particular religion, they have, as a result, common political and economic interests; and that in Britain Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims form different and distinct communities, and that religion alone forms the basis of their political identity.
While communalism may be presented as the problem of the defence of minorities, its impact on social cohesion cannot be underestimated. Husain has a wide array of available identities – British Asian, working class, leftist, liberal, Punjabi etc – that makes her Muslim identity secondary at best. Any attempt to flag her religious identity is tantamount to aiding and abetting communalism.
Randhir Singh Bains
Gants Hill, Essex
• Ignoring the old guard of John Humphrys and James Naughtie, half of the new Today team are products of the top-three rated universities – Cambridge (Husain), Oxford (Evan Davis) and LSE (Justin Webb). Sarah Montague could “only” manage to graduate from Bristol (15 in the current rankings). It strikes me that where you went to university may be rather more significant than which set of genitals you happen to be born with.
Jo Lynch
Liskeard, Cornwall
• Have you referred to male presenters of Today as “smart and poised”? Or am I being too sensitive about words?
Peter Jones
Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire
• Even better, replace either Evan Davis or Justin Webb with Zeinab Badawi or Ritula Shah. Then we’d have three talented female presenters (two of minority ethnicity – crikey!) and a token bloke.
Bryan Ratcliff
Birmingham

Your editorial (Gearing up for Airstrip One, 18 July) says it is hard to imagine how the UK will cut greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050 if it is building a third runway at Heathrow. Here is how it can be done. New fuel-efficient aircraft, the use of sustainable alternative fuels and more efficient flight routings mean air traffic could double without increasing emissions. If international carbon trading is added to these factors then emissions would reduce, achieving the global aviation industry’s commitment to halve emissions by 2050. The independent Committee on Climate Change has advised the government that if the UK is to meet its climate change targets then passenger numbers should not increase by more than 60% by 2050. A third runway at Heathrow would deliver only around one-third of this amount.
Also, constraining capacity at the UK’s only hub airport is a bad way to tackle emissions. Not only does it lead to wasteful emissions from aircraft circling London waiting to land, it means passengers who want to travel from the UK to China are forced to fly via a European or Middle Eastern hub instead, taking two flights instead of one and flying further for longer. The journey from Newcastle to Beijing, for example, is 1,800 miles longer via Dubai than via Heathrow. From a carbon point of view, the most efficient place for airport capacity is next to the greatest centre of population. For Europe, that is London and the south-east.
Britain’s carbon targets are important and we are committed to playing our part in delivering them. But they will be mere window-dressing if they are delivered at the cost of increasing global emissions. It is time for a more sophisticated approach.
Colin Matthews
Chief executive, Heathrow
• Britain is a trading nation and requires a globally competitive hub airport. Heathrow cannot be that airport. An expanded Heathrow would have horrendous implications for noise and air quality. We must stop trying to fit a quart into a pint pot and look east. On Monday the mayor and Transport for London laid out three options for building a new four-runway hub airport. There are advantages to each of the three schemes but, whether the Davies commission chooses an expanded Stansted, an airport on the Isle of Grain or an island airport in the Thames estuary, those who oppose Heathrow expansion should unite in favour of a viable alternative or they play into Heathrow’s hands.
Richard Tracey
GLA Conservatives transport spokesman
• Boris Johnson would turn Heathrow into housing, which would give him happy voters in those areas relieved of noise and pollution. Then he’d build new capacity, and rip up even more land to build the new transport links that would be needed to get people from airport to London. By some amazing stroke of luck, none of those blighted by these proposals vote in London elections. Either he really does have a giant intellect and is stunningly cynical, even for a politician or… Perhaps others can supply those suggestions.
Christopher Airey
Good Easter, Essex
• There is already a fully operational third runway just six miles north of Heathrow with most of the buildings necessary to handle passengers. It is called Northolt. It could be connected to Heathrow by a relatively low-cost transport system and become a satellite for domestic and short-haul flights. In 1952, Northolt handled some 50,000 aircraft movements, making it the busiest airport in Europe. Is there any reason why it cannot repeat the exercise and save a lot of money and destruction of homes?
Martyn Day
Twickenham, Middlesex

The benefit cap is a cynical attack on the poorest families (Editorial, 17 July), particularly those in London who face rents twice as high as the rest of the UK. It is misleading for Iain Duncan Smith to suggest there is plenty of cheap accommodation available for families with children. The cap was implemented in four London boroughs in April and using freedom of information requests, I have found that in the first two months of this trial Enfield council used hardship funds to move 15 families with 46 children out of greater London.
The mayor of London has repeatedly promised that this wouldn’t happen. But in a city where rents are rising fast, where pay for many is flat, and where jobs that come close to covering living costs are few and far between, it is inevitable that more children will have to leave their schools, and that families will be forced to move away from their networks of support. Under this cap, if you lose your job or are working fewer than 16 hours, you risk losing your home.
Instead of imposing cuts in the social security net, the government should be regulating to stabilise private sector rents and to ensure secure tenancies as well as investing properly in new social housing. Such policies would benefit every tenant in every corner of the UK.
Darren Johnson
Green party, London Assembly
• Phillip Inman is right in that we need much more housebuilding to bring down prices so that more people can buy their own homes (Lack of housing, not credit, is root of property problem, 15 July). Another problem is the growth of the buy-to-let industry. We need some private rental properties, but the balance has gone too far in that direction, as landlords are able to outbid potential first-time buyers, and then rent the properties to the people they outbid. In effect, they are able to create their own demand.
Building societies should take a clear moral position on this and refuse to issue any more buy-to-let mortgages, and the government should stop treating mortgage interest as an expense to reduce landlords’ tax bills. The extra tax revenue from this could perhaps be given to housing associations to build more social housing.
Richard Mountford
Tonbridge, Kent
• I read Nick Herbert’s article (This wink to developers won’t fix the housing crisis, 11 July) and was surprisingly impressed by his analysis even though it was written by a Conservative MP from a southern perspective. However, on the same day Phillip Inman’s article highlighted how the lack of social housing is pushing up rents and house prices and the only solution to our domestic property crisis is to build more public housing on publicly owned land.
Can we find some way of getting this valid point over to our decision-makers before we become a nation shackled to higher rents and huge mortgages that adversely affect the quality of life of a huge proportion of our population?
Alan Briers
York
• Phillip Inman may well be right about the fear of a house price bubble but, being cynical, I suspect George Osborne has in the back of his mind the creation of a feel-good factor in time for the 2015 general election.
Alistair Gregory
Carnforth, Lancashire

The Movement for Colonial Freedom was set up in 1954 on the initiative of leftwing Labour MP Fenner Brockway and was supported by Barbara Castle, Harold Wilson, and Tony Benn, and the composer Benjamin Britten. The organisation played a key role in anti-racist campaigns and in giving support and publicity to liberation and independence movements throughout the British colonies as well as colonies of other countries. The Communist party had a west African branch and West Indies Committee that played a key role in anti-colonial and anti-racist work. Communist Claudia Jones was one of the founders of the Notting Hill Carnival and the Barbadian poet and communist Peter Blackman was an early pioneer of black British poetry, to mention just two key figures recognised and admired on the left. Graham Taylor and Jack Dromey celebrated the contribution of Asian workers in their book, Grunwick: the Workers’ Story.
Of course, Chen is right to ensure this contribution is not “whitewashed” out of our history books, but she needs to address her remarks to Michael Gove perhaps rather than the left.
John Green
London
• Anna Chen is right to point to the strong anti-racist record of the British working class in the post-45 era, from anti-apartheid to Grunwick. She is right too to argue that the working class has been, since at least the late 18th century, when black seamen were a significant part of the British navy, black and white and much else. While ridiculed at the time and largely ignored by history until recently, the leader of London Chartism in 1848, William Cuffay, was the son of a former slave and local woman from the Medway towns. That history is worth celebrating, and a blue plaque to show where Cuffay lived on the Strand in London should hopefully be in place before too long.
Keith Flett
London

Independent:

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Over the past week, the Government has dealt a double blow to attempts to relieve the current burden on the NHS and improve the health of the nation.
Doctors have been united in their desire to see a minimum unit price for alcohol and the introduction of plain packaging for cigarettes – both of which have been proved to be effective measures. Smoking is the largest cause of preventable illness in the UK, and rates of smoking are twice as high among people with mental illness. Excessive consumption of alcohol is also associated with higher levels of depression, schizophrenia and personality disorders.
At a time of increased pressure on the NHS, those intoxicated through alcohol – and the victims of alcohol-related violence – constitute a major part of the workload of not only A&E services, but also of acute wards, orthopaedic wards, intensive care, and liver and psychiatric units.
We hear repeatedly that the Government wants to reduce avoidable early deaths. But for the NHS to do this, we need the right tools to do the job. We urge the Government not to sit back and wait, but to implement minimum unit pricing and plain packaging as a matter of urgency.
Professor Sue Bailey, President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, London SW1
 
Are we seriously expected to believe the Health Minister when he says that the reason for not proceeding with promised plain-packaging plans for cigarettes is the prospect of legal challenge? When tens of millions of pounds are regularly spent on legal action for much less important issues?
The pampered tobacco industry should be grateful it is still allowed to peddle its toxic product in any packaging.
Andrew McLauchlin, Stratford upon Avon
 
NHS hospital standards neglected
In support of Jeremy Laurance’s analysis (“Mediocrity isn’t the problem – it’s the failure to address it”, 17 July), I can relate with considerable sadness my own realisation that the NHS that I had served for 30 years had developed an ethos to which I could not subscribe.
It was when a medically qualified manager directed that, in the context of patient safety in his department, there was henceforth to be no reference to “standards of practice”, but only to “styles of practice”. Need I say more?
Dr Jonathan Punt, Consultant paediatric neurosurgeon (retired), Wysall, Nottinghamshire
 
Healthcare, properly delivered, is not and never can be a consumer product. This is the central fact from which the UK has been beguiled by rampant market idolatry. Keogh does not touch on these basics. (“Trapped in mediocrity”, 17 July.)
Professional public service is an honourable vocation that has been denigrated and debauched by successive governments. The deficiencies of the NHS were “plumbed in” from the start. With the benefit of hindsight we can do much, much better.
The first requirement is to define the purpose and limits of the service. Alleviating the fear of illness, injury, suffering and death is a purpose unlikely to change for generations. This is not the same as providing all services, for all people, all of the time and everywhere.
The NHS should provide immediate formal assessment and advice 24/7 everywhere – this is a sine qua non. Vast swathes of minor and symptomatic treatments must be the patient’s personal responsibility. The bulk of non-urgent cold surgery and many other treatments, being predictable in volume and costs, can be farmed out to the private sector with either direct payment, payment via insurance or via the benefit system.
Significant illness and injury must be quarantined from the fatal contamination of market forces – in an area as complex as modern medicine there are no properly informed consumers able to judge reliably between treatment options (and only a few more professionals!). Public-health measures likewise.
All providers must employ a single universal electronic record, contribute to training, undertake directed audit and publish results openly, and adhere to uniform set standards.
Steve Ford, Ex-GP,  Haydon Bridge,  Northumberland
 
I attended an outpatients clinic at Kettering general hospital on Monday. The staff advised patients that the waiting room was quite hot and if they wanted to, they could wait in the slightly cooler corridor.
During my wait, I found that central heating was running full blast, radiators too hot to touch! You report that hospitals have been put on alert because of the current heatwave; I don’t suppose the instruction “turn off the central heating” was included in the actions to be taken.
I did draw someone’s attention to the blazing hot radiator, only to be told that quite a lot of the radiators were also pumping out heat and nobody seemed to know what to do about it. That a huge building can be so poorly managed is truly shocking. What else is being neglected?
Dan Kantorowich, Kettering,  Northamptonshire
 
Targets of the snoopers
Stevie Gowan (letter, 6 July) expresses the view that possible government surveillance of his “innocuous and legal personal messages” is to be preferred to the possibility of terrorist plots going undetected because of insufficient vigilance by the security agencies. While I am no keener than anyone else to be blown up by terrorists, I would suggest that his relaxed attitude to government surveillance is misplaced.
The view that only those who are up to no good have anything to worry about from state snooping is wrong, and there are actually a variety of ways in which perfectly innocent people may be harmed by it.
Political opponents of the government of the day, activists and journalists are all potential victims of such snooping. The recent allegations concerning attempts by the Metropolitan Police to smear the Lawrence family illustrate all too clearly that it is not paranoid to consider the possibility that the efforts of the security forces will not always be unambiguously focused on protecting law-abiding citizens.
Of course we should take precautions in the face of the risk posed by terrorism but, just as they are in the face of other, greater, risks such as being killed in a car accident, we should ensure that these precautions are proportionate and appropriate.
Jonathan Wallace, Newcastle upon Tyne
 
I must most heartily commend and congratulate David Anderson QC, the independent reviewer of terrorism laws, on his words: “Terrorism… provides the ideal reason – or excuse – for the introduction of repressive laws. It makes the careers of politicians, police officers, civil servants, academics, analysts, lawyers and demagogues.”
It is thanks to the beliefs of men and women like Mr Anderson that we have the free society that certain of the aforementioned spuriously claim to be defending.
Nicky Samengo-Turnet, Hundon, Suffolk
 
Micropoetry on Twitter
Your article about Twitter poetry (17 July) focused largely on established poets who write primarily for print and for whom tweeting micropoetry is a secondary activity, and told only half the story.
In February, I published an anthology called time lines. The book was a collection of writings by poets for whom Twitter is their main outlet, none of whom have publishing deals.
George Szirtes reviewed the book on his blog, which led to interesting conversations on Twitter between him, me and other Twitter poets about Twitterature, its characteristics, limitations and possibilities. An author might tweet material and then receive replies from followers: augmentations, questions, suggestions, variations.
The most exciting thing about Twitterature is that it has offered poetry a lifeline. I know people who would never have sought poetry as their reading material, but who have discovered micropoetry on Twitter and read it avidly.
James Knight , Wells, Somerset
 
Dinosaurs of the golf course
Close on the heels of your report of 17 July that the remains of a new species of dinosaur (Nasutoceratops Titusi) had been discovered in Utah, subsequent articles on 18 July suggest its descendants may continue to thrive in the east of Scotland.
R&A chief executive Peter Dawson’s feeble attempts to defend discrimination against women at Muirfield on the basis that it is a private club were risible. A major national sporting event such as the Open should embrace the values of the nation.
The honour of hosting any international competition, with all the resulting sponsorship benefits,  should entail basic levels of acceptable behaviour. The closing of gaps in anti-discriminatory legislation is overdue.
Graham Bog, Forest Row, East Sussex
 
Crime obsession
Racism was not the only factor in the death of Trayvon Martin. An obsession with crime and “security” also played a part. The killer lived in a gated community, the kind of place where paranoiacs feed off each other’s fears. He was co-ordinator of the neighbourhood watch. Such schemes pander to the prurient and encourage vigilantism.
Keith Sharp, Torquay
 
MPs’ pay
The role of an MP is to try and improve the lot of those they govern. Rather than self-interested parties deciding pay rates, maybe their income should rise and fall with changes in average salaries or GDP. We might then get policies designed for all our benefit, not just the few.
Andrew Whyte, Shrewsbury
 
Weather warning
Do we really need advice on how to survive a heatwave (News, 18 July)? Isn’t it obvious that we should stay out of the sun and drink plenty of fluids? Even a dog knows this. How did our ancestors cope before all this amazing advice was invented?
Stan Labovitch, Windsor
 
Now, hear this
Having regularly attended performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company over the past 15-20 years, the latest only last month, I feel Dr Doherty’s criticisms are unfounded (Letters, 17 July). Perhaps he needs to see his doctor for a hearing test.
Richard MacAndrew, Arkengarthdale, North Yorkshire

Times:

‘We should continue to expose the NHS’s shortcomings and seek to improve its performance and that of its alarmingly toothless watchdogs’
Sir, Rachel Sylvester’s prescient article (“Using NHS as a football will be a Tory own goal”, July 16) should serve as a warning to David Cameron but also to Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, as the 2015 general election temperature builds up.
As she pointed out: “The voters will not take kindly to any sense that one party is trying to score points over another from the tragic deaths of hospital patients. To play politics with the NHS is to play with fire.”
The grim Keogh report on “failing” hospital trusts and the rabid Commons row are unlikely to change that perception, or the recent British Social Attitudes Survey finding that 61 per cent of us are “satisfied” with the NHS. However, we should continue to expose the NHS’s shortcomings and seek to improve its performance and that of its alarmingly toothless watchdogs.
It was surely right, as Rachel Sylvester said, when David Cameron followed the Francis report line into the Mid-Staffs tragedy and refused to blame Labour for the NHS’s problems and pledged to create “an NHS safe for everyone”.
All this makes the Tories’ sudden switch to political attack-dog mode all the more regrettable and dangerous, especially with voters cynical about how the NHS can be made safer amid staff cuts and tough economic decisions.
Paul Connew
St Albans, Herts
Sir, In focusing on failing hospital trusts we miss the NHS big picture. Every Western society faces the problems of an ageing population and the need to maximise resources. The most objective way to judge the NHS is to compare it with other Western countries in terms of “input” (what a nation spends on health) and “outcome” (reducing deaths).
In 1980-2006 the NHS was one of the most efficient systems in the world in reducing deaths with one of the lowest GDP expenditures. Up to 2010 the NHS was fourth most effective in reducing total mortality out of 21 countries and top in reducing cancer deaths. However, in the period 1980-2010 the UK had the joint lowest average spend. Currently it is third lowest, and only in 2001-07 did we match the EU average.
So, despite achieving more with proportionately less, the NHS is chronically under-funded, as was finally admitted by its outgoing boss Sir David Nicholson.
Professor Colin Pritchard
Bournemouth University
Sir, It appears that ignorance of the fundamental importance of statistics reaches almost to the top of the political ladder. The Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt used crude mortality statistics to justify an attack on 14 NHS Trusts, and on the Opposition (“When the alarm bells ring, look at the notes”, July 17).
Apart from the reprehensible conversion of a (possibly) serious problem in some parts of the NHS into a party political football, it is a mistake to take inappropriate statistics at face value. Standardised mortality ratios cannot distinguish between avoidable and unavoidable deaths with sufficient accuracy, and this is the statistic needed in this situation. To classify a death as avoidable or unavoidable, the death needs to be examined as soon as possible after it occurs, taking into account written, electronic and spoken evidence. And even then some deaths will not fall neatly into either category.
Andrew B. Leach
Consultant anaesthetist (retired)
Sandhurst, Kent

Compared with the 1960s, a decade of real architectural ambition and achievement, what followed seemed reactionary and retrograde
Sir, The listing of Alexander Fleming House (letters, July 12) highlights broader cultural aspects of British architecture from the 1960s.
In that decade British architects were at the forefront of new forms for social housing, school design and a plethora of distinguished buildings for the new universities following the 1962 Robbins report on higher education.
“Stars” such as Stirling, Foster and Rogers emerged and, with prominent colleagues from the public sector, elevated “mainstream” British architecture to the international arena.
Distinguished architects from the US and Scandinavia undertook prestigious commissions, further enhancing our 1960s building stock, and architects (such as Goldfinger) who came to the UK during the interwar years from continental Europe, practised their progressive architecture at a significant scale. The parallel profession of “building scientist” emerged so that architectural output could be tested against norms for thermal, acoustic and lighting performance.
Compared with the 1960s, a decade of real architectural ambition and achievement, what followed seemed reactionary and retrograde; so-called post-modernism, historicism and vernacular revivalism emerged as banal and unworthy successors.
Professor Emeritus A. Peter Fawcett
Sheffield

Sir, From someone imported by him 48 years ago, here is another Ernö Goldfinger gem: “Listen everybody! There are only two good architects in this country; I don’t know the other one.”
Gabriel Sassower
London NW6

Telegraph:

SIR – Having served at the Faslane submarine base, I can assure readers that had the Royal Navy found some way to maintain a deterrent by using only three boats, it would have done so years ago.
In a narrow sense, you do only need two boats to keep one on patrol. But they must both be fully operational all the time, with no downtime, maintenance or training. (Short cuts in maintaining the nuclear power plant would be foolhardy.) To carry out any of those requirements you will need an extra boat on standby.
After some years (assuming that you keep boats operating for 25 or 30 years), say by the time the third has entered service, you will need to programme a refit for the first that was built. This means a fourth boat, since the one in refit will need to be decommissioned.
Had those producing the Lib Dem paper (report, July 16) taken the trouble to visit Faslane, they would have come to the same conclusion.
Commander Derek Beesley RN
Llandudno, Conwy
Related Articles
The political blame game won’t help to solve the problems of the NHS
18 Jul 2013
SIR – The five former defence secretaries and two ex-defence chiefs (Letters, July 16) who lend their weight to the case for a like-for-like replacement of Trident argue that the Government should “not take risks with our security”. They should know, as the Ministry of Defence informed me just a few years ago that our doctrine of nuclear deterrence, based on “first use”, was vital, since “we seek to create uncertainty in the mind of any aggressor about the nature of the response to aggression”.
By continuing with nuclear weapon modernisation, the Government can only undermine the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. And if we retain nuclear weapons as a matter of status, to remain a global power, others will follow our example.
Better to commit ourselves to a global nuclear abolition treaty now and begin decommissioning Trident. If not, we may be looking again at our security in 2020 in a world of many more nuclear powers.
Dr Jenny Clegg
National Council Member
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
Manchester
SIR – Whether a nuclear deterrent has protected us from attack in the past 50 years is questionable.
Britain is a permanent member of the Security Council, whose members all have a nuclear weapon. To give up our bomb would be to recognise our decline as a power, adding to the pressure to give up our Security Council membership.
A nuclear deterrent is as much about politics as deterring a would-be aggressor.
William Rusbridge
Tregony, Cornwall
SIR – There is now a petition to the Government to keep Britain’s nuclear deterrent: see petition.co.uk.
F E Sharpe
Plymouth, Devon
SIR – The blame game has started between Labour and the Coalition over failings in standards of care in the NHS. The danger is that it will distract from what is being done to rectify the situation. Leaving aside the anodyne statements from the Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, what exactly is Sir David Nicholson proposing to remedy the glaring management deficiencies?
It seems that Jesse Norman’s article on what corporate responsibility really means (Comment, July 17) is very relevant to the business aspects of running the NHS.
Angus McPherson
Findon, West Sussex
SIR – Why are people surprised when hospitals run and overseen by bureaucrats with no medical training suffer high death rates due to poor standards of care?
When I worked in the NHS, clinicians decided policy on clinical grounds, and the administration staff were expected to expedite that policy, with inspections being carried out by the Royal Colleges. Since the 1974 reorganisation of the NHS reversed this procedure, the journey has been progressively downhill with regard to patient care, a situation worsened by the idiotic working time directive, and nurses being trained in classrooms.
Related Articles
The need for four nuclear-armed submarines
18 Jul 2013
S M Daniell
London N10
SIR – The NHS will not change until politicians accept that more than 60 years of socialised health care has failed.
It is interesting to note how dental and optical services are treated so differently. Dare I suggest that the element of consumerism within supplementary private practice provision is responsible for higher standards of patient care?
Dr Nigel J Knott
Farleigh Wick, Wiltshire
SIR – Jeremy Hunt might have mentioned Labour’s abolition of the Community Health Councils, in a one-sentence insertion hidden in an unrelated document. At a stroke, this removed the independent inspections which would have highlighted the present fiasco, and the route by which the public could make complaints. A really worthwhile organisation, exposing the truth behind Labour’s custody of a “national treasure”, was far too effective to survive.
J D Mortimer
Great Harwood, Lancashire
SIR – Is it significant that no minister, despite claiming to be in charge, has ever resigned as a consequence of failure in the NHS?
Brian Edwards
Baslow, Derbyshire
SIR – Browsing the internet I came across a BBC report entitled “Failing hospitals to be ‘named and shamed’”. It was dated August 2000. I have not dared to check if any on the list are still failing 13 years later.
Brian Foster
Shrivenham, Oxfordshire
New London airports
SIR – I note with interest that Boris Johnson has used my 1995 work on multi-airport systems in support of his latest submission to the Airports Commission. Unfortunately, the Mayor has failed to understand the work cited and in that respect misinterprets the future prospects for a four-runway hub airport in London. Any assumption that Heathrow would soon close and that its traffic would automatically move to a single airport elsewhere is unrealistic.
My current work with London Gatwick shows that a major hub airport in London is likely to be an expensive mistake that fails to take into account airline behaviour, the spread of passenger traffic among London’s current airports (or to the Continent) and the competitive nature of the market.
Consequently, the concept of a four-runway hub, reliant on a passenger transfer market that is unlikely to be there, would be a major over-investment.
Professor Richard de Neufville
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts
SIR – It may not matter to Boris Johnson, or other Londoners, whether their hub airport is to the west or east of London, but it does matter to the rest of us. Heathrow, on the English side of London, is far easier to reach from elsewhere in Britain than some new airport on the French side.
Barry Cragg
Rogerstone, Monmouthshire
Faulty tower
SIR – I was amused by the article on the English Heritage listing of Alexander Fleming House (Comment, July 11).
I shared an office on the top (16th) floor in the early Eighties when it was part of the Department of Health HQ. We were supplied with four buckets to catch water that came through the ceiling when it rained. Winter could be a challenge – the room temperature rarely reached 50F (10C) – but as my colleague had been brought up in the Outer Hebrides and my working wardrobe included two thermal vests, we managed.
Hopefully, improvements have been made since then.
Paula Arthur
Rushlake Green, East Sussex
Double-decker derailed
SIR – It has been suggested that existing lines be improved to carry double-decker trains as an alternative to HS2 (Letters, July 16). This is not feasible in Britain.
Although the standard track gauge is effectively the same as on the Continent, the loading gauge, the space around each train, is less. To accommodate double-deckers, every bridge and tunnel would need to be rebuilt. This would cost more than the proposed new lines and would cause massive disruption while the work was done.
Keith Ferris
Coxheath, Kent
Skirting off to war
SIR – The boys attending Gowerton school, Swansea, wearing skirts because of the heat (report, July 16), are to be commended for upholding the eccentric spirit of Commander Geoffrey Spicer-Simson.
In 1915-16, he led the Royal Navy’s remarkable expedition against German East Africa’s superior naval forces on Lake Tanganyika, where he startled his comrades by wearing a skirt, declaring: “I designed it myself and my wife makes ’em for me. Very practical for the hot weather.”
Roger Croston
Christleton, Cheshire
Poor television sound
SIR – The difficulty in hearing noisy television programmes (report, July 16 and Comment, July 17) may have less to do with hearing in later years and more to do with the way programmes are dubbed.
When I began my career as a television producer in the Seventies, I learnt a valuable lesson from an experienced dubbing editor on my first programme.
Once we had dubbed the film using powerful professional speakers, he insisted we listen back to it through small standard domestic speakers, which he had removed from an old television set.
This, he pointed out, was how most of the audience would hear it. On powerful speakers, the separation between voice and music was fine, but through the small television speakers it was often hard to hear the commentary.
We went back and adjusted the levels.
Richard Mervyn
Isleworth, Middlesex
SIR – All the programme producers need to do is record the music not in stereo, as at present, but on one channel only. That way viewers may adjust the balance between the speakers, and therefore the volume of music, as desired.
J D Morgan
Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire
SIR – The difficulty in hearing speech on television is not caused by regional accents, but by slovenly pronunciation.
Prudence Seddon
Stourton Caundle, Dorset
Soldier heat deaths
SIR – It is surprising that no commentator has mentioned the loss of salt in sweat as a possible factor in the Brecon Beacons soldiers’ training deaths.
Prof J D R Thomas
Gresford, Denbighshire
Elastic withdrawal
SIR – I was intrigued to read Derek Freeman’s letter about Royal Mail and its elastic band practices (Letters, July 13).
Although we live in the same county as Mr Freeman, our posties no longer seem to drop red elastic bands on our drive; but instead we have regular deposits of cigarette ends.
Is this a form of displacement therapy by Royal Mail – providing cigarettes to take their staff’s minds off the departed elastic bands – or am I reading too much into this?
James Harris
Winchester, Hampshire

Irish Times:

Sir, – Vincent Browne (“Cynical Seanad abolition stunt must not be rewarded”, Opinion, July 17th) argues that “a reformed Seanad could resolve the central crisis of our political structure”, but omits an explanation of how this feat could be achieved.
His threadbare fantasy that stocking the Seanad with opposition members and giving it “the same powers as the Dáil” will somehow give us a better government is plainly naive. Rather than promoting reform, the multitude of constitutional articles that currently define the Seanad’s role effectively lock out large parts of our political structure from change.
It would be extremely difficult to achieve political consensus on the details of how the Seanad should be reformed, and all but futile to try to persuade a jaded electorate to choose between multiple complex reform options, each with unknown consequences. The first step on the most effective route to a reformed political structure must be to do away with the Seanad altogether. This would leave the Dáil, the real source of our political problems, centre stage in the next phase of changes.
Mr Browne condescendingly describes as a “stunt” the Taoiseach’s change of mind, from a view that reforming the Seanad into something worthwhile is possible, to a view that it is better to let it go and start again. The Taoiseach’s true motives will remain forever unknowable, but the transition from wishful idealism to real-world pragmatism is a reasonable one that Mr Browne should open his mind to. – Yours, etc,
JOHN THOMPSON,
Sir, – As highlighted by the UN high commissioner for refugees (World News, July 18th), the Syrian refugee crisis is escalating at a rapid pace. More than 1.8 million Syrian refugees are being hosted in camps or makeshift settlements across the region. This is a critical humanitarian catastrophe.
The figure quoted above does not include the estimated 6.8 million people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance who remain trapped by the conflict inside Syria.
Nor does it include the tens of thousands of people who have fled from Syria but have yet to be officially registered as refugees with the UNHCR. Without registration papers, they are ineligible for most aid.
Official aid is dwindling in Lebanon and Jordan and the last remaining border crossing into Iraq is now closed. Donor countries not only need to honour their existing commitments, they need to significantly increase them to keep pace with the escalating needs.
The conflict in Syria shows no sign of abating, and the needs of the Syrian people are increasing daily. There is no excuse for our continued humanitarian failure. We must act now. – Yours, etc,
JANE-ANN McKENNA,
Médecins Sans Frontières
(MSF) Ireland,
9-11 Upper Baggot Street.
Sir, – The ancient quarrel of Northern Ireland may have transferred from the streets to the chamber of the Assembly but its flesh, guts and sinews live on.
Following the Church of Ireland synod in Armagh during May, Bishop Harold Miller of Down and Dromore identified what lies at the troubled heart of that quarrel’s persistence as a problem of leadership. The two main parties, the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Féin, derive a great deal of their support from single-identity communities and it is in the parties’ interest to continue to do so. In the absence of a coherent political vision for a shared future, Dr Miller believes that herein may lie a role for the churches – all the churches. He said that the churches have been part of Northern Ireland’s problem but that current relations between them have never been better. He found himself surrounded by an enthusiastic Roman Catholic congregation following his 2008 homily at a novena in Belfast’s Clonard monastery. However, he said, if the churches are to join forces in seeking a prophetic vision, it must be one that all the people of Northern Ireland, whatever their persuasion, can buy into.
Meanwhile there is no real vision for a shared future; only a vague notion wherein a future is shared out. – Yours, etc,
PAUL LOUGHLIN,

Sir, – I refer to recent letters (July 15th) in relation to the building of a city centre bridge and streetscape in Kilkenny as part of the Central Access Scheme.
Local authorities in Kilkenny have over the last 40 years carefully managed the historic fabric of the city, balancing necessary renewal and development with preserving Kilkenny’s important heritage.
Kilkenny is an important tourist and business hub and from time to time new infrastructure is necessary.
Just as the Normans and Victorians needed bridges over the river Nore, the current generation needs a new one too to allow the regeneration of empty sites in the heart of the city, whilst conserving the city’s historic core.
This new bridge is essential for the vitality, consolidation and growth of the city centre of Kilkenny and the existing two bridges are inadequate for current needs, particularly the historic Greens Bridge.
The proposed Central Access Scheme will pass through former livestock yards, across the river Nore with a new bridge, across industrial lands at Smithwick’s brewery and rejoin the existing street network at Vicar Street.
We understand the concerns expressed about the houses on Vicar Street and that is why we had them rigorously surveyed from an architectural and archaeological perspective, finding only very local aspects of interest.
Appropriate processes with An Bord Pleanála and the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht have been and are being followed. – Yours, etc,
Cllr MARTIN BRETT,

Sir, – I’m sure Miriam Lord is well paid to provide colour in her sketches of Oireachtas exchanges.  Why then does she find it “chilling” and “disgusting” when Senator Jim Walsh sketches some real facts of abortion with just a modicum of colour (Seanad Sketch, July 17th) – even if Minister of State Kathleen Lynch expects the ceiling to collapse and Ivana Bacik escapes before it comes down?
Euphemism is no foundation on which to build utopia. – Yours, etc,    
EDDIE FINNEGAN,    
Wightman Road,    
London.
Sir, – The contributions of Senators to the Seanad debate on the Protection of Life during Pregnancy Bill were, on the whole, measured and appropriate.
However, the spectacle of a man lingering on the graphic details of an intimate gynaecological examination and procedure was profoundly unedifying and revealed much about Senator Jim Walsh’s attitude to women.
His intervention reflected badly on the Oireachtas and made no rational contribution to either side of the issue. – Yours, etc,
MARY BUCKLEY,
Springfield Park,
Foxrock,
Dublin 18.
Sir, – The positive tone and content of Pope Francis’s message for next October’s Day of Life (World News, July 17th) is so very different from the negative and condemnatory attitudes of so many Catholic Church people over the course of the abortion debate here in Ireland. The Pope speaks about the inestimable value of all human life and quotes St Iraneus, an early Christian father, that the glory of God is seen in the human person who is fully alive. He emphasises in very inclusive language that all human life is to be valued “from the weak, and most vulnerable, the sick, the old, the unborn and the poor”.
This is a very welcome contribution to the debate and represents a full Catholic position on the inestimable value of all human life. – Yours, etc,
BRENDAN BUTLER ,
The Moorings,
Malahide, Co Dublin.
Sir, – Regarding the letter (July 8th) by James M Carr, MPSI, St Vincent’s Private Hospital wishes it to be known that Mr Carr was writing in a private capacity only and not on behalf of the hospital. – Yours, etc,
MICHAEL REDMOND,
Chief Executive Officer,

   
Sir, – The debate around a free water allowance with the imminent introduction of metered water charges reminds me of an example that I grew up with in South Africa, where water charges are part of everyday life.
One of the largest bulk water utilities in the world, Rand Water, supplies more than 11 million people with some of the cleanest, safest and healthiest water in the world.
Its customers include Johannesburg, which, incidentally, is the largest city in the world not located near a large water source. The city council of Johannesburg allocates each household a free water allowance of 6,000 litres per household per month, after which each kilolitre attracts a charge of between €0.60 and €1.80 (or between 6 cent and 18 cent per additional 100 litres), depending on total volumes used in the month.
To contextualise, 6,000 litres is equal to about 100 five-minute power showers. Households can also apply for an indigent rating according to the city’s poverty index, which would result in additional free water allowances per month.
I hope Irish Water will reflect on best practice in other world-class cities before finalising its pricing and metering structure for households. – Yours, etc,
VINCENT HIBBERT,

Sir, – Harry McGee (News Analysis, July 17th) points out that Dáil reform has, to date, fallen well short of the ambition expressed in the 2011 programme for government. However, it is only fair to point out that the Government has spent much of the first two years of its term dealing with the disastrous national financial situation while simultaneously attempting to navigate safely through a series of international economic events beyond its span of control.
There is a slightly vulgar expression in business that describes the usual impact of crisis management on the maintenance of strategic direction: “When you’re up to your arse in alligators, it’s easy to forget your objective is to drain the swamp”.
I hope those promised Dáil reforms will receive the requisite attention in the latter half of this Government’s term of office. – Yours, etc,
PETER MOLLOY,

Sir, – Robin Miller (July 16th) wonders about the absence of houseflies, bluebottles, wasps, horseflies, dragonflies, midges, etc, during this very warm spell. Maybe they’re all watching the cricket. – Yours, etc,
JOHN O’BYRNE ,
Mount Argus Court,
Harold’s Cross,
Dublin 6w.
Sir, – I can confirm that horseflies and midges abound in the Dún Laoghaire area, as my exposed legs have been ensuring their continued nourishment throughout the warm weather. – Yours, etc,
SIMON STROUGHAIR,
Carriglea Downs,
Dún Laoghaire,
Co Dublin.
Sir, – The bluebottles appear to be holding a Gathering in Carlow! – Yours, etc,
AOIFE HOLDEN,
Moorefield House,

Sir, – Michael Dervan (“The dark side of the concert hall”, Arts & Ideas, July 17th) asks readers to name a composer who described his own music as “horrid”.
Verdi declared his early, Voltaire-inspired opera Alzira to be “really ugly”, yet his operas are performed more often than those of any other composer.
Alzira is plainly not among the worst of them but is, perhaps, an illustration of the principle of natural justice: Nemo iudex in sua causa (no-one should be a judge in his own case). – Yours, etc,
Dr JOHN DOHERTY,

Irish Independent:
* Once the curtain falls on the sideshows of the abortion bill and the abolition of the Seanad (insert your own epilogue here), political and public attention will circle back to the main agenda: the economy.
Also in this section
Seanad still has a lot to offer our democracy
Give multi-millionaire tax exiles a break
Seanad now has a chance to prove its worth
Ireland is officially back in recession and exports, often touted as a beacon of hope, are down. The Budget is fast approaching as it has been fast-forwarded to October.
Not only does this serve to coordinate with wider EU budgeting but it also means the Budget will have full input from the troika given that it is to be the last before we begin to stand on our own two feet.
Given that troika sources have indicated that there is no low hanging fruit left and that the IMF have a history of insisting on the harshest cuts in the final stages of “consolidation”, the upcoming Budget will probably be quite severe.
However, it is abundantly clear to every man, woman and child that austerity is not working. You only have to walk down the main street of any town in Ireland to see the ‘to let’ signs on empty buildings that were once vibrant and thriving shops and enterprises. Everybody knows somebody who has gone to Australia or Canada in search of employment. If those people remained, how bleak would the employment statistics look then.
Irish people do not need, nor can they endure, further austerity. Austerity is a formula that does not work. What is needed now is an economic stimulus package. There should be wriggle room now with the restructuring of our debts. Ireland Inc needs investment in its infrastructure and in its people. That would yield much-needed economic and social dividends.
Perhaps the Labour Party might wake from its slumber in Government and insist on this in the pre-Budget discussions. Ireland and its people deserve no less.
Killian Brennan
Malahide Road, Dublin 17
CONSTITUTIONAL VANDALS
* In one respect at least the Government are being altogether too modest about the potential knock-on savings that would arise from abolition of the Seanad.
As I know, a significant part of the duties of ministers of state is to take Seanad debates, and to assist in steering legislation through the second House.
If the Seanad were to be abolished after the next General Election, this would reduce the need for 15 ministers of state and their offices. If their number were reduced to 12, this would represent an additional saving on a conservative estimate of about €1.5m. One would need to be very credulous to believe that reformed Dail procedures would take up anything approaching an equivalent amount of their time.
Perhaps if FG director of elections Richard Bruton were to make a commitment to take a knife to the executive as well as the legislature, he would inspire more of his colleagues in his parliamentary ranks to show a conviction in the forthcoming referendum debate that would merit their consideration for future inclusion in depleted ministerial ranks!
However, to be clear, I am not in favour of abolition of the Seanad, as it will mean less scrutiny of legislation underpinned by guillotine, bearing in mind that it is almost entirely drawn up by civil servants, even if presented by ministers relying heavily on their brief.
What ministers call political reform, I consider constitutional vandalism.
Martin Mansergh
Friarsfield House, Tipperary
MAGDALENE DISGRACE
* I cannot believe the Government can do nothing about the refusal of religious orders to contribute to the victims of these dreadful Magdalene Laundries.
I was so delighted when the Taoiseach made the formal apology to these wonderful ladies who suffered so much.
So the Government should not roll back on its good work; it should find a way to insist these religious orders pay their share.
Believe me, I know what I am talking about first hand, as my brother and I made our First Communion in a fee-paying private boarding school in Dublin run by ruthless and frustrated nuns who made our life hell – and we were only children at the time.
So I am in no doubt as to how these women were treated.
The Government should continue to fight their case and find a way to force these religious orders to make a contribution, so we can all move on and leave this shameful history behind us.
Brian McDevitt
Glenties, Co Donegal
* At this stage, it should be clear even to our legislators, that most, if not all, charities are being run on a purely commercial basis.
This applies even more so to religious orders who have done so from their inception.
After all, you couldn’t possibly pay chief executives over €100,000 if you are operating on a charitable basis, could you?
It’s time to either change the laws, or send in the Revenue.
Liam Power
Srahanarry, Bangor Erris, Ballina, Co Mayo
ABORTION BILL FALLOUT
* The eminent Irish philosopher/politician, Edmund Burke, stated that “society is a contract between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born”.
In this context, the recent passing of abortion legislation is the ultimate breach of the social contract. The bullying of the weak by the powerful, in its most brutal form, enacted in legislation.
From a pro-life perspective, one stands in awe at the moral bravery of those politicians who sacrificed their careers by voting no to the legislation.
They also bear witness to Burke’s other memorable adage – “all that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing”.
Eric Conway
Balreask Village, Navan, Co Meath
* A professor in a college ethics class presented his students with a problem. He said: “A man has syphilis and his wife has tuberculosis. They have had four children; one has died, the other three have what is considered to be a terminal illness. The mother is pregnant and suicidal. What do you recommend?”
After spirited discussion, the majority of the class voted that she should abort the child.
“Fine,” said the professor. “You’ve just killed Beethoven!”
Colm Faughnan
Woodlands, Letterkenny, Co Donegal
TERMINATION OF DEBT
* Shane Filan reveals how debt can lead to such depression and desperation that suicide may appear the only means of escape.
There is substantial evidence that many suicides have already occurred because of an inability to endure the nightmare of such debt.
It is surely time to bring a test case to court to establish the possibility of suicide being adequate reason for having the debt terminated or at least reduced to manageable levels.
A precedent has been set of threat of suicide being adequate justification for serious intervention. Surely the thousands who suffer similar danger of suicide because of debt should be given parity of entitlement.
Padraic Neary
Tubbercurry, Co Sligo
GREY AREA
* The feature on grey hair (Irish Independent, July 17) reminds me of the time my son said: “Dad, there’s a man at the door with grey hair.”
“Tell him I already have some,” I replied.
Tom Gilsenan
Beaumont, Dublin 9
Irish Independent


Stair lift

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20 July 2013 Stair lift

I go all the way around the park round the park listening to the Navy Lark nice to hear Pertwee again. Its the one where Troutbridge has been automated. Leslie manages to damage the new computer and all is well aa everyone retains their jobs. Priceless
Warmer today let stair life man in to fix the seat on Joan’s stair lift, my cold is getting worse and my leg.
We watch Are you being served not bad
Scrabble today Mary win’s but gets under 400 perhaps I will get my revenge tomorrow?

Obituary:
Of the world’s estimated 70 such “micronations”, Australia is home to almost half — among them the Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands (founded off the coast of Queensland in 2004 and ruled by “Emperor Dale I”) and the Empire of Atlantium, established in 1981 by three teenagers and now based in a suburban Sydney flat. Of these 70, it is thought that the first to be declared was the Principality of Hutt River — a 30-square-mile area 370 miles north of Perth in Western Australia.
Shirley Joy Butler, who would become its first princess consort, was born in Fremantle, Western Australia, on July 19 1928 and grew up in a suburb of Perth. In April 1947, aged 19, she married Len Casley, a diminutive shipping agent who had seen active service in Borneo with the RAAF and allegedly worked as a physicist for Nasa during the 1950s. He is said to have been brought up on a railway siding on the Nullarbor Plain and to have left school at 14.
In the first 11 years of their marriage, Len and Shirley had four sons and three daughters , and in the late Sixties Len Casley bought the property that would become Hutt River. He and his older sons set about clearing 5,600 hectares and produced 14,700 bushels of wheat — only to discover that, under the then prevailing quota restrictions, the West Australian Wheat Board would pay him for only 10 per cent of it. There was no right of appeal, and no compensation offered.
Casley petitioned the state governor, Sir Douglas Kendrew, who refused to intervene. The aggrieved farmer decided on unilateral action, and on April 21 1970 he declared independence from the Australian nation. Having studied the Treason Act of 1495, he had concluded that it was illegal to hinder a de facto prince; he had therefore declared himself Prince of what he called “Hutt River Province” (after the river that ran through his property). The principality has never been recognised in Australia or anywhere else.
Casley’s realm is, he states proudly, “58 times the size of Monaco”, but the two principalities have nothing in common. A dirt track leads to Hutt River’s capital, Nain, which has a chapel, post office and “Government House” — all one-room buildings — and a population (last year) of three: the Prince and Princess, and their son Wayne.
For the first few years, Shirley lived in Perth while her two youngest children completed their schooling. Meanwhile, sparring with the authorities continued. In 1976 the Australian postal service refused to handle Hutt River’s mail, which was redirected via Canada. The following year, Prince Leonard declared war on Australia after receiving repeated tax demands (he declared an end to hostilities within days).
The mail service was later resumed, and the tax demands ceased. Today the 20-odd residents of Hutt River are classed as non-residents of Australia by the Australian Taxation Office, which at the same time resists any attempt to turn Hutt River into a base for tax evasion or avoidance schemes. The province levies its own income tax of 0.5 per cent .
While Casley styled himself “HRH Prince Leonard I of Hutt”, his wife — who claimed descent from the Earls of Ormond — became “HRH Princess Shirley of Hutt”. Len Casley also created her “Dame of the Rose of Sharon”, “ Patron and Chair of the Red Cross of Hutt” and “Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Hutt River Legion”.
Their sons, too, were ennobled: their eldest, Ian (who also serves as Prime Minister), as Crown Prince; Wayne as Duke of Nain; Richard as Duke of Carmel; and Graeme as Duke of Gilboa. Meanwhile, their three daughters (Kay, Diane and Sherryl) were created duchesses.
As well as exporting wheat and wild flowers, Hutt River has become a tourist attraction, receiving around 40,000 visitors a year, most of them young backpackers. While Len was the showman, the more retiring Shirley ran the souvenir shop and served visitors with tea and wheat cakes made from their own crop. Shirley accompanied her husband to South Australia and Queensland on “state visits” during which their car would fly the Hutt River ensign.
The couple issued their own stamps, banknotes, coins, passports and visas, and at one stage nursed ambitious plans to build a new city at Hutt River — “with freedom as its motto and watchword” — but nothing came of it.
In April 2007, when they celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary, the couple received a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce — although it was addressed to “Mr and Mrs Casley”.
After Shirley’s death, Prince Leonard — who survives her with their seven children — ordered a 12-day period of mourning. Camping and overnight visits were banned until further notice.
Shirley Casley (“Princess Shirley of Hutt”), born July 19 1928, died July 7 2013

Guardian:

Like Hazel Anderson (Letters, 13 July), I read with amusement that, 42 years after the film was made, someone has complained to the British Board of Film Classification about The Railway Children, on the grounds that it might encourage children to play on the tracks. In my opinion, a far more serious blunder occurs in the scene in which Perks opens the crossing gates to let a train through, and it is hauled by a class N2 locomotive, a type first built in the 1920s, 15 years after 1905, when the film is set. Scandalous.
James Erber
London
• I see that Richard Bean is the writer both “of” and “behind” the successful play One Man Two Guv’nors (After drama of Leveson, it’s hacking – the satire, 19 July). Evidently I was mistaken in believing it to be by Carlo Goldoni. Now I shall go back to rereading Andrew Davies’s Pride and Prejudice.
W Stephen Gilbert
Corsham, Wiltshire
• It’s nice to see the picture of Kenneth Clarke striding forth to promote British business (Polished up: Clarke opens business centre in Warsaw, 18 July) but I’m not sure how his credibility is enhanced by a Mini, even one made-over in union jack livery. The car’s numberplate clearly reveals its provenance: “Bavaria Motors”.
Simon Speck
Derby
• And continuing with Kay Veitch’s letter (17 July) regarding Mr Gove and his plans, the next lines in the Scottish play are: “It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”
Angus MacIntosh
Burley-in-Wharfedale, West Yorkshire
• The last Labour government deserves congratulations for the fall in crime (Report, 19 July). Criminality is as much nurtured as natural, and it’s likely we are reaping rewards from the Labour-led reduction in child poverty and improvements in schools. Such lag means we are some years away from being able to judge the coalition’s success at reducing crime.
Adrian Bradbury
London
• A scale of 10 can be divided by anything (Letters, 19 July). That’s the beauty of the decimal point.
Jonathan Yarwood
Kidderminster, Worcestershire

I write to ensure absolute clarity following your article published in Thursday’s Guardian (Met chief ‘failed to tell’ Lawrence about spying, 18 July). During the meeting with Doreen and Stuart Lawrence, on 28 June, the Metropolitan police commissioner did update the Lawrences with what information he was able to give at that time. This was then put into writing on 8 July, in a letter that stated: “There are records that indicate undercover officers were deployed into supporters and campaigns surrounding the murder of Stephen Lawrence.”
This position reflects absolutely the evidence given by Chief Constable Creedon to the home affairs select committee on 16 July and you may wish to review this so there is no doubt about what he said.
The commissioner has stated he understands the family’s desire for answers and is committed to providing them as soon as he possibly can.
Your article gives the very misleading impression that the MPs and the commissioner had “failed to tell” the Lawrence family information that has in fact been passed on. While there may be a subtle difference, it is a very important point. As has been made very clear, the documents relate to deployments of undercover officers into supporters and campaigns surrounding the murder of Stephen Lawrence, not the attempt to smear a grieving family, although, as Mr Creedon, the commissioner and the home secretary have been very clear about, these matters need to be, and are, being fully and properly investigated so to ascertain the absolute truth.
Craig Mackey
Deputy commissioner, Metropolitan Police Service

My experience stands in stark contrast to that of Jenni Russell (Look beyond the politics – healthcare really is in crisis, 18 July). Three years ago I was extremely ill and admitted to the Freeman hospital in Newcastle. I had to wait a couple of hours on the renal ward while the isolation ward just recently vacated was prepared for me. That same day I had a kidney biopsy. The following day I was given the diagnosis (myeloma and progressive renal failure) and treatment for both started the following day. The speed of the hospital’s response to my condition left me breathless. I was facing chemotherapy and possibly dialysis.
In the following days I was visited by a pharmacist, a dietician, phlebotomists, two consultant nephrologists, two consultant haematologists and their respective teams. At one point I felt like Fletch in Porridge – I couldn’t get a minute’s peace to read my book! Then a bone biopsy, x-ray of my skeleton… In a matter of weeks, due the efforts of the renal team, the threat of dialysis retreated and I was well enough to be discharged.
I was treated with respect and concern by the consultants. The nursing staff and junior doctors were caring and sympathetic. Meals cooked on the premises were ordered by patients from menus with certain items highlighted as not available to patients with kidney problems. Now there’s a simple effective system. I can offer similar reports from friends in Teesside. But good hospitals don’t hit the headlines. Instead of concentrating on poor performance in areas of the NHS, might it not be useful to make a study of hospitals such as the Freeman? Ask why they perform so well and use them as a national model for the NHS.
Mary Moore
Newcastle upon Tyne
• Regarding Jenni Russell’s description of lack of care in a hospital, and details of the failings of the hospitals put on special measures (Report, 17 July), I wonder whether the problems are partially due to staff cuts necessary for trusts to meet the huge costs of private finance initiative schemes; and to damaged morale, due to uncertainty about the future, caused by endless reorganisations now known to be preparation for adoption of the US system of healthcare (Colin Leys and Stewart Player, The Plot Against the NHS).
For the past year, I have been treated at Barts and the Homerton hospital in London for cancer, with surgery followed by chemotherapy and biological therapy. From the time of my consultation and referral by my GP, I have received swift, effective care, given sensitively. At the same time, I could not be unaware of the enormous pressure of work that the staff faced. I know of many people who have received equally good care in different hospitals. Bad practice needs eliminating but there is a vast amount of excellent practice, often involving staff in outstanding effort. We need to recognise this and fight for the continued existence of the NHS.
Helen Matcham
London
• Last Saturday night I attended the NHS drop-in Clinic in Sheffield and a few days later visited my GP’s surgery. On both occasions I was treated quickly and efficiently by staff who were very pleasant and caring. Please, would anyone else who has received good care via the NHS start advertising the fact. We must counter the overwhelmingly negative coalition propaganda.
Elaine Stringer
Sheffield
• Having been diagnosed with osteoarthritis, I took my painful and swollen leg to the walk-in clinic of my local practice, having first received an email from my GP: “We are always concerned if a calf suddenly becomes swollen, as this could indicate thrombosis.” Our stand-in doctor examined my leg, and said to wait five minutes. A few minutes later she said: “You have an appointment at Kings College Hospital in half an hour.” We left our car there and reception ordered us a taxi. On arrival, the haematologist recommended a scan of my leg, which happened after waiting our turn upstairs. Two hours later we walked out of the hospital, elated that my swollen leg did not harbour any blood-clots. Just one morning’s example of seamless, professional care by an NHS team, which thrilled all those there to watch it.
Gill Newson
London

On the contrary (42% of UK population unaware of carbon capture and storage – poll, 16 July), it’s encouraging that nearly half of us appreciate how vital CCS is as a tool for tackling climate change. We’re going to need all forms of energy, including low-carbon options, to meet rising demand. However, CCS is the only technology available to prevent CO2 from industry and power generation entering the atmosphere. All elements of CCS, including the capture, transportation and storage of CO2, have been used in the energy industry for decades. We now need to show it can work on a large scale. This will help bring down the cost of the technology and ensure it is commercially available in time to make a material difference to tackling climate change. Shell is committed to demonstrating CCS and we think the UK has a unique opportunity at SSE’s Peterhead gas-fired power station, where we are leading the development of a proposed CCS project.
Ed Daniels
Chairman, Shell UK

Your letter (15 July) is a sad reminder to how the public trust in the police, justice system and government has dwindled to an extent where only a few expect justice to be done for David Kelly. Lord Hutton who investigated Dr Kelly’s death had neither coronial experience nor medical qualification and had no legal power to rule on the cause of death; only a coroner or jury, if one sits, has that power. No coroner has ever ruled on the cause of death, no final death certificate has ever been registered and the inquest was not formally closed as required by law.
Hutton’s proceedings applied no standard of proof. The standard of proof required in English law for a coroner to pass a suicide verdict is the same for a judge who finds a murderer guilty: beyond reasonable doubt. No cross-examination of the pathologist occurred, no second opinion from another pathologist was sought and no evidence was taken under oath. A suicide verdict not only has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt, but also the intent to commit suicide has to be proved. The deciding factor that brought the pathologist to the conclusion that Dr Kelly intended to take his own life was that he had deliberately removed his glasses and wristwatch. However, the pathologist failed to explain how the evidence pointed at Kelly removing the glasses and wristwatch and not a third party.
The search party that discovered Dr Kelly’s body found it sat/slumped against a tree. The first police officer on the scene also confirmed this position of the body in a 2010 newspaper interview, but he told the Hutton inquiry it was flat on its back. There remains a lack of clarity about who the first police officer attended the scene with, how long he remained at the scene and what happened in the two hours after the ambulance crew departed. In that time, eyewitness evidence suggests the scene was rearranged.
There remains much public concern over the death of Dr David Kelly, but far greater concern over the state of the British justice system.
Peter Beswick
Romsey, Hampshire
• Your report on the anniversary of the death of David Kelly (16 July) omitted to mention that the ex-UN inspector believed that Iraq did have WMD and that he supported the 2003 invasion as the only way of stopping Saddam’s WMD programme. Both these points are clear from the evidence provided by Mr Kelly’s family to the Hutton inquiry. That the Guardian omits these salient facts while giving space to various conspiracy theories shows disrespect to its readers and to Mr Kelly’s family.
Calum MacDonald
London

Independent:

Based on the recently published government findings that half of the children who gain a “good mark” in the English and mathematics tests at 11 do not “gain decent GCSE grades”, a punitive ranking system of future primary pupils is to be introduced.
Would it not have been more sensible if those advising the government on these matters had suggested an investigation into the means and practices by which those 11-year-old pupils had garnered the “good mark”?
Data collected by my research team from Manchester University  (paid for and ignored by the Department for Education!) from the mid-1990s until  2008 evidenced that test preparation was excessive  and teaching in those tested subjects was concentrating solely on tested items to the detriment of the depth of teaching and consequently learning.
In short, a misrepresentative profile of primary “success” to meet government targets was being painted with the inevitable “falling away” during secondary education.
If the government, in response to the messages from the 10-year data survey, had introduced either light-touch sampling or, even better, a rigorous continuous-assessment programme across the majority (rather than a core minority) of subjects, this debate would be in more positive mode by now. 
Professor Bill Boyle, Chair of Educational Assessment, University of Manchester
Where crime and celebrity meet
The Rolling Stone cover of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is a spot-on piece of cultural analysis (report, 17 July). Those calling for a boycott of the magazine are exactly those who have been treating people like the Boston bomber as celebrities for years – drooling over the blow-by-blow coverage of their trials on television and the breathless analysis of every minute facet of their lives. If they don’t like criminals being treated as celebrities, then they should start treating them as criminals instead. Kudos to Rolling Stone.
Paul Harper, London E15
The Naughtie questions
You report that James Naughtie is to leave the Today programme on Radio 4 temporarily to take a central role in the BBC’s coverage of next year’s referendum on Scottish independence. So James Naughtie, like myself an enthusiastic University of Aberdeen graduate, also like myself and all other England-resident expat Scots, will not have a vote, although we are almost certain to have a strong opinion.
J Russell, Fleet, Hampshire
Your tongue-in-cheek exhortation to Mishal Husain to “Try to keep it short, Ms Husain” (16 July) was one way of asking how on earth the profusely informed Jim Naughtie has lasted so long as an interviewer on a key R4 programme. I’m just looking forward to hearing her put the questions – and then letting the interviewee answer them.
Bob Knowles, London SW15
Hemery hurdled
You rightly mark the great David Hemery, first president of UK Athletics, entering his 70th year (Birthdays, 18 July), which is an alarming thought for his near contemporaries, but you are quite wrong to call him an Olympic sprinter. He won the 400m hurdles final in Mexico City in 1968 gloriously stylishly, by the biggest margin for decades, in a new world record. Very fast, wonderful hurdling, but not sprinting!
Roderick Cooper, Robertsbridge, East Sussex
Cigarette sorrow
The Government’s decision not to legislate for plain packaging of cigarettes must come as a severe disappointment to those who like to work things out on the back of a fag packet.
John Boaler, Calne, Wiltshire
The £12bn arms trade shames  our nation
Britain’s £12bn arms sales to tyrants is scandalous (report, 18 July), and unfortunately more of the same is to be expected at the massive arms fair in London 8-13 September.
Next year is the centenary of the start of the First World War. Already special commemorative events are being planned. But are we then going to carry on as usual for another 100 years? Will we continue to flood the world with weapons, causing enormous suffering to millions, or can Mr Cameron and the ministers who advise him be persuaded to cease this frantic militarism? Wouldn’t this be a fitting way to honour  the sacrifices made in the  Great War?
I believe there is a shortage of engineers. Anyone who lost their job in this deadly business would have the opportunity to do more positive work elsewhere. Many alternative-energy jobs require similar skills, for example. In addition, the Government would save several hundred million pounds per year, which it currently spends on subsidising the arms trade – using taxpayers’ money.   
Sheila Muirhead, Macclesfield, Cheshire
The delights of continental coffee
My wife and I have just returned from a motoring holiday in Italy and Austria. We did not see a single Starbucks, Costa Coffee or shop of any other coffee chain we recognised. It is hardly surprising. Ordinary Europeans know how to make far better coffee without all the fuss. In restaurants, B&B hotels and “mum & dad” cafés we had some lovely coffee. We never paid more than €2.50 a cup (about £2.14).
In Austria one relatively modest hotel simply put a large pot on every table as part of the all-inclusive breakfast. In one Italian motorway services good coffee cost the princely sum of one euro! If you wanted Americano they gave you an espresso with a jug of hot water for you to dilute to taste. If you wanted milk (unusual for Italians) they did not throw you a sachet, or point to the condiments counter; they politely put some in a little jug, put it on a saucer and handed it to you, most often with a smile.
Even when the coffee came out of one of their machines it tasted nice. And the equipment looked from the outside less sophisticated than some of the behemoths that the coffee chains have installed over here, which deliver foul-tasting and overpriced brown liquid by the near-pint mug.
Why are the British such ignoramuses about coffee? Perhaps the clue is in the size of the cup. Could it be that the British are looking for a substitute for beer? 
Chris Sexton, Crowthorne, Berkshire
A population Ponzi scheme
The Office of Budget Responsibility’s report saying that Britain needs to have a sustained immigration rate of 150,000 a year is effectively a call for us to run the country as a giant Ponzi scheme (report, 18 July).
Its argument is that immigrants tend to be of working age and therefore contribute more in taxes. But they grow old, retire and dev-elop illnesses. By the OBR’s logic, ever increasing immigration will be necessary, year on year, to support this additional population of pensioners, and so on ad infinitum.
Just as in a Ponzi or pyramid-selling scheme, such attempts to rob the future to pay for the present quickly break down from their sheer unsustainability – and the longer it takes, the worse the resulting collapse.
It is difficult to imagine a proposal less compatible with the words “budget responsibility”. How much more logical it would be to find work for the large pool of unemployed, of all ages, we already have. 
Chris Padley, Lincoln
What are TV  critics made of?
What is it about TV critics? I believe that the job they do dulls their sensitivity. Grace Dent (13 July) describes Luther as “glorious, horrific stuff”. She denigrates the lovely gentle Flog It people, and “silly, vulnerable women who are foolish enough to live alone”. All, no doubt, tongue in cheek. But the bulk of her piece leads me to think that the sheer blackness of the subject matter being dealt with in Luther was quite OK for her.
Television rightly covers all things, but we have more than enough horror, and precious little gentleness being portrayed on our screens. I think Grace Dent needs to take a step back.
Marilyn Sweet, Cricklade, Wiltshire
The qualities  of a hero
David Walden writes admirably (Letters, 18 July) about the overuse of “hero” status. Being an exceptionally unfortunate victim of a terrible crime does not automatically make someone a hero. I was however touched by Mr Rigby’s son’s shirt in recent press photographs. If I am a hero to nobody but my own son, then that will do for me.
Malcolm Reilly
Edinburgh

Times:

Even though testing, licensing, insurance and registration is expensive, it is effective and cheaper than the current costs of deaths and injuries
Sir, I write as an experienced cyclist, motorcyclist and car driver, and from 14 years’ experience as a collision investigator in the Metropolitan Police.
It is right that steps should be taken to make urban cycling safer (“Pledge to improve roads for cyclists”, July 17), to encourage cycling as a commuting tool as well as to reduce the carbon footprint. Much has already been done by the Mayor of London and TfL to address this issue, but casualty figures among the two most vulnerable road user groups (cyclists and pedestrians) continue to be resistant to reduction efforts precisely because they are the least regulated and controlled.
Cyclists in particular should be encouraged to take greater responsibility for, and awareness of, their personal safety. You only have to sit at red traffic lights in rush hour to watch a reckless minority hurling themselves without thought into the path of oncoming vehicles, occasionally with disastrous consequences.
The Government sees testing, licensing, insurance and registration as cumbersome and expensive, but it is effective with other groups and it would be a far cheaper alternative to the current carnage, in terms of bereavement, insurance and healthcare costs.
It would reduce the number of people killed or seriously injured, and reduce the fear that many have of cycling, thus increasing usage.
Most of this is not rocket science. People sometimes need protection from themselves, and until this issue is addressed effectively cyclists will continue to die unnecessarily.
Alan Adams
Traffic Sergeant, Metropolitan Police (ret’d)
Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey
Sir, I have recently completed a 4,300-mile cycle ride across the US and in the UK with a dozen colleagues studying cycling infrastructure. We found American truckers and car drivers to be far more considerate than British.
While major improvements are urgently needed to bike lanes and and junctions in this country, we must also address the culture of the relationship between road users. Motorists and cyclists must show greater consideration for each other.
In the US 21 states have passed a 3ft rule that makes it illegal to overtake a cyclist too closely. In Pennsylvania the rule is 4ft. A one-metre rule in England and Wales would immediately improve the safety of riders.
Peter Murray
Chairman, New London Architecture
Sir, While driving I recently encountered a lady on her bicycle with two filled shopping bags dangling from the handlebars. Only one hand was steering, the other was texting on her mobile phone at which she was looking intently. I gave her a very wide berth on the roundabout.
Sue Handscomb
Chichester
Sir, You report on government proposals to “cycle-proof” Britain’s road network. This is indeed good news, as anything to keep cyclists off pavements is to be encouraged.
Anthony Knifton
Formby, Merseyside
Sir, As a French resident and frequent walker, I can vouch for the French car driver’s consideration for the cyclist. Would that they give the same respect to walkers. A one-metre rule for cyclists — and a close shave for those on two feet.
Nicholas Norwell
Eymet, France

There are indications of early Christianity in Britain earlier than have previously been noted, and several readers have more detailed accounts
Sir, Further to Elizabeth Lockwood’s letter (“Past Piety”, July 16), Martial celebrates the wedding of Aulus Pudens (a centurion from Umbria, not a senator) and Claudia Peregrina (Claudia the foreigner). Pudens was clearly a friend of Martial, and features in several poems — one accuses him of a penchant for young male slaves. Claudia may be the Claudia Rufina referred to as a Briton in another poem, and may, if she is the Claudia in yet another poem, have been very tall.
Paul’s second letter to Timothy refers to Pudens, Linus and Claudia. It is assumed to date from the 60s AD whereas Martial was writing almost 30 years later. This implies a very long engagement.
An inscription was discovered in Chichester (not Colchester) in 1723. This (the dedication of a pagan temple to Minerva, which scarcely suggests a Christian connection) links the British king Cogidubnus (not Caractacus) with someone whose name has been restored as Pudens. There is no mention of a Claudia.
R. B. Morse
Usk, Monmouthshire
Sir, Elizabeth Lockwood refers to the origin of a legend still repeated in this part of the Vale of Glamorgan. Apparently Caractacus spent seven years in Rome, then returned to Wales, where he built a castle in St Donats. His daughter, Claudia, opened a school in Llanilltud Fawr, on the site of a later school established in about AD 500 by St Illtud, “the most learned of all the Britons”.
The Guinness Book of Records lists this as the oldest centre of learning in Britain. This was also an important Celtic monastery, sending priests into England, Ireland and Brittany. If you seek the origins of Christianity in Britain (not England), look west.
Vivian Kelly
Llanilltud Fawr/Llantwit Major
Sir, There are further indications of early Christianity in Britain beyond those mentioned by Thomas Dickson (letter, July 10) and Elizabeth Lockwood. The archaeologist Flinders Petrie, in a 1917 paper, noted references in the corpus of Welsh triads to the father of captured Caradog (Caractacus), named Bran: “From triads 18 and 35, Bran was seven years a hostage in Rome for his son Caradog” — implying that Caradog was sent back to rule in Britain. The seven years, therefore, would be from AD 51 to 58. From Rome he “brought the faith of Christ to the Cambrians”.
By this account, then, Bran is the grandfather of the British Princess Claudia and he was held hostage with her in Rome. Perhaps it might explain how the Roman author Tertullian (c 160-225) can say, “The Britons in parts inaccessible to the Romans, Christ has truly subdued.”
Cameron Rose
Edinburgh

There is much merit in putting one’s hand up and admitting a mistake, whether this is in the game of cricket or during a church choir rehearsal
Sir, A batsman who, like Adam Gilchrist, acquires a reputation for walking when he knows he is out (letters, July 17 & 18), is much more likely to be believed, by umpires and opponents alike, when he does stand his ground.
Lindsay G. H. Hall
Theale, Berks
Sir, Technology seems to be taking over our sporting heritage. In cricket the rule: “when in doubt, not out” is being overridden by the slow creep of technology which is undermining the great spirit of sportsmanship which has done us proud for centuries.
Lindsay Stemp
Cambridge
Sir, Matthew Syed (July 17) is correct. The first Psalm may well begin “Blessed is the man who does not walk”, but cricket is an infinitely better and more enjoyable game when people do walk. The problem is getting everyone to do it.
The Rev Canon Andrew Wingfield Digby
Oxford
Sir, Acknowledging one’s mistakes by raising a hand in rehearsals is an important part of the English church music system, said to be the idea of Sir Walford Davies, Master of the King’s Musick (1934-41). If cathedral choristers of mine do so inadvertently during a service, I advise them to turn it into a head scratch. It has happened.
Barry Ferguson
Shaftesbury, Dorset

This reader has catalogued numerous sightings and activities of purple emperors this year, including another sighting of the rarer var. lugenda
Sir, Last year, as a result of bad weather, numbers were down, and the female purple emperors laid few eggs; a poor season was inevitably expected to follow. The hard winter came to their rescue; hibernating caterpillars were unwilling to move too soon — thus keeping to their secluded camouflaged positions as long as possible. Tits, dangerous predators, were somewhat down in numbers. The survival rate, counted meticulously by Matthew Oates of the National Trust in Savernake Forest, was 80 per cent, about three times that of most years. The spring caterpillars developed well, if somewhat behind schedule.
Once again the purple emperor delighted us, flying in huge numbers in the Forestry Commission woods on the edge of Rockingham Forest, Northants.
This week, during a five-hour walk covering about 10km of forest tracks, I counted an amazing 101 emperors (a few duplicates possibly). Most were feeding on the ground, some cleaning their tongues (necessary after a diet of dung, dust and sucking salts from stones) on the leaves of low trees and shrubs, some in their normal position high up in the lofty oaks.
A lack of aphids producing honey dew on the oak and ash, and a general lack of moisture reminiscent of 1976, may have accounted for unusually high numbers being so visible either on the ground or on low vegetation. A desperate search for any liquid refreshment was taking place.
The following day there was similar proliferation. Emperors were easily seen in parts of the wood which have often appeared almost uninhabited by them. For once they outnumbered the waiting cameras.
The big question for the watching entomologists was would there be an appearance of var. lugenda, the purple emperor almost lacking white colouring on its forewings. Last year I photographed this rarity. This year at least two were seen.
This is, at least, the fourth year that this variety has been seen in these woods. The regular recurrence in the same part of the wood is leading some to conclude that there is probably a recessive gene. Others think extreme temperatures at the pupation stage may account for this intriguing phenomenon.
“Vive l’empereur”, as one Victorian butterfly collector somewhat incongruously toasted the deceased butterflies he had netted. Now there are no collectors, only keen conservationists gathering more and more information to help encourage this most splendid British butterfly to increase its presence in our oak woodland.
Prebendary John Woolmer Cropston, Leics

It used to be common for the labouring woman and her friends to partake of alcohol during the birth, and for some weeks afterwards as well
Sir, There is nothing new about “sip and see” (July 16). Tudor parents were expected to provide hospitality for a month after their child was born. Caudle, an egg-based alcoholic drink, was part of the ritual, consumed by the labouring woman and her God-sibs (gossips) — the friends and neighbours who attended her.
After the birth the gossiping and caudle-consumption continued, men now being welcomed. Christening or baptism took place within a week of the birth, also celebrated by feasting; there might be more celebrations for a woman’s “upsitting” after two or three weeks, and for her “churching” after a month. Men complained about the cost.
Nicky Wesson

Telegraph:

SIR – Sir Howard Davies, the chairman of the Airports Commission, will ultimately have to choose between expanding Heathrow Airport or creating a new hub airport to the east of London.
Britain is a trading nation and requires a globally competitive hub airport. Heathrow cannot be that airport. An expanded Heathrow would have horrendous implications for noise and air quality. We must stop trying to fit a quart into a pint pot and look east.
On Monday, the Mayor of London and Transport for London laid out three options for building a new, four-runway, hub airport.
There are advantages to each of the three schemes but, whether the Davies Commission chooses an expanded Stansted, an airport on the Isle of Grain or an island airport in the Thames Estuary, those who oppose Heathrow expansion should unite in favour of a viable alternative. Otherwise they are playing into Heathrow’s hands.
Richard Tracey
Transport Spokesman for the Greater London Authority
London SE1
SIR – London (and the country) needs more flight capacity. Constructing a new airport will take many years, as this country panders to inquiry after inquiry.
Suggestions that require the wholesale displacement of all the services and airport-associated businesses from west London will never happen – it would need a very strong political hand, and no one is willing to take the decision.
Heathrow should be expanded as quickly as possible, not with one but with two further runways. Those affected should be compensated handsomely.
Peter Savory
Rye, East Sussex

SIR – We are told that experts are to be sent in to 11 failing hospitals to sort things out (report, July 17). It therefore seems reasonable to ask who these experts are and what exactly is their expertise.
I doubt very much that the Care Quality Commission, with its dismal record, will be able to provide this.
I would also like to know how much they will be paid (by the day no doubt), and who will pay them – because I doubt the hospitals themselves will be able to afford it.
Since it is usually accountants who are sent in under such circumstances, some firms will profit hugely from all this.
Dr Tom Goodfellow
Rugby, Warwickshire
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SIR – When I qualified as a doctor, those that ran the NHS were called administrators. Some years later they changed their name to managers. Now they’re called executives. How long before they all promote themselves to Vice-President (Sales)?
Perhaps this has something to do with the present state of our hospitals.
Richard Bickerton FRCS
Warwick
SIR – One of my local hospitals, the Whittington, spent £27 million on agency staff in the year ending 2013.
Why has it not been put into special measures?
Ralph Eschwege
London N2
SIR – The majority of the NHS Trust managers or CEOs mentioned in the Keogh report have been in office for less than four years. Only one is still in office after seven years.
Are there any formal qualifications for these positions? If not, what makes them eligible for the job?
Are they subject to any form of personal inspection or monitoring, as are the medical profession and the profession that I followed, pharmacy?
M J Shucksmith
Fordingbridge, Hampshire
SIR – I was the chief executive of a large company and I made a few bad decisions. I was fired and rightly so (I learnt from that), and with no pay-off.
What of the chief executives of failing hospitals?
Harry Fox
High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
SIR – In light of the Francis report on the deaths at Mid Staffordshire and Sir Brian Keogh’s damning report on the 14 worst-performing NHS trusts, celebration of the NHS in the opening ceremony of last year’s London Olympics seems to have been grossly inappropriate.
A two-minute silence in memory of the victims would have been more fitting.
Mark Lawrence
London N3
Runaway borrowing
SIR – The Coalition Government’s £500-a-week cap on benefits, which equates to a gross income of £35,000 a year, typifies the madness that welfare spending has reached.
That a family could choose not to work and still “earn” in excess of the average salary, for doing nothing, shows how far from the original concept of providing a safety net the welfare state has come. As a consequence, Government spending is out of control and “austerity” has not made even a tiny dent in the level of borrowing.
That borrowing now stands at £120 billion per year, which is the equivalent of funding the entire 14 years of the Apollo moon landing programme every year. No government of any party in recent years has dared to make the scale of cuts necessary to address the soaring national debt for fear of making themselves unelectable. So they have buried their collective heads in the sand and hoped that the economy would grow its way out of trouble.
As a result, if government borrowing and unfunded debt, including private finance initiatives and public-sector pension liabilities, are added to private household debt, Britain’s total debt mountain is now approaching 900 per cent of GDP. This is only slightly short of the indebtedness of Germany under the Weimar Republic after the First World War, when the economy collapsed and hyper-inflation destroyed individual wealth.
Unless a government is prepared to make the real cuts required to tackle this runaway borrowing, the British economy is doomed to collapse.
Phil Mobbs
West Hanney, Oxfordshire
Good neighbours
SIR – The suggestion by the health minister, Norman Lamb, that Neighbourhood Watches take on care of the elderly (report, July 15) opens the door to the risk of abuse.
Members of my church who visit elderly or infirm people, either in care homes or their own homes, are checked through the Criminal Records Bureau. So are those who take Holy Communion to the housebound, care homes and hospitals. Our church both handles and pays for this. How does Mr Lamb intend these things to be managed?
Ann Lardeur
Chaldon, Surrey
Tardy seahorses
SIR – I must take issue with the suggestion in Louise Gray’s report (“UK seahorses in danger of being wiped out”, July 17) that the anchoring of pleasure boats in Studland Bay is affecting the seahorse population there by “fragmenting” their eelgrass-bed habitat.
Boats have little effect on the health of the eelgrass beds. Boat owners have been anchoring in Studland Bay for over 100 years, and summer colonies of seahorses have been noted there throughout that time. The seahorses are late arriving this year due to the cold winter. Some have just arrived in Studland.
Boat owners are very aware of the marine environment. If there was genuine evidence that our presence was causing problems in the bay, we would be among the first to take steps to protect it.
Nicholas Warner
Studland, Dorset
Great British summer
SIR – Heard in my local supermarket yesterday: “I’ll do that when the weather gets back to normal.”

Chris Cole
Maesbrook, Shropshire
Naming of parts
SIR – The Government is to be commended (“For primary schools, knowledge is power”, leading article, July 17) for deciding that the science curriculum should teach children about puberty in primary school, but its plans also need to ensure that children are protected from the risk of abuse.
At present, teachers have the freedom to teach age-appropriate material to primary school pupils, which includes how reproduction occurs and the correct names for genitalia.
Under proposals out for consultation, the Government wants to allow teachers to talk more explicitly about puberty, but is unhelpfully restricting the information that teachers can provide about reproduction and body parts.
Under the proposals, pupils should not be expected to understand “how reproduction occurs”.
Perhaps most worryingly, the proposals undermine teaching children the correct names for genitalia. This will perpetuate shame, and brings the risk of children not having the language to understand their bodies or to recognise and report sexual abuse.
Children have a right to learn about human reproduction without feeling such subjects are taboo. Parents consistently say that they want to work in partnership with schools to support this learning, rather than let misinformation come via easily accessed explicit sexual images on the internet.
It is time to put politics aside. We urge the Government to make it clear that primary schools should teach the correct names for genitalia and safeguard children by unambiguously including the essentials of sex education in the science curriculum.
Jane Lees
Chairman, Sex Education Forum
Hilary Eldridge
Chief Executive, Lucy Faithfull Foundation
Reg Bailey
Chief Executive, Mothers’ Union
Professor John Ashton
President, UK Faculty of Public Health
Dr Peter Carter
Chief Executive, Royal College of Nursing
Thankless rendezvous
SIR – I don’t know if it is peculiar to Canterbury, but instead of being thanked (report, July 17), I am often being told that I will be seen later by people I neither know nor am likely to see again.
“See you later” is of course abbreviated to Laters by the younger generation.
Patrick Williams
Canterbury
The man who invented the mouse, again
SIR – Doug Englebart (Obituaries, July 5) is credited with inventing the computer mouse, demonstrating it in 1968 and patenting it in 1970. But the digital tracker ball, which is the same thing used the other way up, had already been invented at least twice.
The original inventors (1952) appear to have been Canadian. With others in the Marconi company, I “invented” it again in 1958, to move markers and labels on radar displays.
The truth is, I think, that many things are invented more than once.
Arthur Young
Maldon, Essex
SIR – The basis of the mouse is the phonic wheel invented by L R Wilberforce in 1894.
This was used by the Royal Air Force in the wartime H2S radar system first used by bomber aircraft in 1943.
John Marshall
Horsington, Lincolnshire

Irish Times:
Sir, – The Government’s proposal to abolish the Seanad seems a populist move with few logical arguments – unclear consequential financial gain, spurious claims of not serving a useful purpose and comparison with some other unicameral countries whose local, regional and national political systems differ greatly from ours. Furthermore, the Government appears quite unwilling to countenance the alternative of any reform of the Seanad and, most curiously, has not even included the Seanad for consideration in its comprehensive constitutional review. Why?
Previous attempts to reform the Seanad, although accepted by the Seanad itself, have been voted down by the Dáil. So much for the claim of 75 years of the Seanad’s unwillingness to reform! The Dáil is to blame, not the Seanad.
It suffices for some to check the lists of countries with one chamber, as the models of Denmark and Sweden are trotted out by the abolitionists. There are many, but a wider range of countries could be cited such as Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Central African Republic, China, Georgia, Israel, Ivory Coast, North Korea, Nicaragua, Somalia, etc.
Money saved as a result of Seanad abolition will more than likely be absorbed by redistribution of most costs into additional Dáil committees and associated resulting expenditure.
If the Seanad is to be abolished, this should be part of a clear, concrete constitutional reform package and not the vague promises or references to subsequent reform measures. We are still awaiting more than the cosmetic measures that have so far come into existence in the operation of our national and local government.
Whilst much criticism is being levelled at the recent rowdy behaviour of Seanad members and the quality of debates in the Seanad, there is far more to be said of the dreadful quality of speeches and debating in the Dáil, with the constant heckling and tomfoolery, the never-ending shouting-down and point-scoring and the lack of meaningful discussion. How are we expected to take the Dáil seriously when its members are seen to behave in this way? – Yours, etc,
MARTIN KRASA,
Sunday’s Well Road,
Cork.
Sir, – It is amazing how the threat of extinction has awoken the (toothless) beast that is the Seanad. But despite all the thrashing about, this institution now appears destined to go the way of all the dinosaurs that failed to evolve. I wonder if we should donate the fossil to the natural history museum next door. – Yours, etc,
PAUL GALLAGHER,

Sir, – Fianna Fáil has accused the Government of endangering Irish neutrality by raising questions about the triple-lock procedure in the Green Paper on defence (“Fianna Fáil accuses Shatter of ‘picking open’ triple lock”, Home News, July 16th).
The triple-lock procedure gives any one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, which invariably vote in their own national interest, a veto on when or where we deploy our troops on international missions. As is pointed out in the Green Paper, our traditional policy of military neutrality was formed in an era when the risk of inter-state conflict was the key issue of national security for most nations. The international defence and security environment has changed considerably and many of the threats that now arise do not fall into this traditional category of military neutrality.
The Green Paper simply poses the question as to whether the advantages to the State in retaining the triple lock, in particular in ensuring the international legitimacy of peacekeeping missions, outweigh any possible disadvantages?
It is probable that the existence of the UN element of the triple lock has inhibited a fuller participation by Ireland in international security arrangements.
It would seem to me that we could rely on the discretion of the Irish government and parliament to judge the appropriateness of participation in international military operations and that giving the ultimate power of sanction to flawed UN decision-making structures is unnecessary and is the antithesis of an independent foreign policy.
It is unfortunate that Fianna Fáil should continue to worship the sacred cow of an outdated concept of “neutrality” and rule out any possibility of its redefinition or abandonment in the light of a hugely changed and volatile international security environment. – Yours, etc,
JOE AHERN,

   
Sir, – I welcome and concur with the comments of my colleague Dr Brendan Kelly (“Psychiatry cannot provide neat solutions on suicide”, Opinion & Analysis, July 17th).
He is absolutely correct in pointing out that psychiatrists cannot predict suicide. He rightly points to the poor record of psychiatrists when placed in a position of dealing with society’s problems. He is correct also in saying that studies have not been carried out to show whether abortion has any effect on pregnant women who are suicidal.
He goes on to say that this question could only be definitively answered by a large randomised study in which suicidal women requesting an abortion were randomly allocated to having an abortion and compared to those not having one.
As he points out this would be grossly unethical, as well as impracticable.
Most of the major discoveries of the harm done to our health by social and environmental factors have not been arrived at using this experimental method due to these difficulties. For example, the finding by Richard Doll that smoking caused lung cancer was not established using this method but by following and examining, over time, the health of cohorts who smoked. These observational methods are well established in medical research and are ethical and achievable. So it is possible to answer questions about the role of abortion in reducing suicidal behaviour using observational studies of different types, although this would take longer than the experimental method described by Dr Kelly.
Regrettably the Government has proceeded to enact abortion legislation as though there was evidence that abortion helps suicidal pregnant women. Psychiatrists are being asked to gatekeep this in the absence of any evidence to support it. The Government clearly believes that, just as we willingly oversaw the incarceration of those whom society regarded as social misfits in the past, we will now provide a “neat solution” to another complex social problem as mentioned by Dr Kelly. Time will be our judge. – Yours, etc,
Prof PATRICIA CASEY,
Sir, – Further to Gerry Moriarty’s article (Weekend, July 13th) and Éilis Ní Anluain-Quill’s letter regarding Catholic unionists and nationalist Protestants (July 18th), I wondered as a member of the Church of Ireland where might my loyalties lie. I, for one, am a Catholic (Reformed not Roman), but I am not a unionist as I live in the Republic of Ireland. I am also a Protestant and a nationalist, being proud of the place this nation used to have among these islands and hoping for a closer north-south and east-west re-union. So, nationalist Protestants do exist. Oh wait, I’ve just realised, I’m actually a Reformed Catholic Protestant re-unionist! – Yours, etc,
KIERAN SPARLING,
Mill Road,
Corbally,
Limerick.
Sir, – There have always been Catholics in Northern Ireland who support the union with Britain. However, as was evidenced during the recent violent loyalist protests, which included attacks on Catholic churches and the placing of a statue of Our Lady on a July 12th bonfire, there are unionists that don’t want them. – Yours,etc,
TOM COOPER,
Delaford Lawn,
Knocklyon,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – The notion of Catholic unionists and Protestant nationalists is indeed a worthy issue for analysis. So too is the proposition that we, in this Republic of Ireland, should acknowledge the integrity and legitimacy of our “26 county” State. Quite simply, I am browned off at the notion that this State is somehow incomplete or lacks sufficient statehood. If, some day, others on this island, by majority vote, wish to join us, I would be among the first to welcome that. In the meantime, the Republic of Ireland has my loyalty. – Yours, etc,
DERMOT LACEY

Sir, – I refer to Rosita Boland’s colourful and interesting feature concerning the pattern of Kilmakilloge, Co Kerry (“Repeating pattern: A tradition carved in stone”, Summer Living, July 18th) .
On the somewhat vexed question of the identity of the local patron saint, I have to state, even at the risk of offending local piety, that the patron is highly unlikely to be St Kilian of Würzburg. Of the latter’s historicity and Irish origins there is no doubt, but his particular Irish roots (Rathmullen, Co Cavan) are shadowy in the extreme.
The most likely candidate for the claim to be patron of Kilmakilloge is the west Kerry saint Mocheallóg Mac Uíbhleáin, after whom the island of Inishvickillane (now more closely associated with the late Charles J Haughey) is thought to be named.
It has been suggested that he is a pre-Patrician saint, which, if true, would make Kilmakilloge one of the earliest Christian sites in Ireland.
But all this is mere academic speculation. Much more important is the fact that the pattern continues to flourish, both at the site of the original hermitage and holy lake, and also within the hospitable precincts of Helen’s Bar! Is not life all about participation and continuity?
Whoever the patron saint, long may the pattern of Kilmakilloge endure. – Yours, etc,
GERARD J LYNE,
Sat, Jul 20, 2013, 01:07
First published: Sat, Jul 20, 2013, 01:07

   
Sir, – Minister for Communications Pat Rabbitte’s plans for a “universal broadcasting levy” seem unjust and logically confused (Business, July 17th). Once divorced from actual TV consumption, the “levy” ceases to be a user charge and becomes in effect a tax. But it is the most unjust kind of tax imaginable, as it is both unavoidable and imposed regardless of ability to pay. The Canadian model offers a better solution – public service broadcasting there is partially funded by the central government with funds raised predominantly through progressive taxation. To insulate Irish programme-makers from political pressure, these funds could be allocated multi-annually and legally ring-fenced. Such a system might also spark a healthy debate on whether RTÉ should hold a virtual monopoly on public programme subsidies, and on whether what qualifies as a “public good” should include property shows, slimming contests and Ryan Tubridy. – Yours, etc,
TOBIAS THEILER,

Irish Independent:
* So our Holy Sisters will not contribute to the Magdalene Compensation Fund and apparently our Government or others cannot compel them to do so. Surprise, surprise – did any of us truly believe that they would? Once there was a get-out clause it was a sure bet that they would avail of it, and avail of it they did.
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Are we surprised? If so, bigger the fools we are.
No compensation of any kind will right the wrong that was done in those laundries. The woman and children that were abused in every such way will carry that wrong to their graves. Where do moral obligations come into play here?
To The Sisters of Charity/ The Sisters of Our Lady of Charity – show us that you are indeed charitable as your name infers and pay up.
To The Sisters of Mercy – be merciful and do your bit in providing a little comfort to these unfortunate women whose childhood you stole.
To The Good Shepherd Sisters – gather your flock and guide them in the right direction as any good shepherd would do. Sheep can even be taught the right way from the wrong way.
Don’t let these victims of your cruel/barbaric treatment suffer yet another blow because of your refusal to contribute to the compensation fund for Magdalene Laundries victims.
Phyl Mhic Oscair
Baile Atha Cliath, 4
NOT MUCH MERCY HERE
* It appears Justice Minister Alan Shatter cannot force the four religious orders involved in running the Magdalene Laundries to give any funding towards the redress scheme for the victims.
Why should he? These religious orders – ironically named The Good Shepherd Sisters, The Sisters of Our Lady of Charity, The Sisters of Mercy and the Sisters of Charity – should be more than happy to pay compensation to the victims, for any and all abuse suffered, of their own volition. Otherwise, they look like callous, unfeeling monsters.
Oh, wait.
Gary J Byrne
IFSC, Dublin 1
DRACONIAN POLITICS
* I refer to the recent debacle in which Senator Jim Walsh embroiled himself on July 16 during a seanad discussion of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill.
I, for one, am utterly perturbed by the tactless nature of Mr Walsh’s blatant disregard for those affected by abortion through no fault of their own.
His approach was nothing short of a well-campaigned scaremongering tactic with no regard for the women or men affected by this procedure.
Mr Walsh is quoted as saying that he opposed the bill as it “disempowers women”.
Allow me to rewind back to 2009 where the same senator claimed that women working outside of the home were a major cause of depression in young people.
After a highly inappropriate graphic description of an abortion, Mr Walsh ended his speech with a poem about a baby crying on its way to an incinerator.
He illustrated what can only be described as draconian politics at its best.
Empowering women? I think not.
Melanie Jean Cleary
New Ross, Co Wexford
UNFAIR BANKING RULES
* I was looking for some clarity on the area of how much a banking institution can charge a person paying a mortgage. Circumstances change from time to time for better or worse.
I bought my house in 2007 for €342,000. It’s now worth €140,000. In the last two-and-a-half years my mortgage has risen from 56pc of my net income to 81pc.
This has been due to the USC, pension-related deductions and consecutive rises in the mortgage interest rate to date. I have lost the guts of €600 per month due to these pay cuts and mortgage increases.
Surely a banking institution cannot simply keep increasing a mortgage interest rate to the point where previously a fully paid mortgage becomes unsustainable.
I am confident if I was to walk into any financial institution today and present them with a request for a mortgage that would be 81pc of my net income, I’d be politely shown the door.
But it’s okay to keep charging that amount from me at the moment until I’m run into the ground.
Name and address with editor
REASONS FOR AUSTERITY
* Killian Brennan has joined a multitude of influential commentators in media and academia on the anti-austerity bandwagon which keeps repeating the mantra that ‘austerity is not working’ (Letters, July 18).
The reason for austerity now is being ignored. The fact is the Government is spending a billion a month more on providing public services than it is taking in through the taxation system.
Continuing with that policy will definitely not work.
A Leavy
Sutton, Dublin 13
EXTORTION BY CLAMPERS
* In the UK and Wales, clamping on private land by private parking operators has been banned since October 2012. It is time to outlaw this practice here in Ireland.
The Government announced last year that it was to bring in laws to regulate the private car-parking operators but it has somehow been put on the back-burner.
There is no legislation governing this industry in Ireland and the legal status of the industry is unclear.
While it is important to remove cars parked in areas where they are causing a danger to motorists and pedestrians, it is questionable if it is legal to clamp cars in private parking areas.
How can it be possible for a company to take possession of your property and then force you to pay a fine for its return without a court order or a right to appeal the fine without first having to pay up? This is extortion!
The Irish Constitution gives the citizen an inalienable right to private property and the right to earn a livelihood.
Gardai need a court order to enter your house to remove your property, even if they suspect it has been the result of ill-gotten gains. The petty criminal is treated with more justice than the person who is parked minutes over the time in a private car parking area.
Often private clamping companies will charge exorbitant and disproportional fees to unclamp cars.
Where is the legislation to protect the Irish citizen against this extortion which was promised and why are we allowing this legal ambiguity to continue to exist?
Cllr Nuala Nolan
Galway City Council


Jam jars

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0
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21 July 2013 Jam jars

I go all the way around the park round the park listening to the Navy Lark nice to hear Pertwee again. Its the one where Nunkie plants a listening device on Pertwee, but pertwee turns the tables on them all. Priceless
Cooler today just a touch lady does not come to pick up my jars
We watch Are you being served not bad
Scrabble today Mary win’s but gets under 400 perhaps I will get my revenge tomorrow?

Obituary:

Mel Smith
Mel Smith, who has died of a heart attack at the age of 60, was part of one of television’s best-known comedy double acts as well as a successful actor and director in his own right.

Mel Smith has died of a heart attack at the age of 60 Photo: Getty Images
6:12PM BST 20 Jul 2013
Comments
His comedy sketches on Alas Smith and Jones and Not the Nine O’Clock News turned him into a household name.
Often he played the role of world-weary know-it-all, but also thrived as a lovable rogue.
He enjoyed long and varied career, which saw Smith appear in and direct Hollywood films, introduce Queen at Live Aid and score a top-five chart hit.
Born in Chiswick, west London, it was perhaps inevitable Smith – the son of a bookmaker – would enter the world of entertainment as even at the age of six he was directing plays with his friends.
He went up to New College, Oxford, to study experimental psychology, having chosen the university especially for its dramatic society.
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Smith’s involvement in the society led to him becoming its president, and he directed productions at the Oxford Playhouse and performed at the Edinburgh fringe festival during his university days.
His directing career saw him first working at the Royal Court in London, before moving on to the Bristol Old Vic and the Sheffield Crucible.
It was after being invited by producer John Lloyd to join the Not the Nine O’Clock News that Smith met Griff Rhys Jones, who would go on to become his comedy sidekick for decades to come.
When the programme, which also featured Rowan Atkinson and Pamela Stephenson, came to an end, Smith and Jones decided to continue their comedy partnership with their own sketch show, its name being taken from American Western series Alias Smith and Jones.
Its trademark became the pair’s head-to-head chats, which have been compared to Peter Cook and Dudley Moore’s Dagenham Dialogues.
The conversations saw Smith play a know-it-all, while Jones took on a dim-witted persona, and they would engage in discussions on every topic under the sun. Over the next 16 years, there were a total of 10 series of the show.
In addition, Smith and Jones made films and radio shows together, and performed in plays, clip shows and Christmas specials. The comedians’ many charity appearances included taking to the stage at Wembley to introduce Queen at 1985′s Live Aid.
They founded production firm Talkback in 1981, which was responsible for comedy hits including Da Ali G Show and Knowing Me Knowing You. The firm was sold in 2000.
The last Smith and Jones series aired in 1998, but the pair stayed in touch and in 2005 collaborated on The Alas Smith and Jones Sketchbook, a showcase of their past shows.
Smith directed films including Bean – The Ultimate Disaster Movie, which starred fellow Not the Nine O’Clock News comic Atkinson, and Richard Curtis romantic comedy The Tall Guy. His acting credits included Babylon in 1980, the 1987 hit The Princess Bride and Sir Toby Belch in Trevor Nunn’s 1996 production of Twelfth Night.
The comic also took the title role in Raymond Briggs’ animated Father Christmas in 1991, in which he sung the song Another Bloomin’ Christmas.
He had previously demonstrated his vocal talents in 1981, releasing the single Mel Smith’s Greatest Hits, and in 1987 when he teamed up with Kim Wilde for the Comic Relief song Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree which reached the top five.
Smith worked with Jones again on a sketch show for BBC One only last year.
He leaves wife, Pam, with whom he lived in north west London.

Guardian:

Ever since Alex Salmond emerged in the early years of Blairism, I’ve been a fan (“Salmond sets out his vision for a bold Scottish identity”, In Focus). I’ve admired his plucky vision of a progressive, non-nuclear Scotland, a “beacon of social justice” yet one grounded in the realities of independence.
But his image has, for me, been tarnished in the past two years by the shameful way in which, as illustrated in a recent Panorama, over the heads of local planners and against local opinion, he “called in” the decision to approve Donald Trump’s arrogant golf complex plan on the Aberdeenshire coast in an area of special scientific sensitivity, riding roughshod over environmental concerns.
It seems he did so because he bought Trump’s promise of commercial benefits for Scotland, which were grossly oversold, sadly putting his judgment in question. This does not augur well for an independent Scotland under Salmond’s aegis.
Benedict Birnberg
London SE3
Readers in England should not be fooled by Alex Salmond’s protestations of friendship. He tells you we’d all be family together in a union of British nations, but he doesn’t mention one of his few clear policies – to undercut England in corporation tax so as to draw away jobs and investment. Anyone who values social justice should logically not support a cut in corporation tax at all, in Scotland or the UK, because the consequent shortfall in government income means either higher taxes for the rest of us, or cuts in social welfare. There is no evidence that a cut in corporation tax creates jobs in the nation where the tax is cut. A race to the bottom between England and Scotland is neither neighbourly nor social democratic.
Another favourite trick is to talk about the current Tory-led government as though it were going to be with us for a long time, rather than facing a general election a few months after the referendum. The referendum date has been held off because the SNP hope that increasing misery will persuade people to vote for independence. How convenient to forget that this is a coalition: the Tories did not win a majority.
Salmond wants voters in the referendum to think short-term, but if Scotland votes for independence that decision will be with us for perhaps centuries to come, and future generations will never have heard of Salmond or Cameron.
Thankfully, a large majority of us, as opinion polls over the years have shown, are against breaking up Britain. We don’t believe we can have Scandinavian social policies on Irish taxes. We are Scottish and British, and want to stay that way.
Maria Fyfe, (retired former Labour MP, Glasgow Maryhill, 1987-2011)
Glasgow
Alex Salmond’s intriguing assertion that Scotland will not be a foreign country should it vote for independence surely makes sense to him considering how little of the union he wants to discard.
He blithely states that Ireland does not feel like a foreign country. Really? Next time he flies into Dublin he should look out for passport control, a different currency, a different flag, its own head of state and the word “Republic” everywhere. That should give him some clues, and perhaps discourage him from such patronisingly asinine comments in future.
Rob King

Why this continuing agonising about fertility (“Everything you know about fertility is wrong”, Magazine)? Every environmental ill we face is mainly due to the average human’s insistence on having more than one child each. We are out of space and resources. Having more children is not the way to deal with the demographic shift caused by people living longer. Those of us fit enough to continue working will have to accept that retirement is not an option. After all, 65 was chosen as pension age on the basis that most working men would not reach it. Population levels can either be maintained by act of will or by resource wars and I know which I would prefer.
Dr Ralph Houston
Dunoon
Argyll
We sell off assets at our peril
On a recent visit to Germany, a friend asked a local what he thought was the difference between the German and British economies. The German responded by saying: “In Germany, we sell products; in the UK, you sell assets.” As Will Hutton (“This privatisation of the Royal Mail would be a national disaster, Comment,” ) says, the chances are that the Royal Mail will end up, like many of our airports and utilities, owned by foreigners. This poses the question of what we will have left to trade when we have sold off all our assets.
Geoffrey Payne
London W5
Asthma deaths are avoidable
Hilary Cass is right to call the British child death rate a “major crisis” (“‘I care passionately about children’s health. It’s time to say: we’re not getting it right’”, News. It’s sobering to see how many more children die from asthma in the UK than in other parts of Europe, especially when it has been estimated that up to 90% of asthma deaths could be prevented with better care and management.
We urgently need to build a better understanding of why the health of the 1.1 million children with asthma in the UK is lagging behind that of their peers elsewhere in Europe. A national clinical audit of children’s asthma services is long overdue. Only then can we find out where we’re going wrong so that, in the future, no child dies from asthma in the UK.
Emily Humphreys
Head of policy and public affairs
Asthma UK
London EC2
Marriage still matters
Tracy McVeigh (In Focus) and Bertie Brandes (“It’s parental love that children value, not marital status”, Comment) both bang on that marriage is unnecessary nowadays. A friend nearing retirement has just learned that her man has a condition with a very poor prognosis. There is no will and his grown-up child from an earlier marriage has appeared on the scene. Marriage is not necessary to produce children, or to buy a home together, but legally enforceable rights for both parties are very desirable indeed.
I spent some years as a Citizens Advice adviser and could relate numerous such tales with unhappy outcomes. Usually, the woman loses, but men suffer too. Requiring a witnessed signature on a legal document ensures that actions that might produce children are more likely to be given proper consideration.
Please don’t confuse marriage with weddings.
Bill Hyde
Offham
Kent
A sensible use of Trident
Surely no conflict in which the use, or the threat of use, of nuclear weapons is going to arise overnight or even within a few days. On this basis, even if we decide we need to have a nuclear deterrence capability it does not need to be at sea 24/7 (“Report on alternatives to Trident could mean end of 24/7 nuclear shield”, World News).
Would not a sensible option be to keep all Trident submarines at base with at least one directly ready to go to sea at all times? This would remove the need to “replace” Trident. Operational wear and tear would be greatly reduced. Naval staffing and maintenance costs would be usefully reduced and the marine engineers “needed” to design and build a Trident replacement could be used on more socially useful marine projects.
John Chubb
Cheltenham
Written while in your cups
For many years, journalists have used a standard set of comparators for size, volume, weight etc, to help readers understand big numbers. For example, how big something is compared to the size of Wales, how many double-decker buses will fit in something and how heavy something is compared to an elephant.
Lucy Siegle (Ethical Living column, Magazine has breached the JI (“Journaliste Internationale”) system by comparing the electricity required to power a Facebook account to the power required to make lattes.
The correct journalistic measure for power is surely 60W light bulbs. Please provide a conversion ratio (light bulbs to lattes) to enable me to be suitably impressed/awestruck/amazed by the statistic quoted.
Yours, a tea drinker with no Facebook account.
Michael Green
Droitwich

In 1974 I lived with my husband, Joe, daughter Deborah and baby son Saul in a small terraced house in a cul-de-sac in Muswell Hill, north London. Children tended to play football in the cul de sac to the irritation of residents concerned about their cars and windows, but the only safe play space was accessed via a very busy road. I became the chair of a group of residents (all women) who wanted to turn a nearby council-owned green patch into a play area.
We wrote to local councillors, and contacted the council. The councillors did not bother to reply and the council turned us down.
We had made friends with a reporter on our local paper, the Finchley Gazette, and he reported on our campaign and our efforts to obtain a playspace. We even climbed up a ladder and stretched a sign across the road between two lamp-posts with “let our children play” on it.
As we had had no luck with councillors we wrote to our MP, Margaret Thatcher. With local elections looming, she duly arrived at my house one evening with her party manager and when I came to the door, she suggested we go and look at the site. This we did and she assured me that she would support our campaign. She was just about to leave when I told her that half the street was sitting in my living room and they wanted to meet her. She sprang into action and was soon shaking as many hands as she could reach in the very crowded room. Someone had brought a huge kettle and was making tea for everyone. The Labour candidates were also present to answer questions.
In the middle of the room was a cane-sided chair with cushions for Mrs Thatcher. She promptly sat down and charmed the house. She presented herself as just another housewife having to get home to make a cold supper for Denis (I think she was minister of education at the time). She seemed to enjoy herself hugely and promised to speak to the leader of the council.
I don’t know what she said but shortly afterwards the (very reluctant) chief engineer called and came to see me to agree suitable fencing for the playspace we had identified. One of the Labour candidates was elected. I never found out if the playspace went ahead because I moved shortly afterwards.
The chair that Mrs Thatcher sat in has been covered several times and moved with us to several houses, but it is still known in the family mythology as Mrs Thatcher’s chair. The chair now sits in my son’s new home.

Independent:

Share

Thank you for publishing the correspondence between journalist Miles Goslett and IoS journalist John Rentoul on the controversy surrounding the death of the weapons expert Dr David Kelly. (“Foul play vs suicide”, 14 July).
I followed this story at the time, and, although I realised that there was some controversy still rumbling on, I thought it had been cleared up to most people’s satisfaction. Now I’m not so sure. I thought that Mr Goslett put his well-balanced and considered case for an official inquest intelligently and eloquently. On the other hand, Mr Rentoul came across as aggressive, dismissive and insulting with no real argument to counter Miles Goslett’s case. For me, John Rentoul’s argument, or manner, actually made the case for an inquest more pressing than I had previously thought.
Penny Joseph
Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex
John Rentoul says that any reasonable person would have ruled out the possibility of foul play after a cursory review of the facts! This is a shockingly complacent attitude for an investigative newspaper. I’m sure there must be a position for him in the Russian legal system.
John then invents a ridiculous scenario to prove murder would be impossible, yet Dr Kelly could have been murdered at the end of his walk and not kidnapped from his home.
I believe that any reasonable person should be worried by the lack of an inquest, lack of fingerprint and DNA evidence and lack of blood at the scene, as expressed by many eminent experts. John can only continue his insults.
Mike Wardle
Chatham, Kent
Under the 1944 Education Act, the minister of education’s very few powers and responsibilities included securing the provision of sufficient school places and the removal of air-raid shelters from school play grounds – two duties successfully undertaken despite a near bankrupt country and a baby boom.
Seventy years later, and in a less dire economic climate, the current Secretary of State has accrued for himself a very large number of powers and responsibilities but is failing to secure that most basic provision – with an unprecedented shortage of 120,000 places in England. He has also presided over a doubling of the number of children in infant classes over 30 (“Fresh crowded classes scandal – now it’s infants, 14 July). He should consider his position.
Professor Colin Richards
Spark Bridge, Cumbria
I was astonished to read that “one in four 11-year-olds [are] unable to read and write” (“Read all about it, 14 July). It turns out that one in four 11-year-olds do not achieve the expected level for writing, fewer than one in six for reading. That does not imply that these children are unable to read and write, and it is completely wrong to make that rather sensationalist assertion.
Ondine Sherwood
London NW2
I was sad to read of the bombing of Crac des Chevaliers, the great medieval castle near Homs (“Syrian air strike damages 12th-century castle of the crusades”, 14 July). Some years ago I travelled from Crac on a bus with workmen who had been restoring the castle. They asked me how much I was paying for my small hotel in Homs, and on hearing the amount (to me very modest!), they were horrified that I was being overcharged and insisted on paying my fare back to Homs. It’s the people I really grieve for, not the stones.
Jane Jakeman
Sandhills, Oxford
The inadequacy of targets as a means of enhancing services is demonstrated by Mid Staffordshire. The hospital trust had resources to achieve waiting-list targets or to care properly for acutely admitted patients but not both. Its quality observers saw the targets being met and thought it was doing well.
The four-hour waiting target helped emergency departments to compete well for support within a hospital’s economy. Meeting targets is great for those who immediately benefit from them but the costs to others are often excessive. Goodhart’s law is valid; when a measure becomes a target it ceases to be a good measure.
Dr Michael crawford
Airedale General Hospital

Times:

Joining the fight to curb NHS weekend deaths
BRAVO to The Sunday Times for launching a campaign to rectify the appalling deficit of care in the NHS at weekends (“Scandal of NHS deaths at weekends”, News, “We deserve a 24/7 health service”, Editorial, “Why we need a seven-day NHS”, Focus, and “What the NHS needs is a degree of kindness. The rest can be taught”, Comment, last week).
How would the head of the British Medical Association (BMA) feel if his house caught light on a Friday night and he had to wait until Monday morning for the fire brigade to show up? The weekend hospital death statistics paint a very bleak picture but the reality may be even worse.
Neglect over the weekend might be expected to increase the risk of premature or avoidable deaths over the following weekdays. This happened to my father at a university hospital in the east of England two years ago.
The only response I received to my expression of grave concern was, “We only have two doctors on duty and you will have to wait until Monday,” and, “Well, he is quite old.” As if that were remotely acceptable.
Professor Mel Greaves, Barnes, London
Dissatisfied customer
Congratulations on your much-needed initiative. It is extraordinary that in this day and age doctors feel they should adopt a Monday-to-Friday timetable. Everywhere, services are bending to customer needs: hotels and airlines do not operate a weekday-only policy and their employees are expected to work shifts.
The trouble is that the NHS has never thought of patients as customers. Its belief is that people who are ill should receive whatever advice is given out by the doctors and be grateful for it. That, I fear, is the drawback of a product that is free to all at the point of delivery.
Nurses are expected to work shifts, and though your focus is rightly on hospitals, the same principle should apply to GP surgeries. There has been much talk of late about the dramatic increase in accident and emergency patients, but regardless of your political views, this is clearly in part a response to the failure of GP surgeries to provide care outside normal hours.
Duncan Pring, Guildford, Surrey
Close call
One Saturday in August 2009 I was admitted to hospital with the symptoms of appendicitis. I lay in a surgical assessment ward all weekend, my condition deteriorating, with no diagnosis and with heavy doses of morphine. I was told CT scans were only available at weekends “for emergencies”.
On Monday morning my appendix burst, a CT scan was arranged and I was operated on in the late afternoon. The surgeon told my husband I was less than an hour away from death, and my recovery was long and extensive. I took the case to a formal complaint meeting, and was told that my life had been saved and there was no case to answer.
Christina Shewell, Bristol
Emergency services
I am an intensive care consultant and agree that the NHS needs to provide a seven-day service. However, this would require an expansion in the numbers of doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals — all at a time of budgetary constraint.
The NHS delivers emergency care 24/7, 365 days of the year. I work in a hospital where diagnostic imaging is available for emergency cases 24 hours a day, and have never worked in an NHS facility where that was not the case.
My consultant colleagues are present at the weekend beyond the laughable 1pm on Saturdays quoted in your article, and the tragic cases you listed are probably more about decision making and pattern recognition than the availability of diagnostic imaging. I witness compassionate care on a daily basis from healthcare workers.
Our managers are, however, ultimately judged on their ability to deliver their targets, which are tied to budgetary cuts. To avoid another Mid Staffordshire our government needs to recognise that the key to good secondary care is a well-staffed hospital.
Dr Robin Berry, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth
Private equity
I have first-hand evidence of the lack of care by doctors at the weekend, having sat by my father’s bedside in hospital for more than a week. Could the fact that many consultants have lucrative private practices play a part in their reluctance to work Saturdays and Sundays?
Bernie Green, Birmingham
Open all hours
I have just read your assertion that “consultants have negotiated contracts that exempt them from work over the weekend”. If only this were true. I spent Sunday morning conducting a ward round and assessing and treating critically ill patients in the intensive care unit and then others on the wards.
In the evening I was back in for a serious emergency. My sleep was then disturbed by four phone calls during the night. On Monday morning I was in early for another emergency admission, followed by routine work. This is hardly my idea of being exempt from working at weekends.
Dr David Niblett, Turvey, Bedfordshire
Routine excellence
My husband was in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne recently over a weekend period. He was seen regularly by his senior doctor and a consultant. He also had x-rays taken and at the same time received the results, thanks to a very dedicated medical team. Please celebrate excellent work alongside the poor service elsewhere.
Evelyn Weightman, Corbridge, Northumberland
Queuing system
My son was kept in hospital from Friday to Monday purely so he would be first in line for an MRI scan on the Monday morning (inpatients take priority, unless there is an emergency). This makes no sense and the practice must surely have a bearing on the costs of weekend working.
Stephanie Barnes, Exeter
Comfort zone
I agree with Camilla Cavendish’s Comment article. A few years ago I had an unpleasant and painful procedure but had an excellent nurse who gave me real comfort. Targets and box-ticking are now so ingrained that some people in the NHS are beginning to forget why their organisation is there. The public feels like something being processed on a conveyor belt. A smile and a pleasant greeting mean so much.
I recently retired from the police after 30 years and used to constantly remind officers I was training that each incident they dealt with was the most important thing in the world for the person they were meeting.
Stephen Town, Bradford
Sinking feeling
I served in the NHS as a GP for 45 years, and am in despair about the state of the health service. The trouble started when the state enrolled nursing qualification was abolished, and then in 2004 when the BMA renegotiated doctors’ contracts with the Labour government.
I have been a lifelong supporter of the BMA, but I did not think absolving GPs of out-of-hours care was a wise move, as has been proved. As Cavendish pointed out, many of the problems are down to an increasingly aged population and a lack of funds to meet greater demands. I am greatly encouraged by what has been achieved in Salford.
Dr Bruce Conochie, Linton, Cambridgeshire
Good health
I had a heart attack on a Friday evening and one hour and two stents later I was sitting up in bed, pain-free, annoying the wife. Over the entire weekend my experience was that the NHS staff were all unreservedly caring and professional. No system as vast as the NHS is perfect but it is worth noting the good stuff.
Colin Myers, Adderbury, Oxfordshire

Prosecute to end female mutilation
WHILE Ayaan Hirsi Ali is right that the screening of girls at risk of genital mutilation would help save them from this abominable procedure (“School’s out and the knife awaits”, News Review, last week), any British politician who mooted this would be committing career suicide. In France all children are regularly examined, regardless of ethnicity and gender, up to the age of six. Although this has a deterrent effect, in some cases parents wait till the girl is over six before subjecting her to female genital mutilation, but the real prospect of criminal charges will make them think twice. The only solution in Britain is a successful prosecution. Here again the French lead the way, with more than 40 successful indictments of cutters and parents.
An alleged victim will be taken into the care of an appropriate adult to protect her from pressure to withdraw the charge. This is crucial. Our Crown Prosecution Service is currently reviewing eight cases of FGM. It will get nowhere unless it ensures that girls who have had the courage to come forward are able to testify in court.
Vera Lustig, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

Our saintly cyclists are no angels
SO WE have yet another article seeking to portray cyclists as paragons of virtue (“It was time to stop cycling when a taxi driver mimed slitting my throat”, Comment, last week). Pedestrians have to avoid being run down by Lycra-clad riders on two wheels. Walk in any traffic-free shopping area and you have to look out for them zigzagging between the elderly with their shopping trolleys and mothers with children and prams.
Jim Winkley, Shipley, West Yorkshire
Saddle sore
I suggest Tanya Gold takes a trip with the cab driver and allows him to point out those cyclists who ride down one-way streets or on pavements, ignoring traffic lights, and cycling without lights. She may reply that it’s the naughty minority — it probably is — but that will not stop the motorist taking the blame for flattening a cyclist going the wrong way down a one-way street. She should try drawing attention to the errant cyclist’s misdemeanours and see what response she gets.
Richard Thomas, Bath
Free wheeling
Motorists and motorcyclists pay vehicle excise duty and have insurance. Why should cyclists be able to use our roads free, demand their own lanes and flout the Highway Code?
Conrad Sandler, London NW3

Points
Rowling’s magic touch
What a remarkably level-headed woman JK Rowling seems to be (“Whodunnit? JK Rowling’s secret life as wizard crime writer revealed”, News, last week). Having taken abuse about various aspects of her first non-Harry Potter book, she has neatly turned the table on us all with a deft piece of deceptive anonymity. More power to her elbow.
Peter Wyton, Longlevens, Gloucestershire
Trauma fallout
As an ex-soldier now working in the criminal justice system I see many people struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (“Suicide film reveals soldiers’ despair”, News and News Review, last week). The number of prisoners who have served in the armed forces and later fallen foul of a system that is ignorant of how to recognise the disorder is shocking. The other tragedy is the many ex-servicemen living rough. Without organisations such as Soldiers off the Streets, the figure for those in custody would be twice or three times what it is. This is a sad state of affairs for our great nation.
Steve Porter, Brigstock, Northamptonshire
Mormon good works
Your article “‘God will guide us through’” (Magazine, July 7) portrayed Mormons as thoroughly decent people but failed to reflect their cultural diversity (there are more than 100 nationalities across UK congregations), and neglected to make any mention of their donations of more than $1bn in assistance to 167 countries. The 188,000 Mormons in the UK would not recognise how their faith was characterised. Nor would our community partners, which we work with on everything from family history (free access to genealogy) to London clean-up projects (we were one of the first to offer our services after the 2011 riots in the capital).
Malcolm Adcock, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
With merit
Not content with rubbishing the efforts of A-level pupils with claims of grade inflation, you are turning your fire on graduates (“Universities bend their rules to award more firsts”, News, last week). As students now have to pay large sums for their degree courses, is it not possible that they generally work far harder? When I look at how hard my daughter worked to earn her first, there is simply no comparison with my own and my wife’s time at university, when it was free.  
Adrian and Jane George, Barton-under-Needwood Staffordshire 
Squeezing out Pippa
Isn’t it about time someone reined in Pippa Middleton (“Prickly Pippa tries to ban spoof book”, News, last week)? Almost daily there is a picture of her posing at some venue or other. Charming though she looks, let us see less of her. 
Wendy Abbott, Kingston upon Hull East Yorkshire

Corrections and clarifications
Complaints about inaccuracies in all sections of The Sunday Times, including online, should be addressed to editor@sunday-times.co.uk or The Editor, The Sunday Times, 3 Thomas More Square, London E98 1ST. In addition, the Press Complaints Commission (complaints@pcc.org.uk or 020 7831 0022) examines formal complaints about the editorial content of UK newspapers and magazines (and their websites)

Birthdays
Michael Connelly, crime writer, 57; Wendy Cope, poet, 68; Paloma Faith, singer, 32; Charlotte Gainsbourg, actress, 42; Josh Hartnett, actor, 35; Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens), singer, 65; Norman Jewison, film director, 87; John Lowe, darts player, 68; Sir Jonathan Miller, stage director, 79; Juno Temple, actress, 24; Garry Trudeau, cartoonist, 65; Sarah Waters, novelist, 47; Robin Williams, actor, 62

Anniversaries
1796 death of Robert Burns, poet; 1816 birth of Paul Reuter, founder of Reuters news agency; 1897 National Gallery of British Art, now Tate Britain, opens in London; 1899 birth of Ernest Hemingway, novelist; 1969 Neil Armstrong becomes first man to walk on the moon; 1972 Bloody Friday, when the IRA detonates 19 bombs in 80 minutes in Belfast, killing nine people and injuring 130; 1994 Tony Blair becomes leader of the Labour party

Telegraph:

SIR – We travelled on a Thames clipper today with our dog and were surprised and delighted that one of the staff gave our dog a drink.
It was very hot and both our dog and we were delighted with the gesture.
Mary Wright
Farnham, Surrey
SIR – Living in Egypt, Kenya and Tanzania, I evolved a simple and effective method of dealing with crippling heat. Where possible I kept in the shade on outdoor treks, and when having to negotiate the full glare of the sun I immediately switched my mind to thinking I was inside a refrigerator.
Ronald Stein
Brackley, Northamptonshire
SIR – It is widely known in many parts of the world that running cold water over your hands will keep you cool in hot weather.
Leslie Watson
Swansea
SIR – Go to one of our great cathedrals or abbeys: at Tewkesbury I spent the heat of the day reading and soaking up the wonderful atmosphere. But don’t forget to pay for the privilege.
David Wiltshire
Bedford
SIR – The heat wave will end soon, as I have just purchased a splendid sun hat.
Claire McCombie
Woodbridge, Suffolk

SIR – I am a serving Metropolitan Police officer, having joined in 1991. The claim that officers are too busy carrying out duties that would normally be allocated to specialists (report, July 19) is fanciful.
The duties of a warranted police constable have always been many. Before the office of constable began to be eroded 20 years ago, a beat Pc routinely carried out basic investigation, particularly at scenes of burglaries or assaults. He or she would also be expected to respond to emergency calls, on foot or by vehicle.
None of this prevented officers from being posted, daily and nightly, to a beat for which they had ultimate responsibility – they would patrol that beat on foot until their shift finished or they needed to deal with an arrest or report a crime.
Police community support officers and other community wardens have served to dilute the potency of visible policing, and allowed the Government to save money.
The rank and file of police officers and the public at large want a return to proper, robust, visible patrols by fit, well-educated men and women. This surely is the beginning of crime prevention.
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20 Jul 2013
Recorded crime may well be down, but if victims of crime believe contacting the police is fruitless, they won’t pick up the telephone, will they?
Simon Crowley
Kemsing, Kent
SIR – The disappearance of bobbies on the beat – years ago – had little to do with cutbacks or paperwork. Police no longer walk the streets because they don’t want to.
Instead they routinely spend their time in police stations using computers or simply being there, largely unsupervised by sergeants and inspectors, who are a product of the same culture.
When did you last see a policeman or woman on the beat? I don’t mean a fleeting appearance, but on the beat, the same beat, every day, so that they knew the local hooligans and criminals, and were themselves known to the community.
As for supervision on the streets, there isn’t any. The last time I saw a uniformed inspector on the street was my own reflection in a shop window in the Eighties. I’ve not seen one since – anywhere.
Paul Heslop
Keswick, Cumbria
SIR – Our area, covered by West Yorkshire Police, seems to be bucking the trend on local policing. During the hot weather, community police have made themselves visible by patrolling on bicycles and chatting to residents whose windows and doors are open to keep cool.
Brian Hartley
Otley, West Yorkshire
SIR – Of course crime figures are down. Many offences are no longer regarded as crimes by the police, and it is virtually impossible to get a response to a telephone call to the local office.
Frank Shaw
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
NHS tea-shop model
SIR – One day this week, I visited a magnificent National Trust property in Derbyshire. In perfect weather my wife and I looked forward to afternoon tea on the terrace.
There were plenty of tables, mostly cluttered with used crockery, of which, it seemed to me, both staff and customers were oblivious. I’ve seen the same thing in well known coffee chains.
With the shocking reports of neglect in our hospitals, I am convinced that we in Britain simply do not like messy jobs, and tend to put them to the back of our minds. The NHS will never solve its problems without a major shift in British culture.
Henry T Harrison
Melbourne, Derbyshire
SIR – Yesterday I attempted to become one of the new hospital inspectors for the CQC (Care Quality Commission).
As a State Registered Nurse with long experience of working throughout the NHS, I considered myself ideally suited for the job.
Unfortunately I was unable to understand most of the application form, as it had been written in a strange and complicated “management speak”.
How many others will be defeated by the incomprehensible language of such application forms?
Georgie Buxton
Malvern, Worcestershire
SIR – Tony Blair was forever debating the fox and David Cameron gay marriage. Under both, people were dying unnecessarily in NHS hospitals. Priorities.
David Le Clercq
Bournemouth, Dorset
What goes up
SIR – Aircraft, or bits of them, do fall to the ground. Planes are most at risk while taking off and landing.
It is an uncomfortable truth that Heathrow airport is in a densely built-up area close to the M25. There is a risk of widespread carnage and destruction when an aircraft does come down anywhere close to Heathrow.
Enlarging Heathrow airport with third and fourth runways seriously increases this risk. The relatively low population density around the proposed Thames Estuary site must be an overwhelming argument in its favour.
Anthony Hoskins
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Powers that bee
SIR – Your leading article “Oh, to bee in England” (July 18) reminded me of some verses by my late father:
According to a scientist
The bumblebee should not exist
Because his weight exceeds his lift.
I’m glad I’m not a scientist.
Nigel Thompson
Gibraltar
Sugar and medicine
SIR – Dr Leah Totton has successfully won the Apprentice award. Perhaps she will use her £250,000 “winnings” to repay her medical training costs, so that someone else may take her place in a few years’ time.
Paul Lear FRCS
Sturminster Newton, Dorset
Tested to distraction
SIR – Yesterday I spent five-and-a-half hours on the M25. The only thing that kept me sane was Test Match Special.
Kevin Platt
Walsall, Staffordshire
Double-decker trains
SIR – Keith Ferris (Letters, July 18) asserts that raising bridges and widening tunnels to accommodate double-decker trains on main lines to the North would cost more than the £43 billion HS2 project.
This is unlikely, in view of the modest cost of the programme of works recently to increase clearances for freight trains on certain main lines. This was to enable high “cube” containers to be shipped between the Midlands and the deep-sea ports of Southampton and Felixstowe.
David Starkie
London SW8
SIR – The problem of capacity is made worse by buying trains as fixed units. When ordering new equipment, operators should specify a requirement for variable length; then add or remove coaches according to demand at given times of the day.
John Lavender
Port Erin, Isle of Man
Saving stamps
SIR – Thankfully, the auction result at Sotheby’s, on July 11, of philatelic material from the British Postal Museum & Archive (Letters, June 10), was a victory for stamp-market common sense, enabling the pile of unsold items to be taken back to the museum, where they belong.
Only 29 of the 191 lots sold; and the auction realisation was just £334,100 from a total low estimate of about £5,750,000.
Gavin Littaur
London NW4
Downwardly mobile
SIR – Having to enter a mobile phone number to fill in online forms may be an inconvenience (Letters, July 15), but customers without mobile phones (or mobile phone reception) will now be unable to use online banking.
Santander is introducing into its online banking system a requirement for a one-time password, which is sent as a text message and so demands the use of a mobile phone.
When I complained, I was told that this was “popular with the majority of our customer base” and that those without a mobile phone would have to use a telephone banking service instead.
This takes us back a decade, and is another example of Hutber’s Law (named after Patrick Hutber, the Sunday Telegraph city editor of the Seventies): “Improvement means deterioration.”
Roger Viles
Plymouth, Devon
The radio voices that say they’ll see us later
SIR – Patrick Williams of Canterbury (Letters, July 19) is disturbed by being told, “See you later,” by people he neither knows nor expects to see again.
Perhaps, as we learn more about the ability of various agencies to monitor our daily activities with modern technology, we should be even more worried by radio announcers who sign off with those words.
Can they really see us? I think we should be told.
Fr Anthony Churchill
Bognor Regis, West Sussex
SIR – Mr Williams will be aware that the modern English “See you later”, as a valediction to complete strangers, is widespread beyond Canterbury, with very long-standing precedents in many languages, starting just over the Channel.
Some might think the sentiment carries an innate courtesy that the more terminal “Goodbye”, with its capacity to be delivered with menace or contempt, does not.
Peter Hardy
Loddon, Norfolk
SIR – Young people’s use of “Laters”, for “See you later”, has been extended in these parts. They say “Laters ’taters”, to which you reply: “Be good, spud.”
I need to stay in more.
Philip Saunders
Bungay, Suffolk

Irish Times:

Sir, – The Government’s proposal to abolish the Seanad seems a populist move with few logical arguments – unclear consequential financial gain, spurious claims of not serving a useful purpose and comparison with some other unicameral countries whose local, regional and national political systems differ greatly from ours. Furthermore, the Government appears quite unwilling to countenance the alternative of any reform of the Seanad and, most curiously, has not even included the Seanad for consideration in its comprehensive constitutional review. Why?
Previous attempts to reform the Seanad, although accepted by the Seanad itself, have been voted down by the Dáil. So much for the claim of 75 years of the Seanad’s unwillingness to reform! The Dáil is to blame, not the Seanad.
It suffices for some to check the lists of countries with one chamber, as the models of Denmark and Sweden are trotted out by the abolitionists. There are many, but a wider range of countries could be cited such as Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Central African Republic, China, Georgia, Israel, Ivory Coast, North Korea, Nicaragua, Somalia, etc.
Money saved as a result of Seanad abolition will more than likely be absorbed by redistribution of most costs into additional Dáil committees and associated resulting expenditure.
If the Seanad is to be abolished, this should be part of a clear, concrete constitutional reform package and not the vague promises or references to subsequent reform measures. We are still awaiting more than the cosmetic measures that have so far come into existence in the operation of our national and local government.
Whilst much criticism is being levelled at the recent rowdy behaviour of Seanad members and the quality of debates in the Seanad, there is far more to be said of the dreadful quality of speeches and debating in the Dáil, with the constant heckling and tomfoolery, the never-ending shouting-down and point-scoring and the lack of meaningful discussion. How are we expected to take the Dáil seriously when its members are seen to behave in this way? – Yours, etc,
MARTIN KRASA,
Sunday’s Well Road,
Cork.
Sir, – It is amazing how the threat of extinction has awoken the (toothless) beast that is the Seanad. But despite all the thrashing about, this institution now appears destined to go the way of all the dinosaurs that failed to evolve. I wonder if we should donate the fossil to the natural history museum next door. – Yours, etc,
PAUL GALLAGHER,
Beaumont Road,
Beaumont,
Sir, – Fianna Fáil has accused the Government of endangering Irish neutrality by raising questions about the triple-lock procedure in the Green Paper on defence (“Fianna Fáil accuses Shatter of ‘picking open’ triple lock”, Home News, July 16th).
The triple-lock procedure gives any one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, which invariably vote in their own national interest, a veto on when or where we deploy our troops on international missions. As is pointed out in the Green Paper, our traditional policy of military neutrality was formed in an era when the risk of inter-state conflict was the key issue of national security for most nations. The international defence and security environment has changed considerably and many of the threats that now arise do not fall into this traditional category of military neutrality.
The Green Paper simply poses the question as to whether the advantages to the State in retaining the triple lock, in particular in ensuring the international legitimacy of peacekeeping missions, outweigh any possible disadvantages?
It is probable that the existence of the UN element of the triple lock has inhibited a fuller participation by Ireland in international security arrangements.
It would seem to me that we could rely on the discretion of the Irish government and parliament to judge the appropriateness of participation in international military operations and that giving the ultimate power of sanction to flawed UN decision-making structures is unnecessary and is the antithesis of an independent foreign policy.
It is unfortunate that Fianna Fáil should continue to worship the sacred cow of an outdated concept of “neutrality” and rule out any possibility of its redefinition or abandonment in the light of a hugely changed and volatile international security environment. – Yours, etc,
JOE AHERN,
Hermitage Close,
Rathfarnham,
Sir, – I welcome and concur with the comments of my colleague Dr Brendan Kelly (“Psychiatry cannot provide neat solutions on suicide”, Opinion & Analysis, July 17th).
He is absolutely correct in pointing out that psychiatrists cannot predict suicide. He rightly points to the poor record of psychiatrists when placed in a position of dealing with society’s problems. He is correct also in saying that studies have not been carried out to show whether abortion has any effect on pregnant women who are suicidal.
He goes on to say that this question could only be definitively answered by a large randomised study in which suicidal women requesting an abortion were randomly allocated to having an abortion and compared to those not having one.
As he points out this would be grossly unethical, as well as impracticable.
Most of the major discoveries of the harm done to our health by social and environmental factors have not been arrived at using this experimental method due to these difficulties. For example, the finding by Richard Doll that smoking caused lung cancer was not established using this method but by following and examining, over time, the health of cohorts who smoked. These observational methods are well established in medical research and are ethical and achievable. So it is possible to answer questions about the role of abortion in reducing suicidal behaviour using observational studies of different types, although this would take longer than the experimental method described by Dr Kelly.
Regrettably the Government has proceeded to enact abortion legislation as though there was evidence that abortion helps suicidal pregnant women. Psychiatrists are being asked to gatekeep this in the absence of any evidence to support it. The Government clearly believes that, just as we willingly oversaw the incarceration of those whom society regarded as social misfits in the past, we will now provide a “neat solution” to another complex social problem as mentioned by Dr Kelly. Time will be our judge. – Yours, etc,
Prof PATRICIA CASEY,
Consultant Psychiatrist,

Sir, – Further to Gerry Moriarty’s article (Weekend, July 13th) and Éilis Ní Anluain-Quill’s letter regarding Catholic unionists and nationalist Protestants (July 18th), I wondered as a member of the Church of Ireland where might my loyalties lie. I, for one, am a Catholic (Reformed not Roman), but I am not a unionist as I live in the Republic of Ireland. I am also a Protestant and a nationalist, being proud of the place this nation used to have among these islands and hoping for a closer north-south and east-west re-union. So, nationalist Protestants do exist. Oh wait, I’ve just realised, I’m actually a Reformed Catholic Protestant re-unionist! – Yours, etc,
KIERAN SPARLING,
Mill Road,
Corbally,
Limerick.
Sir, – There have always been Catholics in Northern Ireland who support the union with Britain. However, as was evidenced during the recent violent loyalist protests, which included attacks on Catholic churches and the placing of a statue of Our Lady on a July 12th bonfire, there are unionists that don’t want them. – Yours,etc,
TOM COOPER,
Delaford Lawn,
Knocklyon,
Dublin 16.
Sir, – The notion of Catholic unionists and Protestant nationalists is indeed a worthy issue for analysis. So too is the proposition that we, in this Republic of Ireland, should acknowledge the integrity and legitimacy of our “26 county” State. Quite simply, I am browned off at the notion that this State is somehow incomplete or lacks sufficient statehood. If, some day, others on this island, by majority vote, wish to join us, I would be among the first to welcome that. In the meantime, the Republic of Ireland has my loyalty. – Yours, etc,
DERMOT LACEY
Beech Hill Drive

Sir, – I refer to Rosita Boland’s colourful and interesting feature concerning the pattern of Kilmakilloge, Co Kerry (“Repeating pattern: A tradition carved in stone”, Summer Living, July 18th) .
On the somewhat vexed question of the identity of the local patron saint, I have to state, even at the risk of offending local piety, that the patron is highly unlikely to be St Kilian of Würzburg. Of the latter’s historicity and Irish origins there is no doubt, but his particular Irish roots (Rathmullen, Co Cavan) are shadowy in the extreme.
The most likely candidate for the claim to be patron of Kilmakilloge is the west Kerry saint Mocheallóg Mac Uíbhleáin, after whom the island of Inishvickillane (now more closely associated with the late Charles J Haughey) is thought to be named.
It has been suggested that he is a pre-Patrician saint, which, if true, would make Kilmakilloge one of the earliest Christian sites in Ireland.
But all this is mere academic speculation. Much more important is the fact that the pattern continues to flourish, both at the site of the original hermitage and holy lake, and also within the hospitable precincts of Helen’s Bar! Is not life all about participation and continuity?
Whoever the patron saint, long may the pattern of Kilmakilloge endure. – Yours, etc,
GERARD J LYNE,
Whitehall Road West,

Irish Independent:

“Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?” Or, in simple English, who polices the police? Better question, but not in Latin – who protects the police? When Sgt Patrick Morrissey knotted his tie on that fatal morning of his death, little did he know that in the carrying out of his duty he would be summarily executed later that day.
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Yes, “summarily executed” was the description given at the time by an eminent broadcaster in describing the brave officer’s death. His killer was subject to the state death penalty then on the statutes.
In its stead, he was given 40 years’ imprisonment for the “execution” of a state official. The State and society’s thinking was that the death penalty and execution were barbaric. Sgt Morrissey would no doubt concur, had he been given the chance to live a normal life.
Now his killer, according to dry law and learned men and women, is to be granted remission and will soon be released – slate clean, and a reasonable expectation to live a normal life.
The court heard his killer was a “model prisoner”, as if that alone justified 12 years being lopped off the sentence.
When the sergeant was executed, the situation was thus. In return for the abolition of the death penalty, an uninterrupted 40-year sentence was put in its stead. The balance was struck. In exchange for one man’s brutal death, the perpetrator was to serve four decades in jail.
Now we see that it ain’t so, Joe. That a prisoner wishes to minimise his jail time is a norm. That the State and the judiciary are so far apart in the protection of the law-abiding citizen is a damning disgrace.
The Supreme Court used the word “nonsense” in rebutting a state argument. The only “nonsense” in this is that one man who woke up to do his duty was butchered and another, “a model prisoner”, gets out to enjoy the summer sunshine, slate cleaned and a reasonable expectation of a normal life ahead of him.
Another point: can we remind the courts and their officials that the law-abiding citizen also has rights and occasionally would like to see them upheld?
The perpetrators of crime are adequately represented.
J Cuffe
Co Meath
DOUBLE STANDARDS
* Reading through the Irish Independent this morning, it struck me that the supposed separation between church and State is non-existent.
Enda Kenny declaring his faith – which should have nothing to do with his job – and the constant referral to the Catholic Church in the debate on abortion sidelines all those of different or no faith.
Yet in the same paper we read about the outcome when religious power is given over the most vulnerable – those who were sent to the Magdelene laundries.
The debate is so clouded with mawkish behaviour from some politicians that it makes the whole thing a puerile exercise.
And then we have all the talk of protecting the unborn child, while at the same time saying that the born child does not deserve protection from the pornography abounding at the touch of a button.
Would it not occur to the Government that these are the young people going forward who will be affected by the abortion bill?
No joined-up thinking in the Dail, then.
J Donnelly
Enniscorthy, Co Wexford
MASS BOYCOTT WRONG
* I am deeply saddened that anyone should try to encourage Catholics to boycott Mass. The Mass is the pinnacle of the Catholic faith. The abuse within the church was wrong and deserves to be condemned by all, including church-going Catholics. Anyone who tries to dissuade me from attending Mass shows little understanding of what it means to be a Catholic.
I am not writing to condemn those who suggest a boycott, but I wish to state that I believe in Jesus Christ and, at Mass, he is truly present, regardless of the actions of any individual or group, religious or otherwise.
Perhaps if those who perpetrated the abuse really believed this and had heeded the teachings of Jesus, the dreadful abuse and lack of love and caring may not have happened.
Walter Robinson
Drogheda, Co Louth
HYSTERICAL REACTION
* The C**T club night is not a “debasing and misogynistic attack on young women”. As a 26-year-old post-graduate female student who has recently attended the night, I found it to be a particularly pleasant place to socialise.
The queue was orderly, my friend and I chatted to a couple of very polite male patrons in front of us, and once inside we weren’t subjected to any form of (sexual) harassment, which is more than can be said for other clubbing hotspots.
The c-word in itself is certainly not a “misogynistic slogan”, and it is only relatively recently that it has come to be used as such.
There is currently a feminist movement wishing to reclaim the c-word, in a manner similar to the African-American community reclaiming the n-word and the gay community reclaiming the word “queer”.
As the C**T night is also a particularly gay-friendly gathering, it seems highly unlikely that they would propagate misogyny.
Words don’t create misogyny, society creates misogyny, and I feel that it is deeply unfair and harmful to have this hysterical reaction towards a business completely undeserving of the slurs.
I may have woken up with “C**T” stamped on my arm, and I certainly had a more-than-mild headache, but I definitely didn’t feel debased, objectified or demeaned.
Emer Fanning
Athenry, Co Galway
CYCLIST FINES ABSURD
* There was one particular aspect of your article about errant cyclists that seriously wound me right up, and it was in relation to imposing an on-the-spot fine on cyclists found riding on footpaths.
In the name of sanity! Talk about living in a nanny state – it’s completely absurd.
As a keen cyclist, I have often used the footpath because certain roads can be pretty treacherous.
Is the minister planning to install cycle lanes on every road and main street across the country.? I don’t think so. Considering that most of our main streets are restricted by space, this would not even be remotely practical.
This €50 fine is trivial compared with the investigation costs of road accidents.
On the flip side, 99.9pc of pedestrians have been very courteous in moving aside to make way for the cyclist using the path and, vice versa, we do the same.
It is certainly no big deal. It is good common sense – nothing more, nothing less.
I would like to ask Leo Varadkar one question. Is he planning to impose fines on young children innocently playing on their bicycles on the footpaths in housing estates throughout the country?
Safety strategy, my backside. I mean, who do they think they’re codding?
This is all another pathetic attempt to by the Government to boost the nation’s ailing coffers.
Barry Mahady
Leixlip, Co Kildare


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